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2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高二下学期5月第一次考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高二下学期5月第一次考试英语试卷含答案,共28页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省百校联考高二年级第一次考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C.Fellow workers.
2.Where does the man want to go?
A.To the Donghu Park. B.To the History Museum. C.To the City Library.
3.Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?
A.It is convenient. B.It is cheap. C.It is fast.
4.How many words does the man learn each week?
A.Fifteen. B.Ten. C.Six.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A classmate. B.A workmate. C.A neighbor.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the woman start to play the piano?
A.At 5 years old. B.At 11 years old. C.At 16 years old.
7.Why did the man play a lot of sports?
A.He never liked the guitar.
B.He preferred playing sports.
C.He didn’t have an instrument.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the woman flying to New York?
A.To meet a customer. B.To give a report. C.To attend an exhibition.
9.Where will Paul go first?
A.The coffee shop. B.The home office. C.Mr.Smith’s house.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?
A.At a restaurant.
B.At his sister’s place.
C.At his mother’s place.
11.When did the man’s sister move out?
A.During high school.
B.Right after high school.
C.In her second year of college.
12.How often does the man usually see his sister?
A.About once a week. B.About once a month. C.About once a year.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.In which year did the man start to volunteer?
A.2014. B.2020. C.2015.
14.What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?
A.Putting his experience and knowledge to use.
B.Finding a good way to kill time.
C.Developing a new hobby.
15.What volunteer job is the man doing now?
A.Being a guide.
B.Offering food to the homeless.
C.Teaching in local schools.
16.What does the man gain from volunteering?
A.Free education. B.A sense of purpose. C.Love for life.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What might the speaker be?
A.A resident. B.A fire fighter. C.A news reporter.
18.Where did the fire start?
A.From a park.
B.From a store.
C.From an apartment building.
19.When did the fire happen?
A.Early last night. B.Late last night. C.An hour ago.
20.How did the people of Battery Park sound?
A.Surprised. B.Calm. C.Frightened.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the golden age of detective fiction in the early 20th century, four writers influenced the genre (体裁) most: Margery Allingham, Ngaio Marsh, Dorothy L. Sayers and the “Queen of Crime”, Agatha Christie. Another novelist of this era was Josephine Tey, ranked as “number Five to the Big Four”, whose detective books are all thick with mystery and show a great mind at work.
The Franchise Affair
It was published in 1948 and adapted into a film three years later, which begins with a missing teenager. When she turns up again, distressed (痛苦的) and exhausted, she explains how she got away from a mother and daughter who locked her up and tried to make a servant of her. The girl’s version of events ruins their reputations, which then begins to fall apart.
To Love and Be Wise
It centers around another disappearance. Leslie Searle, a Hollywood photographer, disappears from an English village that is home to many writers and artists. Grant, a detective of Scotland Yard, arrives to determine whether a crime has been committed.
The Daughter of Time
As Tey’s masterpiece, the book was once voted the greatest crime novel ever written by the Crime Writers Association. This time, Grant is out of action, recovering from a broken leg. To relieve his boredom, he turns his attention to a very cold case, concerning Richard III. Did Richard III really murder his two nephews in the Tower of London?
Richard of Bordeaux
MacKintosh also established her literary status by her first play, Richard of Bordeaux, under the name Gordon Daviot. However, it is as Tey, and for her detective novels, that she is remembered today. Her books are still of great value to contemporary literature because of their keen psychological insight into the complexity of human nature.
21.Who is MacKintosh?
A.The real name of Dorothy L. Sayers. B.The real name of Agatha Christie.
C.The real name of Josephine Tey. D.The real name of Margery Allingham.
22.What can we know from the book The Daughter of Time?
A.In spite of his broken leg, Grant is still in action actively.
B.Grant doubt if the king murdered his nephews in the castle.
C.The book was consistently voted the greatest crime novel.
D.Grant paid attention to the case because it was his duty.
23.Which book is different from the others?
A.The Franchise Affair. B.To Love and Be Wise.
C.The Daughter of Time. D.Richard of Bordeaux.
B
At the news of the Queen’s death, one realization jumped out at me: Her Majesty was an enthusiastic collector of stamps. She’d picked up the hobby when her grandfather George V passed his precious albums down the family tree, so did my grandpa. This got me thinking about how few “collections” I keep myself.
However, when I was complaining to my wife about how odd it is that I don’t collect anything, she sighed and gestured behind me at the fridge freezer. At first, I thought she just wanted me to shut up and get out of the way. As indeed she did. But then I looked at the fridge doors she’d been pointing at, and suddenly I saw—as if for the first time—that I own 57 fridge magnets (冰箱贴). How odd it is to have spent 20 years combing through souvenir shops for fridge magnets without once being aware that I was making a “collection”! I guess it’s because fridge magnets are, seemingly, so small and silly that they don’t seem worthy of serious attention. Particularly my ones, as I have a preference for the cartoonish and humorous: There’s even a starfish with sunglasses on, but could any of these fairly be named a “collection”?
However, for me, they are priceless and I’d happily hand over another couple of hundred pounds for them, as they hold so many memories. Some even include photos of me, like the one from my first vacation overseas, easily calling up past memories, youth and enthusiasm, like the Radio 4, one I bought at the BBC shop just because I was so proud to work in the building and the magnets of Oregon woodland creatures, which I purchased just for the receipt. By no means is this a collection my grandchildren will want. But isn’t that the best kind of collection to have?
24.What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To show grief for the Queen’s death.
B.To describe the setting of the story.
C.To show respect for his dear grandpa.
D.To introduce the topic of the article.
25.What do we know about the magnets?
A.These magnets were collected easily.
B.These magnets are really pricey.
C.To me, these magnets are invaluable.
D.The magnets I preferred are tailored.
26.What is the tone of the article?
A.Critical. B.Instructive. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
27.What’s theme of the article?
A.Great minds often think alike.
B.Collecting is a good hobby for all.
C.It is memory that matters most.
D.Collecting genes exist in my family.
C
A sudden large increase in natural-gas prices fueled greater demand for coal, the dirtiest of fossil (化石) fuels, but in turn, it led consumers to use energy more efficiently, and more significantly, encouraged investment in green transition (过渡;转变) around the world. As a happy consequence, the transition may have accelerated by five to ten years. Yet the remarkable thing is that it could have proceeded faster, if globally governments hadn’t begun to weaken motivating policies for people to invest. Sharpening them again will be vital, as with today’s development, the world is unlikely to reach net zero carbon emissions (零碳排放) by 2050.
One problem is obtaining permits. Endless delays stop firms from investing, which has long been a hurdle to new green projects. what’s worse, some places are going backwards. On February 6th, Denmark, a star in the industry, stopped processing all applications for such projects, after a sudden realization that it may violate EU law.
The bigger problem is that some providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because energy projects are becoming less attractive, due to price ceilings and various taxes, together with rising costs. Globally, governments are keen to keep power prices low today—so low that providers will struggle to make money, which may lead them to sell energy illegally, making it riskier and less appealing to investors. Between January 2021 and April 2022 slow transportation and war-caused interruption together increased the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals, thus raising the prices of solar modules (组件;模块). Higher interest rates are another headache for builders of green plants, who are much hungrier for capital than their fossil-fuel-fired fellows.
All this means that, if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. If the energy transition is to happen fast, there must not be a race to the bottom.
28.What does the author want to emphasize about the green transition?
A.It shows some promise. B.It is progressing fast as expected.
C.It could have been better. D.It has been finished successfully.
29.What do the underlined words “going backwards” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Green projects became obstacles.
B.Governments stopped applying green projects.
C.Green projects needed supporters.
D.Governments stopped approving green projects.
30.How many factors contribute to the reduced charm of energy projects?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
31.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Higher Prices, Faster Energy Transition
B.More Motivations, Faster Energy Transition
C.Stricter Policies, More Energy Projects
D.Stricter Administration, More Energy Projects
D
Speaking to The Guardian at the Third International Conference on Human genetic editing, Prof Jennifer Doudna, a 2020 Nobel chemistry prize winner, said, “We’ll definitely be seeing genetic therapies (治疗;疗法) for heart diseases, brain diseases, and eye conditions.” But she warned, “One of the riskiest and most realistic potentials is that trials of gene editing in embryos (胚胎) will probably follow.”
The technology can and will smooth the way for therapies for enhancing healthy humans, to make them faster, smarter, stronger, or more resistant to diseases, though enhancement would be more difficult than mending single faulty genes. According to the experts at the conference, including geneticists, public health researchers and philosophers, a wave of gene editing therapies were expected to reach clinics in the next five years or so. The therapies will correct disease-causing disorders in tissues and organs and become mature as researchers work out how to make multiple edits at once and reach difficult areas such as parts of the brain.
However, Doudna and the other experts also expressed their concern that the next generation of advanced genetic therapies raises serious issues that must be tackled to ensure the technology benefits patients and society. Prof Françoise Baylis, a philosopher at Dalhousie University in Canada, was worried that in addition to the sure sign of genetic enhancement coming, the cost of the new therapies would be too high for much of the global population. Prof Mayana Zatz, at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, said she was against editing genes for improvement but added, “There will always be people ready to pay for it in private clinics and it will be difficult to stop.”
One conclusion almost all experts shared was that while all these potential problems and risks did exist, a future full of promise would definitely be witnessed. After all, it is not technology itself but ways in which people employ it that decide the result.
32.Which is not considered as beneficial by Prof Jennifer Doudna?
A.Gene editing for diseases in heart.
B.Gene editing for diseases in brain.
C.Gene editing for diseases in embryos.
D.Gene editing for diseases in eyes.
33.What can we infer in paragraph 2?
A.Genetic therapies are more difficult than mending.
B.Society will benefit from genetic therapies entirely.
C.Genetic therapies have already reached some clinics.
D.All disorders can’t be corrected by genetic therapies.
34.What did Prof Françoise Baylis and Prof Mayana Zatz agree on?
A.Editing genes for improvement is unavoidable.
B.Editing genes for improvement is promising.
C.The cost of the new therapies would be too high.
D.Editing genes for improvement should carry on.
35.What is the attitude of most experts towards genetic therapies in the text?
A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do when you hate your job
Do you ever find yourself thinking, “I hate my job so much.”? A survey by CNBC found that 27% of employees weren’t happy at work. 36 . In this article, you’ll learn what to do when you hate your job.
Keep thoughts quiet
It’s okay to hate your job, but talking about it openly or posting it on social media is a recipe for disaster. It may be easier than you think for employers to see your social media posts. 37 . Instead, keep these thoughts to yourself, or share them with trusted friends and family.
Be professional
Similarly, when you hate your job, it can be challenging to remain calm at work. 38 . In the long run, this will pay off. Try to avoid burning bridges. Instead, work to maintain your integrity (职业操守) and develop a good reputation.
39
Sometimes it can help to dig into the motivation you had when you initially took the job. Perhaps you need the money, or the job is close to home. Aside from creating a more positive mindset, understanding what’s important to you can help you look on your job wisely.
Regardless of your feelings, it’s a good idea to learn how not to hate your job. Finding a new job isn’t easy. 40 . So, even if you decide to jump ship, it may be a while before you can. Plus, there’s always the chance that you can improve the situation enough that you’re happy to stay. So, before we explore how to leave a job you hate, let’s try to embrace it first.
A.You’re not alone
B.However, there’s hope
C.Be as practical as you can
D.Remind yourself why you took the job
E.You could get the boot before you’re ready
F.However, it’s essential to stay effective and efficient
G.And building a reliable business income can take time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pastor, 7, received the surprise of a lifetime on Monday. He shared a dinner of hamburgers and cookies with Santa in the North Pole, just as he 41 .
The Woodland, California resident, who is 42 battling leukemia (白血病), had his wish fulfilled on the same day that Macy’s (a department store) kicked off its 14th annual “Believe” letter-writing 43 in partnership with Make-A-Wish (an nonprofit organization). Running from Monday to Dec. 24, the campaign 44 people of all ages with the opportunity to send 45 to Santa and deliver wishes. Pastor was one of those 46 recipients (收件人).
Pastor’s day 47 with a special meet-and-greet with Santa at Macy’s in Downtown Sacramento. From there, Pastor 48 VIP transportation in a red SUV to Golden 1 Center, where a part of the center was transformed into a festive holiday 49 created specifically for Pastor. When he saw Santa was waiting for him, Pastor was 50 in the eyes. He will never 51 that. This was very 52 to him. He forgot everything that happened in the hospital. He knew he was sick but he didn’t 53 how bad. He’s a kid again and he’s able to do all of the things he could do before.
“The 54 with Macy’s is so important, both nationally and locally, for us to team up for the ‘Believe’ campaign,” Sean Mullin, board member at Make-A-Wish, said. “To help these children have their wishes come true is just 55 .”
41.A.reviewed B.responded C.requested D.preferred
42.A.indirectly B.currently C.gradually D.immediately
43.A.campaign B.competition C.composition D.connection
44.A.recommended B.associated C.combined D.provided
45.A.presents B.letters C.dreams D.photos
46.A.lucky B.faithful C.proud D.funny
47.A.closed B.went C.followed D.began
48.A.recognized B.attached C.received D.revised
49.A.atmosphere B.situation C.awareness D.ambition
50.A.checking in B.lighting up C.working out D.falling apart
51.A.achieve B.spread C.regret D.forget
52.A.special B.curious C.anxious D.evident
53.A.compare B.understand C.mean D.research
54.A.agreement B.argument C.partnership D.contract
55.A.miserable B.diligent C.modest D.fantastic
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Documentary on poverty alleviation (扶贫) to hit cinemas
Documentary film Rooting is due to hit cinemas nationwide 56 April 20, highlighting the stories of villagers in Yunnan Province’s Shawa Village 57 presenting the village’s changes over four years.
Lately, a trailer (预告片) 58 (release), focusing on the only road in the village of Fugong County. 59 (live) deep in the mountains near the Nujiang Canyon, the 60 (village) could only communicate with the outer world by travelling via a dangerous mountain track. As China’s campaign poverty alleviation deepens, 61 proper road was finally built for the village.
“This film features realistic problems in that remote village, giving credit to the contributors behind the scene and their efforts. That’s 62 the film ends with a line: ‘This film is dedicated to all those 63 have contributed to poverty reduction in China,’” said Chai Hongfang, the film’s director.
On March 17, the film held a special screening at the 2023 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development, joined by more than 190 government officials and experts from 20 countries and four international organizations aiming 64 (exchange) views on poverty governance, rural building, modernization and sustainable development.
Apart from being 65 (public) screened, the film will also be screened in more than 100 Chinese universities and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周三你校组织大家观看了爱国主题电影《满江红》(Full River Red)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.电影信息和学生观影感受;
3.活动意义。
参考词汇:爱国精神patriotism;忠诚;忠贞loyalty
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A thrilling patriotic experience
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Night terror
In the middle of the night, as most of the residents slept, much of a 12-story Florida building collapsed, killing lots of people and sending survivors escaping for their lives. In this darkest time, however, the warmth and sparkles of humanity stood out.
Alfredo Lopez and his wife, Marian, were asleep when the first thundering explosion made them awake at 1:14 am on Thursday, June 24.Moments later, a second boom, much louder than the first, shook the bed in their apartment on the fifth floor.
Alfredo rushed to waken his 20-year-old son, Michael, urging him to get dressed, before running to the balcony window. The swirling (旋动) dust and ash made it difficult to see only a few feet in any direction. “All I could see was just white dust, very thick. I could barely see the balcony,” he recalled. The lights cut out and the emergency alarm came on, warning the residents of the Champlain Towers South to move out. They rushed out and ran downstairs, as they realized before the world knew of the disaster, they were fighting to survive by themselves.
On the same fifth floor, in unit 111, a two-bedroom oceanfront apartment, Gabriel Nir, 7 years old and his 5-year-old sister, Chani, all heard the first thunderous noise. Their parents were out of town for some business, leaving their grandma, Garfinkel, who was asleep, to look after them. They panicked and confused, and after a while, they began to realize what had happened and try to make their grandma wake up. Together they walked to the door, only to find it jammed in the twisted doorframe. All measures taken, they had no choice but to shout, “Help! Help! The door won’t open.”, wishing people outside would hear and come to help.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I heard people screaming. I have to go back to make sure everyone’s OK,” Michael yelled to his mother.
“I can’t make it. I’m 88.I’ve had a good life,” Garfinkel shouted, pointing at the walker (助行架).
江苏省百校联考高二年级第一次考试
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05″
你将听到以下内容:
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes, it?s nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05″
(Text 1)
W:I hear the manager is sick. Do you think the meeting will be put off?
M:I hope so. I haven’t finished my report yet.
(Text 2)
M:Excuse me. Does this bus go to the History Museum?
W:Yes. You can get off at the Donghu Park and walk straight until you see the City Library. The museum is just opposite the library.
(Text 3)
W:How will you go to Shanghai?
M:I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you?
W:By car. We needn’t bother to carry luggage.
(Text 4)
M:What are you learning in English class right now?
W:Well, we have to learn the meanings of ten words each week. And we?re going to read a Shakespeare’s play for the next six weeks.
M:Oh, we learn five more words than you.
(Text 5)
W:Kris, did you hear that Gemma Hudson is leaving?
M:Really? Where did you hear that?
W:She told me that she’s leaving next month.
M:I have to say I’m not surprised. I didn’t think she was very happy working here.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M:Your guitar playing sounds beautiful. You must have played for a long time.
W:Actually, I’ve only taken guitar lessons for a year. I played the piano since I was five years old until last year when I turned sixteen. But I always wanted a guitar, and I finally got one for my birthday. I’ve played every day since then!
M:That’s great! I always wanted to have a guitar, but I never did. Neither of my parents plays music. So they didn’t think of getting me a musical instrument. I played a lot of sports instead.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W:Hey, Paul. I hear that you’ll take the plane at 2 pm to attend the exhibition in New York.
M:Yeah.
W:Well, I’m going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport?
M:I’m afraid I can’t. I have to take this report to Mr.Smith at the home office before his meeting at 10 am, so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you’d like, I could meet you at the airport.
W:In that case, how about meeting at 12:00 to have lunch together before our flight?
M:That sounds like a plan. I’ll see you in the coffee shop at noon, OK?
W:OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:What are you going to do on Friday night?
M:Oh, I’m going to have dinner with my mother and my sister.
W:Sounds lovely! Are you going to a restaurant?
M:No. My mother prefers cooking at home, so we’re going to eat at her place.
W:Her place? You don’t live with your mother anymore?
M:No. I moved out during my second year of college, and my sister left right after she graduated from high school.
W:OK. So how often do you all meet up back at your mother’s?
M:About once a month. But I was too busy with school last month, so I haven’t seen my mother for two months.
W:What about your sister? Do you see her more often?
M:Not really. She’s usually pretty busy at work, so we only see each other at my mother’s.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W:Good evening, David. I’m so glad to have you here.
M:It’s my pleasure.
W:When did you start to volunteer?
M:When I retired in 2014, I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do. So I began volunteering the next year.
W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older. We can start new hobbies; we can travel. Why did you choose to volunteer?
M:You know there’s always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put to good use.
W:I can’t agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering?
M:Absolutely. There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last year alone.
W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?
M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank. But now I?m doing teaching in local schools.
W:What do you get from volunteering?
M:I gain a sense of purpose. It just feels good to be needed.
W:Thank you again, David.
M:You’re welcome. And thank you for inviting me to the show.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W:Thank you, Ron. I’m Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine, where the heat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away. The fire is said to have started inside the local store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings. As we speak, fire fighters and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance. Though many seem to be safe, there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park. According to the fire department, the fire began early last night after the bakery closed. There seems to be a problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system from turning on. Many have come from local areas with food and water to help. As far as we know, no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave the building hours ago, but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes, they do not feel calm. This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time. Now back to you in the studio.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 CBAAB 6~10 ACABC 11~15 BBCAC 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23 CBD 24~27 DCBC 28~31 CDCB 32~35 CDAA
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 BEFDG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 CBADB 46~50 ADCAB 51~55 DABCD
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.on 57.and 58.has been released 59.Living 60.villagers
61.a 62.why 63.who 64.to exchange 65.publicly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
【参考范文】
A thrilling patriotic experience
In order to arouse students’ patriotism, our school organized all the students to watch the film Full River Red last Wednesday in the school lecture hall.
This film was a combination of horror and comedy, full of surprising twists and turns which made students burst out laughing or sink into thinking every now and then. Stepping out of the hall, most students was deeply moved by patriotism and loyalty shown by the characters, mixed with the deep hatred for Qin Hui.
By immersing everyone in the plot, not only did the activity offer us relaxation but it made us burn with the desire to serve our country.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
【参考范文】
“I heard people screaming. I have to go back to make sure everyone’s OK,” Michael yelled to his mother. But Marian, wondering whether it was worth it, feared, “What if you can?t save them? What if you fail to escape?” Michael, ignoring these what-ifs, rushed towards the door like an arrow, but the door was stuck so tightly that it was three more attempts before he finally broke it open. Standing inside, he found the old grandma waiting with her walker, two frightened children hiding behind her back. At this moment, with a third boom, their way out was partly blocked by the concrete that had fallen from the roof.
“I can’t make it. I?m 88.I’ve had a good life,” Garfinkel shouted, pointing at the walker (助行架). She begged the Lopezes to help the children leave without her. But the Lopezes weren’t about to leave her behind. Without thinking, Alfredo rushed in, threw her over his shoulder and rushed out, with the children supported by Michael. They struggled through the concrete to the stairs and walked down. Each time with another level down, they yelled out the floor number, a small victory of survival, one floor closer to freedom. While their escape felt extremely long, it all unfolded in mere minutes. One by one they stepped into the street and into the safety. “Thanks to their heroic struggle,” the grandma said, “we were all able to get out and survive.”
写作评分说明
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7.应用文格式出现重大错误,扣2~3分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1.覆盖所有内容要点。
2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10~12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7~9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4~6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
2.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。
1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
一、评分说明
1.评分原则:
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得分有理,扣分有据。
2.评分标准:
立意积极、情节合理、语言水平、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3.评分程序:
阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。
阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。
阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分);
看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(21~25)
1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2.内容丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有少数错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
(16~20)
1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2.内容比较丰富。
3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
(11~15)
1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了若干有关内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档
(6~10)
1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.写出了一些有关内容。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
(1~5)
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2.产出内容较少。
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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