2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， Where is Ban?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 江油中学高2021级高二下期半期考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40
4. What will the man do ?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. Where is Ban?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. Louisville
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£5.5
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
But how do you get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next?
4. Who is Snowy?
A. A lost child. B. Bella’s pet.
C. A talented female writer. D. A cat in Bella’s work.
5. What is the inspiration of Bella’s book?
A. Bella’s life experiences. B. Bella’s interest in animals.
C. A picture Bella drew herself. D. A storybook bought by her father.
6. What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Records. B. Standards. C. Guesses. D. Difficulties.
7. What can we infer about Bella?
A. Her father is a painter.
B. Her mother is strict with her.
C. She wants to help children with her book.
D. She pays much attention to protecting animals.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night.(她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snowy的猫的故事)”可知，Snowy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold.(要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册)”和“so she was awarded the title(所以她被授予了这个头衔)”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。
C
The world is drowning in plastic waste. The huge piles in landfill sites are growing fast. Therefore, it is most urgent to move away from the traditional linear economic model and change to a fully circular economy. To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for many years. The company is now showing the world a new product, the “igus: bike”, which is the world’s first urban bike produced almost entirely from recycled polymer (聚合物) .
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach. A conversation with employees at a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand, wind, and saltwater caused the bikes to rust (生锈) rapidly. Many had to be replaced in as little as three months. The igus: bike is zero maintenance and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weather and does not require lubricant oil to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust, or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose in seconds.
The igus: bike will also help relieve the world’s plastic pollution problems. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 35 pounds of single-use plastic that would otherwise block our landfills or waterways. For example, the first prototypes were made of material from old fishing nets. Currently, 90% of the igus: bike is made using plastic. Igus believes future versions will be made entirely from plastic.
The plastic bikes are expected to come to market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about $1430. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic is also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers. “We want to enable the bicycle industry to produce plastic bikes,” says Blasé.
8. Which statement is true about Igus?
A. It developed popular bikes in Germany.
B. It is devoted to recycling plastic waste.
C. It follows the model of a traditional linear economy.
D. It appeals to companies to invest in the bicycle industry.
9. What highlights the Igus: bike according to paragraph 2?
A. It is safer to ride. B. It will not rust rapidly.
C. It is easier to maintain. D. It consumes less energy to produce.
10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Igus-bike?
A. Its huge market. B. Its complex design.
C Its multiple versions. D. Its environmental value.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a newly invented plastic bicycle.
B. To stress the importance of technological innovation.
C. To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D. To provide some advice on how to produce a new kind of bike.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇事明文。文章介绍作为一家生产运动塑料工具的公司，Igus为实现可持续性的发展创造了世界上第一辆由再生塑料制成的自行车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer ofhigh-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for manyyears.(为了帮助实现这一转变，总部位于德国的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年来一直在开发和投资回收塑料的工作)”可知 Igus公司这些年致力于回收利用塑料。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句对于igus: bike优点的描述“The igus: bike is zero maintenance andrust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weather and does not require lubricant oil to reduce friction betweenparts. Since it does not attract sand, dust, or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose in seconds.(igus:自行车是零维护和无生锈。它可以在任何天气下留在室外，不需要润滑油来减少部件之间的摩擦。由于它不吸沙、灰尘或污垢，用花园软管几秒钟就能清洗干净)”可知igus: bike不吸沙、灰尘或污垢，用花园软管几秒钟就能清洗干净，所以它的亮点是很容易维护。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The igus: bike will also help relieve the world’s plastic pollution problems. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 35 pounds of single-use plastic that would otherwise block our landfills or waterways.(igus: bike还将有助于缓解全球塑料污染问题。该公司表示，一辆单独的成人自行车给大约35磅的一次性塑料带来了新的生命，否则这些塑料会堵塞我们的垃圾填埋场或水道)”可知，本段主要讲述了igus: bike的在保护环境方面的重要意义。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The world is drowning in plastic waste. The huge piles in landfill sites are growing fast. Therefore, it is most urgent to move away from the traditional linear economic model and change to a fully circular economy. To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for many years. The company is now showing the world a new product, the “igus: bike”, which is the world’s first urban bike produced almost entirely from recycled polymer.(世界正淹没在塑料垃圾中。垃圾填埋场的巨大堆积物正在迅速增加。因此，摆脱传统的线性经济模式，向全循环经济转变是当务之急。为了帮助实现这一转变，总部位于德国的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年来一直在开发和投资回收塑料的工作。该公司现在向世界展示了一款新产品“igus: bike”，这是世界上第一款几乎完全由回收聚合物制成的城市自行车)”可知，第一段引出igus: bike，后文介绍了igus: bike的优点和对环境的重要意义，以及最后什么时候上市和价格。由此推知，作者本文是用来介绍一种新型的环保的再生塑料制成的自行车。故选A项。
D
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
12. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
13. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Export.
C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
14. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____
____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago my daughter’s favorite shoes were cut with a knife. She cried. I took them to the shoemaker to get them ___21___. The young apprentice (学徒) ___22___ at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do ___23___ except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “___24___ you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was ___25___ and asked why. He ___26___, “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, ___27___ I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went to collect the shoes. At first ___28___ I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were ___29___ with red thread around. The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help but praise his___30___.
Another time, my wife’s white skirt had an opening. My wife checked it ___31___and said, “I’ll mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the ___32___ had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower. I ___33___ with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”
“I got the ___34___ from that shoemaker. Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife.
___35___ she said set me thinking: perfection is ___36___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is human’s life, which will appear ___37___ the form of injury, disability or disease. ___38___ you can’t change the existence of them, all you ___39___ do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom (盛开) a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of ___40___.
21. A. cleaned B. repaired C. sold D. painted
22. A. glanced B. took C. laughed D. smiled
23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
24. A. Even if B. Though C. If D. While
25. A. delighted B. convinced C. embarrassed D. confused
26. A. explained B. declared C. announced D. interrupted
27. A. and B. or C. but D. so
28. A. attempt B. sight C. hand D. light
29. A. occupied B. filled C. decorated D. mixed
30. A. status B. strength C. sweat D. skill
31. A. gradually B. frequently C. carefully D. curiously
32. A. cut B. wound C. opening D. injury
33. A. breathed B. sighed C. jumped D. complained
34. A. plan B. truth C. desire D. idea
35. A. That B. What C. When D. Where
36. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible
37. A. on B. by C. in D. at
38. A. In that B. Now that C. So that D. In order that
39. A. must B. may C. can D. need
40. A. study B. life C. work D. education
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过给女儿修补鞋子和妻子修补裙子故事，告诉我们：既然我们无法改变生活中伤害、疾病的存在，我们所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口，努力在伤口上开出最美的花，这就是生命的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们带到鞋匠那里修理。A. cleaned清洁；B. repaired修理；C. sold售卖；D. painted在……上刷油漆。根据上文“my daughter’s favorite shoes were cut with a knife(我女儿最喜欢的鞋子被刀割了)”可知，鞋子坏了应是拿去修，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学徒飞快地看了一眼刀口，说：“除了换鞋面，我什么也做不了。”A. glanced瞥一眼；B. took拿，取；C. laughed大笑；D. smiled微笑。根据“at the cuts quickly”及语境可知，学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，查看查鞋子的情况，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. something某物，某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事情；D. everything一切，每件事情。根据语境及“except replace the uppers”可知，学徒只能帮忙换掉鞋面，can do nothing except...除了……什么也做不了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词和固定短语辨析。句意：师傅看了看他们说：“如果你们相信我，我会在两只鞋上再剪几刀。”A. Even if 即使，虽然；B. Though尽管，虽然；C. If如果；D. While尽管，在……期间。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你们相信我”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到困惑，问为什么。A. delighted高兴的；B. convinced坚信，确信；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据“asked why”可知，作者感到困惑，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，“就好像是为了特殊的风格而特意剪的。”A. explained解释；B. declared声明，宣布；C. announced宣布； D. interrupted打断，打扰。与上句的“asked why”呼应，此处应该是解释原因。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全理解他的意思，但我决定留下这双鞋。A. and和，并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有更多的切口，但它们周围都用红线装饰着。A. attempt尝试，努力；B. sight看见，视力；C. hand手；D. light光线。此处指作者第一眼看到修好后的鞋，at first sight乍一看，初看起来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. occupied占据；B. filled充满；C. decorated装饰；D. mixed混合。根据“with red thread around”可知，此处指鞋上的口子都用红线加以装饰，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不称赞他的技能。A. status地位；B. strength力量；C. sweat汗水；D. skill技能，技巧。根据上文“The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever.(这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更独特、更有趣)”可知，作者很赞赏店主修鞋子的技能，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细检查了一下，说：“我自己来修。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. carefully仔细地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“I’ll mend it myself.”可知，妻子应该是仔细查看情况后才决定自己修补。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，当我再次看到这条裙子时，我震惊了：它的开口已经被细细的白线补好了，看起来像一朵花。A. cut伤口，划口；B. wound伤口，创伤；C. opening开口；D. injury伤害。根据上文“my wife’s white skirt had an opening(我妻子的白裙子有个开口)”可知，此处指裙子上的开口，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赞叹地叹了口气：“它就像一件艺术品一样美丽!”A. breathed呼吸；B. sighed叹气；C. jumped跳；D. complained抱怨。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”可知，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那个鞋匠那里得到的灵感。A. plan计划；B. truth真相；C. desire欲望，渴望；D. idea主意，想法。根据语境可知，妻子是受到鞋匠的启发才有了这个主意，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她的话让我思考：完美是不可能做到的；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，它会以损伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. necessary必要的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. possible可能的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可知，完美是不可能做到的，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. on在……上面；B. by通过；C. in在……里面；D. at在（某时刻或地点）。in the form of 以……的形式，固定短语，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然你无法改变他们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁来处理伤口，尽你最大的努力在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. In that因为；B. Now that既然；C. So that以便于；D. In order that为了。结合句意可知，此处表示“既然”，用now that引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can能，可以；D. need需要。结合句意可知，此处指“你能够做的事情”，表示能力用can，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. life生命；C. work工作；D. education教育。根据上文“so is human’s life”可知，作者由修鞋子和修补裙子联想到生命也是这样，故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played ___41___ very important role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage ___42___ (site) well reserved.
___43___ (lie) on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful sights in China. West Lake has all along been regarded ___44___ a sparking pearl (闪耀的明珠).
If you want to enjoy the whole West Lake, there ___45___ (be) three kinds of sight you need to see — the sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.
There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal to the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is___46___ (beautiful) than the West Lake at night.
At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, ___47___ was called Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for saving her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ___48___ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrong to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen ___49___ (shut) in the Lefeng Tower and the couple had no chance ____50____ (meet) again.
【答案】41. a 42. sites
43. Lying 44. as
45. are 46. less beautiful
47. who 48. happily
49. was shut
50. to meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了非常重要的角色，因此它有许多保存完好的伟大遗产。表示“扮演非常重要的角色”短语为paly a very important role in。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了非常重要的角色，因此它有许多保存完好的伟大遗产。根据上文a number of可知应用复数形式。故填sites。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美丽的景点之一。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语West Lake构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：西湖一直被认为是一颗闪闪发光的明珠。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，有三种景观你需要看——晴天、雨天和夜景。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为three kinds of sight，谓语用复数。故填are。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：有一种说法是，阳光明媚的西湖不等于下雨的西湖，下雨的西湖不如晚上的西湖美丽。表示“不如”应用比较级，在beautiful前面加less。故填less beautiful。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说有一条白蛇变成了一位美丽女士，她叫白素贞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lady，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living应用副词，故填happily。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文had可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bai Suzhen，谓语用单数。故填was shut。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。固定短语have chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。
第四部分写作(共两节;满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My family is a close one. We always spent much time together. On weekdays, my brothers and I have the lunch with our mother. At night, we talk about our day over dinner. Although my father is often exhausting after work, he attentively listens what my brothers and I say. Sometimes, he gives us his advices, too. On weekends, we like to go hiking together. Nature reserves are when we often go. Our parents are energetic so they have no difficulty keep up with my brothers and me. My father once said he’d take ourselves overseas the next year. And the spread of COVID-19 in the world has made it impossibly. I hope the epidemic will end soon.
【答案】1. spent →spend
2. 删除have后的the
3. exhausting →exhausted
4. listens后面加to
5. advices →advice
6. when →where
7. keep →keeping
8.ourselves →us
9. And →But/Yet
10. impossibly →impossible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者一家人亲密的生活。
【详解】1.考查谓语动词。句意：我们总是花很多时间在一起。根据“My family is a close one.”中的谓语动词is以及全文的主时态为一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时，spend与句子主语we之间为主动关系。故将spent改为spend。
2.考查冠词。句意：在工作日，我和我的兄弟们和妈妈一起吃午饭。表示“吃三餐时，三餐前不加任何冠词”可知，have the lunch中的the多余。故删除have后的the。
3.考查形容词。句意：虽然爸爸下班后经常筋疲力尽，但他很用心地听我和哥哥们说的话。exhaust的形容为exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”和exhausting意为“令人筋疲力尽的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“筋疲力尽的”，所以应使用exhausted。故将exhausting改为exhausted。
4.考查介词。句意：虽然爸爸下班后经常筋疲力尽，但他很用心地听我和哥哥们说的话。listen为不及物动词，其后跟宾语时，通常与介词to连用。故在listen后加to。
5.考查名词。句意：有时，他也给我们他的建议。advice意为“建议”为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
6.考查表语从句。句意：自然保护区是我们经常去的地方。分析句子结构可知，系动词后应为表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用连接副词，结合句意可知，Nature reserves意为“自然保护区”表地点，所以使用连接副词where。故将when改为where。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母精力充沛，所以他们可以毫不费力地跟上我和我的兄弟。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”，所以此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故将keep改为keeping。
8.考查代词。句意：我父亲曾说他明年要带我们去海外。分析句子可知，此处为代词作宾语，take的主语与宾语不是同一个人，所以不使用反身代词，此结合句意可知。此处应指“我们”应使用宾格。故将ourselves改为us。
9.考查连词。句意：但COVID-19在全球的传播让这一切变得不可能。结合句意可知，“My father once said he’d take ourselves overseas the next year.”与“the spread of COVID-19 in the world has made it impossibly.”两句之间为转折关系。故将And改为But或Yet。
10.考查形容词。句意：但COVID-19在全球的传播让这一切变得不可能。分析句子可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，在该结构中，应使用形容词作宾补。故将impossibly改为impossible。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友August在今年该校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰和鼓励;
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear August,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear August,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school.
I hope this failure won’t let you down.Your standard pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me whenever I meet you. So,summon up your courage and keep on trying.
As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.From my viewpoint,firstly,you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.Reading some Chinese poems is also a good choice.Lastly,learn from the mistakes and you will make great progress.I hope you can make it in the next competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给在校举办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利的加拿大笔友August写一封回信表示安慰。其内容包括给予他安慰和鼓励以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使失望：let down→disappoint
标准的：standard→normal
观点：viewpoint→perspective
竞赛：competition→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my viewpoint, firstly, you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.
拓展句：From my viewpoint, firstly,it is essential that you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this failure won’t let you down.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As we all know, delivering a speech in public is not an easy thing, especially when the speaker is the second language learner.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)