2022-2023学年天津市杨村一中等五区县重点校联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市杨村一中等五区县重点校联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共20页。

出题学校：蓟州一中 杨村一中
本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 （共110分）
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 15分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Have supper.B. Watch TV.C. G t study.
2. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The stupid bx.B. Mnica’s crying.C. The plluted air.
3. When did the canteen prices g up?
A. This week.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waiter and custmer.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
5. What will the speakers prbably d first tnight?
A. G shpping.
B. Have dinner tgether.
C. G ut fr a walk.
第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至8题。
6. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Sleepy.B. Upset.C. Regretful.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Recmmending a club.
B. Sharing her hliday life.
C. Intrducing a new friend.
8. What des the wman ask the man t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Take a gd rest.
B. G t the Key Club.
C. Pay attentin t her email.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T reschedule an appintment.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T cnfirm an appintment.
10. Wh will the wman see?
A. Dr. Evans.B. Dr. Brwn.C. Dr. Smith.
11. When will the wman meet the dctr?
A. At 9:00 a.m. n Thursday.
B. At 9:45 a.m. n Friday.
C. At 4:55 p.m. next Mnday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What did the speaker always d?
A. He always made the students feel sad.
B. He always asked the students t make up stries.
C. He always helped the students learn frm real life.
13. Why did Lucia write abut her family’s hard life?
A. T shw hw strng she was.
B. T shw her real experiences.
C. T ask her classmates fr help.
14. What d we knw abut Lucia?
A. She appreciated the dnatin.
B. She was frustrated at her hard life.
C. She wanted t imprve her family’s life.
15. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. The ways f helping peple shuld be well chsen.
B. It’s wrng t ask the students t tell their real experiences.
C. Dnating mney t the pr is the best way t help them.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Dad, why is it imprtant t have friends?
—Whenever yu have difficulties, friends are always happy t lend a hand.
— _____.
A. Never mindB. G aheadC. Gd ideaD. Gt it
17. When _____ frm a heart attack, ne must be rushed t a nearby hspital fr immediate treatment.
A. suffering B. t sufferC. sufferedD. suffer
18. It’s widely knwn that basketball tday started in the USA, _____ the game was given basic rules and still enjys great ppularity.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. that
19. Maggie has been in Beijing fr a lng time. She _____ here when her sn was eight years ld.
A. cmesB. has cmeC. cameD. wuld cme
20. At the time, I thught I was right, but _____ I realized what he said was reasnable.
A. in cntrastB. n reflectinC. in returnD. n standby
21. As senir high students, all f us I think shuld mind ur _____ in public places t create a harmnius sciety.
A. assumptinB. behavirC. bjectiveD. capacity
22. I’ll be ut fr sme time. _____ anything imprtant happens, call me up withut delay.
A. In caseB. Nw thatC. As ifD. S that
23. _____ t wrk tgether with thers is a very imprtant skill fr tday’s teenagers.
A. LearnedB. Learn
C. LearningD. Having learned
24. The children _____ very excited as they received the handwritten letter frm Father Christmas.
A. may beB. shuld be
C. culdn’t have been D. must have been
25. One thing I think we all agree n, thugh, is that saying “My AI did it!” wn’t be any excuse fr illegal r _____ behavir.
A. artificialB. memrialC. utstandingD. immral
26. Henry David Threau was happy t _____ frm scial life, seeking a gd relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A. judgeB. differC. withdrawD. benefit
27. _____ they fund at last in the pnd was a small cin, which was almst wrthless.
A. WhatB. WhyC. ThatD. Whether
28. Children shuld make _____ rule t wash hands befre meals.
A. neB. it C. this D. that
29. Prfessr Brwn as well as his assistants _____ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A. have wrkedB. wrkC. is wrkingD. are wrking
30. — I think rbts will play an imprtant part in ur life. Dn’t yu think s?
— Yes. _____.
A. N pains, n gainsB. Early birds catch wrms
C. Facts speak luder than wrdsD. Great minds think alike
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31—50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __31__ f gardening may nt have riginated frm my lve fr nature. It was t __32__ my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std. But my mther ften lked with __33__ at this wrk f natural art. Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her, “smething else t __34__!” Seeing the neighbrs busy with gardening, my father even thught it a waste f time.
At that age, I always did smething __35__ t whatever my parents did! If gardening were smething they fund __36__, I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily seeds in the yard. But they failed t __37__. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses. Wild __38__ jy, I fund the first rse blm. One by ne, the flwers blmed their heads ff. __39__, I was tuched by this land f wnder.
__40__, my parents shwed n interest in my garden. My father even __41__ at me because he fund it was __42__ t mve arund my garden t the driveway. T my mther’s __43__ I put in her vase my real rses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __44__ flwers.
Regardless f their __45__, I kept n planting my garden and __46__ t enjy the pleasure f gardening. Plants make such gd cmpanins; they breathe, they blm, they __47__ t care and lve.
It has been many years since I made my first garden ut f my desire t __48__ my parents. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Green thumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw, which makes my parents feel very __49__. And nw I culd say it is my affectin fr __50__ that makes me a real gardener.
31. A. memryB. dreamC. intentinD. design
32. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. anny
33. A. dubt B. appreciatin C. surpriseD. excitement
34. A. cllect upB. care abut C. clean upD. cme in
35. A. equalB. similar C. superirD. ppsite
36. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
37. A. cme up B. break ut C. hld nD. get thrugh
38. A. tB. withC. inD. by
39. A. LuckilyB. Deliberately C. Regularly D. Eventually
40. A. Instead B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Besides
41. A. shuted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped
42. A. cnvenient B. trublesme C. enjyable D. dangerus
43. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief
44. A. ther than B. mre than C. rather thanD. less than
45. A. dislikeB. encuragement C. threatD. suggestin
46. A. decidedB. stpped C. cntinued D. struggled
47. A. devteB. turn C. respnd D. lead
48. A. defeatB. satisfy C. respect D. challenge
49. A. prudB. cmfrtable C. strange D. disappinted
50. A. freedm B. lifeC. grwth D. nature
第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe’s lng histry f cnflict has meant the peple f the area develped sme great skills in castle building, and there are many that are still in excellent cnditin tday, despite being several centuries ld, and are well wrth visiting and explring.
Gravensteen, Belgium
Dating frm the twelfth century, this castle was built by Philip f Alsace and it includes many design features that he saw during his jurney t the Hly Land. The castle served as the seat f the Cunts f Flanders fr several centuries, then being used as a prisn and a curthuse befre it was finally purchased by the city f Ghent, and has since been rebuilt with a histrical museum.
Bran Castle, Rmania
Standing n a wded hillside, this castle has becme knwn as Dracula’s Castle. The stne castle was built in the late furteenth century, n the site f a previus frtress (要塞) destryed by the Mngl army in the thirteenth century. It was militarily imprtant in the area fr centuries. The range rfs n many f the twers help the castle t stand ut against the surrunding wdland.
Brghlm Castle, Sweden
This impressive ruin is ne that can be assciated with a name that is knwn acrss the wrld, as it was the seat f King Canute. The castle was first built in the secnd half f thirteenth century. Due t its strategic lcatin, it has frequently cme under attack ver the centuries, but it was changed frm a strng frtress t a barque (巴洛克风格) palace in the seventeenth century. Hwever, visitrs t the castle can still see hw grand the building wuld have been in the past.
51. Which f the fllwing castles has the lngest histry?
A. Bran Castle.B. Gravensteen.
C. Dracula’s Castle.D. Brghlm Castle.
52. What can be learned abut Dracula’s Castle?
A. It was made f wd.
B. It was destryed in the 13th century.
C. Its lcatin played an imprtant rle in many wars.
D. Its clr is different frm the clr f the surrunding twers.
53. Hw is Brghlm Castle different frm ther castles?
A. It has been badly damaged.
B. It nce served as a ruling center.
C. It was built n a site f a frtress.
D. It nce experienced many battles.
54. Why were castles prbably built in ancient Eurpe accrding t the text?
A. T remember heres.B. T hunt fr animals.
C. T enjy the scenery.D. T keep safe.
55. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a histry paper.B. In a newspaper advertisement.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a gvernment paper.
B
I can’t miss the little ld lady with her kerchief (方头巾) n her head, a black umbrella blwing all ver. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stp, and I’m driving by, late fr my early mrning shift. I decide t stp and ffer her a ride.
Of curse, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her t her destinatin, and by the time she gets ut f my car she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late fr wrk that day, but I was s glad that I stpped. That was 40 years ag, and the beginning f a new habit, ne that cntinues when I’m ut driving in bad weather. If there’s smene at a bus stp, especially if it’s an elderly persn waiting at ff hurs and in bad weather, I will pull ver and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a yung dctr jumped in. She had finished a lng shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stp. She had n hesitatin and, fr the first time, I was able t help smene wh perfrms miracles n a daily basis. That felt gd.
But the best part f my ride ffers is the cnversatin. I d tend t ask a lt f questins: where are yu frm, where are yu ging, family backgrund, pets and whatever else cmes t mind. Surprisingly everyne wants t chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is ver. “What a shame!” I ften think when they hp ut, as the stries were just getting started.
Nw as retirement appraches, I believe I have fund my calling. I will be happy t jin a cmmunity driving prgram t take peple t ne appintment r anther — r perhaps just t the cffee shp t sit and listen fr an hur.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the ne standing at the bus stp. Perhaps there will be smebdy wh rlls dwn a windw and ffers me a seat fr a little ride. I will cntinue t take that leap f faith in the kindness f strangers.
56. What are the first three paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw the authr started ffering rides.
B. The value f the authr’s actins.
C. An ld lady wh impressed the authr.
D. An accident that happened 40 years ag.
57. What des the authr like mst abut her ride ffers?
A. Helping peple wh cntribute t sciety.
B. Peple accepting her ffer withut hesitatin.
C. Chatting with her passengers.
D. Making friends with her passengers.
58. What des the authr plan t d?
A. Becme a taxi driver after retirement.
B. Cntinue driving peple t their destinatins.
C. Wait t be ffered a ride at a bus stp.
D. Share her stries with mre peple.
59. What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A. Elderly peple need mre care and supprt.
B. It is imprtant t find a purpse in life.
C. Offering rides t strangers invlves risks.
D. Always believe in the gdness in peple.
60. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Randm acts f kindness.
B. The affectin f driving.
C. A jurney with strangers.
D. The art f ffering help.
C
Des yur muth water when yu think f ckies, burgers and French fries? Many peple prefer junk fd t healthy fd because they develp a taste fr it. Prcessed, baked, and fried fds ften cntain a high amunt f trans fats(反式脂肪).
Fd cmpanies and restaurants chse t use trans fat ils because they’re cheap and they make baked gds last lnger. They als imprve the taste f fd. Trans fats became very ppular in the secnd half f the 20th century. This is arund the time when butter gt a bad name fr its chlesterl (胆固醇) levels.
Tday dctrs knw hw dangerus trans fats can be. Trans fats raise bad chlesterl and lwer the gd chlesterl that yur bdy needs. Fatty fds d mre than cause besity. Trans fats build up in the bdy and blck bld flw t the heart. Peple whse diet cntains a high percentage f trans fats are at risk f develping heart disease.
In cuntries such as the US and Canada there are new gvernment restrictins n fd prductin. Fd makers must attach a Nutritin Fact label t their prducts. These list daily recmmendatins and detail all the ingredients in a prduct, including trans fats if they’re used. Even fast-fd chains such as McDnald’s are being frced t change their recipes as peple becme mre health-cnscius. In Eurpe, fd prducers have vluntarily started using labels that clearly shw hw healthy each prduct is accrding t a simple rating system.
Reading the list f ingredients n the label is a gd way f aviding dangerus ingredients like trans fats. Anther way is t avid eating ut, especially in fast-fd restaurants. Als, when shpping try t buy yur fd in the fresh-fd sectin and limit the amunt f prcessed fd yu buy. The chices yu make nw will affect yu fr the rest f yur life. The healthier yur diet is nw, the lnger and healthier yur life will be.
61. Why d peple like t eat junk fd?
A. Because f its price. B. Because f its trend.
C. Because f its taste. D. Because f its clr.
62. Why are trans fat ils used in fd prductin?
A. They are gd fr health.
B. They taste better than butter.
C. They can last lnger than butter.
D. They can lwer the cst f prductin.
63. Hw des the authr supprt the underlined statement in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By prviding explanatins.
64. What des the underlined wrd “These” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The labels.B. The recipes.
C. The prducts.D. The restrictins.
65. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The ways t d shpping.B. The tips n healthy diets.
C. The influence f tans fats.D. The rle f fd ingredients.
D
What is the first thing that cmes t yur mind when yu hear the wrd “her”? Is it smene wh wears a cape and can fly in the air? There are nscreen heres like the superheres in Avengers, and there are als everyday heres in ur lives.
Whether they are champinship athletes, grundbreaking scientists, prgrammers changing the wrld with a keybard, firefighters rushing int burning buildings, artists creating amazing images, r rescue dgs searching fr signs f life, they can be described as “heres”.
But what makes a persn a her?
In general, a her is smene selfless, curageus and brave. These qualities drive heres t help thers in times f need, even if they are scared. Yu can cunt n them t be there fr yu if smething bad happens.
“The peple that we set up as heres are peple that generally g abve and beynd the call f duty. They d things that are extrardinary,” said Nick Carden, a psychlgist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US.
Hwever, why are sme peple heric? Nick Carden said that heres are made. “They prbably are peple that have been influenced by and have been helped by r have been mdeled r raised t have thse as values.”
Ordinary peple — just like yu and me — are heres in their wn way, simply just by ding their part fr their families and cmmunities. Cleaners, dctrs, jurnalists, delivery wrkers, nurses, and bus drivers — the list ges n and n.
These rdinary peple help keep rder in ur day-t-day lives. And, smetimes, when there are emergencies, these rdinary peple shw curage and bravery t help cmplete strangers in need.
Being a her is a universal attribute(属性) f human nature. “The decisin t act herically is a chice that many f us will be called upn t make at sme pint in time.” “Herism becmes smething that seems in the range f pssibilities fr every persn, perhaps inspiring mre f us t answer that call,” herism researchers Zen Franc and Philip Zimbard wrte in Greater Gd Magazine.
Mst imprtantly, yu shuld try t becme yur wn her. Be curageus, hnest, and a persn with integrity. Once yu are yur wn her, yu can truly d anything yu set yur mind t.
66. What is the functin f the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T present the argument.
C. T define the her.
D. T ffer basic infrmatin.
67. Accrding t paragraph 2, which CANNOT be cnsidered a her?
A. A guide dg accmpanying its blind wner.
B. A painter creating artwrk that is wrth millins f dllars.
C. A prgrammer develping an algrithm which can increase wrking efficiency.
D. A scientist develping a new medicine that can cure a certain disease.
68. What is Nick Carden’s pinin abut heres?
A. They d brave and gd things based n their respnsibilities.
B. They are different frm nrmal peple because they pssess extrardinary abilities.
C. They d great things t help thers even if n ne requires them t d s.
D. They can d great things that are beynd peple’s expectatins.
69. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Nrmal peple wh d their duty t their families r sciety are respnsible.
B. Only the peple wh are brn with the attribute f being a her can be heres.
C. As herism is a quality rted in human nature, everyne will help peple in need.
D. When emergencies ccur, the curage f rdinary peple culd be inspired.
70. What is the authr mst likely t talk abut next?
A. Reasns why having integrity is imprtant fr ur life.
B. The mst imprtant qualities f heres.
C. Things we can d t becme ur wn heres.
D. Figures we can learn frm t becme heres.
第Ⅱ卷 （共40分）
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
71. The stry tk place n an island in the 1950s where nearly all the huses are ___________ (完全相同的) .
72. Sme___________ (暴力的) and bldy scenes were cut frm the film befre it was shwn.
73. Withut a fridge, it is rather difficult t p___________and keep it fresh and safe t eat.
74. There is a grwing d___________ fr masks as peple fear that they might be infected with H1N1.
75. Anthny i___________ that he wasn’t asleep althugh I had great difficulty waking him up.
第二节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My name is Brke Parsns, and the stry f my life is different. One day, in April, 1993, I was hme alne when I had a strke. When my parents came hme, they tk me t the hspital t learn what lay ahead fr all f us. The strke has left me with permanent brain damage. The dctrs suggested I quit schl. Hwever, I chse the ppsite.
After returning t high schl, I learned very slwly. I had t decide whether r nt t cmplete the twelfth grade in 2 years. Thinking I wuld fail if I chse t d it in ne year, finally I made my decisin. The staff at schl were very supprtive and helped me thrugh the rugh times. Finally, I graduated frm high schl. Graduating frm high schl was a huge achievement fr me. That was an pprtunity fr me t be really prud f just hw far I had cme with all the dds I had t beat.
I can nw walk, talk, dress myself, feed myself and be the independent persn I am tday. I have achieved my VCE and I am nw at university, studying t be a scial wrker. I have been a schlarship winner. I have becme a life-lng member f the lcal musical band. All f these achievements are beynd my imaginatin. Nw I am even in a nvel called Secnd Chances by Neil Mitchall.
I culd have easily listened t the dctrs when I first had my strke, but I decided I was ging t prve them wrng as they did nt knw me, nr did they knw just hw determined I wuld be.
It’s a big wrld ut there. I have dne and achieved s much and never nce will I allw the dds t get the better f me, as there is still a whle lt mre things ut there fr me t d. I lve life and I am living it t the maximum.
76. Hw was the authr affected by the strke? (n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
77. What decisin did he make after returning t schl? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
78. What did the authrs effrts bring him? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
79. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f the authr and why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
81．假设你是晨光中学学生李津。为了让学生亲近大自然，你校预计于5月1日举办春游踏青活动，请您写一封邮件邀请你的英国留学生朋友Chris共享春景，内容要点如下：
（1）简要介绍时间、地点并发出邀请；
（2）介绍活动安排（登山、野餐、赏景等）；
（3）希望得到尽快回复。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100 词；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：春游 the spring uting
Dear Chris,
Gd news fr yu! __________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Jin
2022～2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高二英语参考答案
听力1~5 CBCAB6~10 ABCBA11~15 CCBCA
单选16~20 DABCB21~25 BACDD26~30 CABCD
完形31~35 CDACD36~40 CABDB 41~45 ABBCA
46~50 CCDAD
阅读51~55 BCADC 56~60 ACBDA 61~65 CDDAB
66~70 ABCDC
单词拼写 71. identical 72. vilent 73. preserve 74. demand 75. insisted
阅读表达
76. He suffered permanent brain damage./ He was left with permanent brain damage.
77. T finish twelfth grade in tw years. / T cmplete the twelfty grade in 2 years.
78. He achieved a great many achievements./ He gt many achievements./ He has achieved mre than he culd imagine.
79. I didn’t give up in face f difficulties./ I determine nt t be defeated by difficulties.
80. He is brave and determined because he didn’t give up easily and vercame many difficulties brught by his brain damage.
书面表达
Dear Tim,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me t take part in the summer camp rganized by yur schl in the cming summer hliday. I’m mre than interested in it, s I am writing t ask abut further details.
First, I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu t infrm me f the specific schedule. Secnd, because this is the first time fr me t participate in such an activity, wuld yu please ffer suggestins n what I need t take. What’s mre, culd yu please tell me hw much it will cst? I figure that it is time t save mney fr this desirable event.
I am really excited and lking frward t it. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs
Li Jin