2022-2023学年浙江省温州环大罗山联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州环大罗山联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  2022学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中考试高二年级英语学科  试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节  短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Cook.    B. Eat.    C. Clean.2. Why does the man sound surprised?A. The woman never eats beef.B. The woman gets in shape in a short time.C. The woman spends only one day preparing meals for a week.3. How many glasses are broken?A. Two.    B. Four.    C. Six.4. What will the speakers probably do first?A. Eat breakfast.  B. Watch performances. C. Buy a present.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot.    B. Rainy.    C. Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the movie theater.   B. At the bike shop.   C. At the speakers' home.7. What would the woman especially like to buy?A. A bicycle.     B. Movie tickets.   C. A remote control car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager.    B. A tour guide.   C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Showing her around the seaside.B. Looking for some delicious foods.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which city does the woman want to live in the most?A. London.     B. Budapest.    C. Cairo.11. What is the nationality of the woman's grandmother?A. Hungarian.     B. Egyptian.    C. British.12. What does the man like about Egypt?A. The city buildings.   B. The history.    C. The food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.   B. Strangers.    C. Co-workers.14. How much do the weight loss pills cost?A. $100.      B. $110.     C. $150.15. How does the woman sound throughout the conversation?A. Interested.     B. Grateful.    C. Annoyed.16. What is the man trying to do?A. Sell the woman some products.B. Find out about a store's products.C. Get the woman to work for an online company.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of math?A. Powerful.     B. Tiring.     C. Funny.18. What is special about the Logical Chaos?A. It is totally disordered.  B. It is a new class.   C. It is very logic:19. When does the lecture end?A. At11:00 a.m.    B. At 1:10 p.m.   C. At 3:00 p.m.20. What will the speaker and the students do on Thursday mornings?A. Create something.B. Go over the speaker's lecture.C. Have a discussion about the daily problems.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答涂黑。AWhere to work out at U. S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise delays or layovers.Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal D. Measuring seven-tenths of a mile, the path aligns with 12 floor mosaics-part of the airport's art program. Want an extra burn? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free, 24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary（免费赠送的）mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed.San Francisco International Airport (SFO)San Francisco International Airport (SFO), The Bay Area's largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly.Denver International Airport (DEN)There are plans to create designated walking routes within the terminals. For now, the best place to get some activity is the 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as pop-up yoga classes, from DlA's social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals.Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)Harry Reid International Airport and formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms.21. What do DFW and SFO have in common?A. A walking path is created.      B. A yoga room can be found.C. A free golf course is open.      D. Space is disinfected regularly.22. When can travelers find free skate rentals?A. In December.  B. In September.   C. In August.   D. In March.23. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout?A. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.   B. Denver International Airport.C. San Francisco International Airport.    D. Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas.BAndy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasn't a strong suit for Andy's parents, and that's where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping（代发货模式）from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether that's family, friends, or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it's worth doing then it's worth doing well with no shortcuts.”24. Why did Andy work in his parents' shops at a young age?A. Because he could earn some pocket money.  B. Because his parents weren't fluent in English.C. Because his parents could help with his study.  D. Because he could get access to the Internet.25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. A new online business model.     B. Results of working impatiently.C. Difficulties in Andy's career.     D. Andy's tense family relationship.26. What does Andy think contributes to his success?A. His early working experiences.     B. Lessons learned from his failures.C. Gaining other people's trust.     D. Focusing on the thing you choose.27. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong's personality?A. Committed and generous.      B. Motivated and persistent.C. Creative and faithful.       D. Hard-working and sociable.CThe rhino census（犀牛普查）is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boom in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-horned rhinos living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world's greater one-horned rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last biannual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world's largest one-horned rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the rhinos, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching（偷猎）, the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa's white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned rhinos were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. Let us hope that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.28. What might be the reason for the baby boom of one-horned rhinos in Assam, India?A. Extending the protected areas for rhinos.B. Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.C. Leaving the one-horned rhinos alone in the wild.D. Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.29. How does IRF help protect the one-horned rhinos?A. By cooperating with other organizations.   B. By enhancing anti-poaching efforts.C. By transferring the rhinos to other habitats.  D. By guarding the rhinos with new equipment.30. What can we learn from the rhino report?A. Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.B. Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.C. Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.D. It is possible to protect other endangered species.31. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.B. To show the measures taken to protect the one-horned rhinos.C. To introduce an endangered species—the greater one-horned rhinos.D. To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.DRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake paintings in France-probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine-and therefore valuable-they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy.Atomic-bomb（原子弹）testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere. Carbon-14 peaked around 1964 and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950s or after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.32. What does the underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Impressive.   B. Acceptable.   C. Expensive.   D. Difficult.33. How does radiocarbon dating work?A. By analyzing samples from artwork.   B. By removing the smaller samples.C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.   D. By testing the carbon in the sample.34. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?A. It produces more carbon-14.    B. It helps identify fake paintings.C. It reduces carbon concentration.    D. It has been stopped completely.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Paintings waiting to be identified.   B. Two fake paintings found in France.C. New technology in painting becomes a hit. D. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress relievers: Tips to tame stressIs stress making you frustrated? Stress relievers can help restore calm to your chaotic life.   36    Get active.   37    Physical activity can pump up your feel- good endorphins（内啡肽）and other natural neural chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being. Exercise can also refocus your mind on your body's movements, which can improve your mood and help the day's annoyance fade away. Consider walking, housecleaning, swimming or anything else that gets you active.   38    A good sense of humor can't cure all sicknesses, but it can help you feel better. When you laugh, it not only lightens your mental load but also causes positive physical changes in your body. Laughter fires up and then cools down your stress response. So read some jokes, watch a comedy or hang out with your funny friends.Get enough sleep. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.   39   And the quality and amount of sleep you get can affect your mood, energy level, concentration and overall functioning. If you have sleep troubles, make sure that you have a quiet, relaxing bedtime routine, listen to soothing music, put clocks away, and stick to a consistent schedule.Keep a journal. Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a good release for otherwise pent-up emotions. Write whatever comes to mind. No one else needs to read it, so don't strive for perfection in grammar or spelling.    40    Once you're done, you can toss out what you wrote or save it to reflect on later.A. Laugh more.B. Develop a sense of success.C. Exercise can be a good stress reliever.D. Just let your thoughts flow on paper or computer screen.E. But sleep is the time when your brain and body recharge.F. When you're stressed and irritable, your instinct may be to isolate yourself.G. If your stress is getting out of control and you need quick relief, try one of these tips.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One good thing about my home in Maui, Miami was the avocado（牛油果）tree in the backyard. It gave the most delicious avocados. I lived on them when    41    my first child. This tree was so huge that it    42    a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our tree was too    43    and needed trimming（修剪）. In New York, you get    44    if you don't clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, it's when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the    45    and a few branches. We were all    46    . Some friends who knew it would say, “It's going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!” Yeah. whatever. The tree is    47    , so stop doing that. It just didn't work.But later. I    48    some butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen,    49   this pleasant warmth once blocked by the tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green    50    coming our of the cut branches, which eventually    51    full-on bright green leaves.I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like    52    . Little do we know what seems really difficult is    53    life's way of making us stronger. It's life's way of    54    the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying.“ It will be OK    55    . If it's not, it's not the end.”41. A. persuading   B. nursing   C. educating   D. employing42. A. covered    B. extended   C. convey   D. cast43. A. large    B. rare    C. vital    D. stable44. A. in risk    B. in danger   C. in trouble   D. in panic45. A. seed    B. fruit    C. leaves    D. trunk46. A. relieved    B. sad    C. frightened   D. stressed47. A. incredible   B. gone    C. remarkable   D. crucial48. A. noticed    B. caught    C. felt    D. anticipated49. A. picturing   B. highlighting  C. creating   D. blaming50. A. shoots    B. trunks    C. avocados   D. roots51. A. ran into    B. looked into   C. entered into   D. turned into52. A. child    B. life    C. sunshine   D. branches53. A. actually    B. frequently   C. gradually   D. slightly54. A. summing up   B. engaging in   C. bringing in   D. sticking to55. A. in a sense   B. by contrast   C. above all   D. in the end第Ⅱ卷第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as    56    irrigation and flood control. system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill    57    is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the    58    (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team    59    (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the river's flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge（排出）the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What's more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive    60    (agriculture) regions in China because the    61    (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction    62    is like a fish's mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was    63    (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised    64    a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan    65    (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在班级高二2班全体同学上周六去郊区参加了“有机农场体验日”活动（Organic Farm Day），请根据以下要点给校英语报写一篇报道：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.对本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A fantastic Organic Farm Day______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节  读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a “pack your own” kind of store, where customers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the customer in front of me reading the magazines. She was young, but she already had a tired look to her, with heads bent forwards-as if life had beaten her down too many times.Her face looked pale from extreme tiredness. Her winter coat was thin and unbuttoned. The well-worn scarf around her throat probably did little to protect it from the cold weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rough and red. When I looked down at her boots, I could see a small piece of a clear plastic bag partially visible through a hole in her left boot.The items in her cart（购物车）included the cheapest cuts of meat and some things like rice and potatoes. There were also lots of noodles. Day-old bread, inexpensive soap, and tissues on sale-well, almost. In a far corner sat a little toy and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times, trying to find a price before finally turning to me.“I'm sorry to bother you,” she began in a shy and nervous tone. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.”“Of course” I said with a smile.When I finally found the small print and told her, she shook her head and put it back.“They've become so expensive, haven't they?” I said sympathetically.“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle voice before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her transaction（交易）.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When told the cost, the woman's face paled. I approached the cashier and whispered “Include her removed items in my bill, please!”2022学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中考试高二年级英语学科试题答案第一部分  听力（满分30分）1-5CCACA  6-10CBBCB  11-15ABBAC  16-20AABCB第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分，其中第一节37.5分，第二节12.5分）21-23 BAD   24-27 BCDB  28-31ABDA  32-35BCAD  36-40 GCAED第三部分：语言运用（满分30分，其中第一节15分，第二节15分）41-45 BDACD 46-50 BBACA 51-55 DBACD56. an 57. and 58. banks  59. to construct 60. agricultural 61. redirected62. that/which  63. scientifically 64. as 65. has irrigated/has been irrigating第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文（满分15分）One possible versionA fantastic Organic Farm DayLast Saturday, Class Two, Senior Two paid a visit to an organic farm in the suburbs for an “Organic Farm Day” experience.Upon arrival, students were deeply impressed by the tranquil but vibrant farm. During the day, they learned to plow the field, take care of the animals, collect eggs and make organic produce, which offered students a glimpse of organic farming and its practices. The day was filled with joy and laughter, as well as valuable knowledge about nature and organic farming.This outing is definitely a wonderful and rewarding experience which benefited all of us.(97 words)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）One possible version:When told the cost, the woman's face paled. She opened a worn-out change purse, counting small bills and change. With a deep breath, she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to get rid of much-needed goods while the cashier patiently took away things with a pleased smile, setting them aside. The woman finally cut back on her groceries, paid, and moved down to pack them. (75words)I approached the cashier and whispered “Include her removed items in my bill, please!” She nodded knowingly, winking at me and finishing the transaction. I moved next, wondering how to slide the extra things into her old cart. The cashier solved the problem by “accidentally” dropping several oranges which flew past the lady. “I'll get those,” the woman offered kindly to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished our plan. Then, my thoughts wandered to the lady who was enjoying a hearty delicious dish with her little girl.(75words)