2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市张垣联盟高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Legends of the fall：4 brilliant UK places
Bakewell，Peak District
On an autumn weekend，glide（滑行）above the hills of the Peak District in the cable car（在缆车）at the Heights of Abraham country park，which rises to 550 ft above sea level.There are seven viewpoints across the grounds，which give extraordinary views of the surrounding areas.Nearby，the Monsal Trail offers easy cycling through some of the Peak's most beautiful limestone dales（石灰岩山谷），with walking routes for all levels.
Blaithwaite，Cumbria
Autumn skies offer some of the best star watching of the year and two specially-designed houses，just outside the Lake District National Park，are available for star-watchers on the Blaithwaite Estate.The 250-acre place offers wonderful walking and bookable activities for families.Bassenthwaite Lake is within easy driving distance and at its most beautiful in autumn.
The Ashridge Estate，Hertfordshire
The whole of the Chilterns is famous for its beech woods that turn yellow，red，and orange in autumn.And the Ashridge Estate—a 5.000-acre land consisting of footpaths and cycling paths—is one of the best places in England to see autumn colors.A guided path is specifically designed to take in the best of the leaves.The Greyhound Inn lies just on the edge of the estate and combines comfortable rooms with modern classics in the lively dining room.
Studland Bay，Dorset
Studland Bay is amazing in autumn when the long arcs（弧形）of sand on beaches are perfect for walks.Refuel with lunch at the 16th-century Bankes Arms Inn，before walking into the countryside behind the beach，where ancient woodland carpets the walking paths with red and yellow leaves.Stay at the Hotel du Vin，back on the mainland in Poole，an elegant Georgian building located just off the Old Quay.
1. What can visitors do in Bakewell，Peak District？ ______
A. Explore valleys with families.
B. Cycle along a beautiful beach.
C. Learn about the formation of limestone.
D. Have a great view of the area from above.
2. Which of the following may appeal to people loving watching stars？ ______
A. Bakewell. B. Blaithwaite.
C. Studland Bay. D. The Ashridge Estate.
3. What do the four places have in common？ ______
A. They are bicycle-friendly.
B. They are close to special restaurants.
C. They are fit for pleasant walks.
D. They are famous for their ancient woods.
B
One day，Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard.Fourth grade was tough and they were working on a science project about weather.Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica，so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners.They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world's wettest place.Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale，on the island of Kauai，gets about 460 inches of rain a year!In 1982，Mount Waialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain!The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.
The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden，Lindsay saw Erica choking.Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it!Erica started pointing to her neck.Lindsay asked her if she was choking.When Erica nodded to say yes，Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）to try to help Erica stop choking.
Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend，so the first time she tried the Heimlich manoeuvre，she did not do it very hard.She tried a second time，and nothing happened.After trying it a third time，the pen cap flew out of Erica's mouth!
Erica was very grateful to Lindsay.She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe.Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend.This was one science project that both girls would never forget!
4. What were the two girls doing when the accident happened？ ______
A. Doing an experiment. B. Doing some housework.
C. Doing their homework. D. Playing games in the house.
5. Why was Erica choking？ ______
A. She ate some food too quickly.
B. She was too tired to catch her breath.
C. She hurt her neck with a pen point.
D. She swallowed a pen cap by accident.
6. Which of the following can best describe Lindsay？ ______
A. Generous. B. Brave. C. Creative. D. Friendly.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Saving a Friend.
B. Finishing Science Homework.
C. Getting a True Friend.
D. Learning an Unforgettable Lesson.
C
Salvador Dali（1904-1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists in the world.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition，the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There are also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）."From the very small to the very large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，"explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.
8. Why did The Pompidou Centre hold the exhibition？ ______
A. To attract tourists. B. To promote art.
C. To educate locals. D. To show respect to Dali.
9. What can we learn about Dali from the text？ ______
A. He created many forms of works.
B. He was a powerful man in his days.
C. He was the most popular modern artist. '
D. He made L'Enigme sans Fin in his forties.
10. How are the works of Dali displayed at the exhibition？ ______
A. In order of shape and color. B. In order of popularity and shape.
C. In order of time and subject. D. In order of importance and size
11. What does the underlined word"contributions"in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Money. B. Artworks. C. Efforts. D. Documents.
D
The World Health Organization（WHO）will include"gaming disorder"in its international list of illnesses next year.After a decade of monitoring computer gaming，the organization has decided to classify some excessive（过分的）players as having a mental health condition.
Video games are really popular.From simple mobile games to immersive（沉浸式）multiplayer worlds，the industry brought in ﹩36 billion last year.But a small percentage of people seem to have a problem with gaming getting out of control.Sleep，school，work and relationships all fall by the wayside.
The International Classification of Diseases is an official publication of the U.N.'s health agency.It is used by doctors around the world to identify health trends and statistics.The newest addition includes gaming disorder.The signs include playing video games and not being able to stop despite significant negative life results.Mental health professionals talk about patients who get so addicted to a multi-hour game that they won't even get up to use the bathroom.
Some clinicians and families hope that with more official recognition of gaming disorder will come easier access to help.And this all comes at a time of a broader concern that many people are using technology too much.But the move is still controversial（有争议的）.The psychiatric profession in the United States does not officially recognize internet or video game addiction as stand-alone disorders，listing them as conditions for further study.
12. What does the text mainly about？ ______
A. Different opinions on gaming disorder.
B. How can we treat people with gaming disorder.
C. Who are suffering most from gaming disorder.
D. The WHO will include"gaming disorder"as a mental illness.
13. What is a sign of gaming disorder？ ______
A. Not being able to stop. B. Not using the bathroom.
C. Not caring about health. D. Not playing video games.
14. What can we learn about the move from the text？ ______
A. It will surely be effective.
B. It will also help other addicts.
C. It has brought about arguments.
D. It may be canceled due to objection.
15. Where is the text most likely from？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A novel.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Wellness tourism refers to trips that are organized on the principle of wellness.These trips are wellness experiences that expand your cultural views. （1） ______ You can also get to learn how to take better care of yourself.
On a wellness trip you usually visit locations where food supports your best health.This is the very foundation on which a wellness trip is built.（2） ______ You'll understand the importance of health over flavor when selecting your meals.Nutrition experts will educate you on how to nourish（滋养）your soul and body through a balanced diet.Most of the food will come straight from the farms，ensuring that you only eat fresh healthy food.
Wellness tourism also combines the best physical options：nature and activity.You can enjoy water rafting，zip- lining，scuba diving，surfing and other popular activities. （3） ______ There are activities that are suitable for the elderly as well，like biking.
（ 4） ______ There will be difficulties and disappointments.Thus，you have to be able to adjust，act，and respond，so that you keep moving forward.You need to be realistic. （5） ______ You need to develop goals that you can reach in a given amount of time.Your general attitude toward life has to be positive.This should also go hand in hand with being open-minded and tolerant.

A.You can make choices according to your personal taste.
B.A day in the spa will not immediately bring wellness into your life.
C.After these adventurous experiences you can have deep relaxation.
D.Your expectations can never be too high for such a perfect experience.
E.Taking a wellness trip，you get a chance to taste many healthy food styles.
F.However，you can't expect wellness tourism to be a perfectly enjoyable experience.
G.The purpose of it is to allow tourists to enjoy healthy food，exercise and other experiences.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Whenever Prem Prakash hears about patients running from one blood bank to another，he feels like （1） ______ to the nearest blood bank and （2） ______ donating blood.However，he knows that there is a limit to what he can do."I can donate only four times a year，once in three （3） ______ .I wish there will never be a shortage of （4） ______ ， but I can't do much about it，"he shares.
Even in the middle of the pandemic（流行病），Prakash donated his blood.People are not visiting blood banks in hospitals because they afraid of getting （5） ______ .But all well- managed blood banks such as the ones under the Red Cross are （6） ______ .Moreover，and this is the time to show you are standing with those in need.
Prakash can't （7） ______ why he started donating blood 16 years ago."There must have been some reason that I forget，but it doesn't matter.You don't really （8） ______ a reason to donate blood.You just need to look around and see the （9） ______ of patients.That should be enough to （10） ______ you to donate blood，" he says.
Prakash feels that government and private agencies should run a media campaign to （11） ______ people to donate blood，for many voluntary donors don't （12） ______ .The COVID-19 situation will improve and surgeries that were not taking place will begin again.Therefore，the demand for blood will also rise.So it is （13） ______ for voluntary donors to come forward.As a （14） ______ donor，Prakash has donated 33 times and he promises to（15） ______ as long as he can.
21.  A. rushing B. walking C. marching D. pacing
22.  A. frequently B. reluctantly C. immediately D. casually
23.  A. days B. months C. weeks D. years
24.  A. water B. medicine C. food D. blood
25.  A. stuck B. defeated C. infected D. involved
26.  A. safe B. clean C. cheap D. convenient
27.  A. know B. remember C. notice D. forget
28.  A. want B. find C. prepare D. need
29.  A. bravery B. suffering C. confidence D. kindness
30.  A. motivate B. force C. demand D. require
31.  A. ask B. allow C. encourage D. order
32.  A. step out B. get away C. step back D. pass on
33.  A. lucky B. common C. tough D. important
34.  A. regular B. loyal C. lonely D. fortunate
35.  A. repeat B. react C. continue D. grow
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. At the back of King's College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo.Moving to the UK in 1921，Zhimo spent a year studying at King's（1） ______ he fell in love not only （2） ______ the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats，but also with Cambridge itself.
His poem，Second Farewell to Cambridge，considered to be his （3） ______ （much） famous one，is now a compulsory（强迫的）text on Chinese literature，learned by millions of school children across our country every year.The poem （4） ______ （ careful） paints a portrait of King's and the River Cam.It also（5） ______ （ serve） as a reminder of Xu Zhimo's fondness for （6） ______ （ he） time in Cambridge.
While （7） ______ poem had been set to music many times before，the English composer John Rutter，one of the mainstream classical （8） ______ （ musician），was invited by King's College to make the first musical setting of the text.The new piece，（ 9） ______ （ write） and recorded in celebration of the near 100- year link between King's College and Xu Zhimo，（ 10） ______ （ release） on a new album on the King's College Record Label recently.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信，提一些合理的建议，内容要点如下：
（1）注意合理饮食；
（2）定期锻炼身体：
（3）保证充足的睡眠。
注意：（1）写作词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny
How nice to hear from you!
______

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落首句进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age，not so long ago，when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting.At the time，I didn't consider this to be so important，although today it certainly would be.Actually，our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it.
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to switch roles.Her words，kindly delivered，still hurt me，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤）was turning green.Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英） appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches，as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling a blossom up by all its roots. "From now on，we'll have roses in this garden." I immediately protested，"But I like dandelions.All flowers are beautiful - even dandelions."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？" asked my mother thoughtfully._________
Paragraph 2：
"But you will be a beautiful narrator，" Mom said._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bakewell，Peak District 部分的On an autumn weekend，glide（滑行）above the hills of the Peak District in the cable car（在缆车）at the Heights of Abraham country park，which rises to 550 ft above sea level.There are seven viewpoints across the grounds，which give extraordinary views of the surrounding areas.（在一个秋天的周末，在海拔550英尺的亚伯拉罕高地郊野公园乘坐缆车在山顶区的山丘上滑翔。这里有七个景点，可以欣赏到周围地区的壮丽景色。）可知，游客在山顶区的贝克韦尔可以从上面欣赏到该地区的美景。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Blaithwaite，Cumbria部分的Autumn skies offer some of the best star watching of the year and two specially-designed houses，just outside the Lake District National Park，are available for star-watchers on the Blaithwaite Estate.（秋天的天空提供了一年中最好的观星活动，Blaithwaite庄园有两栋特别设计的房子，就在湖区国家公园外，供观星者使用。）可知Blaithwaite吸引喜欢观星的人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Bakewell，Peak District 部分的with walking routes for all levels（有各个水平的步行路线）Blaithwaite，Cumbria部分的The 250-acre place offers wonderful walking and bookable activities for families.（这个占地250英亩的地方为家庭提供了精彩的步行和可预订的活动。）The Ashridge Estate，Hertfordshire部分的a 5.000-acre land consisting of footpaths and cycling paths—is one of the best places in England to see autumn colors.（一片5000英亩的土地由人行道和自行车道组成，是英国欣赏秋天色彩的最佳场所之一。）Studland Bay，Dorset部分的Studland Bay is amazing in autumn when the long arcs（弧形）of sand on beaches are perfect for walks.（Studland湾在秋天令人惊叹，海滩上长长的弧形沙滩非常适合散步。）可知四个地方都适合愉快的步行参观。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个英国的美丽的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段One day，Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard.Fourth grade was tough and they were working on a science project about weather.（有一天，Lindsay和Erica坐在Lindsay家里非常努力地工作。四年级很难，他们正在做一个关于天气的科学项目。）可知事故发生时Lindsay 和 Erica是在完成作业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden，Lindsay saw Erica choking.Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it!（女孩们正在享受她们所发现的有趣事实，突然，Lindsay看到Erica窒息了。Erica一直在咀嚼一个笔帽，不小心把它吞了下去！）可知Erica误吞了笔帽才导致室息的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend.This was one science project that both girls would never forget!（Lindsay非常勇敢，救了她的朋友。这是一个两个女孩永远不会忘记的一次经历！）可知四年级的小学生Lindsay运用急救知识挽救了同学Erica生命，体现了其勇敢的品质。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。本文是记叙文。讲述了四年级的学生Lindsay运用急救知识挽救了同学Erica生命的故事。选项A.Saving a Friend.（拯救朋友）符合本文标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四年级的学生Lindsay 运用急救知识挽救了同学Erica生命的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.（巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办了一场展览，展出了200多幅油画、雕塑、素描等作品，表达了对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。）可知The Pompidou Centre 举办展览是为了向 Salvador Dali 表示敬意。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段There are also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.（除此之外，还有1938年创作的《谜机》（L'enigme sans Fin），以及为舞台和银幕创作的纸上作品、实物和项目，以及从电视节目中挑选的部分，这些都反映了这位艺术家的表演品质。）可知展览的作品种类繁多，由此可推断出 Dali 创作了多种形式的作品。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.（展览遵循时间和主题的路径，参观者通过大脑退出。）可知达利的作品在展览上是按照时间和主题的顺序进行展示。故选 C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain and with  contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.（主要作品的精选是与西班牙马德里的索菲亚国家博物馆以及佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的萨尔瓦多•达利博物馆等其他机构密切合作完成的。）可知展出的优秀作品是与其他博物馆合作准备的，据此推测划线词为：来自其他地方的艺术品。A.Money.钱；B.Artworks.艺术品；C.Efforts.努力；D.Documents.文件。故选B。
本文是说明文。Salvador Dali是最著名的现代艺术家之一，巴黎Pompidou中心组织了一次他的作品展。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。总览全文以及文章第一段The World Health Organization（WHO）will include"gaming disorder"in its international list of illnesses next year.（明年，世界卫生组织（WHO）将把"游戏成瘾"列入其国际疾病清单。）可知本文主要介绍世界卫生组织（WHO）明年将把"游戏疾病"列入其国际疾病清单。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段The signs include playing video games and not being able to stop despite significant negative life results.（这些迹象包括玩电子游戏，尽管对生活造成了严重的负面影响，但仍无法停止。）可知游戏障碍的症状是无法停止。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段But the move is still controversial（有争议的）.The psychiatric profession in the United States does not officially recognize internet or video game addiction as stand-alone disorders，listing them as conditions for further study.（美国的精神病学专业并没有正式承认网瘾或电子游戏成瘾是一种独立的疾病，而是将其列为进一步研究的条件。）可知人们对此还有争议。故选 C。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织（WHO）明年将把"游戏疾病"列入其国际疾病清单。最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
本文为说明文。世界卫生组织（WHO）明年将把"游戏疾病"列入其国际疾病清单。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、E、C、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句These trips are wellness experiences that expand your cultural views（这些旅行是拓展你的文化视野的健康体验）；以及后句You can also get to learn how to take better care of yourself（你也可以学会如何更好地照顾自己），可知表示"它的目的是让游客享受健康的食物、锻炼和其他体验"的选项G符合前后介绍健康旅行目的的语境，The purpose of it是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句You'll understand the importance of health over flavor when selecting your meals（在选择膳食时，你会明白健康比味道更重要），可知表示"进行一次健康之旅，你有机会品尝许多健康的食物"的选项E符合前后介绍健康饮食的语境，selecting your meals是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句You can enjoy water rafting，zip- lining，scuba diving，surfing and other popular activities（你可以享受水上漂流、拉链内衬、水肺潜水、冲浪和其他受欢迎的活动），可知表示"在这些冒险经历之后，你可以得到深度放松"的选项C可以承接前文介绍的活动，water rafting，zip- lining，scuba diving，surfing and other popular activities和these adventurous experiences是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句There will be difficulties and disappointments（会有困难和失望），可知表示"然而，你不能指望健康旅游是一种非常愉快的体验"的选项F符合前后介绍健康旅游里面的困难的语境，a perfectly enjoyable experience和difficulties and disappointments是关键词，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句You need to be realistic（你需要现实）；以及后句You need to develop goals that you can reach in a given amount of time（你需要制定能在一定时间内达到的目标），可知表示"在水疗中心度过一天并不会立即给你的生活带来健康"的选项B符合前后要有耐心的语境，be realistic和not immediately bring wellness into your life是关键词，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个利用健康旅游的正确方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing猛冲；B.walking行走；C.marching前进；D.pacing来回踱步。根据上文Whenever Prem Prakash hears about patients running from one blood bank to another可知Prem Prakash是不愿意看到病人遭受痛苦的，故当他听说有病人需要血时，就想要马上赶到医院并立刻为病人献血。故答案为A。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.immediately立即；D.casually随意地。根据上文Whenever Prem Prakash hears about patients running from one blood bank to another可知Prem Prakash是不愿意看到病人遭受痛苦的，故当他听说有病人需要血时，就想要马上赶到医院并立刻为病人献血。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.years年。根据上文I can donate only four times a year.可知血是3个月献一次。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.blood血液。根据上文donating blood可知Prem Prakash希望永远不会缺少血液。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck粘住；B.defeated击败；C.infected感染；D.involved涉及。由上文 Even in the middle of the pandemic（流行病），Prakash donated his blood.可推知疫情期间，人们不去医院里的血液银行是怕被感染。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.clean干净的；C.cheap便宜的；D.convenient便利的。根据上文 But all well-managed blood banks可知作者此处是讲这些地方是安全的。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道；B.remember记得；C.notice注意；D.forget忘记。由下文"There must have been some reason that I forget，but it doesn't matter.可知Prem Prakash记不得他开始献血的原因了。故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要；B.find发现；C.prepare准备；D.need需要。由句意和下文You just need to look around.可知这里说不需要原因。故答案为D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.bravery勇敢；B.suffering遭受痛苦；C.confidence信心；D.kindness善良。病人缺少血液当然是遭受痛苦。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.motivate激励；B.force强迫；C.demand要求；D.require需要。看到病人因缺少血液遭受痛苦，这一点就足够激励你去献血。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ask询问；B.allow允许；C.encourage鼓励；D.order命令。根据下文Therefore，the demand for blood will also rise.可知用血量会增加，Prem Prakash呼吁政府和私人机构鼓励大家献血。故答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.step out站出来；B.get away逃离；C.step back后退；D.pass on传递。Prem Prakash呼吁政府和私人机构鼓励大家献血是由于人们没有主动站出来献血。故答案为A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.common共同的；C.tough困难的；D.important重要的。随着用血量的增加，那么志愿者们站出来献血就显得尤为重要了。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的；B.loyal忠诚的；C.lonely孤独的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文I can donate only four times a year，once in three（3）.和下文Prakash has donated 33 times.可知 Prem Prakash 是定期去献血，故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.react反应；C.continue继续；D.grow成长。根据下文as long as he can可知Prem Prakash承诺他还会继续献血。故答案为C。
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了志愿者Prem Prakash为病人献血的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】with
【小题3】most
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】serves
【小题6】his
【小题7】the
【小题8】musicians
【小题9】written
【小题10】has been released
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：1921年，志摩移居英国，在国王学院学习了一年，在那里他不仅爱上了约翰•济慈等英国诗人的浪漫主义诗歌，还爱上了剑桥大学。此处引导定语从句，先行词为King's，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（2）考查介词。句意：1921年，志摩移居英国，在国王学院学习了一年，在那里他不仅爱上了约翰•济慈等英国诗人的浪漫主义诗歌，还爱上了剑桥大学。fall in love with sb表示"爱上某人"，故填with。
（3）考查最高级。句意：他的诗《再别康桥》被认为是他最著名的一首诗，现在是中国文学的必修课，全国每年有数百万学生学习。结合句意和the可知，此处应用最高级，故填most。
（4）考查副词。句意：这首诗仔细地描绘了国王和卡姆河的画像。此处用副词作状语修饰动词paints，故填carefully。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这也让人想起了徐志摩对他在剑桥度过的时光的喜爱。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句中用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填serves。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这也让人想起了徐志摩对他在剑桥度过的时光的喜爱。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词time，故填his。
（7）考查冠词。句意：虽然这首诗之前曾多次被改编成音乐，但英国作曲家约翰•鲁特，主流古典音乐家之一，应国王学院的邀请，为这首诗制作了第一个音乐背景。结合句意可知，此处特指《再别康桥》，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：虽然这首诗之前曾多次被改编成音乐，但英国作曲家约翰•鲁特，主流古典音乐家之一，应国王学院的邀请，为这首诗制作了第一个音乐背景。one of后跟可数名词的复数，故填musicians。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：这首新作品是为了庆祝国王学院和徐志摩近100年的联系而创作和录制的，最近在国王学院唱片公司发行了一张新专辑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The new piece与write之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填written。
（10）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这首新作品是为了庆祝国王学院和徐志摩近100年的联系而创作和录制的，最近在国王学院唱片公司发行了一张新专辑。结合句意和recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为The new piece，助动词用has，且与release之间是被动关系，故填has been released。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了著名诗人徐志摩与国王学院的关系，在1921年的英国，他花了一年的时间在国王学院学习，并且介绍了他的诗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Jenny
    How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.（写信目的）
   First of all，as an old saying goes，you are what you eat. 【高分句型一】So you should pay attention to having a reasonable diet and eat more fruits and vegetables，which are rich in various kinds of vitamins.However，I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar and fat.（注意合理饮）In addition，ensuring adequate sleep for at least 8 hours is necessary for your growing body.（保证充足睡眠）Besides，it is also important to take physical exercise regularly to build up your power of resisting diseases.【高分句型二】（坚持锻炼身体）
   I am sure that my suggestions can help you keep fit.Looking forward to reply.（期盼回复）
   Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
First of all，as an old saying goes，you are what you eat.
翻译：首先，正如一句老话所说，吃的东西会影响你的身体。
分析：句子里，as引导非限制性定语从句an old saying goes，代指主句you are what you eat。
高分句型二
Besides，it is also important to take physical exercise regularly to build up your power of resisting diseases.
翻译：此外，定期进行体育锻炼以增强抵抗疾病的能力也很重要。
分析：句子里，it作形式主语，代指动词不定式to take physical exercise regularly to build up your power of resisting diseases。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
"Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？" asked my mother thoughtfully.I nodded without hesitation，as if a second wasted could deprive the dandelions of their life. "The same to you，" she added，her voice soft. "Not everyone can be a rose，and it is also an honour to be a dandelion." Knowing that my mother had realized my pain，I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily.She listened to me patiently and patted me on the back tenderly.Suddenly she stopped，as if to say something.（妈妈举蒲公英的例子来安慰作者，作者敞开心扉告诉妈妈学校里发生的事）
Paragraph 2：
"But you will be a beautiful narrator，" Mom said.She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home.It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role back stage like a narrator.From then on，I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks.And the performance approached ultimately.Standing backstage，nervousness came flooding in me. 【高分句型一】What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions.【高分句型二】The performance that night was eventually a big success.Hearing the thunderous applause，I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty.（经过妈妈的鼓励，作者受到了蒲公英也有自己的美这一事实的激发，成功地作为一位叙述者完成了幕后解说任务）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者被选为学校话剧中的公主，但一上台，作者就忘词，老师就让作者做一名叙述者，回家后，作者妈妈看出作者的不安，妈妈提议把杂草挖掉，种蒲公英。
高分句型一：Standing backstage，nervousness came flooding in me.
译文：站在后台，紧张情绪涌上心头。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions.
译文：鼓励我克服它的是来自美丽的黄色蒲公英的灵感。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。