2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学等庐巢七校高二下学期3月联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学等庐巢七校高二下学期3月联考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， What des Prf， Where is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023 学年度第二学期第一次集中练习
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about cloning(克隆)?
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for humans.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
3. What do they hope to do?
A. Stop cigarette production. B. Advise people not to smoke. C. Stop young people smoking.
4. Whom are they talking about?
A. Their Chinese teacher. B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher.
5. What will the weather be like in April according to the man?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Windy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?
A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor’s class.
7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.
8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?
A. History. B. Literature. C. Maths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr. Smith.
10. Where is Dr. Smith?
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He is at home.
11. Which number is correct?
A. 77231058. B. 77231059. C. 77221069.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What does the man want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
13. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Writing some reports. C. Listening to the radio.
14. When does this conversation take place?
A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car. B. In an office. C. In the hospital.
16. What happened to the man?
A. He was attacked.
B. He was wearing a stocking.
C He was caught by the policemen.
17. What probably is the woman?
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. The man’s workmate.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where the speaker living now?
A. In a in England.
B. In an eastern European country.
C. In a small town with the speaker’s aunt.
19. What is still a problem to the speaker?
A. Traffic rules. B. The weather. C. The living conditions.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A tourist. B. A driver. C. A student.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows? Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
1. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking?
A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.
C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.
2. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs?
A. You can get some extra reward.
B. You work longer hours.
C. You need to drive your own car.
D. You deliver food for many people.
3. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals?
A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。
B
What began as a summer job has now taken young Brennan McVey to the steps of the Rockaway Township Municipal building and the mayor’s (镇长的) office. Known by his neighbors and the township as the “Rubbish Bin Manager”, McVey was given a special mention during the regular Rockaway Township Council meeting on October 25, for his work to help his neighbors and prevent unwanted run-ins with the local bear population. “Our children are our future, and when a child can respond to needs by making a decision that gives a community a chance to improve its quality of life, it represents a great moment for our township. McVey is a shining example of a positive person,” Mayor Michael Dachisen read to the public.
The 10-year-old Green Pond boy had an idea in 2016 of helping to stop bears in his neighborhood from becoming endangered “troublemakers” by helping his neighbors take out the rubbish the morning of its pickup.
McVey, who is a fifth-grader at Katherine D. Malone Elementary School, noticed that some of his neighbors would leave the rubbish out the night before, an open invitation to bears. “I saw a lot of bears in the neighborhood and I thought I could help,” he said. On collection day, McVey gets up early in the morning and heads to the houses of the neighbors who agreed to pay a small fee to have the young businessman bring out their rubbish to the curb (路缘).
“We had a lot of bear sightings in our community. This is one way to stop the bears from coming in by keeping the food source out of their way,” the mayor added.
McVey has turned the Rubbish Bin Manager into a business, posting fliers (传单) around Green Pond, and his neighborhood has really taken to the idea.
4. What can we infer about McVey from the first paragraph?
A. He is well recognized. B. He really loves bears.
C. He is thankful for Dachisen’s work. D. He has always been willing to take a summer job.
5. Why does McVey pick up the rubbish on collection day?
A. To make money. B. To leave food for bears.
C. To protect the environment. D. To help bears and the community.
6. What did McVey’s neighbors think of his business?
A. It was great. B. It was too risky for him.
C. It went against a lot of old ideas. D. It would stay popular for a short time.
7 Which of the following can best describe McVey?
A. Brave and strict. B. Caring and warm-hearted.
C. Humorous and open-minded. D. Talkative and sporty.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了十岁的男孩Brennan McVey通过收集垃圾，来帮助熊和社区，得到了市长和邻居的认可。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Known by his neighbors and the township as the “Rubbish Bin Manager”, McVey was given a special mention during the regular Rockaway Township Council meeting on October 25, for his work to help his neighbors and prevent unwanted run-ins with the local bear population. “Our children are our future, and when a child can respond to needs by making a decision that gives a community a chance to improve its quality of life, it represents a great moment for our township. McVey is a shining example of a positive person,” Mayor Michael Dachisen read to the public.(在10月25日举行的洛克威镇议会例会上，麦克维被邻居和镇里的人称为“垃圾箱管理员”，因为他帮助邻居，防止了与当地熊群发生不必要的冲突，他得到了特别的表扬。“我们的孩子是我们的未来，当一个孩子能够根据需求做出决定，给社区一个改善生活质量的机会时，这对我们的城镇来说是一个伟大的时刻。麦克维是一个积极向上的人的光辉榜样，”市长Michael Dachisen向公众宣读)”可推知，麦克维得到了公众的认可。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our children are our future, and when a child can respond to needs by making a decision that gives a community a chance to improve its quality of life, it represents a great moment for our township. (我们的孩子是我们的未来，当一个孩子能够根据需求做出决定，给社区一个改善生活质量的机会时，这对我们的城镇来说是一个伟大的时刻)”以及第二段“The 10-year-old Green Pond boy had an idea in 2016 of helping to stop bears in his neighborhood from becoming endangered “troublemakers” by helping his neighbors take out the rubbish the morning of its pickup.(2016年，这个10岁的绿塘男孩有了一个想法，他想在邻居收垃圾的那天早上帮他们把垃圾倒出去，以此来阻止附近的熊成为濒危的“麻烦制造者”)”可知，麦克维在收集日收垃圾是为了帮助熊和社区。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“McVey has turned the Rubbish Bin Manager into a business, posting fliers (传单) around Green Pond, and his neighborhood has really taken to the idea.(麦克维把“垃圾桶经理”变成了一项事业，他在绿塘周围张贴传单，他的邻居们真的接受了这个想法)”可推知，麦克维的邻居认为他做的事情实在太棒了。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 10-year-old Green Pond boy had an idea in 2016 of helping to stop bears in his neighborhood from becoming endangered “troublemakers” by helping his neighbors take out the rubbish the morning of its pickup.(2016年，这个10岁的绿塘男孩有了一个想法，他想在邻居收垃圾的那天早上帮他们把垃圾倒出去，以此来阻止附近的熊成为濒危的“麻烦制造者”)”结合文章主要介绍了十岁的男孩Brennan McVey通过收集垃圾，来帮助熊和社区，得到了市长和邻居的认可。可推知，麦克维非常有爱心并且很热心。故选B。
C
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.
Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.
The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen－type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.
8. Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?
A. It pollutes and poisons the air. B. It is too much to be got rid of.
C. It carries viruses and diseases. D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The process of the research was not scientific.
B. This kind of research has been done many times.
C. Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.
D. Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. International researchers have a new finding.
B. Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.
C. Particulate matter does great harm to our health.
D. Emission control and regulation are badly needed.
11. The new study was probably published ________.
A. in a science journal B. on a government website
C. in a fashion magazine D. in a medical textbook
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到吸入人体内的PM2.5会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system，resulting in lung and systemic inflammation and stress（这些颗粒非常小，它们可以进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身的炎症和压力）可知，PM2.5 (细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第三段中的although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small（尽管他们强调研究还处于早期阶段，样本量也较小）可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。首先作者在文章第一段第一行提到Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution（维生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响），接着文章的文章第一段剩余部分和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害。从文章的第三段到第五段作者通过研究的过程和数据告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。综合分析，这篇文章主要再讲维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently（根据最近发表的一项新研究，维生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响）可知，后面段落的内容都是用来描述这个已公布新研究的一些细节。因此可以判断该文很可能出自科学期刊。故选A项。
D
There’s a good reason people say laughter is the best medicine. In a recent study from Rehabilitation Nursing Journal, researchers looked at changes in loneliness for older adults in nursing homes after receiving laughter therapy (疗法). Each of the 31 participants received laughter therapy twice a week for six weeks, while the same number of controls only received usual care. At the end of the six weeks, those who participated in laughter therapy reported less loneliness than the control group.
Laughter therapy is a low-key option that you can practice in many ways. Jenna Pascual, a laughter yoga teacher, hosts group and one-on-one classes with seniors. She starts by guiding people through warmups to get comfortable with stimulating laughter. These may involve deep breathing exercises, clapping and light stretches paired with laughter, and call-and-response laughter. She then transitions (转变) to laughter around a theme, such as a Hawaiian beach party or Star Wars, pairing laughter with small movements.
Many forms of laughter therapy are available to all. “Laughter therapy is great for people with disabilities,” says Katie Ziskind, a marriage and family therapist. Pascual also works with people in wheelchairs or hospital beds.
Rehabilitation Nursing’s study is one in a long line of research confirming laughter’s ability to improve well-being in older adults. In a 2015 study from the International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, people aged 60 or older at a retirement center attended two 90-minute laughter therapy classes a week for six weeks. At the end of the experiment, participants had improved general health. In a 2016 study from Nursing Open, older adults at an elderly daycare center had laughter therapy once a week for four weeks. The participants experienced reduced depression, along with increased sociability.
While you can try laughter therapy alone, there are advantages to doing it with others. “I want to stress the power of simply hearing laughter and watching others enjoying themselves laughing,” says Pascual. “I’ve worked with seniors who were not in the mood to laugh, but after hearing and watching others laugh in my classes, they ended up laughing with us.”
12. How did the researchers do the recent study?
A. By offering participants different types of laughter therapy
B. By controlling the time of laughter therapy for the same participants.
C. By studying the effects of laughter therapy on disabled people.
D. By comparing participants having laughter therapy with those not having.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why laughter is the best medicine. B. How seniors react to laughter therapy.
C. What Pascual does to help disabled people. D. How Pascual teaches her laughter yoga classes.
14. Why does the author mention the two studies in paragraph 4?
A. To compare them with the recent study. B. To show the benefits of laughter therapy.
C. To state the popularity of laughter therapy. D. To talk about old people’s health problems.
15. What do Pascual’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. Making a person laugh is hard. B. Laughter helps reduce loneliness.
C. People may laugh at different things. D. Laughter can spread among people.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明多笑可以增强幸福感，减少孤独感。文章说明了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent study from Rehabilitation Nursing Journal, researchers looked at changes in loneliness for older adults in nursing homes after receiving laughter therapy (疗法). Each of the 31 participants received laughter therapy twice a week for six weeks, while the same number of controls only received usual care. At the end of the six weeks, those who participated in laughter therapy reported less loneliness than the control group.(在《康复护理杂志》最近的一项研究中，研究人员观察了在疗养院接受笑声疗法的老年人孤独感的变化。31名参与者每周接受两次笑声治疗，持续6周，而同样数量的对照组只接受常规治疗。在六周结束时，那些参加笑声疗法的人报告的孤独感比对照组少)”可知，研究人员通过比较接受笑声治疗和没有接受笑声治疗的参与者进行最近的研究。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Laughter therapy is a low-key option that you can practice in many ways. Jenna Pascual, a laughter yoga teacher, hosts group and one-on-one classes with seniors. She starts by guiding people through warmups to get comfortable with stimulating laughter. These may involve deep breathing exercises, clapping and light stretches paired with laughter, and call-and-response laughter. She then transitions (转变) to laughter around a theme, such as a Hawaiian beach party or Star Wars, pairing laughter with small movements.(笑疗法是一种低调的选择，你可以通过多种方式进行练习。笑声瑜伽老师Jenna Pascual为老年人主持小组和一对一的课程。她首先引导人们通过热身来适应刺激的笑声。这些方法可能包括深呼吸练习、拍手和轻微的伸展运动，伴随着笑声，以及喊话和回应的笑声。然后，她会围绕一个主题（如夏威夷海滩派对或星球大战）转变为笑声，将笑声与小动作结合起来)”可知，第二段的主要内容是帕斯卡尔如何教她笑瑜伽课。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rehabilitation Nursing’s study is one in a long line of research confirming laughter’s ability to improve well-being in older adults. In a 2015 study from the International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, people aged 60 or older at a retirement center attended two 90-minute laughter therapy classes a week for six weeks. At the end of the experiment, participants had improved general health. In a 2016 study from Nursing Open, older adults at an elderly daycare center had laughter therapy once a week for four weeks. The participants experienced reduced depression, along with increased sociability.( 康复护理学的研究是证实笑能改善老年人幸福感的众多研究之一。《国际护理与助产杂志》2015年的一项研究显示，一家退休中心的60岁及以上老人每周参加两次90分钟的笑声疗法课程，持续六周。实验结束时，参与者的总体健康状况有所改善。《护理开放》2016年的一项研究显示，一家老年日托中心的老年人每周接受一次笑声疗法，持续四周。参与者的抑郁情绪减少了，社交能力也增强了)”可推知，作者在第4段提到这两项研究是为了展示笑疗法的好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I want to stress the power of simply hearing laughter and watching others enjoying themselves laughing,” says Pascual. “I’ve worked with seniors who were not in the mood to laugh, but after hearing and watching others laugh in my classes, they ended up laughing with us.”(Pascual说：“我想强调的是，仅仅是听到笑声，看着别人开心地笑的力量。我曾经教过一些没有心情笑的高年级学生，但在我的课上听到和看到其他人笑后，他们最终也和我们一起笑了起来。”)”可推知，Pascual在最后一段的话说明了笑声可以在人与人之间传播。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science fiction, or sci-fi, with more themes related to environmental issues, overpopulation, and technological growth, has explosively (爆发地) grown in popularity since the beginning of the 21st century. ____16____
Some Chinese Sci-Fi History
____17____Few works were translated. And the Western world had little to no taste for it.
The history of Chinese sci-fi is extensive, but the modern genre first took root during the 1900s. Authors such as Lu Xun promoted sci-fi’s early development in China and translated multiple Western stories like Jules Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon. Following the 1970s, China began its own golden age of science fiction. Movies, clubs, magazines, societies and communities formed around this genre and became increasingly popular among Chinese readers. ____18____
Its Entry into the West
Chinese sci-fi has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, who translated The Three-Body Problem, the first contemporary Chinese sci-fi novel to be translated into English. ____19____Chinese sci-fi’s introduction into the West began with this novel, and it couldn’t have been given a better international debut (亮相). Liu has become a go-to source for Chinese authors seeking international audiences.
What Makes Chinese Sci-Fi Distinctive (独特的)
The subgenre is unique for using a number of cultural and traditional objects, words, places and beliefs. ____20____The stories are also different because many modern Chinese sci-fi authors were heavily affected by the events of the 20th century. Their perspectives (思维方式) and ideas on morals, ethics ( 伦理), government, politics, science and anything in between come from standpoints previously unknown to Western readers.
A. Published in 2014, it proved to be a huge success.
B. He is a writer, translator and computer scientist.
C. Before the 2000s, Chinese sci-fi was lesser-known.
D. Chinese sci-fi also made its way to take the West by storm.
E. Similar to Western sci-fi, it has experienced the ups and downs.
F. This laid the foundation for its eventual introduction to Western readers.
G. This makes Chinese sci-fi a cultural and historical analysis of China.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻小说的发展历史、进入西方世界的原因及中国科幻小说的独特魅力。
【16题详解】
下文“Some Chinese Sci-Fi History(一些中国科幻史)”、“Its Entry into the West(它进入西方)”及“What Makes Chinese Sci-Fi Distinctive(是什么让中国科幻与众不同)”这些小标题可知，本文是讲述中国科幻小说的相关内容，D项“中国科幻小说也席卷了西方”是对本文内容的概括，起到了引出下文的作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Few works were translated. And the Western world had little to no taste for it.(翻译的作品很少。而西方世界对此几乎没有兴趣)”是对C项“在2000年之前，中国科幻小说鲜为人知”内容的解释，与C项构成因果关系，是为什么中国科幻小说在2000年前鲜为人知的原因。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Movies, clubs, magazines, societies and communities formed around this genre and became increasingly popular among Chinese readers. (电影、俱乐部、杂志、社团和社区都围绕着这一类型形成，并在中国读者中越来越受欢迎)”和F项“这为它最终被西方读者所了解奠定了基础”形成内容上的承接，指出了中国科幻小说是如何一步步被本国和西方所接受的原因。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Chinese sci-fi has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, who translated The Three-Body Problem, the first contemporary Chinese sci-fi novel to be translated into English. (中国科幻小说之所以得到国际认可，主要是因为刘宇昆翻译了《三体问题》，这是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说)”可知，《三体问题》是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说，A项“该书于2014年出版，取得了巨大成功”是对上文内容的承接，是对该书的进一步介绍。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“The subgenre is unique for using a number of cultural and traditional objects, words, places and beliefs.(该亚体裁在使用许多文化和传统物品、词语、地点和信仰方面是独特的)”和G项“这使得中国科幻成为对中国的文化和历史分析”构成因果关系，是中国科幻小说成为对中国的文化和历史分析原因的解释。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
U.S. Navy veteran (海军退伍军人) Donald Helfer flew 28 times over enemy land during WWII. Along with the Navy Flying Cross and a Bronze Star, Helfer even received a(n) ____21____from the President in which the President expressed his appreciation for Helfer’s ____22____“to bring about the total defeat of the enemy”.
____23____, Helfer was never one to expect fame or money. Later, he retired to Florida. He passed away in 1993, taking the memories of his impressive ____24____with him — almost. While Helfer’s children knew of their dad’s time in the navy, they ____25____knew the true nature of his service.
When Helfer’s ____26____items — including medals, photos and records — turned up in a dumpster (大垃圾桶) in Hickory, the man who found them immediately recognized their ____27____. The finder sent these things to Navy vet and American Legion Post 544 Commander Jeff Truitt for safekeeping until Helfer’s____28____could be found. Truitt was able to____29____Helfer’s grown children in New York, and his daughter, Linda Delorey, living in North Carolina.
Later, Delorey went from home to Hickory to ____30____Truitt. Delorey was very excited as she turned the pages of the neatly organized binder (活页夹) Truitt had put together ____31____her father’s treasure.
Now that the family ____32____has been brought back, Delorey plans to ____33____it with her relatives as soon as she’s able to.
“Helfer was just one of the millions who____34____— and his story should be told and ____35____forever,” Truitt said.
21. A. report B. order C. letter D. permission
22. A. expecting B. preparing C. helping D. promising
23. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
24. A. achievements B. performances C. collections D. skills
25. A. already B. just C. never D. even
26. A. best B. personal C. expensive D. useful
27. A. quality B. worth C. connection D. power
28. A. neighbors B. leaders C. audiences D. relatives
29. A. locate B. raise C. support D. save
30. A. join B. welcome C. replace D. meet
31. A. hiding B. guarding C. locking D. containing
32. A. tradition B. business C. treasure D. member
33 A. share B. leave C. compare D. cover
34. A. afforded B. followed C. suffered D. served
35. A. protected B. remembered C. accepted D. avoided
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海军Donald Helfer的私人物品被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。最终指挥官Truitt联系到了他的家人，归还了这些物品。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了海军飞行十字勋章和铜星勋章外，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。A. report报告；B. order订单；C. letter信；D. permission允许。根据后文“from the President in which”以及结合选项，可知，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了海军飞行十字勋章和铜星勋章外，Helfer还收到了一封来自总统的信，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。A. expecting期待；B. preparing准备；C. helping帮助；D. promising承诺。根据上文“the President expressed his appreciation”可知，总统在信中对Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”表示感谢。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Helfer从来都不是一个追求名利的人。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他于1993年去世，几乎带走了他令人印象深刻的成就的记忆。A. achievements成就；B. performances表演；C. collections收集；D. skills技能。上文“taking the memories of his impressive”以及第一段提到Helfer帮助“彻底击败敌人”，即取得的成就。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Helfer的孩子们知道他们的父亲曾在海军服役，但他们从来不知道他服役的真实性质。A. already已经；B. just只是；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据上文“While Helfer’s children knew of their dad’s time in the navy”中while表示转折，说明虽然Helfer的孩子们知道他们的父亲曾在海军服役，但他们从来不知道他服役的真实性质。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Helfer的私人物品——包括奖牌、照片和唱片——被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里时，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。A. best最好的；B. personal个人的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“including medals, photos and records”可知是私人物品，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Helfer私人物品——包括奖牌、照片和唱片——被发现在Hickory的一个垃圾箱里时，捡到这些东西的人立刻意识到了它们的价值。A. quality质量；B. worth价值；C. connection连接；D. power力量。结合后文发现者将这些东西交给海军兽医和美国退伍军人第544站指挥官Jeff Truitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“亲属”，可知捡到这些东西的人认识到了它们的价值。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现者将这些东西交给海军兽医和美国退伍军人第544站指挥官Jeff Truitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“亲属”。A. neighbors邻居；B. leaders领导；C. audiences观众；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“Helfer’s grown children”可知，要找到Helfer的亲属归还东西，后文“it with her relatives”也是提示。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt能够找到Helfer的成年子女在纽约，而他的女儿Linda Delorey住在北卡罗来纳州。A. locate确定位置；B. raise筹集；C. support支持；D. save拯救。根据后文“Helfer’s grown children in New York”指找到Helfer的成年子女在纽约的位置，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Delorey从家里到Hickory去见Truitt。A. join加入；B. welcome欢迎；C. replace取代；D. meet遇见。根据上文“Delorey went from home to Hickory to”可知，Helfer的女儿Delorey从家里到Hickory是为了去见Truitt。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Delorey翻阅着Truitt整理的那本整齐的活页夹，里面装着她父亲的宝贝，心里非常兴奋。A. hiding隐藏；B. guarding保卫；C. locking上锁；D. containing包含。根据后文“her father’s treasure”指活页夹里面装着她父亲的宝贝，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在家族的宝藏已经被带回来了，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享。A. tradition传统；B. business生意；C. treasure宝藏；D. member成员。呼应上文“her father’s treasure”指家族的宝藏。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在家族的宝藏已经被带回来了，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. compare比较；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“it with her relatives”可知，Delorey计划尽快与她的亲戚分享这些父亲的宝藏。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt说：“Helfer只是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，他的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。”A. afforded买得起；B. followed跟随；C. suffered遭受；D. served服务。结合上文“U.S. Navy veteran Donald Helfer flew 28 times over enemy land during WWII.(二战期间，美国海军老兵Donald Helfer 28次飞越敌方领土)”可知Helfer曾经是海军，即是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Truitt说：“Helfer只是数百万为之服务的人中的一员，他的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。”A. protected保护；B. remembered记得；C. accepted接受；D. avoided避免。根据上文“his story should be told and”指Helfer的故事应该被永远讲述和记住。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year sees the 193rd birthday of Jules Verne, the famed French poet, novelist, and playwright (剧作家) known ____36____ “Father of Science Fiction”.
One of Verne’s lesser-known works from 1905, The Lighthouse at the End of the World, ____37____ (adapt) carefully for the first time into a five-issue comic book miniseries (迷你剧) in April.
____38____ (plan) by the experienced creative team of Brian Haberlin and David Hine, Jules Verne’s: Lighthouse gets a sci-fi twist (曲折) and casts ____39____ (reader) into the high seas of outer space for a swashbuckling (惊心动魄的) adventure.
Here’s the official ____40____ (introduce): “Jules Verne’s: Lighthouse ” is set at the edge of the galaxy, ____41____ a giant supercomputer known as the Lighthouse exists: the only brain powerful enough ____42____ (guide) ships through a large area of naturally occurring wormholes, ____43____ (potential) cutting months or even years off a spaceship’s journey. Three humans, one alien, and a nanny robot have manned the remote station for years in relative peace until the arrival of Captain Kongre and his band of cruel pirates threatens the future of civilization and ____44____ (show) that each of the Lighthouse crew has been hiding _____45_____ shocking secret: he who controls the Lighthouse controls this part of the galaxy.
【答案】36. as 37. was adapted
38. Planned
39. readers
40 introduction
41. where 42. to guide
43. potentially
44. shows 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“科幻小说之父”儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《世界尽头的灯塔》于今年4月首次被精心改编成一部五期的迷你漫画。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年是被誉为“科幻小说之父”的法国著名诗人、小说家和剧作家儒勒·凡尔纳诞辰193周年。短语be known as表示“被誉为……”，省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：凡尔纳1905年创作的一部不太为人所知的作品《世界尽头的灯塔》于今年4月首次被精心改编成一部五期的迷你漫画。此处在句中作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in April可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Lighthouse at the End of the World，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳：灯塔》由经验丰富的创作团队布莱恩·哈伯林和大卫·海因策划，带有科幻色彩，将读者带入外太空的公海，进行一场虚张声势的冒险。分析句子结构可知plan与逻辑主语Jules Verne’s: Lighthouse构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Planned。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳：灯塔》由经验丰富的创作团队布莱恩·哈伯林和大卫·海因策划，带有科幻色彩，将读者带入外太空的公海，进行一场虚张声势的冒险。reader为可数名词，前文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填readers。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的官方介绍是这样的：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的故事发生在银河系的边缘，那里存在着一台名为“灯塔”的巨型超级计算机：它是唯一一个强大到可以引导飞船穿越大面积自然形成的虫洞的大脑，可能会把飞船的旅程缩短几个月甚至几年。作主语，根据Here’s可知应用单数名词introduction。故填introduction。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的官方介绍是这样的：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的故事发生在银河系的边缘，那里存在着一台名为“灯塔”的巨型超级计算机：它是唯一一个强大到可以引导飞船穿越大面积自然形成的虫洞的大脑，可能会把飞船的旅程缩短几个月甚至几年。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the edge of the galaxy，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的官方介绍是这样的：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的故事发生在银河系的边缘，那里存在着一台名为“灯塔”的巨型超级计算机：它是唯一一个强大到可以引导飞船穿越大面积自然形成的虫洞的大脑，可能会把飞船的旅程缩短几个月甚至几年。短语enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。故填to guide。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的官方介绍是这样的：《儒勒·凡尔纳的灯塔》的故事发生在银河系的边缘，那里存在着一台名为“灯塔”的巨型超级计算机：它是唯一一个强大到可以引导飞船穿越大面积自然形成的虫洞的大脑，可能会把飞船的旅程缩短几个月甚至几年。修饰动词cut应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：三个人类、一个外星人和一个保姆机器人在相对和平的情况下控制着这个遥远的空间站，直到康格船长和他那群残忍的海盗的到来威胁到文明的未来，并表明灯塔的每个船员都隐藏着一个令人震惊的秘密：控制灯塔的人控制着银河系的这一部分。根据上文threatens the future of civilization and可知为一般现在时，主语为arrival，谓语动词show用三单形式和threatens作并列谓语。故填shows。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：三个人类、一个外星人和一个保姆机器人在相对和平的情况下控制着这个遥远的空间站，直到康格船长和他那群残忍的海盗的到来威胁到文明的未来，并表明灯塔的每个船员都隐藏着一个令人震惊的秘密：控制灯塔的人控制着银河系的这一部分。secret为可数名词，此处为泛指且shocking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报正向高三毕业生征稿，主题为“How to live a successful life in high school”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.如何交友；
2.如何学习；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to live a successful life in high school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to live a successful life in high school
Three years of high school life have taught me to be a responsible and grateful young man. To live a successful life in high school, you need to have intimate friends and excellent academic performance.
First of all, to make genuine friends, you should first be a trustworthy friend yourself not only by sharing happiness and sadness but also by supporting each other through thick and thin. Then, being more tolerant will strengthen your friendship to some extent. Specifically speaking, you are expected to absorb others’ precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises. As for the study, modesty and hard work are fundamental to excellent academic performance. Additionally, I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly, which are bound to improve your study efficiency.
Wish you a successful high school life and a promising future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英文报投稿，主题为“How to live a successful life in high school”，就交友、学习问题进行探讨。并表达自己的期望和祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→ firstly
此外：additionally→ what’s more/ besides
宝贵的：precious → valuable/priceless
建议：suggest→ recommend/advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To live a successful life in high school, you need to have intimate friends and excellent academic performance.
拓展句：If you want to live a successful life in high school, you need to have intimate friends and excellent academic performance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Specifically speaking, you are expected to absorb others’ precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly, which are bound to improve your study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brett Bacon, along with his wife Lindsay and their newborn child, was out boating on the lake near their house in Lake Windermere in British Columbia when he saw something strange in the water.
At first Bacon just thought it was a carpet (地毯) in the water. As soon as he realized it was a bird and saw its wide wings and even its head popping up, he knew what it was.
It was a giant eagle. Eagles can actually get waterlogged (浸水的) as compared to other large birds that can go in the water and get out. It’s not strange to see eagles go into the water to catch fish and then pop back up, but this thing was wet through and struggling to stay above the water. It was trying to swim and trying to fly away, but it just couldn’t get out of the water at all. The large bird’s only chance to get out itself was by swimming but it was about a kilometer to shore (岸边) in any direction.
Seeing the state of the bird, Bacon knew he needed to do something to help it out. Lindsay started recording and caught what happened next on video, while their son lay on a seat across from Bacon.
Bacon brought the boat close to the eagle. It took a few tries. But after about fifteen minutes, Bacon was actually able to take hold of the bird and bring it into the boat. “People must have just thought I had a dog on my lap, but from my bottom to my head, he was the same height as me,” said Bacon.
As soon as the bird was in the boat, it immediately took off and dropped into the water again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“We need to pick it up again, so let’s turn around,” said Bacon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The whole community just came down to watch this eagle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“We need to pick it up again, so let’s turn around,” said Bacon. This time out of the water, the eagle held onto Bacon with its sharp nails and ended up making holes in his jacket as Bacon held it for the entire trip back to shore. It finally calmed down and just sat there looking so cold. Bacon and Lindsay sailed their boat back to shore. Bacon put the bird down on the shore and watched it open its wings and try to dry off, which drew the attention of others.
The whole community just came down to watch this eagle. It just stood there shaking with cold and hopefully warming up a bit. Once the bird got dry enough to fly, it took off and landed on another boat. Bacon was glad that he was there to help out. “You never get up close to an eagle. Holding an animal that’s as wide as you are tall when it opens up its wings is a next-level experience. I totally get why people commit their lives to this cause,” said Bacon. Wildlife officials contacted Bacon a short time later and everyone was glad to know the bird would be okay.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brett Bacon和他的妻儿在湖上划船时，发现了一只落水的鹰。Bacon救起了这只鸟，为它擦干水，Bacon很高兴自己能帮助这只动物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我们需要重新开始，所以让我们转过身来，’Bacon说”可知，第一段可描写Bacon救起老鹰的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“整个社区的人都下来看这只鹰”可知，第二段可描写老鹰被救以后的情况以及Bacon的感悟。
2.续写线索：老鹰离开水面——Bacon抓住老鹰——回到岸边——擦干老鹰——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
吸引：draw/attract
奉献：commit /devote
联系：contact / get in touch
情绪类
全部：whole /entire
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Bacon put the bird down on the shore and watched it open its wings and try to dry off, which drew the attention of others. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Holding an animal that’s as wide as you are tall when it opens up its wings is a next-level experience. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15BCBAC 16-20 ABAAC