2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高二下学期英语限时训练十一含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市博罗县高二下学期英语限时训练十一含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
                  高二下英语限时训练十一第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best High School Study Abroad Programs For 2023Are you interested in studying abroad while in high school but have no idea where to start? Here is our guide to choosing the right high school abroad program for you.Best Program For Seniors: Travel For TeensLocation: Multiple CountriesAchieving independence is a key part of growing up, but it doesn’t happen overnight. Teenagers need time to explore their options and figure out what they want from life. This program is designed to help students make the most of their summer vacation, whether they’re looking for a multicultural experience or want to add some adventures to their trip.Best Program For Language Learning: CIEELocation: SpainCIEE allows students to learn Spanish culture and language through educational activities. Students will learn about the history, architecture, and art of Spain through visits to museums and cultural sites. Moreover, the certificate of learning you receive can be used in college applications.Best Program For Southeast Asia: Travel For Teens In ThailandLocation: ThailandThailand has something for everyone. If you want to explore the local cultures, you can visit the floating markets or take an elephant ride through the jungle. If relaxation is more your scene, then there are plenty of beaches just waiting for you to spend a day there!Best Program For Conservation: Global WorksLocation: Costa RicaHave you ever dreamed of traveling through the canals of Costa Rica, spotting various wild animals along the way? Does hiking to waterfalls and active volcanoes, all while helping support conservation efforts sound like your dream study abroad experience? If so, Global Works has created an experience that will blow you away.21. Which program suits those intending to appreciate diverse cultures?A. CIEE.   B. Global Works.   C. Travel For Teens. D. Travel For Teens In Thailand.22. What is an advantage of participating in CIEE?A. It allows you to see large parts of Spain.B. It motivates you to socialize with local people.C. It connects you with students from all over the world.D. It may enable you to stand out in applying to a college.23. What special experience can you expect in Global Works?A. Catching sight of volcano eruption.       B. Paying visits to some famous temples.C. Riding an elephant through the jungle.     DExploring the issue of ecosystem restoration.BThroughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well. With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda, expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out. As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment, After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.24. What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A. A change for the better. B. A disappointment as before.C. A proof of her potential. D. A pride of her teachers and friends.25. How did Shanda help the author?A. By offering her financial help. B. By entering her in a competition.C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing.26. How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Scared. D. Relieved.27. What can we learn from the author’s story?A. Success lies in patience. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young.C. A good teacher matters. D. A youth is to be treated with respect.COn Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world. South Georgia Museum is located in the island’s old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager’s home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992. There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10, 000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island’s cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid - October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8, 000 miles north. The museum, which offers free admission, “aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach”. according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way. The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but sill, daytime highs don’t often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It’s not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year, it’s a unique form of paradise. “Stepping away from the world has been a treat,” said Pierce, one of the staff.28. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum?A. It is accessible to visitors by air. B. It has 20 maintenance workers.C. It opened to the public in 1964.     D. It used to be a whaling station.29. Who are the rooms of the museum named after?A. Managers of the whaling station.BAdventurers exploring the Antarctic.C. Those who made contributions to the island.D. Individuals who conserved whales from extinction.30. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?A. Poor. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Quick.31. In which column of a website can we find this text?A. Animals. B. People. C. Travel. D. News.DRecent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen (氮), which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion (臭氧损耗). Livestock also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel: “We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.32. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A. To take the lead in cutting emission.     B. To switch food to plant-based food.C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly.  D. To contribute to the climate crisis.33. What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The government have taken too much control of people.B. The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C. Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.34. What is Ziggy Klazes’s attitude to eating meat?A. Uncaring. B. Opposing. C. Guilty . D. Understanding.35. What can be inferred about the ban?A. It won’t benefits the EU market.     B. It has a long way to go.C. It is a short-sighted decision        DIt can hardly meet the target.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To be successful or fulfilled, we should plan steps and attach deadlines. Researches show that goals can get you to work harder, focus more and perform better.____36____Worse still, they can make you more likely to cheat, and less likely to thrive.For most of us, goals are outcomes. Those who are motivated only by the desire for the fruits of action are miserable, for they’re constantly anxious about the results of what they do. In fact, focusing on the outcome may make you even less likely to meet it.____37____It may be to learn to focus on process and forget the outcome entirely.____38____That relates to the other risk of goalsetting: its focus. Research also shows that if they don’t really know how to complete the task, give them a goal that early on messes up their performance.As an analysis outlines, when people were given performance-oriented goal, they acted in more competitive, selfish ways. Of course, it’s human nature to have aims, but we also may want to change our whole approach. Imagine the goal as a journey, which is about enjoying the movement, the particular challenges and the landscapes.____39____So instead of focusing on where you want to be, set a goal based on the experience you want to have along the way. If you really want to find fulfillment, you have to do something else too. Give yourself over to your work, but let go of the outcome.____40____But it can be freer and more fulfilling.A．Goals in themselves aren’t bad.B．But they also can kill your creativity.C．So instead of focusing on your goal, what is the key?D．In other words, prioritize the journey not just the destination.E．As a result, the people who focus less on their goal are more likely to meet it.F．Research shows that tough, specific goals get better results than easy, vague ones.G．That means living with fewer goals, and with purpose, direction and openness instead.an hardly meet the target.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was ____41____ a little branch and several years later it started to ____42____ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it ____43____ her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall. When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. I was so ____44____ seeing half of it lying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. ____45____ , she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a(n) ____46____ to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump(树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves ____47____ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its  ____48____ for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor had another plan, ____49____ . When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation(肯定) of ____50____ . It was such a joy to ____51____ . Life by its very nature is a ____52____ bag. It hands us both beauty and ____53____ , love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its ____54____ times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can ____55____ it to help others.41．A．none other than B．nothing more than C．nowhere near D．anything but42．A．circulate B．tower C．shoot D．stand43．A．equipped B．decorated C．blessed D．honoured44．A．relieved B．grieved C．astonished D．fascinated45．A．Originally B．Doubtfully C．Thankfully D．Critically46．A．amazement B．shock C．annoyance D．delight47．A．falling B．shaking C．floating D．shining48．A．glory B．loss C．birth D．company49．A．though B．therefore C．still D．otherwise50．A．nature B．hope C．life D．value51．A．see B．solve C．approach D．realize52．A．mixed B．changeable C．separated D．stable53．A．faith B．tragedy C．wealth D．wonder54．A．happiest B．hardest C．greatest D．easiest55．A．employ B．highlight C．accumulate D．cherish第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。For a long time, foreigners’ impressions of Chinese culture have been stuck on cultural symbols such as pandas, dragon and lion dances, dumplings and Confucius. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural _____56_____(product) overseas that are quite different from____57____we used to label as “traditional culture”. Take Chinese online literature for example. Especially in Southeast Asia, it has emerged as a growing area of interest, and much has even been published in physical form. So today, many foreign readers _____58_____(fascinate) by the element of mystery contained in Chinese literature. Besides, as TV series make ___59___(they) way globally, China’s “We Media” industry, becomes even more _____60_____(influence). It goes hand in hand ____61____the explosion of TikTok overseas. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos ____62____(feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts. Deeply interested, many foreigners wish to pay____63____visit to China. In terms of game industry, the level of China’s _____64_____(independent) developed games has been climbing annually. The range of these games has gradually shifted from elsewhere in Asia to the whole world. In general, ____65____(make) China a cultural powerhouse on the international stage, Chinese people have drawn upon the tradition and boosted it with technology.      参考答案：21. C22. D23. A24. B25. D26. B27. C28. D29. C30. A31. C32. C33. A34. D35. B36．B    37．C    38．F    39．D    40．G41．B    42．C    43．C    44．B    45．C    46．B    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C    51．A    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．A56．products    57．what    58．are fascinated    59．their    60．influential    61．with    62．featuring    63．a    64．independently    65．to make