2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（2）

这是一份2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（2），共11页。
2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（2）一、My name is Bill. Jeff and Tina are my friends. We live in the same street. Jeff lives across from my house and Tina lives next to Jeff's house. We are in the same class, too. Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He is friendly and very smart. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.Tina is tall and she has a round face. She has short hair and brown eyes. She often wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap (帽子). She looks cool. Many people think she looks like a boy.We often help each other. Jeff does well in math and he helps me with math. I always help him with Chinese Kung Fu. Tina is good at Chinese. She often teaches Jeff and me to speak Chinese. Sometimes, we play basketball together. On weekends, we go shopping together. I'm happy to be friends with them.1. Where is Tina's house?A. Behind Bill's house. B. Next to Bill's house.C. Next to Jeff's house. D. Across from Jeff's house.2. What does Jeff look like?A. He is short and thin. B. He has brown hair.C. He has a round face. D. He has blue eyes.3. Who does well in Chinese?A. Jeff. B. Tina. C. Bill. D. No one.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jeff and Tina like to wear T-shirts.B. Bill, Jeff and Tina are classmates.C. They go shopping together after school.D. Sometimes, they play basketball.二、Mr. Smith had a big garden around his house. One day when he was watering flowers in his garden, an old yellow dog came to his garden. The dog looked at him and then lay down under a tree in the garden.When Mr. Smith finished his work and walked to the house, the dog walked behind him. When they were in the living room, the dog jumped onto the sofa, closed his eyes and slept for one hour. Then he woke up and walked to the door. Mr. Smith let the dog out.The next day, the dog came again. He jumped onto the sofa and slept for an hour. This happened every day for three weeks. Mr. Smith wanted to know why the dog came to his house. He wrote on a piece of paper these words, "Every afternoon your dog comes to my house and sleeps for one hour on my sofa. Why?" Then he put this piece of paper on his collar (项圈).The next day the dog came with a different piece of paper on his collar. It says, "He lives in a home with four children. He needs a quiet place to relax. Can I come with him tomorrow?"5. Where did the dog sleep for an hour?A. Under a tree. B. In the garden. C. On the sofa. D. On the ground.6. What did Mr. Smith do when the dog walked to the door?A. He stopped the dog. B. He closed the door.C. He shouted to the dog. D. He left the dog out.7. From the passage, we can know that the dog's owner,(主人) _______.A. didn't rest well at home B. didn't like his childrenC. didn't like his dog  D. wanted to give the dog to Mr. Smith              .8. What do you think of the dog’s owner?A. He was friendly.  B. He was funny.C. He was talented.  D. He was serious.三、For quite a while, people have held the idea that "made in China" meant cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world's factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and are well received.Time magazine recently released(发布) a list of the 100 most influential(有影响力的) companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, HUAWEI, Tencent, DII and TikTok.These companies are shaping the world with advanced(先进的) technology. Time reported that DJI holds about 70 percent of the global drone(无人机) market. This year, it launched(上市) a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a view in first-person of their drone's flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos.Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers(消费者).In 2021, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue and LI-NING got international attention. More recently, SHEIN has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. Many European consumers say SHEIN is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. And a bigger market has improved supply chains(供应链) and efficient(高效的) production. The local brands have their best time for the development.9. Why are Chinese tech companies successful? A. They are based in China. B. Their products are at a good price.C. They have advanced technology. D. They produce fashionable products.10. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The drone.  B. The DJI company.C. Time magazine.  D. The global drone market.11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Local brands are gradually developing.B. Chinese brands have a bright future.C. The Chinese market is growing bigger.D. The supply chains have greatly improved.12. What would be the best title for the passage? A. China, The World's Factory  B. The Successful Companies C. Chinese Fashion Goes Global  D. "Made in China" Means Quality四、Whether you're ready or not, the metaverse(元宇宙) is coming. In it, people can live and play with friends or relatives just like in real life. And as more and more people enter the metaverse, many new jobs have appeared.In the real world, people have ID cards for their life. But how about in the metaverse? They use avatars(虚拟头像). To own a special avatar, people may be in search of help from avatar creators. It's reported that an avatar on Chinese social media can be sold for 30, 50 or 70 yuan.IMVU is a metaverse social network. Here, you can choose leading designers from real-life brands, and customers can buy digital clothes for their avatars. Now there are more than 50 million items made by over 200 000 creators s present in the unreal store.The metaverse is also a good place to take a trip. With many strange environments to explore, people wouldn't be able to fully enjoy themselves without the help of a metaverse tour guide. A tour guide could jump from place to place with visitors, giving them insider knowledge on the rich history and culture of these sites.13. How many new jobs are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 30. C. 50. D. 70.14. What can you do in the metaverse? A. You can only play by yourself. B. You can get avatars for free.C. You may buy a digital dress. D. You will enjoy delicious food.15. Who might you turn to when you visit the Great Wall in the metaverse? A. An avatar creator.  B. A virtual tour guide.C. A greener person.  D. A fashion designer.16. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book.  B. A travel guide.C. A fashion website.  D. A science magazine.17. The writer lists the new jobs in order to _______.A. make a survey   B. have a discussion C. provide some examples  D. solve a problem五、Letizia Vallini, an Italian teacher, translated the book Socialism(社会主义) with Chinese Characteristics：Why does it work? The book was a hit in Italy. "Many people wonder why does Socialism with Chinese Characteristics work? The development that I experienced in China are the best answer, " Vallini said. "The process of t translating the book has deepened my understanding of China, and I hope more and more people will know and understand China through my efforts. "When Vallini was young, she always hoped that her father could take as many videos and photos as possible while in China and bring home some Chinese gifts.In 2013, with the support of the Confucius Institute, she got the opportunity to study in Nankai University. In 2017, Vallini became an Italian teacher in Nankai University. When Vallini first set foot in China, she discovered that the country was modern, open and full of energy."During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevention and control measures soon spread to every corner of China. People from all walks of life worked together for a common shared goal. China is like a very united community. I really think staying in China is the right choice. It's a safe place, " Vallini said."China allowed me to study for free for two years. I met my husband in China. Now I'm a part of the university. China is my second hometown," Vallini said." I want to give back for all the things China gave me and share China's experience and wisdom with the world. "18. Why did Vallini come to China in 2013? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To find a job. D. To translate a book.19. The book translated by Vallini was to ______.A. introduce her visit to China  B. receive more Chinese presents C. spread Italian culture and history  D. make people understand China better20. How does Vallini feel in China? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Nervous.21. What can we learn about Vallini according to the text? A. She took many photos with her father in China.B. She studied in the Confucius Institute in 2017.C. She stayed in China for only two years.D. She thinks staying in China is very safe.22. What is the text mainly about? A.A job Vallini first found. B.Vallini's experience in China.C.A book Vallini translated. D.Vallini's study in the university.六、Eradajere Oleita, the 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking for help from local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. It's called the Chip Bag Project.Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect the empty bags which chip eaters drop off. After they sanitize(消毒) the chip bags in hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use some cloth from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof (防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around", Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800 000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of living a better life—and her volunteers. "We are devoted to making an effect not only socially, but environmentally, "she says.23. According to the text, Oleita is a _____.A. kind person  B. local snack lover  C. homeless child  D. chip eater24.Which picture may show“line the insides”? A.  B. C.  D. 25. The sleeping bags in the text are _____.A. wet  B. light  C. thick  D. dirty26. From the last paragraph we can know that Oleita _____.A. has achieved the goal of her team B. wants 110 sleeping bags a month C. manages to protect the environment D. moves to Nigeria with her family27. Why did Oleita start the Chip Bag Project? A. To provide chips for the poor kids.B. To reuse the waste to help the homeless.C. To clean the chip bags for factories.D. To raise money to buy new sleeping bags.
答案以及解析一、1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Tina lives next to Jeff's house"可知，蒂娜家在杰夫家隔壁。故选C。2. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Jeff is tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes."可知，杰夫有一双蓝眼睛。故选D。3. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Tina is good at Chinese."可知，蒂娜擅长汉语。故选B。4. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"On weekends, we go shopping together."可知，三人在周末一起去购物，并不是放学后去购物。故选C。二、5. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"When they were in the living room, the dog jumped onto the sofa, closed his eyes and slept for one hour."可知，狗是在沙发上睡了一个小时。故选C。6. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Then he woke up and walked to the door. Mr. Smith let the dog out."可知，当狗走向门的时候，史密斯先生让这个狗离开了。故选D。7. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据"He needs a quiet place to relax. Can I come with him tomorrow?"可知，狗主人想要到史密斯先生家里来休息，是因为在家里休息不好。故选A。8. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据"He lives in a home with four children. He needs a quiet place to relax. Can I come with him tomorrow"可知，狗主人通过狗的行为来说明自家四个孩子，比较吵闹，是比较幽默的表达。故选B。三、9. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"These companies are shaping the world with advanced(先进的) technology"可知，中国公司成功是原因它们的技术先进，故选C。10. 答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的"DJI holds about 70 percent of the global drone(无人机) market"可知，此处的it指的是大疆公司。故选B。11. 答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据该段的第一句"In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop"可知，本段主要说明中国公司未来可期。故选B。12. 答案：D解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要说中国公司用质量和技术变得有影响力。故选D。13. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章介绍了三种新工作：虚拟头像创造师、时装设计师以及虚拟导游。故选A。
四、14. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Fashion designer部分的 "Here, you can choose leading designers from real-life brands, and customers can buy digital clothes for their avatars."在这里，你可以从现实生活中的品牌里选择顶尖设计师，顾客可以为他们的虚拟形象购买数字服装。由此可知，在元宇宙，你可以购买一条数字连衣裙。故选C。15. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据Virtual tour guide部分尤其是最后一句"A tour guide could jump from place to place with visitors, giving them insider knowledge on the rich history and culture of these sites."可知，一名导游可以带着游客们从一个地方去到另一个地方，向他们提供关于这些景点丰富的历史和文化知识。由此可推知，当你在元宇宙中参观长城时，你可以向一名虚拟导游寻求帮助。故选B。16. 答案：D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着元宇宙的到来，应运而生的三种新工作。本文属于科学领域。由此可推知，本文可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。五、17. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"And as more and more people enter the metaverse, many new jobs have appeared."可知，随着越来越多的人进入元宇宙，许多新工作出现了；再结合列举的三种新工作可推知，作者列举新工作是为了提供一些例子。故选C。18. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2013, with the support of the Confucius Institute, she got the opportunity to study in Nankai University."可知，2013年，在孔子学院的支持下她得到了去南开大学学习的机会。由此可知，Vallini在2013年来到中国是为了学习。故选A。19. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句" 'The process of translating the book has deepened my understanding of China, and I hope more and more people will know and understand China through my efforts.' "可知，翻译这本书的过程加深了Vallini对中国的了解，并且她希望通过自己的努力让越来越多的人知道并子解中国。故选D。20. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Vallini表示她在中国免费学习了两年，并在中国遇到了自己的丈夫。中国是她的第二故乡，她想回报中国给予她的一切并想和全世界分享中国的经验和智慧。由此可推知，Vallini很感激中国。故选A。21. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I really think staying in China is the right choice. It's a safe place"可知，Vallini认为待在中国非常安全。故选D。22. 答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段"China allowed me to study for free for two years. I met my husband in China."可知，文章主要讲述了Vallini在中国的经历。故选B。六、23. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Eradajere Oleita, the 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking for help from local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless."可知，Oleita 向当地的零食爱好者求助：与其把你们空的薯片袋丢进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出来，让她把它们变成无家可归的人的睡袋。由此可推知，Oleita是一个善良的人。故选A。24. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together"可知，他们把薯片袋剪开、铺平然后用熨斗熨烫它们。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示他们用一些旧衣服的布料放在里面做内衬。D项图示符合词义。故选D。25. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The result is a sleeping bag that is 'waterproof(防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around', Oleita told the Detroit News."可知，由薯片袋制成的睡袋防水、轻便且容易携带。故选B。26. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段" 'We are devoted to making an effect not only socially, but environmentally,' she says."可知，Oleita和她的志愿者助手们不仅努力解决社会问题，而且还在努力解决环境问题。由此可推知，Oleita设法保护环境。故选C。27. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless"可推知，Oletia发起薯片袋项目是为了重复使用废弃物来帮助无家可归的人。故选B。