2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（3）

这是一份2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（3），共11页。
2023届中考英语阅读理解专练（3）一、Our school has many interesting clubs, such as the music club, the basketball club, the chess club, and the art club. We like these clubs and many of us are in these clubs. But I think the movie club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys and twenty-four are girls. We all like seeing movies very much. So we join the movie club. Here you can see many kinds of movies. This month we have two action movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies and thrillers. But girls don't like those movies. They like comedies. They think comedies are very funny.Do you like seeing movies? Please join our movie club.根据文章内容, 判断句子正(√)、误(×)。（   ）1. We have many interesting clubs in our school.（   ）2. I think the art club is really interesting.（   ）3. There are twenty-four girls in the movie club.（   ）4. You can see many movies in our music club.（   ）5. Girls like action movies very much.二、Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists(科学家) find that daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart. Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩) ,she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute. During the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like man. 6. Where do baboons live? A. In Africa B. In America C. In Canada D. In China 7. How are daddy baboons? A. They're shy. B. They're beautiful. C. They're clever. D. They're friendly. 8. The underlined word "hard" means" _______"in Chinese. A.困难的 B.容易的 C.柔软的 D.坚硬的 9. The mother baboon usually has ______baby baboon(s) when she gives birth. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. Which of the following is true(正确的)? A. Baboons are small monkeys.B. Baby baboons are very cute. C. Most children don't like baboons.D. Daddy baboons don't know how to help their babies.三、Last year, a group of travelling elephants in Yunnan were the stars of China. How much do you know about elephants?The elephant is one of the big animals in the world. They're very kind, but not always. Elephants are like us in some ways. They can live for a long time-about sixty years. They can remember things well. They never forget very sad or very happy things. A female(母的) elephant dies (死亡), and then her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They never forget a good friend, too Elephants are like us, but they5re also different. They live in families with females. So an elephant family only has its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers(曾祖母).The females stay together for fifty to sixty years. The older animals look after(照顾) the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters to live. They are really interesting.11. The elephant is one of the ______ animals in the world.A. smart B. big C. scary D. lazy12. The elephants can live for _____.A. about 30 years B. about 40 years C. about 50 years D. about 6Q years13. The elephants live with their ______.A. fathers and mothersB. brothers and sistersC. Daughters, mothers, sisters and grandmothersD. grandfathers and grandmothers14. Which one is TRUE?A. The elephants are always very kind.B. The elephants never forget the very sad or very happy things.C. A group of traveling elephants in Guangxi were the stars of China.D. The elephants often forget things.四、The Amazon rainforest is moving toward "breaking point", past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said. According to the information from satellite photos, they have discovered that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being destroyed"Cutting down too many trees and climate change are possible to be the main reason for this decline," Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has shown that it is only over ten years until a "significant parts" of the Amazon is changed from rainforest into savannah(大草原).What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest? "The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be given out into the air without the rainforest, which would then further lead to increasing temperatures and speeding up global(全球的) warming, "Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.Besides that, it would also have a huge influence on the plants and animals of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of various plants and animals, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that is short of a large number of plant life, would be unable to host so many animals that now live in the rainforest. It is possible that a large number of living things would be in danger or even die out, as they would be unable to find their feet in this new and strange environment.15. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about the Amazon rainforest? A. Problems. B. Position. C. Advantages.  D. Beauty.16. What does the underlined word "decline" mean? A. 冒险 B. 处理 C. 释放 D. 下降17. Which of the following might show the effect without the rainforest?
A.  B. C.  D. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The Amazon rainforest will give off lots of carbon.B. Only a few animals live in the rainforest at present.C. The rainforest makes a great difference to the Earth.D. The Amazon has changed from rainforest into savannah.19. What would be the best title for the text? A. What is the Greenhouse Effect? B. Where is the Home of Wildlife? C. Why is the Amazon Rainforest so Important? D. How can We Protect Grassland Environment? 五、A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills(废弃物填埋场) or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the company's founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a machine that makes soft fibers(纤维). Those fibers are then put together. This is done by a 3D machine. It's designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The fabric(织物) and the inner part of the shoes are then joined to the shoes' sole(鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: no-carbon rubber.Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the sales for the shoes grew.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only sold in the United States.20. People usually deal with the used plastic bottles by ______.A. making them into all kinds of shoes B. changing them into soft materials C. putting them into earth or burning them D. returning them to factories for reuse21. What's the 3rd paragraph mainly about? A. The reason for recycling waste.B. The process of making plastic into shoes.C. The importance of environmental protection.D. The instruction for a 3D shoe making machine.22. Which of the following helped increase the sales of Rothy's shoes? A. The low price.  B. The company's posters.C. The design and color. D. The star power of the actress.23. What can be learned from the passage about the shoes? A. They are environmentally friendly.B. They don't wear out easily.C. They are sold all over the world.D. They are not on sale now.24. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How to Recycle Plastic Bottles B. How to Reduce Waste Products C. New Kinds of Shoes Become Popular D. Recycled Bottles Find New Life on Women's Feet六、Harbin Ice and Snow WorldHarbin Ice and Snow World has been known as the most popular winter attraction(有吸引力的事物).Here you can see all kinds of ice and snow sculptures(冰雕). Going down the longest ice slide(滑梯) and experiencing the unbearable(无法忍受的) cold are so exciting. Winter is the best time for you to visit the snowy world. But pay attention to putting on your thick clothes, or you will be busy feeling quite cold. Open time: 3: 00 pm. --11: 00 pm. on weekdays10: 00 am. --11: 00 pm. at weekends Every adult only needs pay 130 yuan, and children under 1. 2 meters are free of charge. Qingdao Polar Ocean WorldQingdao Polar Ocean World is located in Qingdao. It is a huge entertainment programme of sea travel. It has attracted millions of people around China to visit it every year. There are 36 exhibition halls in Qingdao Polar Ocean World. People can enjoy all kinds of animals'shows and get to know more sea animals. You can call 0532--85909999 to book tickets one day ahead. Adult: 210 yuan  Children: 160 yuanPolice, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge. Beijing Wildlife ParkBeijing Wildlife Park is located in Daxing District, about 40 kilometers from downtown Beijing. There are over 10, 000 wild animals of over 200 species for people to visit and for kids to learn more about wildlife. Many animals in the zoo live outside cages(笼子) in nature. Tourists can take a caged car to observe(观察) these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun. Pay attention not to putting your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous. Adult: 160 yuan  Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge. 25. If you want to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World what time had you better get in? A. At 10: 00 am. on Friday  B. At 8: 00 am. on Monday C. At 5: 00 am. on Sunday  D. At 11: 30 am. on weekends26. Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He would like to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World with his wife and four-year-old daughter. How much does he need to pay for the family's tickets? A. 580 yuan. B. 420 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 370 yuan. 27. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third table? A. 愈合 B. 关门 C. 靠近 D. 覆土28. When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why can't tourists get out of the caged car? A. Because there are over 10, 000 wild animals. B. Because tourists have lots of fun staying in the car. C. Because tourists can observe animals safely in the car. D. Because the caged cars are much too fast. 29. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A nature newspaper. B. A travel magazine.C. An animal cartoon. D. A science book.  
答案以及解析一、1. 答案： √解析：根据"Our school has many interesting clubs, such as the music club, the basketball club, the chess club, and the art club."可知。故答案为 √。2. 答案： ×解析：根据"But I think the movie club in our school is really interesting. "可知。故答案为×。3. 答案： √解析：根据"Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys and twenty-four are girls."可知。故答案为 √。4. 答案： ×解析：根据"So we join the movie club. Here you can see many kinds of movies."可知。故答案为 ×。5. 答案： ×解析：根据"Boys like action movies and thrillers. But girls don't like those movies. They like comedies."可知。故答案为 ×。二、6. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa." 狒狒住在非洲。故选A。7. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"The daddy baboons are smart. "狒狒爸爸很聪明。smart 聪明的；clever 聪明的。故选C。8. 答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据"They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things." 它们用大牙齿来帮助小狒狒吃坚硬的东西。hard 坚硬的。故选D。9. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby."当狒狒妈妈分娩时，通常只生一个小狒狒。故选A。10. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute."小狒狒有毛。他们非常可爱。故选B。三、11. 答案：B解析：根据第二段"The elephant is one of the big animals in the world." (大象是世界上最大的动物之一。)可知，大象是世界上最大的动物之一。故选B。12. 答案：D解析：根据第二段"They can live for a long time—about sixty years." (它们可以活很长时间，大约60年。) 可知，它们可以活很长时间，大约60年。故选D。13. 答案：C解析：根据第二段"They live in families with females. So an elephant family only has its daughters，mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers."(他们生活在有雌性的家庭中。所以大象家族只有女儿、母亲、祖母和曾祖母。)可知，大象家族只有女儿、母亲、祖母和曾祖母。故选C。14. 答案：B解析：根据第二段"They never forget very sad or very happy things."(它们永远不会忘记非常悲伤或非常快乐的事情。)可知，它们永远不会忘记非常悲伤或非常快乐的事情。故选B。四、15. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，亚马逊雨林正朝着一个"临界点"前进。研究人员通过卫星拍摄的照片发现75%的雨林现在正面临着被破坏的危险。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的问题。故选A。16. 答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Cutting down too many trees and climate change are possible to be the main reason"并结合第一段内容可推知，砍伐太多的树以及气候变化可能是雨林面积减少的主要原因。由此可知，画线词decline 应意为"下降"。故选D。17. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be given out into the air without the rainforest, which would then further lead to increasing temperatures and speeding up global(全球的) warming"可知，亚马逊雨林储存了大量的二氧化碳，如果没有雨林，这些二氧化碳将会被释放到空气中，从而进一步导致温度上升并加速全球变暖。由此可知，如果没有雨林，二氧化碳含量和温度都会上升。B项图示正确。故选B。18. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Besides that, it would also have a huge influence on the plants and animals of the Earth."可知，除此之外，那也会对地球上的动植物造成巨大的影响。由此可知，雨林会对地球产生巨大的影响。故选C。19. 答案：C解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要表明了亚马逊雨林正面临着被大面积破坏的危险，一旦亚马逊雨林遭到破坏，那将对地球造成巨大的影响。因此C项"为什么亚马逊雨林如此重要？"适合作为本文的标题。故选C。五、20. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills(废弃物填埋场) or are burned with other waste products. "可知，人们通常处理使用过的塑料瓶的方法是将其扔到废弃物填埋场或者将其与其他废弃物一起焚烧。故选C。21. 答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容"He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. "可知，Rothy Martin 解释了他们公司是如何将塑料变成(可以制作鞋子的）柔软的材料的。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了美国的Rothy's公司将塑料转变为鞋子的过程。故选B。22. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the sales for the shoes grew. "可知，去年在美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋子之后，这种鞋子的销量增加了。由此可知，女演员的明星效应帮助增加了Rothy's公司的鞋子的销量。故选D。23. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的"When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out"可知，Rothy's 公司的鞋子是环保的。故选A。六、24. 答案：D解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的一家公司利用使用过的塑料瓶来制作女鞋。因此，D项"(回收的塑料) 瓶子在女性的脚上找到了新的生命"可能是本文的最佳标题。故选D。25. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Open time: 3: 00 pm. —11: 00 pm. on weekdays; 10: 00 am. —11: 00 pm. at weekends"可知，去冰雪大世界工作日下午3点到11点，周末早晨10点到晚上11点。故选D。26. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据"Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Police, firefighter and the old above 60 are free of charge."可知，去青岛极地海洋世界成人票210元，儿童票160，爸爸是消防员免费，因此一家三口需要370元。故选D。27. 答案：C解析：词义推断题。根据"Tourists can take a caged car to observe(观察) these animals close-up and even feed them, which can be a lot of fun."可知，游客可以在笼子车里面近距离观察动物。故选C。28. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Pay attention not to putting your body out of the caged car. It is very dangerous."可知，笼子车外面有野生动物会很危险。故选C。29. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了三个景点，最有可能出现在旅游杂志。故选B。