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    2022-2023学年广东省广州三中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案)

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    2022-2023学年广东省广州三中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州三中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案),共26页。试卷主要包含了 /tʃ/, /ʊə/, /eɪ/等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年广东省广州三中教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    1. 找出划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同的单词/dʒ/(  )
    A. guitar B. greeting C. pro gramme D. apolo gize
    2. /tʃ/
    A. bea ch B. s chool C. show D. stoma chache
    3. /ʊə/
    A. j ourney B. t our C. our D. col our
    4. /eɪ/
    A. r adio B. appear C. fl ag D. par agraph
    5. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 ______
    Oh d ear,I didn't h ear his id ea c arefully enough.
    A B C D
    6. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 ______
    A ch eerful boy put a p air of p ears on the ch air.
    A B C D
    7. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 ______
    She likes playing s ports very much,and she practises the high-jum p every day after school.
    A B C D
    8. 根据音标归类请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 ______
    It's possible to ask them to remain here and check the programme of the washing machine.
    9. 根据音标归类请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 ______
    The company produced something excellent for the important museum.
    A B C D
    10. 根据音标归类请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 ______
    The receptionist will find a perfect place to visit and send the travel guide to you.
    11. I don't like playing ___________ chess.It's boring.I prefer playing ___________ violin.(  )
    A. the;the B. the; / C. /;the D. /; /
    12. They _________ the answer now,so they _________ about looking it up in the dictionary.(  )
    A. aren't knowing;are thinking B. don't know;are thinking
    C. don't know;thinks D. aren't knowing;think
    13. -Look ! There is a hole the wall. The mouse must run away from here.
    -I think so. If there is not a picture the hole, we can easily find it.(  )
    A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of
    C. on; in front of D. in; in front of
    14. Changsha is one of the most visited ________ in China.________ visitors spend their holiday there every year.(  )
    A. city;Ten million B. cities;Millions of
    C. cities;Ten millions D. city;Million of
    15. You look tired.Why not ________ some light music?(  )
    A. try to listen to B. to try to listen to
    C. try listening to D. to try listening to
    16. ---The earthquake made a number of people ________,because they lost everything.
    --- We wish they can stand up and live happily again ________ the help of all of us.(  )
    A. sad;with B. sadly;with C. sad;of D. sadly;of
    17. My younger sister is only two years old.So she can't dress____and Mum looks after ______ at home(  )
    A. hers; her B. her; herself C. herself; her D. hers; herself
    18. Shenzhen is a beautiful ________ modern city,________ many people come here every day.(  )
    A. and;but B. and;so C. but;so D. or;the
    19. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.(  )
    A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
    20. --There is food in the fridge.
    --OK,I will buy something to eat and .(  )
    A. a little,two glasses of milk B. little,two glasses of milk
    C. few,two glasses of milks D. a few,two glasses of milk
    Dear Laura,
    Germany is wonderful!If you (1) ______ here,you will surely love it!
    The view in the countryside is very beautiful.The city is exciting,and (2) ______ many shops.People here like to go out more often,(3) ______ in China,people like to stay at home in their free time.
    Our choir(合唱队)(4) ______ for the children in a school yesterday.How beautiful our voices were!It was really (5) ______ amazing show.Later,we went sightseeing around the main square.I found some old buildings (6) ______ a long history.They are perfect.
    As for food,they eat (7) ______ bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer.I was surprised to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer,right in the square!
    People here dress well,and everyone (8) ______ beautiful and energetic.Most people don't have cars! (9) ______ is usual to see them travel on foot.I used to be a bit heavy.Now I'm getting thinner by walking around so much.
    My friends and I(10) ______ a good time here.We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them.It is interesting that music and traveling can bring a group together.
    Well,I have to go to sleep now.Talk to you soon!

    Yours, Amy

    21.  A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come
    22.  A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had
    23.  A. but B. and C. so D. because
    24.  A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing
    25.  A. a B. an C. the D. /
    26.  A. with B. for C. of D. in
    27.  A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of
    28.  A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking
    29.  A. That B. This C. It D. One
    30.  A. will have B. has C. had D. are having
    Who says "you can't teach an old dog new tricks"?The(1) ______ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying.
    At the age of eight,Peggy could no longer look after sheep because she had lost her(2) ______ .The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it(3) ______ to communicate(交流)with her.Later,Chloe Shorten,a worker at the animal home,took Peggy home.The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to(4) ______ Peggy.
    Though Peggy could not hear anything,her love for working with sheep didn't(5) ______ .So the Shortens came up with an idea for her.They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work(6) ______ with a person who took care of sheep.
    With the(7) ______ of a sheepdog trainer,Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders.She became good at looking after sheep again.However,the most(8) ______ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep.It had something to do with love.Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were(9) ______ of her.
    Now Peggy is 10 years old.She doesn't need to(10) ______ anymore,but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time.
    31.  A. story B. name C. plan D. job
    32.  A. feeling B. voice C. hearing D. smell
    33.  A. helpful B. perfect C. dangerous D. difficult
    34.  A. keep B. buy C. feed D. test
    35.  A. work B. stop C. save D. wake
    36.  A. aloud B. fast C. hard D. well
    37.  A. care B. help C. hope D. advice
    38.  A. excellent B. complete C. important D. beautiful
    39.  A. afraid B. full C. tired D. proud
    40.  A. work B. love C. learn D. speak
    W
    Jessie goes to the woods(森林) with her friend Jamie to get some green branches(树枝) to make the house beautiful for Christmas.She is a happy girl,but she feels sad today because her mother said to her,"People will all have Christmas presents,but I think I will not get any present for myself We are too poor this year."
    When Jessie tells her brother Joe about this,they start to talk about it."Such a good,kind mother,and no Christmas present!It's too bad."
    "I don't like it."says little Jessie,with tears(眼泪) in her eyes.
    "She has you."says her brother Joe.
    "But I am not something new."says Jessie.
    "You will be when you get back."Joe says.
    "Yes!"Jessie jumps and laughs."Then put me in the basket and carry me to our mother,and tell her I am her present."
    An hour later,Jessie and Jamie come back with some branches.So Joe and Jamie put her in the basket and put green branches all around her.They put the basket on the doorstep and go into the house and say to Jessie and Joe's mother,"There is a Christmas present out there for you,mother."
    The mother goes out and looks,and there,in a basket of green branches,sitting her own little daughter.
    "Oh,that's what I want most."says mother.
    "Then dear mother,"says Jessie,she jumps out of the basket."It will be Christmas for mothers all the time because they see their little girls every day."

    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
    41. When does the story may happen? ______
    A. December. B. January. C. February. D. May.
    42. Why is Jessie sad? ______
    A. Because her mother will not buy present for her.
    B. Because her mother asks her to get some branches.
    C. Because her brother puts her in a basket.
    D. Because her mother will not get a present.
    43. What does Jessie give to her mother? ______
    A. A basket. B. Some branches. C. Jessie herself. D. Some flowers.
    44. What is the little girl Jessie like? ______
    A. Cute. B. Lazy. C. Shy. D. Strong.
    45. What is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. A Happy Girl. B. Christmas Day.
    C. A Present for Mother . D. Green Branches.
    X
    Two fish lived in a pond.Their names were Satabuddhi ( having the understanding of a hundred) and Sahasrabuddhi (having the understanding of a thousand).The two of them had a frog for a friend.whose name was Ekabuddhi (having the understanding of one).
    One day when they were enjoying a conversation on the bank,some fishermen came by just as the sun was setting.They said to one another, "There seem to be a lot of fish in this pond,and the water is very low.Let us come back here tomorrow morning!" These words struck the three friends like a thunderbolt.
    The frog said, "Oh,what shall we do?Should we flee (逃跑) or stay here?" Hearing this,Sahasrabuddh laughed and said. "Don't be afraid of words alone!They probably will not come back.But even if they do come back,I will be able to protect myself and you as well through the power of my understanding,for I know many pathways through the water.
    After hearing this,Satabuddhi said, "Yes,what Sahasrabuddhi says is correct,for one rightly says:Clever minds have many pathways.Why should one the birthplaces of our forefathers because of empty words? "
    The frog said, "I have hut one wit (智慧),and it is advising me to flee." After saying this,the frog went to another pond.
    Early the next day the fishermen came and spread their nets over the pond.Satabuddhi and Sahasrabuddhi were caught.The frog Ekabuddhi said to his wife, "Look!Mr.Hundred-Wit lies on someone's head.and Mr.Thousand-Wit is hanging from a string.But Mr.Single-Wit is playing here in the clear water."
    46. Who was Mr.Hundred-Wit in the passage? ______
    A. Satabuddhi. B. Sahasrabuddhi.
    C. Ekabuddhi. D. One of the fishermen.
    47. After hearing the fishermen's words, ______ .
    A. Satabuddhi found many pathways through the water
    B. Sahasrabuddhi thought what Satabuddhi said was wrong
    C. Ekabuddhi ran away from the pond
    D. the two fish and the frog decided to stay where they were
    48. 0 How did the frog feel at the end of the story? ______
    A. Understood and thankful. B. Lucky and happy.
    C. Afraid but trusted. D. Surprised but grateful.
    49. The underlined word "abandon" can be replaced by ______ .
    A. delete B. take C. leave D. forward
    50. What is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. A Cat Has Nine Lives B. Kill Two Birds with One Stone
    C. A Bad Thing Never Dies D. Too Clever by Half
    Y



    MeituPic Size:181 MB
    MeituPic is one of the apps developed(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technology Co.,Ltd,and it also produced MeituPic,BeautyCam and PosterLabs.The app has 52 million active daily users and 270 million monthly active users.You can use this tool to beautify yourself with only one click and smooth the skin and whiten your skin.

    Makeup Plus Size:132 MB
    Makeup Plus is the perfect app to give yourself a full virtual makeover(虚拟化妆)-- from lipstick,and eyelashes,to brows and hair colour to find a look you love,right from your phone's camera!It is developed by Meitu Inc,our first app on the list.

    Pitu Size:124 MB
    Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app developed by China's Internet giant(巨人)Tencent.Pitu has 106 million monthly users.Though the number is not as large as that of MeituPic,some people think it will attract more users because of its company Tencent.

    FaceU Size:54 MB
    Mew MewMew~ Turn yourself into the most lovely little cat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,with more than 300 kinds of stickers in FaceU,you will always find one you like most.Enjoy the motion stickers with special effects and the face recognition technology(人脸识别).

    51. Which of the following apps come from the same company? ______
    A. MeituPic and FaceU. B. Pitu and FaceU.
    C. MeituPic and Makeup Plus. D. MeituPic and Pitu.
    52. If there are already too many apps and things in Susan's phone,she'd better choose ______ .
    A. FaceU B. Pitu C. MeituPic D. Makeup Plus
    53. Xiamen Meitu Technology Co.,Ltd developed the apps EXCEPT ______ .
    A. MeituPic B. BeautyCam C. PosterLabs D. Miaopai
    54. We can know from the passage that ______ .
    A. Pitu has more users than MeituPic
    B. you need to put on make-up before you use Makeup Plus
    C. the writer thinks Tencent is a famous company in China
    D. there are fewer than 300 kinds of stickers in FaceU
    55. What's the best title of this passage? ______
    A. Four famous cameras B. Beauty apps in China
    C. Popular Companies D. Make your photo better
    56. There is a lot of f ______ in the house,such as tables,chairs and beds.
    57. A guide dog s ______ blind man's life yesterday.
    58. The post office is very near,so it is c ______ to walk there.
    59. My parents usually encourage me and give me a lot of s ______ when I have problems.
    60. We must f ______ against pollution to protect the environment.
    61. Excellent!You did a p ______ job.I can't find any mistakes in your homework.
    62. That hotel will p ______ cost more than 500 yuan a night, but I'm not sure.
    63. He joined the club two years ago, that is, he is now a club m ______ .
    64. Could you please keep s ______ ?The baby is sleeping.
    65. Do you know w______baseball this is? Is it Jim's?
    66. 冬天Lucy比较喜欢去山上滑雪。
    Lucy ______ ______ ______ ______ on the mountains in winter.
    67. 这些戒指是用金子做的吗?
    ______ these rings ______ ______ gold?
    68. 灯还亮着,请关掉吧。
    The lights are still on.Please ______ ______ ______ .
    69. 当我在看电视的时候,猫正趴在地板上。
    While I am watching TV,the cat ______ on the floor.
    70. 你需要多少油来做沙拉?
    ______ oil do you need to make salad?
    71. 在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上,Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示,完成作文。


    Lucy
    Sam

    最喜欢的城市
    广州
    巴黎

    简介
    位于中国南部;
    作为花城而闻名;
    法国的首都;
    一个有很多名胜古迹的城市,
    例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫;
    至少写一点
    喜欢的原因
    可以吃不同种类的点心
    最浪漫的城市之一
    至少写一点
    注意:
    (1)作文必须包括表格所有信息;
    (2)词数:80词左右;
    (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分;
    (4)参考词汇:
    点心:dim sum巴黎:Paris埃菲尔铁塔:the Eiffel Tower
    卢浮宫:the Louvre Museum浪漫的:romantic
    We talked about our holiday plan in our English class yesterday.Mr.Li asked us to introduce our favourite cities.Following are some of our reports.
    Lucy's favourite city is _____________.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】根据题干,可知guitar划线部分发/ɡ/的音,吉他;greeting划线部分发/ɡ/的音,问候;programme划线部分发/ɡ/的音,节目;apologize划线部分发/dʒ/的音,道歉。
    故选:D。
    A.guitar吉他;B.greeting问候;C.programme节目;D.apologize道歉
    熟悉单词的正确发音,结合题意,给出答案。

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】bea ch[biːtʃ];s chool[skuːl]; show[ʃəʊ];stoma chache[ˈstʌməkeɪk]。bea ch划线部分读音为[tʃ],与所给音标一致。
    故选:A。
    bea ch海滩;s chool学校; show展示;stoma chache胃疼。
    首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】j ourney[ˈdʒɜːni];t our[tʊə(r)];our[ˈaʊə(r)];col our[ˈkʌlə(r)]。t our划线部分读音为[ʊə],与所给音标一致。
    故选:B。
    j ourney旅行;t our旅行;our我们的;col our颜色。
    首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】radio中字母a的发音为/eɪ/;apple中字母a的发音为/æ/;flag 中字母a的发音为/æ/;paragraph中字母a的发音为/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与所给音标相同。
    故选:A。
    radio 收音机;apple 苹果;flag 旗帜;paragraph段落
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    5.【答案】c arefully
    【解析】dear 中字母ear为/ɪə/;hear中字母ear为/ɪə/;idea 中字母ea为/ɪə/;carefullye/eə/。D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:D。
    奥,亲爱的,我没有足够认真地听他的观点。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    6.【答案】ch eerful
    【解析】cheer中字母eer的发音为/ɪə/;pair中字母air的发音为/eə/;pear中字母ear的发音为/eə/;chair中字母air的发音为/eə/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:A。
    一个快乐的男孩把一对梨放在椅子上。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    7.【答案】s ports
    【解析】playing 中字母p的发音为/p/;sports中字母p的发音为/p/,两个挨着的清辅音/sp/,第二个读它对应的浊辅音读作/b/;pratises/中字母p的发音为/p/;jump中字母p的发音为/p/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:B。
    她非常喜欢做运动,而且每天放学后练习跳高。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    8.【答案】remain
    【解析】possible 的发音为/ˈpɒsəbl/;remain 的发音为 /rɪˈmeɪn/;  programme 的发音为 /ˈprəʊɡræm/;washing 的发音为/ˈwɒʃɪŋ/。remain单词的重音位置与其它不同。
    故答案为:remain。
    可以请他们留在这里检查洗衣机的程序。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    9.【答案】excellent
    【解析】produced的发音为 /prə'ju:st/;excellent的发音为/'eksələnt/;important的发音为/ɪm'pɔ:tnt/;museum的发音为/mjʊ'zɪəm/。B项中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同。
    故选:B。
    这家公司为这家重要的博物馆制作了一些极好的东西。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    10.【答案】receptionist
    【解析】receptionist的发音为/rɪ'epʃənɪst/;perfect 的发音为/'pɜːfɪkt/;visit的发音为/'vɪzɪt/;travel的发音为/'trævl/。A项中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同。
    故选:A。
    这个接待员会找到一个理想的地方参观,并派旅游向导给你。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干,可知第一空是指下棋,棋牌类活动不加冠词;第二空是指拉小提琴,乐器前加the。
    故选:C。
    我不喜欢下棋。很无聊。我更喜欢拉小提琴。
    熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】第一空根据now可知用一般现在时,填don't know;第二空表示正在想办法查字典,用现在进行时are thinking。
    故选:B。
    他们现在不知道答案,所以他们正在想办法查字典。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

    13.【答案】D
    【解析】in "在…之内"; on "在…之上、在…时候",二者都是介词,in the front of " 在…(范围内)的前面 ";  in front of "在…(范围外)的前面",,二者都是介词短语.由题干 "---看!墙上有个洞.老鼠一定要从这里逃走.---我认为如此.如果没有一张图片在洞上,我们也许能很容易找到它."可知,因陷在墙里面的用介词in,因此第一个空格用in;在外部前面用in front of ,因此第二个空格用in front of;所以答案是in.in front of.
    故选:D.
    ---看!墙上有个洞.老鼠一定要从这里逃走.---我认为如此.如果没有一张图片在洞上,我们也许能很容易找到它.
    本题考查时间介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一",第一空用cities,排除AD;基数词后million用原形,排除C,第二空用Millions of表示"数百万的"。
    故选:B。
    长沙是中国游客最多的城市之一。每年有数百万游客在那里度假。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】Why not do sth?"为什么不做某事?";try doing sth"尝试做某事";try to do sth"尽力做某事"。根据题干,可知句意"你看起来很累。为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢?"。
    故选:C。
    你看起来很累。为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢?
    本题考查固定搭配,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

    16.【答案】A
    【解析】sad悲伤的,形容词,sadly悲伤地,副词;make sb.+形容词是固定结构,意为"使某人怎么样",第一空填形容词sad;with有,of......的;根据句意,希望他们能重新站起来,快乐地生活,可知是有我们的帮助,故第二空填with。
    故选:A。
    --地震使很多人悲伤,因为他们失去了一切。
    --我们希望在我们的帮助下他们能重新站起来快乐地生活。
    正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。

    17.【答案】C
    【解析】dress oneself自己穿衣服。句子主语是she,因此用dress herself.look after sb照顾某人,后面用宾格形式her.
    故选:C。
    我的小妹妹仅仅2岁。因此她不能自己穿衣服,妈妈必须在家照顾她。
    对固定搭配记住,并理解句意是做题的关键。

    18.【答案】B
    【解析】and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系,so所以,表示因果关系,根据a beautiful...modern city一座美丽的现代化城市,此处表示并列关系,要用and。根据句意"深圳是一座美丽的现代化城市,所以每天都有很多人来这里。"可知这两句是因果关系。
    故选:B。
    深圳是一座美丽的现代化城市,所以每天都有很多人来这里。
    正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。

    19.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B.
    根据Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby,可知这里考查了make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面的动词应该用原形stop;stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth 停下来去做(另一件)事:根据题意应是使孩子停止哭泣而不是停下来去哭泣.故用 B stop crying.
    故选:B.
    Danny 做各种各样的事为了使孩子停止哭.
    本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面的动词应该用原形stop;stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth 停下来去做(另一件)事.

    20.【答案】B
    【解析】a little一点儿,后跟不可数名词,little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词,few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数,a few一些,后跟可数名词复数,根据I will buy something to eat可知要买吃的,判断几乎没有食物了,food为不可数名词,判断第一空用little。
    故选:B。
    --冰箱里几乎没有食物。
    --好的,我将会买一些吃的和两瓶牛奶。
    掌握形容词的含义和用法,结合语境作答。

    21~30.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、A、C、C、C
    【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:如果你来这里,你一定会爱上它的。A.comes来(第三人称单数);B.are coming来(现在进行时);C.come来(动词原形);D.will come来(一般将来时)。句子为if引导的条件句,应遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句应使用一般现在时,主语为第二人称you,因此动词为come。故选C。
    (2)固定句型辨析。句意:这个城市令人兴奋,而且有许多商店。A.there is有(一般现在时,主语为单数);B.there are有(一般现在时,主语为复数);C.there were有(一般过去时);D.there had结构错误。分析句子,可知本句为there be句型,且为一般现在时,空后many shops为复数,因此be动词为are。故选B。
    (3)连词辨析。句意:这里的人喜欢经常出去,但是在中国,人们在空闲时间喜欢呆在家里。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so所以;D.because因为。句子People here like to go out more often(这里的人喜欢经常出去)与people like to stay at home in their free time(人们在空闲时间喜欢呆在家里)为转折关系,因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。
    (4)动词辨析。句意:我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。A.sing唱歌(动词原形);B.sang唱歌(一般过去时);C.sung唱歌(过去分词);D.are singing唱歌(现在进行时)。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子应为一般过去时。故选B。
    (5)冠词辨析。句意:那真是一场了不起的表演。A.a 一个;B.an一个;C.the这个;D./。空后show为可数名词单数,形容词amazing的首音为元音音素,因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。
    (6)介词辨析。句意:我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。A.with带有;B.for为了;C.of……的;D.in在……里。分析句子,可知短语a long history(悠久的历史)作后置定语,修饰名词buildings,空处应为介词with,表示"具有"。故选A。
    (7)固定短语辨析。句意:至于食物,他们吃大量的面包和肉,他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。A.lots of许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词);B.a lot许多(修饰动词,作状语);C.many许多(修饰可数名词复数);D.many of许多……(修饰可数名词复数)。空后bread为不可数名词,因此空处应使用lots of。故选A。
    (8)动词辨析。句意:这里的人穿着讲究,每个人都看起来漂亮而有活力。A.look看(动词原形);B.looked看(过去式);C.looks看(第三人称单数);D.is looking看(现在进行时)。句子为一般现在时,主语everyone为单数,因此动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。
    (9)代词辨析。句意:经常看到他们步行旅行。A.That那个;B.This这个;C.It它;D.One一个。分析句子,可知本句句型结构为it is+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.,表示"(对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的",it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选C。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:我和我的朋友们在这里玩得很开心。A.will have有(一般将来时);B.has有(第三人称单数);C.had有(过去式);D.are having有(现在进行时)。根据We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from them.(我们在这里结识了一些大孩子,并从他们那里更多地了解了这个国家。)可知,本句应为一般过去时。故选C。
    这是艾米写给劳拉的一封信,讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    31~40.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。story故事;name名字;plan计划;job工作。根据下文可知,主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:八岁时,Peggy因为失去了听力,再也不能照看羊了。feeling感觉;voice声音;hearing听力;smell气味。根据"Though Peggy could not hear anything"(虽然Peggy什么也听不见)可知,此处指失去听力。故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:主人把Peggy送到动物之家,因为他发现很难与她沟通。helpful有帮助的;perfect完美的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的。根据"The owner sent Peggy to an animal home"(主人把Peggy送到动物之家)可知,Peggy失去听力,主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时,他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。keep保留,留下;buy买;feed喂养;test测试。根据"Chloe Shorten,a worker at the animal home,took Peggy home"(动物之家的工作人员Chloe Shorten带Peggy回家)可知,Shorten决定留下她。故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:虽然Peggy什么也听不见,但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。work工作;stop停止;save救;wake唤醒。根据"So the Shortens came up with an idea for her.They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work …with a person who took care of sheep."(于是,Shorten夫妇为她想出了一个主意。他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。)可知,Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作,说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大声地;fast迅速地;hard努力地;well好地。根据"So the Shortens came up with an idea for her.They started to teach her how to use hand signals(信号)to work …with a person who took care of sheep."(于是,Shorten夫妇为她想出了一个主意。他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。)可知,此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言,而不是传统的语音指令。care关心;help帮助;hope希望;advice建议。根据"Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language instead of traditional voice orders."(Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言,而不是传统的语音指令。)可知,此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:然而,Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。excellent极好的;complete完全的;important重要的;beautiful美丽的。根据"However,the most …lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep.It had something to do with love."(然而,Peggy学到的最...一课与羊无关。这与爱情有关。)可知,此处指最重要的一课,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她,他们为她感到骄傲。afraid害怕的;full充满的;tired疲惫的;proud骄傲的。根据"the Shortens loved her"(Shorten一家人爱她)可知,当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时,Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:她不需要再工作了,但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。work工作;love爱;learn学习;speak说。根据"She became good at looking after sheep again."(她又开始善于照顾绵羊了。)和"Now Peggy is 10 years old.She doesn't need to …anymore,but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time."(现在Peggy已经10岁了。她不需要……了,但她仍然喜欢时不时地和羊出去玩。)可知,此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家,被Shorten一家人收留,最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下,Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    41~45.【答案】A、D、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Jessie goes to the woods(森林) with her friend Jamie to get some green branches(树枝) to make the house beautiful for Christmas.(Jessie和她的朋友Jamie去树林里找一些绿色的树枝,为圣诞节装饰房子。)可知,是在圣诞节的时候,圣诞节是每年的12月25日,所以故事发生在12月。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段She is a happy girl,but she feels sad today because her mother said to her,"People will all have Christmas presents,but I think I will not get any present for myself We are too poor this year."(她是一个快乐的女孩,但她今天感到悲伤,因为她的母亲对她说,"人们都将有圣诞礼物,但我想我自己不会得到任何礼物,我们今年太穷了。")可知,Jessie难过是因为她妈妈不会收到礼物。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第七段 "Yes!"Jessie jumps and laughs."Then put me in the basket and carry me to our mother,and tell her I am her present."("是的!"Jessie又跳又笑。"然后把我放在篮子里,带我去见我们的妈妈,告诉她我是她的礼物。")可知,Jessie把自己作为礼物送给妈妈。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段She is a happy girl,but she feels sad today because her mother said to her,"People will all have Christmas presents,but I think I will not get any present for myself We are too poor this year."(她是一个快乐的女孩,但她今天感到悲伤,因为她的母亲对她说,"人们都将有圣诞礼物,但我想我自己不会得到任何礼物,我们今年太穷了。")以及第七段 "Yes!"Jessie jumps and laughs."Then put me in the basket and carry me to our mother,and tell her I am her present."("是的!"Jessie又跳又笑。"然后把我放在篮子里,带我去见我们的妈妈,告诉她我是她的礼物。")可知,Jessie是一个很可爱的女孩,其余选项不符合题意。故选A。
    (5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述Jamie和Joe把Jessie放进篮子里,放上绿色的树枝,作为圣诞礼物送给妈妈的故事,所以标题应为"给妈妈的礼物"。故选C。
    文章主要讲述Jamie和Joe把Jessie放进篮子里,放上绿色的树枝,作为圣诞礼物送给妈妈的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    46~50.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Satabuddhi(having the understanding of a hundred)(Satabuddhi(有一百种理解力))",可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"After saying this,the frog went to another pond.(说完这话,青蛙又去了另一个池塘。)",结合前文"The two of them had a frog for a friend,whose name was Ekabuddhi.(他们两个有一只青蛙送给一个朋友,他的名字叫Ekabuddhi。)"可知,听了渔夫的话,青蛙Ekabuddhi从池塘里跑了出来,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据青蛙最后的描述"But Mr.Single-Wit is playing here in the clear water.(但是Single-Wit先生在清澈的水中玩耍。)",可知它很幸运也很开心,故选B.。
    (4)词句猜测题。根据下文"he birthplaces of our forefathers because of empty words.(他因空话而诞生于我们祖先的地方。)",结合后面青蛙的逃离,可知Satabuddhi不想放弃故土;"leave"符合语境,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事,所以Too Clever by Half符合文意,故选D。
    本文是寓言,短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    51~55.【答案】C、A、D、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It is developed by Meitu Inc,our first app on the list.(它是由我们榜单上的第一款应用美图公司开发的。)可知MeituPic和Makeup Plus是来自同一家公司。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据FaceU Size:54 MB(FaceU大小:54兆字节)可知FaceU是最小的,所以如果她的手机里有太多应用程序,最好选择FaceU。故选A。
    (3)理解判断题。根据MeituPic is one of the apps developed(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technology Co.,Ltd,and it also produced MeituPic,BeautyCam and PosterLabs. (MeituPic是厦门美图科技有限公司研发的app之一,它还研发了MeituPic、BeautyCam和PosterLabs。)可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
    (4)理解判断题。根据Tian Tian Pi Tu is a beauty app developed by China's Internet giant(巨人)Tencent.(Tian Tian Pi Tu是由中国互联网巨头腾讯开发的一款美颜应用。)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
    (5)最佳标题题。根据MeituPic is one of the apps developed(研发)by Xiamen Meitu Technology Co.,Ltd,and it also produced MeituPic,BeautyCam and PosterLabs. (MeituPic是厦门美图科技有限公司研发的app之一,它还研发了MeituPic、BeautyCam和PosterLabs。)及全文可知文章介绍了四个拍照应用程序。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
    文章介绍了四个拍照应用程序。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    56.【答案】urniture
    【解析】根据such as tables,chairs and beds"如桌子、椅子和床",及首字母提示可知,应该是"家具",填不可数名词furniture。
    故答案为:furniture。
    房子里有很多家具,如桌子、椅子和床。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    57.【答案】aved
    【解析】根据A guide dog...blind man's life yesterday."昨天一只导盲犬......盲人的命。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"拯救"。由yesterday"昨天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用save的过去式saved。
    故答案为:saved。
    昨天一只导盲犬救了盲人的命。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    58.【答案】onvenient
    【解析】根据The post office is very near,so it is...to walk there."邮局离这儿很近,所以步行去那里很......。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"方便的",is系动词,系表结构,填形容词convenient作表语。
    故答案为:convenient。
    邮局离这儿很近,所以步行去那里很方便。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    59.【答案】upport
    【解析】根据语境:我的父母通常会鼓励我,并在我遇到问题时给予我很多----和首字母s,以及前面的a lot of可知要用名词support。
    故填:support。
    我的父母通常会鼓励我,并在我遇到问题时给予我很多支持。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词用法的掌握。

    60.【答案】ight
    【解析】固定短语:fight against与...斗争,must+动词原形。
    故填:fight
    我们必须与污染作斗争来保护环境。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。

    61.【答案】erfect
    【解析】根据"I can't find any mistakes in your homework."可知,此处表示"你做得很好",结合首字母应该填perfect,意为"完美的"。
    故答案为:perfect。
    太好了!你做得很好。我在你的作业中找不到任何错误。
    本题考查形容词的用法,要根据语境,并结合句意进行答题。

    62.【答案】robably
    【解析】根据but I'm not sure"但我不确定"及首字母提示可知,"大概"花费500多元。修饰动词填副词probably。
    故答案为:probably。
    那家旅馆一晚大概要500多元,但我不确定。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    63.【答案】ember
    【解析】根据He joined the club two years ago"他两年前加入了俱乐部"及首字母提示可知,他是一个俱乐部"成员"。不定冠词a修饰单数名词member。
    故答案为:member。
    他两年前加入了俱乐部,也就是说,他现在是俱乐部会员。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    64.【答案】ilent
    【解析】根据The baby is sleeping.结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"你能保持安静吗?这个婴儿正在睡觉。"keep+形容词,指的是保持某种状态。
    故填:silent。
    你能保持安静吗?这个婴儿正在睡觉。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    65.【答案】hose
    【解析】根据Is it Jim's?"它是吉姆的吗?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"谁的"棒球,修饰名词baseball用疑问词whose.
    故答案为:whose.
    --你知道这是谁的棒球吗?
    --它是吉姆的吗?
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,掌握疑问词的用法,再根据首字母提示完成试题.

    66.【答案】prefers
    【解析】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;go skiing去滑雪;根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,谓语动词prefer用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案是:prefers to go skiing。
    冬天Lucy比较喜欢去山上滑雪。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    67.【答案】Are
    【解析】结合句意用一般现在时,看得出原材料用be made of由……制成。主语these rings复数,故选are,提前构成一般疑问句。
    故答案为Are;made;of。
    这些戒指是用金子做的吗?
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    68.【答案】turn
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:turn them off把它们关上,代词放中间。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为 turn;them;off。
    灯还亮着,请关掉吧。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。

    69.【答案】is getting down
    【解析】get down on the floor"趴在地板上",根据中文提示可知,此处应用现在进行时结构,主语是单数名词,be动词用is。
    故填:is getting down。
    当我在看电视的时候,猫正趴在地板上。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    70.【答案】How much
    【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"多少",oil是不可数名词,因此用how much来修饰,又因其位于句首,所以how的首字母要大写。
    故填:How much。
    你需要多少油来做沙拉?
    做这类题,要通过中英文句子对照,找出需要翻译的部分,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    71.【答案】We talked about our holiday plan in our English class yesterday.Mr.Li asked us to introduce our favourite cities.Following are some of our reports.
        Lucy's favourite city is  Guangzhou.It is located in the south of China.It is famous as a flower city.【高分句型一】At the same time,she can also eat different kinds of snacks. (Lucy喜欢广州及理由)Sam likes Paris.It is the capital of France.It is a city with many places of interest,such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.One of his favorite reasons is that it is one of the most romantic cities. (Sam喜欢巴黎及理由)My favorite is Beijing.It is the capital of China.There are many places of interest here,such as the Forbidden City,the summer palace and so on.My favorite reason is that I can taste delicious food from all over the world here.【高分句型二】(我喜欢北京及理由)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It is famous as a flower city.它以花城而闻名。be famous as 以...而闻名。
    【高分句型二】
    My favorite reason is that I can taste delicious food from all over the world here.我最喜欢的理由是,我可以在这里品尝到来自世界各地的美味佳肴。that引导的定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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