2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. What_____exciting information he gets!He feels excited.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Big Ben is a famous place to visit in_____.( )
A. Japan B. France C. the UK D. the USA
3. - There are_____people in the street now,so I can't drive too fast.
- You must be careful while driving.( )
A. few B. a few C. a lot D. plenty of
4. - Hi,Jack.Is this your new bike?
- No._____is over there.It is a present from my uncle.( )
A. My B. His C. Mine D. Hers
5. Practise more,_____you will be good at playing basketball.( )
A. or B. and C. but D. because
6. There_____an important meeting in the hall next Wednesday.( )
A. has B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
7. ---________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
--- About 30 minutes by underground.( )
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
8. Sandy's mother tells her_____with the light on,because it is bad for her health.( )
A. to sleep B. not sleep C. doesn't sleep D. not to sleep
9. _____students take part in this activity to make our city Nanjing more beautiful.( )
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundreds of D. Five hundreds of
10. Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day.We really_____________his health.( )
A. sound like B. think of C. worry about D. talk with
11. -I know you live on the 17th floor now.And I live on the 19th floor.
-Really?Just two floors_____me?( )
A. on B. below C. under D. above
12. Miss Wang often asks us to_____the answers carefully after we finish our homework.( )
A. check B. design C. follow D. share
13. -Which of the following sentences usually has a rising tone (升调)?
- _____( )
A. There is some milk in the fridge.
B. Do you want to go on a trip with me?
C. What do you usually have for breakfast?
D. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
14. -Hello,this is Star Computer Company.Can I help you?
-_____May I speak to your manager,please?( )
A. Who's speaking? B. I'm Sally.
C. Are you Sally? D. This is Sally.
15. -Will you come to the party next Sunday?
-_______ .I will visit my grandparents with my parents.( )
A. All right B. I think so
C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid I can't
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
It seems that there are always a lot of problems between my mother and me.I find it is(1) ______ to communicate (沟通) with her.
I argue with my mother again.I run away from home and stay outside for a few(2) ______ .When I return home at night,I see all the pain,anger (愤怒) and sadness on my mother's (3) ______ .We know that it is time for us to have a (4) ______ .We agree to have breakfast together the next morning.In the end,we decide to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant,I notice my mother has two notebooks.I ask her,what they are used for.She tells me that sometimes it is easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.
Our first topic is " (5) ______ am I so angry?" I write a half page,and my mom fills up nearly three pages.I see the tears run down her face while she is writing.I(6) ______ know anyone can hide so much anger. (7) ______ we finish writing,we exchange our notebooks.As soon as I start reading my mother's words,I begin to cry and so does she.When we finish reading,we talk about our feelings. (8) ______ , it seems that all the anger inside me goes away from my body.Our talk helps me realize so many things I have never thought of before,not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I keep using our notebooks as a (9) ______ of sharing feelings with each other.We know that no matter how we feel about each other,our notebooks are a(10) ______ place to show our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we write "I love you" at the end of each letter.
16. A. easy B. hard C. lucky D. dangerous
17. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
18. A. feet B. face C. band D. head
19. A. cry B. gift C. talk D. lesson
20. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When
21. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
22. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because
23. A. Sadly B. Firstly C. Finally D. However
24. A. way B. model C. treat D. reason
25. A. boring B. funny C. terrible D. special
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
KIDS' FUTURE
Welcome to our company,Kids' Future!We are the professionals (专家)!We build stars!We help your kids take part in shows at an early age!
We have a great team to help children show their talents (天赋),such as singing,dancing or even modeling.A team of famous teachers can help kids learn to do better.
The luckiest ones can even win a chance to be on TV!
Contact us:by making a phone call to
600-898-0123 on weekdays
700-054-0366 at the weekend
26. Which skill cannot children learn from KIDS' FUTURE? ______
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Modeling. D. Dancing.
27. If the kids want to join Kids' Future,their parents can ______ .
A. send an email to this company
B. write a letter to the TV station
C. make a phone call to 600-898-0123 on Friday
D. make a phone call to 700-054-0366 on Wednesday
28. Where can people read this article? ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book.
C. In a travelling book. D. In a sports magazine (杂志).
B
A recent survey by the China Youth Daily shows that 93.8% of the people join the family WeChat group (家族微信群).Would you like to join the family WeChat group?
Xing Yuxi,12,Chongqing
I'd like to have a family group on WeChat.It's important to have a good relationship with our family members.In the group,we often share photos about our life.Also,I can talk about my school life.It is nice to talk with people who know me very well.
Wang Wenyi,12,Guangdong
WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things.For example,if you have something important to tell your family,you can just send a message to the group.You don't need to tell each member one by one.It can save much time.
Ma Jingwen,14,Sichuan
I am in my family's WeChat group,but I don't think it's very useful.Every morning,my family members send the same emoji (表情) saying "good morning,my friends".The emojis look old-fashioned.They trouble me.They often share many pictures while I'm studying.My phone keeps ringing,so I can't study quietly.
Hong Weicheng,12,Guangdong
Many people share their photos,addresses,and other information in their family groups.It's not safe.Also,the long texts and voice messages make me angry.My family members often talk about things that I am not interested in,and checking the messages makes me spend more time on my phone.It's bad for my eyes.
29. How many students above want to join the family WeChat group? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. Some students want to join the family WeChat group because ______ .
①it's interesting to share the same emoji
②it is great to talk with people who know us well
③it takes less time to tell something important to their family
④having a good relationship with family members is important
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
31. What is the main idea of the article? ______
A. Ways to talk with family members
B. Information about family WeChat group
C. Ways of being active in the family WeChat group
D. Different ideas about joining the family WeChat group
C
What will the home of the future look like?A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small,as the space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed "spaceflats" that are just 30 square meters in size.These flats only have three small rooms:a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,as well as a balcony,but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen even a second bedroom.There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed.The dining table can be changed into a computer desk.And,if not needed,both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall.There is a flat-screen TV,which can also work as a computer monitor.In one of the rooms,a small cooker,a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical.The bathroom has a toilet and a shower.The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa.The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats.All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible,while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
"Spaceflats" are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. "It's wonderful," says one resident (居民) ."The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."
32. A team of architects in Hong Kong design "spaceflats" because ______ .
A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. the space in Hong Kong is more expensive
C. "spaceflats" are in the center of Hong Kong
D. "spaceflats" are popular among young people
33. What does the underlined word "limited" mean? ______
A. small B. large C. special D. enough
34. Which of the following sentences about "spaceflats" is TRUE? ______
A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the "spaceflat".
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in a "spaceflat".
35. The writer writes this article in order to ______ .
A. ask more people to move houses
B. show the special design of "spaceflats"
C. invite people to visit the writer's house
D. teach people how to design their houses
D
Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends.However,do you start feeling sleepy (困倦的) three pages into a book?If the thing happens to you,you are not alone.So what can make us feel sleepy?
When you are reading,both your eyes and brain (脑) are working together.Your eyes follow the words across the page.Your brain converts (转换) them into meaningful words.As your brain works hard and your eyes feel tired,they would need rest,making your eyes slowly closing.
The environment (环境) could be one of the biggest reasons.People often read in a comfortable and quiet environment.They can get away from trouble.People can put the mind and body in a quiet situation.So it can make people feel sleepy easily.
If you really need to finish a book,or you just want to read longer without feeling sleepy,here are some tips for you.First,find a comfortable place to read,but not too comfortable.Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of lying down on your bed,so you don't want to feel sleepy.Second,make sure that it isn't too hot.Reading in an environment that's too warm can make you sleepy.Also,if you have trouble staying awake (醒着的) and you really need to finish that book before going to bed,try waking yourself up before you start reading,such as doing some light exercise,drinking a cup of coffee,or taking a cool shower.If you're more active when you start reading,you're more likely to make it to the end of that book!
36. According to Paragraph 2,people feel sleepy while reading because ______ .
A. people don't get enough sleep
B. the books are not interesting to read
C. your brain and eyes work hard together
D. people do not have the good habit of reading
37. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______
A. having a rest B. reading in a quiet place
C. reading books slowly D. thinking about the trouble
38. How many tips does the writer give to help people read longer? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? ______
A. If you sometimes feel tired,you can read on your bed.
B. Everyone will feel sleepy after reading for a short time.
C. You can try some ways to make yourself active while reading.
D. The environment is the only reason for feeling sleepy while reading.
40. What is the best title for the article? ______
A. Reading just for fun
B. Thinking while reading
C. Reading books before sleeping
D. Reading sometimes makes you sleepy
第II卷(非选择题)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
41. Sometimes the world seems to be an unhappy place.However,you can make a difference.If you make even a person smile today,you can help make this world a better place.Here are a lot of ways to help you.
Send a handwritten letter
Today almost everything is sent by email,so it is exciting to receive a letter through the post.Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.Even a postcard with some short sentences could really make someone happy.
Volunteer
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Trying your best to help other people will be a great idea.You can volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk.There are so many activities,so you are sure to find one that is right for you.
Make something for a special person
It just takes you a little time to make something for someone else.It can show how much you appreciate (感激) them.Even if you think you are not creative,the receiver will feel lucky to get a special gift such as a card,painting,drawing,song,poem or cake!
Tell someone "I love you"
It can be anyone- -a family member or a friend.You don't even have to say "I love you".Perhaps you can tell your friend your feelings about the great friendship,or remind your mum that you love her.Don't forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
(1) ______ to build a happier world.
Sending a handwritten letter
●People will be excited to receive(2) ______ through the post.
●It is not(3) ______ to make one smile by writing a few words.
Volunteering
●Volunteering to help(4) ______ is one of the nicest things.
●There are a lot of(5) ______ for you to take part in.
(6) ______ something for a special person
●You can(7) ______ a little time making something for someone else to show your are thankful.
●People will feel lucky to receive a special gift(8) ______ a card,painting,drawing,song,poem or cake.
Telling someone "I love you"
●Tell your friend how you(9) ______ about the great friendship.
●Try to show your love for your mum.
●(10) ______ to take a moment to tell people what they mean to I us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42. "Have you eaten your meal?" It is the first sentence that people will say when they meet each other.This can best(1)s ______ that food culture is important in our life.China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much longer (2)h ______ and richer food culture than many other places in the world.
Many(3)f ______ people,known as epicures (美食家),do a lot for Chinese food culture.We all know that Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty is good at (4)w ______ poems.At the same time,he has a gift for cooking.He creates a (5)p ______ dish --Dongpo Pork .
( 6)A ______ famous person in Chinese food culture is Yuan Mei.In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan,Yuan Mei talks about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and (7)s ______ areas.This book covers over 300 dishes in 1 8th-century China.
Also,people believe that each food has its (8)o ______ features of yin and yang.The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang influences (影响) food cooking and taste a lot.Yin foods are thin,cool and (9)l ______ in calories.Yang foods are rich,spicy and high in calories.Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin,( 10)b ______ cooking food with hot oil makes it more yang.So different ways of cooking can make cooking practice richer and may change food's characteristics of yin and yang.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
43. We can visit the local ______ /θrətə/with our friends.
44. The children are looking forward to ______ (划)boats on the lake.
45. You should go ______ (径直地) home after school.Don't stay out too late.
46. Tomorrow is my mother's ______ (四十) birthday,and I'll buy a scarf for her.
47. My grandmother has a garden,so we can pick ______ (新鲜) vegetables there.
七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
48. Thanks for ______ (invite)me to see the film with you.
49. Sadly,Tom falls off the bike and his left leg is ______ ( break).
50. Never ______ ( look) out of the window in class.Listen to the teacher carefully.
51. The umbrella is one of the ______ ( visit).He left it here the day before yesterday.
52. Look!The students ______ ( prepare) for the coming sports meeting on the playground.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
53. 假如你是李华,你所在的城市正在举行"最美社区"征集活动,你准备推存你的社区Sunshine Community参选,请根据下面的信息,用英语写一篇推荐信。
Location (位置)
city center,south of Xuanwu Lake
Environment (环境)
green trees,fresh air, ...
Neighbours
friendly and helpful, ...
Activities
Health Center,Design Group
注意:
( 1)内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
( 2)词数80左右(信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
( 3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to recommend Sunshine Community for the Most Beautiful Community.
_______________
I will be happy if my community can be the Most Beautiful Community.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】what引导的感叹句的构成形式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子的名词information(信息)是不可数名词,故空处不填。
故选:D。
他得到了多么令人兴奋的信息啊!他感到很兴奋。
考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.日本;B.法国;C.英国;D.美国。根据Big Ben(大本钟)可知大本钟是英国著名的旅游景点。
故选:C。
大本钟是英国著名的旅游景点。
熟悉专有名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数形式;a lot很多,修饰动词;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据后句so I can't drive too fast.(所以我不能开得太快。)可知,应是街上人很多。
故选:D。
——现在街上人很多,所以我不能开得太快。
——你开车时一定要小心。
考查形容词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】My我的,形容词性的物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性的物主代词;Hers她的,名词性的物主代词;根据答语"No._____is over there."可知,这辆车不是我的,我的车在那边。分析句子可知,空后面无名词,应使用名词性的物主代词。
故选:C。
——嗨,杰克。这是你的新自行车吗?
——不。我的自行车在那边。它是我叔叔送给我的礼物。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.因为。根据Practise more,_____you will be good at playing basketball.可知前后动作是顺承关系,用and连接。
故选:B。
多练习,你就会擅长打篮球。
熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据next Wednesday可知用一般将来时,其构成是There will be或者There is/are going to be,an important meeting是单数,所以用there is going to be。
故选:C。
下周三大厅里将有一次重要会议。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
7.【答案】D
【解析】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.How often多久一次,对频率提问.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.How far多远,对距离提问.根据About 30 minutes by underground"坐地铁大约30分钟",及from the New Town to the old city centre"从新城到老市中心"可知,对距离提问用How far"多远".
故选:D.
--从新城到老市中心有多远?
--坐地铁大约30分钟.
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.
8.【答案】D
【解析】sleep睡觉,动词不定式形式是to sleep。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了tell sb (not) to do sth句型,意思是"告诉某人(不要)干某事"。本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
Sandy的母亲告诉她不要亮着灯睡觉,因为这对她的健康有害。
本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查hundred的用法。英语中,基数词+hundred+复数名词。表示具体的数量;hundreds of +复数名词,表示笼统的,不具体的数量。
故选:C。
数百名学生参加了这个让我们南京更美丽的活动。
掌握hundred的用法是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A听起来像;B想起;C担心;D谈论;结合语境可知,因为爸爸每天工作时间太长,为他的健康而担心。此时短语worr about最准确。
故选:C。
爸爸是一名医生,他经常工作超过12小时。我们真的很为他的健康而担心。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.在上面,表面接触;B.在下方,一般指温度,刻度等;C.在下面;D.在上方。根据I know you live on the 17th floor now.And I live on the 19th floor.(我知道你现在住在17楼。我住在19楼。)可知是指就在我楼上两层,用above。
故选:D。
-我知道你现在住在17楼。我住在19楼。
-真的?就在我楼上两层?
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义,design设计,check检查,follow跟随,share分享,根据句意,王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。
故选:A。
王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。
掌握动词词义,结合句意作答。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A句是个陈述句,使用降调;B句为一般疑问句,使用升调;C句为特殊疑问句,使用降调;D句为陈述句,使用降调。
故选:B。
——下列哪个句子通常有升调?
——你想和我一起去旅行吗?
分析句子的类型,结合使用的调式确定答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查打电话用语,A你是谁?B我是Sally。C你是Sally吗?D我是Sally。根据句意:您好,这里是星空电脑公司。有什么需要帮忙的吗?--...。我能找一下经理吗?电话用语中常接起电话表明自己是哪位,常用句型this is…
故选:D。
--您好,这里是星空电脑公司。有什么需要帮忙的吗?
--我是Sally。我能找一下经理吗?
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.All right好的;B.I think so我也这么想;C.I'm afraid so恐怕是的;D.I'm afraid I can't恐怕我不能。根据I will visit my grandparents with my parents.(我要和我的父母去看望爷爷奶奶。)可知,此处应该表示不能参加聚会。I'm afraid I can't表示"恐怕我不能",符合情境。
故选:D。
-下个星期天你会参加聚会吗?
-恐怕我不能。我要和我的父母去看望爷爷奶奶。
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我觉得很难和她沟通。easy容易的;hard困难的;lucky幸运的;dangerous危险的。根据It seems that there are always a lot of problems between my mother and me.(似乎我与母亲之间总是有许多的问题。)可知,作者与母亲很难沟通,故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我跑出家在外面待了几个小时。weeks周;days天;hours小时;minutes分钟。根据When I return home at night(当我在晚上回家时)可知,他应该出去了几个小时,故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我看到了妈妈脸上的痛苦、愤怒和难过。feet脚;face脸;band手;head头。根据题干中的pain,anger (愤怒) and sadness (痛苦、愤怒和难过)可知,作者描述的是妈妈脸上的表情,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们知道我们是时候交谈一下了。cry哭;gift礼物;talk交谈;lesson功课。根据We agree to have breakfast together the next morning.(我们同意第二天早上一起吃早饭)可知,我和妈妈都意识到应该好好谈谈,故选C。
(5)考查疑问代词。句意:我为什么生气?Who谁;Why为什么;What什么;When何时。根据I write a half page,and my mom fills up nearly three pages.(我写了半页,而妈妈差不多写了三页)可知,他们应该写的是生气的原因,故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:我从来都不知道有人能够隐藏如此多的愤怒。never从不;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据my mom fills up nearly three pages.(妈妈差不多写了三页)可知,作者从来都不知道有人能够隐藏如此多的愤怒。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:我们写完之后,我们交换了笔记本。If如果;After在...之后;Before在...之前;Because因为。根据we exchange our notebooks.(我们交换了笔记本。)可知,我和妈妈在写完之后才交换的,故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:最后,似乎我体内所有的怒火都从身体中离开了。Sadly难过的;Firstly第一;Finally最后;However然而。根据it seems that all the anger inside me goes away from my body(似乎我体内所有的怒火都从身体中离开了。)可知,在最后她和母亲交流得很成功,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:我和妈妈坚持用笔记本来彼此分享情感的方式。way方式;model模型;treat对待;reason原因。结合句意,可知使用笔记本交流情感是一种方式,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我们的笔记本是我们表达感情的一个特殊的地方。boring无聊的;funny滑稽的;terrible糟糕的;special特别的。结合句意,可知笔记本是表达感情的一个特殊的地方。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己同母亲吵架之后用笔记本沟通的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段such as singing,dancing or even modeling.(比如唱歌、跳舞甚至做模特。)可知不能学到画画。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后三段Contact us:by making a phone call to 600-898-0123 on weekdays;700-054-0366 at the weekend(联系我们:拨打电话600-898-0123工作日;700-054-0366周末)可知如果孩子们想加入"孩子的未来",他们的父母可以在周五致电600-898-0123。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据开头KIDS' FUTURE(孩子的未来)及其对课程内容和联系方式的介绍,可知可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
文章是一则名叫"孩子未来"公司的宣传广告。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29~31.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I'd like to have a family group on WeChat.(我想有一个家族微信群。)和第三段WeChat family groups can help us do lots of things.(家族微信群可以帮助我们做很多事情。)可知两名学生想加入家族微信群。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It's important to have a good relationship with our family members.(和家人保持良好的关系是很重要的。)和It is nice to talk with people who know me very well.(很高兴和了解我的人交谈。)以及第三段For example,if you have something important to tell your family,you can just send a message to the group.You don't need to tell each member one by one.It can save much time.(例如,如果你有重要的事情要告诉你的家人,你可以发送消息到群里。你不需要一个一个地告诉每个成员。它可以节省很多时间。)可知一些学生想加家族微信群的原因有:和家人保持良好的关系是很重要的,很高兴和了解的人交谈,告诉家人重要的事情花费的时间更少。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段A recent survey by the China Youth Daily shows that 93.8% of the people join the family WeChat group (家族微信群).Would you like to join the family WeChat group?(《中国青年报》最近的一项调查显示,93.8%的人加入了家族微信群。你想加入家族微信群吗?)可知本文主要讲了关于加入家族微信群的不同想法。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几名学生是否想加入家庭微信群及其原因。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small,as the space is becoming more and more expensive.(香港的一组建筑师表示,随着空间变得越来越昂贵,房屋将变得很小。)可知香港的一个建筑师团队设计"太空公寓"是因为香港的空间更贵。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段These flats only have three small rooms:a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,as well as a balcony,but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.(这些公寓只有三个小房间:一个客厅、一个浴室和一间卧室,还有一个阳台,但一切都经过精心规划,以充分利用......的空间。)可知是以充分利用小的空间。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The living room is the main room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen even a second bedroom.(客厅是公寓的主房间。它可以用作办公室、厨房甚至第二间卧室。)可知"太空公寓"客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据全文尤其最后一段"Spaceflats" are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. "It's wonderful," says one resident ."The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."("太空公寓"目前正在香港的一栋建筑中进行测试。一位居民说:"太棒了。""这套公寓设计得很好,你会觉得有很大的空间。")可知作者写这篇文章是为了展示"太空公寓"的特殊设计。故选B。
本文主要讲述了在香港的一群建筑师所建造的"太空公寓"的情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When you are reading,both your eyes and brain are working together.Your eyes follow the words across the page.(当你在阅读时,你的眼睛和大脑都在一起工作。你的眼睛跟随着页面上的单词。)可知们在阅读时感到困倦是因为你的大脑和眼睛一起努力工作。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第四段The environment could be one of the biggest reasons.People often read in a comfortable and quiet environment.They can get away from trouble.People can put the mind and body in a quiet situation.So it can make people feel sleepy easily.(环境可能是最大的原因之一。人们经常在舒适安静的环境中阅读。他们可以摆脱麻烦。人们可以让身心处于安静的状态。因此,这很容易让人感到困倦。)可知"it"指在安静的地方阅读。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段First,find a comfortable place to read,but not too comfortable.(首先,找一个舒适的地方看书,但不要太舒服。)Second,make sure that it isn't too hot.(其次,确保天不太热。)Also,if you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed,try waking yourself up before you start reading(此外,如果你很难保持清醒,并且你真的需要在睡觉前读完那本书,试着在开始阅读之前把自己叫醒。)可知作者给出了三点建议来帮助人们延长阅读时间。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段If you're more active when you start reading,you're more likely to make it to the end of that book!(如果你开始阅读时更活跃,你就更有可能读完这本书!)可推知你可以尝试一些方法让自己在阅读时活跃起来。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据全文尤其第一Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends.However,do you start feeling sleepy three pages into a book?If the thing happens to you,you are not alone.So what can make us feel sleepy?(大多数人喜欢在漫长的一天后或周末读一本好书。然而,你会在一本书读三页后开始感到困倦吗?如果这件事发生在你身上,你并不孤单。那么什么能让我们感到困倦呢?)可知本文主要介绍了读书时容易犯困的原因及一些建议。故最佳标题为"阅读有时会让你昏昏欲睡"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了读书时容易犯困的原因及一些建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】How/Ways
【小题2】letters
【小题3】difficult/hard
【小题4】others
【小题5】activities
【小题6】Making
【小题7】spend
【小题8】like
【小题9】feel
【小题10】Remember
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)通读全文,尤其根据第一段Here are a lot of ways to help you.(这里有很多方法可以帮助你。)可知,短文主要介绍了如何建立一个更幸福的世界/建立一个更幸福的世界的方法。故填:How/Ways。
(2)根据第三段Today almost everything is sent by email,so it is exciting to receive a letter through the post.(今天,几乎所有的东西都是通过电子邮件发送的,所以通过邮件收到一封信是令人兴奋的。)可知,通过邮局收到信件人们会很高兴。故填:letters。
(3)根据第三段Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.(在纸上给朋友写几个字是让人微笑的简单方法。)可知,写几个字让人会心一笑并不难。故填:difficult/hard。
(4)根据第五段Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.(志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)可知,志愿服务是帮助他人最好的事情之一。故填:others。
(5)根据第五段There are so many activities,so you are sure to find one that is right for you.(有这么多的活动,所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)可知,你可以参加很多活动。故填:activities。
(6)根据第六段Make something for a special person(为一个特殊的人做点什么)可知,为一个特殊的人做点什么;根据上下空格中动词形式可知,空处应用动名词形式。故填:Making。
(7)根据第七段It just takes you a little time to make something for someone else.It can show how much you appreciate (感激) them.(你只需要花一点时间为别人做点什么。这可以表明你是多么感激他们。)可知,你可以花一点时间为别人做一些东西来表达你的感激之情。故填:spend。
(8)根据第七段Even if you think you are not creative,the receiver will feel lucky to get a special gift such as a card,painting,drawing,song,poem or cake!(即使你认为自己没有创意,接收者也会感到幸运,能得到一份特殊的礼物,比如卡片、绘画、绘画、歌曲、诗歌或蛋糕!)可知,人们会感到幸运,能够收到一份特殊的礼物,如卡片、绘画、歌曲、诗歌或蛋糕。故填:like。
(9)根据最后一段Perhaps you can tell your friend your feelings about the great friendship,or remind your mum that you love her.(也许你可以告诉你的朋友你对这段伟大友谊的感受,或者提醒你妈妈你爱她。)可知,告诉你的朋友你对这段很棒的友谊的感受。故填:feel。
(10)根据最后一段Don't forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.(别忘了花点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么。)可知,记得花点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么。故填:Remember。
本文主要讲述了我们如何让这个世界变得更美好并给出了几条建议。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案;
42.【答案】【小题1】how
【小题2】istory
【小题3】amous
【小题4】riting
【小题5】opular
【小题6】nother
【小题7】outhern
【小题8】wn
【小题9】ow
【小题10】ut
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这最能说明饮食文化在我们生活中的重要性。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入谓语动词,再结合句意和首字母,这个动词是show,意思是"表明,显示",前面有情态动词can,因此直接填入动词原形,故答案为:show。
(2)考查名词。句意:中国有如此多的美味的食物,它有一个更长的历史和丰富的饮食文化比世界上许多其他地方。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入名词,再结合句意和首字母,这个名词是"历史",即,history。前面被不定冠词a修饰,此时填入原形即可,故答案为:history。
(3)考查形容词。句意:许多被称为美食家的著名人物,为中国的饮食文化做了很多。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合下文举例中的苏东坡和袁枚以及首字母,这个形容词是"著名的",即,famous。故答案为:famous。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我们都知道,宋朝的苏东坡擅长写诗。根据空格后的名词poems可知,此时缺少动词"写",即,write,前面有介词at,此时的动词要用动名词形式,即,writing。故答案为:writing。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他创造了一道很受欢迎的菜——东坡肉。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合句意和首字母,这个形容词是"流行的,受欢迎的",即,popular。故答案为:popular。
(6)考查形容词。句意:中国饮食文化的另一位名人是袁枚。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合句意和首字母,这个形容词是"另一个的",即,another,位于句首,需要大写首字母。故答案为:Another。
(7)考查形容词。句意:袁枚在他的《随园食单》一书中谈到了北方和南方地区的特殊烹饪技巧和菜肴。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合句意和首字母,这个形容词是"南方的",即,southern,故答案为:southern。
(8)考查形容词。句意:此外,人们认为每种食物都有自己的阴阳特性。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合句意和首字母,这个形容词是"自己的",即,own;故答案为:own。
(9)考查形容词。句意:阴的食物清淡、凉爽、低热量。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入形容词,再结合句意和首字母,这个形容词是"低的",即,low,它和下文中的 high in calories(高热量)形成对比,故答案为:low。
(10)考查连词。句意:用热水烹饪食物会使食物更阴,但用热油烹饪食物会使食物更阳。根据空格位置,可知此时需要填入连词,再结合句意和首字母,这个连词是"但是",即,but,故答案为:but。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统饮食文化。
首字母填空题目在解题时先要通读短文,再结合词性和首字母进行判断,最后综合得出答案。
43.【答案】theatre
【解析】由所给音标可知,名词theatre,剧院,符合题意,此处特指当地的剧院,名词需用单数。
故答案为:theatre。
我们可以和朋友们一起参观当地的剧院。
本题需结合所给音标判断正确的单词,再结合题干填入所需要单词的正确形式,注意人称和时态的一致。
44.【答案】rowing
【解析】row"划",是动词。根据look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"可知动词应用动名词。
故填:rowing。
孩子们期待着在湖上划船。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】straight
【解析】准备straight,副词,go straight home直接回家。
故答案为:straight。
放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面呆太晚。
翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换。
46.【答案】fortieth
【解析】句子中表示几岁生日用序数词表示,第四十译为fortieth。
故填:fortieth。
明天是我母亲四十岁的生日,我将给她买条围巾。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】fresh
【解析】观察题干可知,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词vegetables,fresh形容词,新鲜的。
故填:fresh。
我奶奶有一个花园,所以我们可以在那里采摘新鲜蔬菜。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
48.【答案】inviting
【解析】thanks for doing,因为..而感谢.介词for后面加动词ing.
故答案是:inviting.
谢谢你邀请我和你一起看电影.
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.
49.【答案】broken
【解析】broken形容词,摔坏的,放在be后做表语。
故填:broken。
令人难过的是,汤姆从自行车上摔了下来,左腿骨折了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
50.【答案】look
【解析】根据never从不,可知句子为祈使句的否定形式,故后加动词原形。
故填:look。
上课时千万不要看窗外。仔细听老师讲课。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】visitors'
【解析】one of+复数名词,表示"之一";根据主语The umbrella (伞)可知,应是这把伞是其中一个游客的伞,故空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。
故填:visitors'。
这把伞是游客的。他前天把它忘在这里了。
考查名词所有格语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
52.【答案】are preparing
【解析】根据Look,可知是现在进行时,其结构是主语+be动词+现在分词,主语是the students,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。
故填:are preparing。
看!学生们正在操场上为即将到来的运动会做准备。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to recommend Sunshine Community for the Most Beautiful Community.Sunshine Community is in the city center.It is south of Xuanwu Lake.It is a nice community with plenty of green trees and beautiful flowers around.We can go jogging in the morning to enjoy the fresh air.I like to smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.【高分句型一】
The neighbours in my community are all friendly and helpful.They are ready to help each other all the time.【高分句型二】Some of them are even volunteers and they often help people with different kinds of problems.
In the free time,people can take part in some activities in the community.For example,if people want to get some advice about health,they can go to Health Center.If people are interested in designing,joining the Design Club is a good idea.【高分句型三】They can talk about what to wear and how to design the home with the group members.I am lucky to live in such a good community full of love and warmth.
I will be happy if my community can be the Most Beautiful Community.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like to smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我喜欢闻花香,听鸟儿唱歌。
like to do sth.喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
They are ready to help each other all the time.他们随时准备互相帮助。
be ready to do sth.准备做某事;all the time总是,一直。
【高分句型三】
If people are interested in designing,joining the Design Club is a good idea.如果人们对设计感兴趣,加入设计俱乐部是个好主意。
If 引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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