2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Archer Calder, 17, is a high school student from Texas, America. His younger sister Della was born with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). She has difficulty in ____1____ and reading because of the illness. In his childhood, Archer was never able to talk with Della. It has always been his ____2____ to help Della communicate with others.Archer used to search online for apps that might help Della ____3____ her feelings and needs. However, the result made him upset. The available apps were quite expensive—one could ____4____ thousands of dollars. And they didn’t offer what he wanted. Since Archer loved computer programming, he decided to develop his own app. That was how Freespeech was born.When using Freespeech, users can see different buttons (按键) with pictures on the screen. Each picture stands for a word. When a button is ____5____, the word will be read out loud. Users can make sentences to communicate by pressing different buttons in order. It’s really ____6____ to use.To improve his app, Archer sometimes asks for help online. For example, when he found Della deleted his program ____7____, he asked how to stop that happening again on a website. Soon, other programmers gave him some useful ____8____ to solve it.Now, Archer is still trying to ____9____ new functions (功能) to Freespeech. He keeps working on the program, not only for Della, but also for those in the same situation as her. What’s more, he makes his app ____10____ open and free, which is different from other apps. He is very proud that he can provide help for more families in need through his work.1．A．running B．speaking C．smiling2．A．dream B．trick C．form3．A．memorize B．express C．notice4．A．spend B．cost C．pay5．A．invented B．mentioned C．touched6．A．comfortable B．safe C．simple7．A．at least B．by mistake C．for sure8．A．styles B．challenges C．suggestions9．A．add B．remind C．allow10．A．usually B．politely C．completely  二、阅读单选“I’d better not take part in the tennis tryouts (选拔赛),” said my 14 year-old daughter Emily. “I’m afraid I won’t make the team.”“Do you want to join the team?” I asked.“Yes, but I’ll probably be out.”“Well, you won’t succeed if you don’t try out,” said her brother Ben.Her dad and I encouraged her to try—to take risks, to realize her dreams, and to learn it is OK to fail.I hoped Emily would make her own decision. A few days later, however, Emily still did not make a decision. Then Ben told her, “You should try, or you’ll regret it.”At last, Emily nodded.On Sunday night, the day before tryouts, the coach emailed the players to explain the rules. Each day, the girls could challenge the person right above them on the list. By the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily was the lowest, Number 25 out of 25 players.The next day, Emily went to the school playground. When I picked her up that afternoon, she was quite happy. “I beat Number 24,” she said. During the week, she continued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.Emily didn’t make the team, but she didn’t care. She had overcome her fear, won more than she expected, and found herself pretty strong.11．How did Emily feel about taking part in the tryouts at first?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Angry.12．What is the rule of the tryouts?A．The tryouts last for seven days.B．The top 25 players will make the team.C．Everyone can challenge the person at the top of the list.D．Each person can only be challenged once during the tryouts.13．Which of the following is TRUE about Emily?A．She finally made the team. B．She got tired of the tryouts.C．She beat six players in total. D．She didn’t want to join the team at first.14．What can we learn from the story?A．Practice makes perfect. B．A man can do no more than he can.C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Failure is a chance to learn and grow. Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their triproute (路线).Stop One            Beijing, the capital city of ChinaDay1:Arrived in Beijing by airplaneChecked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel (We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2:Walked through old streets and hutongLearned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cuttingDay 3 to 4:Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer PalaceStop Two               Xi’an, ShaanxiDay 5:Spent about five hours on the train going thereWatched a light showDay 6:Visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)Visited the Xi’an City WallMom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car.Stop Three            Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the oldDay 7:Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morningVisited the old buildings in the afternoonDay 8:Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives 15．How did the family go to Xi’an?A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.16．Jane didn’t join the bike ride probably because ________.A．she was too young B．she had to leave earlyC．she couldn’t speak Chinese D．she was over 1.6 meters tall17．What can we learn from the reading?A．The family met some friends and relatives during their stay in Shanghai.B．Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an.C．Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing.D．The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip.  Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge.Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.18．Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves?A． B． C． D．19．If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, it will ________.A．freeze fast B．be safe to eatC．go bad very quickly D．taste and smell better20．What should you do when it comes to storing fruit and vegetables?A．Keep them cool and dry. B．Try to keep them as wet as possible.C．Wash them before putting them in the fridge. D．Cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature.21．What might be the best title of the passage?A．Store food safely at home B．How to pick food when you buy itC．How to tell if your food is safe to eat D．Stay away from Temperature Danger Zone Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re not in the same place.A pair of special gloves might make this possible. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “soft skin (皮肤) stretch device” (SSD).The SSD works like this: One person’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other person’s gloves, which vibrate (震动) to create the same force that the first person is experiencing. This allows the second person to experience the same sense of touch.The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion (移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re using a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual (虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it is highly sensitive even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more real.The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation—one touches the patient’s organs (器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same feelings and completes the actual operation.22．What does “SSD” refer to?A．A video chat app. B．A pair of special gloves.C．3D force signals. D．Trackpads in laptops.23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．What the SSD allows people to feel. B．How the SSD creates signalsC．What the SSD is used for. D．How the SSD works.24．What makes the SSD feel more real?A．That it can create vibrations. B．That it isn’t used remotely.C．That it is highly sensitive. D．That it can become a part of people’s skin.25．What do we know from the story?A．The SSD has improved video calls in people’s daily life.B．Haptic devices are hard to use.C．The SSD makes remote operations possible.D．Haptic technology is widely used in medical practice.  三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Running is not just a fun activity for some people; it’s a way of life.___26___ He passed down his love of the sport to his daughter. When Justine was seven years old, her father got ill and the disease (疾病) took away the thing he loved most. ___27___  Her father passed away (去世) in 2010, and Justine kept running. She finished nine marathons. But one time when running a marathon, she didn’t feel well. ___28___ The pain got worse over the next few days. Soon, she could hardly walk. She turned to the doctors. The doctors told her that she had a special disease and couldn’t run anymore.When Justine treated (治疗) her illness, she learned something unusual—she could still run backwards (倒着跑). She started running half marathons backwards. ___29___ Later, she got a Guinness World Record for the fastest backwards half marathon runner ever! She even broke her own record and set the record twice.___30___ She hopes her story can show that there’s always a way to keep doing what we love if we’re strong enough to find it. “Move forward and keep moving,” she said. “Don’t let anything stop you, and nothing is impossible.”A．Justine Galloway’s father was a runner.B．She was in such pain that she had to give up the race.C．Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forward.D．Justine then decided to never let anything keep her from running.E．After finishing a few, she decided to go for the world record.  四、根据首字母填空31．The city is too n________. He wants to live somewhere quiet.32．Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China. We meet people by s________ hands instead.33．Effective (有效的) c________ between parents and children may reduce fights and greatly improve their relationships. 五、根据汉语提示填空34．Yesterday Zhao Linlin invited me to her party and I ________ (接受了) her invitation happily.35．These kids are too young to look after ________ (他们自己). 六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）young, country, person, finally, join, but, how, until, chance, trainHow long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answer.After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has ___36___ achieved his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship.The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known to many people ___37___ China sent the Shenzhou 13 spaceship in October last year. His story—he was a backup for many years, ___38___ he still followed his space dream—touched many people.Deng was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four ___39___ brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he ___40___ the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province in November 1987. He became one of our ___41___ first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ___42___ and tried very hard to take every ___43___ to fly into space. No matter ___44___ difficult the road to space was, Deng never once thought of giving up.“Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my ____45____ wishes,” Deng once said.  七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Social media (社交煤体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.[2] In fact, you might feel so strongly (4)①________ you feel like you should reply to this person at once.(5)你可能做一些调查，找到一些事实并且回复他们所写的。You finish writing out your reply, click (点击) “Post” and win the argument![3]Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely (不大可能) that they will change their opinion just because you have(4)②________ with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident (自信的) that they’re correct.[4]And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood (情绪). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环).[5](6)I think the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, (4)③________ online or in real life.46．What might you do if you find that someone writes something that you strongly disagree with according to the passage? (No more than 10 words)_______________________________________47．How might most online strangers feel after you disagree with their ideas?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________48．What will happen to you if you argue often online? (No more than 15 words)_______________________________________49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①________     ②________      ③________50．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into English._______________________________________51．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________  八、材料作文52．勇于负责是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示问题和写作要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在生活中你曾做过的一件有担当、负责任的事，以及你的感受。提示问题：What did you do to be responsible?What do you think of it?写作要求：1．要点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；语句通顺，书写规范；2．文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名；3．字数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Taking responsibility is a valuable quality._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．C    6．C    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．C 11．B    12．A    13．C    14．D 15．B    16．A    17．C 18．D    19．C    20．A    21．A 22．B    23．D    24．C    25．C 26．A    27．D    28．B    29．E    30．C 31．(n)oisy32．(s)haking33．(c)ommunication34．accepted35．themselves 36．finally    37．until    38．but    39．younger    40．joined    41．country’s    42．training    43．chance    44．how    45．personal 46．You might reply to this person at once. /You might reply to what they’ve written at once.    47．They might feel more confident that they’re correct.    48．You will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.    49．     that     argued     whether    50．You might do some research, find some facts (truths) and reply to what they’ve written.    51．我想最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争吵都不值得。 52．例文Taking responsibility is a valuable quality. As a responsible teenager, I try my best in everything that I am asked to do.Last term, I joined an English Drama Club in my school. The members were divided into different groups and each group was asked to act out a play. I was asked to play a small role that had little lines. I took part in every rehearsal and tried my best to perform my part well. In the end, our performance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to.It’s the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. Everyone should try hard to play his own part well no matter how small the part is.