2015年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2015年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从每小题A，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
　
一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．
﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（　　）
A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea
2．（1分）（2015•淄博）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（　　）
A．them B．him C．her D．me
3．（1分）（2015•淄博）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（　　）
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound
4．（1分）（2015•淄博）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（　　）
A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty
5．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？
﹣Next week．（　　）
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
6．（1分）（2015•淄博）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．if
7．（1分）（2015•淄博）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（　　）
A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting
8．（1分）（2015•淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
9．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes．I left it in the library．（　　）
A．that B．who C．where D．when
10．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ___________？
﹣﹣Sorry，I'm a stranger here．（　　）
A．where is the post office
B．where the post office is
C．how can I get to the post office
D．where can I find the post office
　
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）（2015•淄博）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）　　．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）　　．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13）　　 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）　　 looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）　　 that the old lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16）　　，so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）　　 more about it．She （18）　　 the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19）　　，took the notes，and put them in her own bag．
When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．
"（20）　　 did you pay for it？"he asked．
"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．
"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．

11．A．swimming
B．shopping
C．fishing
D．hiking
12．A．man
B．farmer
C．lady
D．friend
13．A．saw
B．took
C．stole
D．put
14．A．successfully
B．safely
C．hardly
D．quickly
15．A．sure
B．happy
C．proud
D．patient
16．A．danger
B．safety
C．trouble
D．anger
17．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
18．A．looked upon
B．looked as
C．looked for
D．looked around
19．A．hand
B．bag
C．pocket
D．clothes
20．A．How
B．Where
C．What
D．When．
　
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
21．（8分）（2015•淄博）

21．Which month is Martin Luther King Jr．Day in？　　
A．January．
B．March．
C．August．
D．December．
22．Which of the following is RIGHT？　　
A．King was born in Tennessee．
B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．
C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．
D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1965．
23．How old was King when he died？　　
A.29．
B.39．
C.65．
D.68．
24．What's the purpose of the time line in this article？　　
A．To teach the students to draw a time line．
B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．
C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．
D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．
25．（8分）（2015•淄博）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New York．The building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the world．It has 104floors．The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood．On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000people．It took 8years to build the new One World Trade Center．Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布） its independence（独立）from Great Britain．
One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows．Well，a platform（平台） hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windows．On November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor．The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window．
The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia．

25．When did the One World Trade Center open？　　
A．September 11，2001．
B．September 11，2011．
C．November 3，2006．
D．November 3，2014．
26．Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？　　
A．A group of young men．
B．A group of terrorists．
C．A group of workers．
D．A group of soldiers．
27．"The number"in the first paragraph refers to　　．
A.8
B.104
C.1，776
D.3，000
28．How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？　　
A．By calling for help．
B．By using a new rope．
C．By jumping off the platform．
D．By cutting a hole in the glass window．
29．（8分）（2015•淄博）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．
Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．
It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．
The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．
The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light﹣coloured，light﹣weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．
Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．

29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？　　
A．Only 16glasses of water．
B．Less than 16glasses of water．
C．At least 16glasses of water．
D．As much as possible．
30．You can't　　 on a hot day if you want to feel good．
A．read a book
B．eat ice cream
C．swim in the pool
D．play volleyball on the beach
31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？　　
A．Loose clothes．
B．Dark clothes．
C．Tight clothes．
D．Heavy clothes．
32．What's the main idea of the passage？　　
A．A hot day is fun．
B．Entertainments on hot days．
C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．
D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．
33．（6分）（2015•淄博）Spiders are not insects as many people believe．They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）．Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose one．A spider's body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）．The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax section．
Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺） and sharp teeth．They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food．This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider．
Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen．They produce a liquid（液体） that is thicker than water from their glands．When the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silk．Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggs．This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas．
Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth．The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas．

33．What will happen if a spider loses one leg？　　
A．It will die．
B．It will lose its way．
C．It will grow a new one．
D．It will have seven legs forever．
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word"devoured"？　　
A..Eaten．
B．Caught．
C．Killed
D．Saved．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？　　
A．Spiders are not insects．
B．All spiders have poison glands．
C．Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe．
D．There are no spiders in the coldest places．
　
四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．
36．（1分）（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F　　．
37．（1分）（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l　　 to pop music．
38．（1分）（2015•淄博）I'm s　　 for taking your pen by mistake．
39．（2分）（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s　　 when his best friend moved to another city．
40．（1分）（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h　　 of reading English stories every day．
　
五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．
41．（10分）（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular few
treated healthy worry until take homes
Many people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）　　 pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．
If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）　　 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）　　 about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．
The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）　　 with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）　　 and are left in the street．They look after them （46）　　 they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）　　pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）　　 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．
When you have a pet，it is very （49）　　 that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）　　 and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．
　
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
51．（10分）（2015•淄博）Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago．The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）．Humans soon learned how to make fire．They probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together．
Fire was very important to humans．They needed to keep warm at night．They used fire to cook food．（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away．In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages．The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message．In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger．
（54）Fire was also used to give light．．Before the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get light．
One man even used fire to tell the time．He invented a candle clock．He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn．Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts．He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle．But the candle clock did not always work well．If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
51．How did the Indians in America use fire？　　
52．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？　　
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
53．　　
54．　　
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
55．　　．
　
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．
56．（1分）（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．
Walking　　 your health．
57．（2分）（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？
Would you　　 for a moment？
58．（1分）（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．
　　 your help，I finished my work on time．
59．（1分）（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．
　　．
　
八、书面表达（满分15分）
60．（15分）（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．
1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；
2．你喜欢的科目是什么；
3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
　　．
　

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．
﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（　　）
A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea
【分析】﹣﹣詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．
﹣﹣这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．
【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I'll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示"这是一个好主意"故选D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
　
2．（1分）（2015•淄博）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（　　）
A．them B．him C．her D．me
【分析】既然彼得不在这里，我可以给他留个口信吗？
【解答】答案：B．根据句意："给彼得捎口信"Peter是男名，for后用代词宾格．them他们的宾格；me是我的宾格，her物主代词她的或女宾格她．him他的宾格．故选B．
【点评】读懂题意是本题关键，me我，you你，him他，her她，it它，us我们，you你们，them 他们，人称代词宾格作宾语，用于动词和介词之后．
　
3．（1分）（2015•淄博）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（　　）
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound
【分析】当狗听到摩根先生的脚步声时，它朝门跑去．
【解答】答案：B；考查动词用法辨析．saw，see的过去式，看见；heard，hear的过去式，听见；smelt，smell的过去式，感觉，sound，听起来．sound可作名词和动词．作名词时表"声响，声音"，作动词时是一个"半系动词"，后面一般加形容词或从句，表"听起来怎么样"．hear是"听"，它强调"听"的结果．你可翻译为"听到"；根据句中信息The dog ran to the door判断此处应该是"听见""脚步声"．故选B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
　
4．（1分）（2015•淄博）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（　　）
A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty
【分析】在足球比赛后，运动员又渴又累．
【解答】答案：D；考查形容词辨析．cool酷的，形容词；full满的，形容词；lively 活泼的，形容词；thirsty 渴的，形容词．根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示"运动员又渴又累．"；故选D．
【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个形容词进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．
　
5．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？
﹣Next week．（　　）
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
【分析】﹣﹣你们什么时候动身去上海？下星期．
【解答】答案：D what"什么"；why"为什么"；how"如何，怎样"when"什么时候"．由答语"Next week"可知此处是询问动作是什么时候发生的，要用when提问．故选：D．
【点评】考查特殊疑问词．理清句子意思和疑问词的意思，根据语境进行选择．
　
6．（1分）（2015•淄博）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．if
【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐．
【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项though的意思是"尽管，虽然"；B选项unless的意思是"除非，如果不"；C选项until的意思是"直到…才；D选项if的意思是"如果"．根据句意"______明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐．"可知应该使用if来表示条件，本句考点为if引导的条件状语从句．故选D
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案
　
7．（1分）（2015•淄博）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（　　）
A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting
【分析】当约翰的奶奶住院时，约翰每天都去看望她．
【解答】答案：A．visited 考查动词的时态．A项是一般过去时，B项是过去进行时，C项是一般现在时，D项是现在进行时．由句中时间状语从句"when she was in hospital"中用一般过去时，而且主句中有时间状语every day表示过去经常发生的动作，可知主句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A．visited
【点评】注意学会根据时间状语判断句子的时态，熟记各个时态中谓语动词的变化．
　
8．（1分）（2015•淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
【分析】快点！飞机将在六点起飞．
【解答】答案：B
根据选项中put off 推迟；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；turn off关掉，结合语境hurry up"快点"，以及关键词the plane可推知飞机在六点起飞，故选B
【点评】此题考查动词词义的辨析，在正确理解动词词义的前提下，结合具体语境即可正确选择
　
9．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes．I left it in the library．（　　）
A．that B．who C．where D．when
【分析】﹣﹣你已经找到昨天你丢的那本书了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我把它忘在图书馆里了．
【解答】答案：A．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的 ______ you lost yesterday在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑宾语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A．
【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
　
10．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ___________？
﹣﹣Sorry，I'm a stranger here．（　　）
A．where is the post office
B．where the post office is
C．how can I get to the post office
D．where can I find the post office
【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰了，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我在这里是一个陌生人．
【解答】答案：B．根据can you tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD都是疑问语序；所以排除掉．这里是询问邮局在哪里，用where．故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句是用法．做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意语序．
　
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）（2015•淄博）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）　　．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）　　．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13）　　 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）　　 looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）　　 that the old lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16）　　，so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）　　 more about it．She （18）　　 the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19）　　，took the notes，and put them in her own bag．
When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．
"（20）　　 did you pay for it？"he asked．
"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．
"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．

11．A．swimming
B．shopping
C．fishing
D．hiking
12．A．man
B．farmer
C．lady
D．friend
13．A．saw
B．took
C．stole
D．put
14．A．successfully
B．safely
C．hardly
D．quickly
15．A．sure
B．happy
C．proud
D．patient
16．A．danger
B．safety
C．trouble
D．anger
17．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
18．A．looked upon
B．looked as
C．looked for
D．looked around
19．A．hand
B．bag
C．pocket
D．clothes
20．A．How
B．Where
C．What
D．When．
【分析】史密斯先生给了他的妻子10英镑新钞票作为她的生日礼物．在她生日后的一天，史密斯太太去购物．她等巴士，上了车坐在一个老太太的旁边．过了一会儿，她注意到老太太的手提包是开着的．在里面，她看见正像她丈夫给她的一卷钞票．她快速查看自己包里的钞票，不见了！史密斯夫人确信老太太偷了它们．她想她应该报警．但是她不喜欢让别人陷入麻烦，所以她决定把钱从老太太的手提包拿回来，什么也不说．她环顾四周，确信车上没有人注意她，然后她小心地把她的手伸进老太太的提包，拿出钞票放进她自己的包里．
那天晚上她回家时，她向丈夫展示了她买的那顶漂亮的帽子．
他问道："你是怎么付钱的？"．
"当然，用的是我过生日你给我的钱，"她回答说．
"噢，那是什么？"他问道，"他指着桌子上一卷十镑的钞票．
【解答】11．答案：B 考查动词辨析．swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，fishing 钓鱼，hiking 远足．结合下文看出Mrs．Smith是去购物．故选B．
12．答案：C 考查名词辨析．man"男人"； farmer"农民"； lady"女士"；friend"朋友"．结合下文After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．可知此处是 一个女士．故选C．
13．答案：A 考查动词辨析．saw"看见"；took"拿"；stole"偷"； put"放"．根据上文"she notice that…"可知她在看着什么，由此语境可知此处表示"在里面，她看见正像她丈夫给她的一卷钞票．"故选B．
14．答案：D 考查副词辨析．successfully"成功地"；safely"安全地"；hardly"几乎不"； quickly"迅速地，快地"．结合上句，史密斯太太认为那位女士包里的钱特别像自己的；因此此处应是迅速地看看自己的包．故选D．
15．答案：A 考查形容词辨析．sure"确信"；happy"高兴的"； proud"骄傲的，自豪的"； patient"耐心的"． 根据上文"史密斯太太觉得老太太包里的钱特别像她自己的，这时她又发现自己的钱不见了．"可知，这让史密斯太太更加相信自己的判断．此处应是斯密斯太太确信那位女士偷了她的钱．故选A．
16．答案：C 考查名词辨析．句意：但是她不想给其他人惹______…．danger"危险"；safety"安全"；trouble"麻烦"；anger"生气"．结合上下文判断这里应该是指"不想给其他人惹麻烦"．故选C．
17．答案：C 考查不定代词的词义辨析．句意：…因此她决定从老女士包里拿回钱，不再说什么．something"某事，某物"，多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句；anything"任何事物"，或疑问句；nothing"没有什么"，用于否定句；everything"所有事物，一切"，用于肯定句．根据上文"她不想报警，不想让别人陷入麻烦"可知她不想引起别人的注意．结合这个语境可以判断出，此处表示没说什么．故选C．
18．答案：D 考查动词短语辨析．looked upon"向下看"； looked as"看起来"；looked for"寻找"； looked around"四下里看，环顾"．根据上文"史密斯太太不想报警，以避免别人陷入麻烦，"可知判断出：她不想让别人注意到她的行为，所以她会向四周看看，确定没有人注意．故选D．
19．答案：B 考查名词辨析．hand"手"； bag"包，书包"；pocket"口袋"；clothes"衣服"．结合上文可知此处表示"她把手小心地放进老太太的包里…"．故选B．
20．答案：A 考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析．句意：﹣你是怎样付钱的？how"怎样，询问方式"．where"在哪里"；what"什么"； when"什么时候"．由答语"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"可知此处询问"史密斯太太付钱的方式"故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文了解文章大意，再根据汉语意思及具体语境确定答案，这种题型比较灵活的考查了学生多方面的知识和技能．要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等
　
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
21．（8分）（2015•淄博）

21．Which month is Martin Luther King Jr．Day in？　　
A．January．
B．March．
C．August．
D．December．
22．Which of the following is RIGHT？　　
A．King was born in Tennessee．
B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．
C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．
D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1965．
23．How old was King when he died？　　
A.29．
B.39．
C.65．
D.68．
24．What's the purpose of the time line in this article？　　
A．To teach the students to draw a time line．
B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．
C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．
D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类文章．
主要介绍了美国的一位著名人物马丁•路德•金的事迹．
每年一月的第三个星期一，举行一个节日来庆祝．还用一个表格，介绍了他的生平：1929年出生，1956年领导了抵制公共汽车运动，1963年做了一个演讲"我有一个梦想"，1964年获得了诺贝尔和平奖，1965年领导了一次游行，1968年被谋杀．
【解答】21．答案：A．细节理解题．根据文中句子"The holiday is on the third Monday in January．"可知节日是在一月．故选A．
22．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格中句子"King leads a bus boycott in Montgomery，Alabama．"可知金在蒙哥马利领导了一次公共汽车的抵制运动．故选B．
23．答案：B．数字计算题．根据表格中句子"January 15 1929，King is born in Atlanta，Georgia"以及"April 4，1968，King is killed"可知金出生于1929年，死于1968年，他死时39岁．故选B项．
24．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文中句子"Read the time line to learn more about King"可知这篇文章的主要目的是多了解一些金的情况．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
　
25．（8分）（2015•淄博）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New York．The building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the world．It has 104floors．The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood．On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000people．It took 8years to build the new One World Trade Center．Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布） its independence（独立）from Great Britain．
One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows．Well，a platform（平台） hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windows．On November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor．The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window．
The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia．

25．When did the One World Trade Center open？　　
A．September 11，2001．
B．September 11，2011．
C．November 3，2006．
D．November 3，2014．
26．Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？　　
A．A group of young men．
B．A group of terrorists．
C．A group of workers．
D．A group of soldiers．
27．"The number"in the first paragraph refers to　　．
A.8
B.104
C.1，776
D.3，000
28．How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？　　
A．By calling for help．
B．By using a new rope．
C．By jumping off the platform．
D．By cutting a hole in the glass window．
【分析】短文大意：
美国最高的建筑，纽约世界贸易中心一号大厦在2014年11月3日建成．它高达1776英尺，104层，成为高度第三的建筑物．这座建筑在该地区的世界贸易中心双子塔曾经矗立的地方落成．
2011年的9月11日，一伙恐怖分子毁坏了这座建筑，并杀害了3000多人．用了八年时间，重新建成了纽约世界贸易中心一号大厦．这个数字就是美国宣布从英国独立的年份．
一个难题是这么高的建筑物，如何保持玻璃的清洁？工人们在用绳索吊着的一个工作平台上擦玻璃．11月12日，两个工人在68层工作室，绳索断了，然后工人被玻璃上切开的洞挽救了生命．
世界上最高的两座建筑物是在迪拜哈里发塔和在麦加的麦加皇家钟塔．
【解答】25．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014 in New York可知，"纽约世界贸易中心一号大厦在2014年11月3日建成"，故选D．
26．B 细节理解题．根据第一段中句子On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000 people可知，"2011年的9月11日，一伙恐怖分子毁坏了双子塔，并杀害了3000多人"，故选B．
27．C 细节理解题．根据The building is 1，776feet tall和Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布） its independence（独立）from Great Britain可知，"这座建筑1776英尺高；这座建筑物的高度让你想起来历史上的事情了吗？这个数字就是美国宣布从英国独立的年份"，所以"这个数字就是1776"，故选C．
28．D 细节理解题．根据第二段中句子The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window可知，"工人被玻璃上切开的洞挽救了生命"，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读小题，捕获相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案，注意短文中的一些数据信息．
　
29．（8分）（2015•淄博）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．
Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．
It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．
The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．
The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light﹣coloured，light﹣weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．
Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．

29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？　　
A．Only 16glasses of water．
B．Less than 16glasses of water．
C．At least 16glasses of water．
D．As much as possible．
30．You can't　　 on a hot day if you want to feel good．
A．read a book
B．eat ice cream
C．swim in the pool
D．play volleyball on the beach
31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？　　
A．Loose clothes．
B．Dark clothes．
C．Tight clothes．
D．Heavy clothes．
32．What's the main idea of the passage？　　
A．A hot day is fun．
B．Entertainments on hot days．
C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．
D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．
【分析】短文大意：
炎热的日子里怎样使自己感到舒适？
在水中玩是感觉凉爽一点儿的一种方式，在炎热的天气里洗凉水澡或淋浴也感觉舒适．
多喝水也是很重要的．
在热天可以吃一些不同的东西，吃冰激凌、凉饮料等一些凉的食物．
我们穿的衣服也可以帮助你感觉凉爽，选择浅色、宽松的衣服等．
你可以在你的房间里读书、画画，做这些不会太多活动你身体的活动．
【解答】29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段中句子On hot days，you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day，题干"我们应该在一个热天里喝多少水？"，可知是"至少16玻璃杯水"，故选C．
30．D 综合理解题．题干意为：在热天如果你想感到舒服，你不能_______？A．读书；B．吃冰激凌；C．在水池里游泳；D．在沙滩上打排球．根据You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much可知，"你可以在你的房间里读书、画画，而不是太多地活动你的身体"，"在沙滩上打排球会不舒服．"，故选D．
31．A 细节理解题．根据第五段中句子Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones可知，"宽松的衣服比紧身的衣服在热天更舒服"，题干意为："哪种类型的衣服在热天让你感到更凉爽"，故选A．
32．D 主旨大意题．题干意为：本段的主题是什么？A．热天是有趣的；B．在热天的娱乐；C．我们不知道在热天干什么；D．在热天有许多可做的感到舒服的事情．通读全文可知本文，向我们介绍了在热天有许多可做的感到舒服的事情．故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读小题，捕获相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案，注意题干信息和短文信息的统一性．
　
33．（6分）（2015•淄博）Spiders are not insects as many people believe．They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）．Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose one．A spider's body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）．The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax section．
Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺） and sharp teeth．They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food．This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider．
Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen．They produce a liquid（液体） that is thicker than water from their glands．When the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silk．Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggs．This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas．
Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth．The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas．

33．What will happen if a spider loses one leg？　　
A．It will die．
B．It will lose its way．
C．It will grow a new one．
D．It will have seven legs forever．
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word"devoured"？　　
A..Eaten．
B．Caught．
C．Killed
D．Saved．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？　　
A．Spiders are not insects．
B．All spiders have poison glands．
C．Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe．
D．There are no spiders in the coldest places．
【分析】这篇文章主要向我们介绍了蜘蛛的有关情况．蜘蛛不是昆虫，它属于蛛形纲动物．蜘蛛有八只眼睛，四条腿，如果失去可以长出新的腿．蜘蛛的身体分为两部分：腹部和胸部．大多数蜘蛛都有毒腺和锋利的牙齿．它们用锋利的牙齿，强行将毒液注入昆虫体内从而麻痹使之不能移动，从而捕捉它们为食．蜘蛛通常在他们的腹部有丝腺，许多蜘蛛用丝织成网捕捉昆虫，做茧保护他们的卵等．蜘蛛在地球上分布广泛，唯一没有蜘蛛的地方是最冷的地方，以及最高的山和海洋中．
【解答】33．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段中句子Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if they lose one．可知"如果蜘蛛失去一条腿，它会再长出一条新腿．"故选：C．
34．A【解析】词义猜测题．题干意为：划线单词"devoured"的意思是什么？A．吃；B．抓住；C．杀死；D．挽救．根据上一句中的catch for food．并结合本句and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider可知是毒液注入昆虫体内之后无法移动，从而无助的昆虫会被蜘蛛吃掉．所以 devoured 为"吃掉"之意，此处为被动语态，故用过去分词eaten．故选A．
35．B【解析】综合理解题．题干意为：根据这一段，下面那一句是错误的？A．蜘蛛不是昆虫；B．所有的蜘蛛都有毒腺；C．蜘蛛为了保护他们卵的安全而做茧；D．在最冷的地方没有蜘蛛．通读全文，根据Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺） and sharp teeth可知大多数蜘蛛都有毒腺和锋利的牙齿，并不是所有的蜘蛛都有毒腺，所以B的说法太绝对．其余选项的表述都与原文内容一致．故选：B
【点评】做阅读理解题首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
　
四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．
36．（1分）（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F　　．
【分析】我们从星期一到星期五上课．
【解答】答案：Friday
根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．
【点评】本题为首字母型单词拼写题，做类似题根据句意及句子结构判断出此处该填什么意义的单词，然后再根据首字母提示确定选用哪个单词，并且要注意词形变化．
　
37．（1分）（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l　　 to pop music．
【分析】我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐．
【解答】答案：listening
根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式，在本题中注意enjoy后只能用动词﹣ing形式（或名词）作宾语，常见的这类动词还有finish完成，mind介意，keep保持等．
　
38．（1分）（2015•淄博）I'm s　　 for taking your pen by mistake．
【分析】我很抱歉，错拿了你的钢笔．
【解答】答案：sorry
根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．本题考查固定短语be sorry for．
　
39．（2分）（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s　　 when his best friend moved to another city．
【分析】当这个小男孩最好的朋友搬到另一个城市的时候，他哭得很伤心．
【解答】答案：sadly
根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．
【点评】本题为首字母型单词拼写题，做类似题根据句意及句子结构判断出此处该填什么意义的单词，然后再根据首字母提示确定选用哪个单词，并且要注意词形变化．
　
40．（1分）（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h　　 of reading English stories every day．
【分析】莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好习惯．
【解答】答案：habit
根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．
【点评】本题为首字母型单词拼写题，做类似题根据句意及句子结构判断出此处该填什么意义的单词，然后再根据首字母提示确定选用哪个单词，并且要注意词形变化．
　
五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．
41．（10分）（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular few
treated healthy worry until take homes
Many people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）　　 pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．
If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）　　 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）　　 about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．
The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）　　 with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）　　 and are left in the street．They look after them （46）　　 they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）　　pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）　　 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．
When you have a pet，it is very （49）　　 that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）　　 and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．
【分析】许多人喜欢养宠物，狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．然而，有些人养鸟或金鱼．它们需要更少的空间，更容易照顾．如果你想养宠物，你可以从宠物店买一只宠物，但是你一定要小心不要买一个有病的动物．如果你知道有关你想要的宠物的一些事情，那是最好的．这会帮助你选择一只健康的宠物．但是，如果你没有多少钱并且对动物了解甚少，你可以去皇家防止虐待动物协会学习．
1821年第一个RSPCA（防止虐待动物协会）在英国成立．它的成立是为了确保所有的动物都得到善待．香港皇家防止虐待动物协会实施了这个目标．RSPCA官员收集这些无家可归丢在街上的动物．他们照顾这些动物直到它们康复了．参观皇家防止虐待动物协会的人可能会从这些动物中选择自己的宠物，可以肯定，你会得到一个健康的宠物．如果你的宠物以后生病了，你可以把它带给RSPCA医生治疗．当你有一个宠物，你照顾好它是非常重要的．你要记得按时给它喂食．你也应该给它一个干净舒适的地方休息．如果你爱它并且正确照顾它，你的宠物将会快乐健康．
【解答】41．答案：popular 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据前面一句"许多人喜欢养宠物．"可以推断出下文"狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．"very可修饰形容词或副词，根据后面名词pets可知这里只能用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填：popular．
42．答案：shop 考查名词及语境的理解．根据第一句"如果你想要一个宠物"，可以推断出下文"你要到什么地方弄一只宠物"．这里名词修饰名词，构成名词词组"a pet shop"一个宠物店，故填：shop．
43．答案：little 考查副词及语境的理解，根据"然而，如果你没有很多钱并且关于动物你知道的很少…．"可知，这里修饰动词know要用副词，表示"知道得少"英语用know little about…故填：little．
44．答案：treated 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"建立它是为确保所有的动物都被仁慈地…"可知，这里应该采用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am，is，are+过去分词，are treated with kindess被仁慈地对待，故填：treated．
45．答案：homes 考查名词及语境的理解，根据"英国皇家防止虐待动物协会官员收集没有…和被扔在街上的动物．"可知，这里no修饰名词，结合语境可知这里应是收集无家可归的动物，have no homes没有家，应为复数形式．故填：homes．
46．答案：until 考查连词及语境的理解，根据"他们照看他们直到他们又健康为止．"可知，这里引导时间状语从句，当主句中动词为非延续性动词，要用not …until…直到…为止，当主句中动词为延续性动词时，直接用until即可．look after为延续性动词，从句直接用until．故填：until．
47．答案：healthy．考查形容词及语境的理解，healthy 根据"参观英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的人们可以从这些动物里选择宠物，并且能保证你将得到一个…的宠物．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词作定语，应该是a healthy pet一个健康的宠物，故填：healthy．
48．答案：take 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"如果后来你的宠物病了，你可以带它到英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的医生那里治疗．"可知，这里情态动词can后接动词原形，take…to the doctor带…去看病，故填：take．
49．答案：important 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"当你有宠物的时，细心的照看它是很…的．"可知，这里要用句型it is+adj that…根据常识可知细心的照看宠物应该是很重要的，应用形容词important．故填：important．
50．答案：clean 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"你必须给它一个…舒适的地方休息．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词，and表并列，所以和comfortable相关联的词应是clean，a clean and comfortable place一个干净舒适的地方，故填：clean．
【点评】首先要通读全文了解文章大意，再根据汉语意思及具体语境确定答案，这种题型比较灵活的考查了学生多方面的知识和技能．要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
　
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
51．（10分）（2015•淄博）Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago．The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）．Humans soon learned how to make fire．They probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together．
Fire was very important to humans．They needed to keep warm at night．They used fire to cook food．（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away．In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages．The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message．In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger．
（54）Fire was also used to give light．．Before the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get light．
One man even used fire to tell the time．He invented a candle clock．He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn．Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts．He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle．But the candle clock did not always work well．If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
51．How did the Indians in America use fire？　　
52．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？　　
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
53．　　
54．　　
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
55．　　．
【分析】火是许多年前被发现的．人类第一次发现火的时候，大概就是树木被闪电毁坏击中的时候．人类很快学会如何生火，他们第一次生火就是两块木头一块儿摩擦生火．
火对人类非常重要．他们需要在夜间用火取暖，他们用火来做饭，他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走．在世界的某些地方火是用来发送信息，在美国的印第安人用火制造烟来传递信息．在其他一些国家人们点燃火，来温暖他们危险中的朋友．
火也被用来照明．在油灯发明之前，人类点燃烧木头来照明．
一个人甚至用火告诉时间，他发明了一种蜡烛时钟．他做了一个能燃烧十二个小时的蜡烛，但这种时钟不能总是工作很好，如果有风吹过来，蜡烛就燃烧的很快．
【解答】51．They used fire to make smoke as a message．细节理解题．根据第二段中句子The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message可知，"在美国的印第安人用火制造烟，来传递信息"，故答案为：They used fire to make smoke as a message．
52．It burned too quickly 细节理解题．根据短文最后一句If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly可知，"如果有风吹过来，蜡烛就燃烧快"，故答案为：It burned too quickly．
53．他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走．翻译题．use…to do sth．用…做某事．keep away 把…赶走．故答案为：他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走．
54．火也被用来照明．翻译题．be used to do sth．一般过去时态的被动语态结构形式．故答案为：火也被用来照明．
50．Fire．/The use of the fire 主旨大意题．本文通篇介绍了火的发现和作用，因此题目为Fire．/The use of the fire．（火/火的用途）故答案为：Fire．/The use of the fire．
【点评】任务型阅读理解题，首先读懂故事大意，然后根据题目要求，然后逐一分析理解，做出答案．
　
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．
56．（1分）（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．
Walking　　 your health．
【分析】is good for．
【解答】答案：is good for．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示对…有益，用be good for，主语是动名词walking，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是is good for．
【点评】非谓语动词作主语时谓语用单数．但是如果是两个并列的就象是两个名词并列时候就用复数了．To learn english well，listening is very important．
listengling作主语，动词用is
To learn Enlish well，listening and speaking are very important．
这句话中主语是listening和speaking，所以用了动词are
　
57．（2分）（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？
Would you　　 for a moment？
【分析】mind staying out
【解答】答案：mind staying out．根据句意这里是提出请求，你介意做某事吗，根据前面的would you，后加动词原形mind（介意），mind后加动名词做宾语，外面等用短语stay out，动名词是staying out，故答案是mind staying out．
【点评】下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语：
advise建议；admit 承认；allow；avoid避免；appreciate感激；bar禁止；cease 停止；consider考虑；confess坦白；delay延期；deny否认，抵赖；dislike不喜欢，讨厌；enjoy喜欢； escape逃跑；excuse宽恕；fancy幻想，爱好，imagine想象；include包括、包含；finish完成； complete完成；forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；imagine想象；mention提到；mind介意、反对； miss错过，想念；keep保持；pardon； 宽恕，原谅 practise练习； permit许可； risk冒险； resist忍住、不屈服于； suggest提议； postpone=put off延期，推迟； understand理解；favour造成，偏爱 involve卷入，产生某种必然的结果；recall回想；resume恢复；quit放弃、停止；report报告； tolerate忍受，容忍； hinder耽搁、妨碍；resume继续、重新开始；recommend建议、劝告；等等．
　
58．（1分）（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．
　　 your help，I finished my work on time．
【分析】Thanks to．
【解答】答案：Thanks to．根据中英文对照这里需要表达出幸亏，结合后面的your help是名词短语，故用thanks to表示幸亏…，to是介词，故可接名词，故答案是Thanks to．
【点评】thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为"由于"、"多亏"，to表示感谢的对象．如：
Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lotfrom other countries．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西．
thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you，意为"因…而感谢"，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v﹣ing．
Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助．
　
59．（1分）（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．
　　．
【分析】Our new playground was built last year．
【解答】答案：Our new playground was built last year．这是说去年last year的事情用一般过去时，主语是我们的新操场our new playground，是动词建造build的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，build的过去分词是built，故答案是：Our new playground was built last year．
【点评】一般过去时的被动语态的呈现，各种时态的被动语态需要理解掌握，还有动词的过去分词的构成也要加强记忆．
　
八、书面表达（满分15分）
60．（15分）（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．
1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；
2．你喜欢的科目是什么；
3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
　　．
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是给好友写邮件介绍你们学校课程开设的情况，注意邮件的格式．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；
2．你喜欢的科目是什么；
3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．
常用到的重点短语：
thank you for…因为…谢谢你
a lot of 许多
make sb+adj 让某人怎么样
write to sb 写信给某人
【高分句型】
1．Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school．
thank you for…因为…谢谢你，for是介词后加名词代词或动名词．
2．I think they are very useful and interesting．
think后是省略了that的宾语从句．
3．I think ①it can ②make me much stronger and healthier．
①think后是省略了that的宾语从句．
②make sb+adj 让某人怎么样
【解答】Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school．【高分句型】
I think they are very useful and interesting．【高分句型】
They are very fit you，too．
Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects．
I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year．I have a lot of subjects，such as Chinese，math，English，politics，history and science．（开设的主要课程科目）I like English very much．Because it's very interesting and useful．After class I often have sports with my classmates．My favorite sport is basketball．I think it can make me much stronger and healthier．【高分句型】（喜欢的科目是什么及原因）How about your study and your hobbies？Please write to me soon．
Love，
Li Ming．
【点评】本题要求按提纲要求给笔友回邮件，介绍学校课程开设的情况，并说明自己喜欢的科目及原因．短文主要用一般现在时态，用第一人称形式进行写作．内容、时态等都较简单，在保证叙述清楚的基础上，要注意语法、句型等的选择，适当注意写作的新意和深度以取得高分．
邮件开头简短的寒暄后直奔主题：现在让我给你讲讲我及我们的课程．接下来详细介绍学校开设的课程、自己喜欢的课程及喜欢的原因．突出短文重点，突出短文中心．最后询问笔友的学习并期待再次收到来信，贴切自然，友情的延续尽在无言之中．
　

参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：冰心；张秀丽；crazy；Maggie；Michelle；水晶；麦田；快乐做题；郑家胜；侯淑苹；Becky；lily（排名不分先后）
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2016年10月12日