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2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷
1. After school，I bought present for my mother.（ ）
A. /；a B. a； / C. a；the D. the； /
2. Tu Youyou will come to our school.I can't wait to see .（ ）
A. she B. her C. hers D. you
3. Marathon successfully held 6，April，2023 in Huai'an.（ ）
A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. -How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.
-Let me help you!（ ）
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on ourselves some day.（ ）
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
6. ---Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson？
---The one who can ______ extra stress and burden.（ ）
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take in
7. Mr.Fang introduces a lot about the which is organized to help wild animals.（ ）
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
8. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
9. ---____ do you go hiking with John？
---Every Sunday．（ ）
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
10. --- Excuse me，could you tell me ？
---You can take the No.6 bus there.It's about 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A. how far is the Xiyou World of Adventure？
B. how far the Xiyou World of Adventure is？
C. How can I get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？
D. How I can get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？
When you feel sad or when you are in trouble，who do you turn to first for help？What will you do for them（1） ______ ？
Once upon a time，there lived a big mango tree.A little boy loved to（2） ______ on it.They both had a good time those days.（3） ______ time went by，The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.One day，the boy came back to the tree with a（n）（4） ______ look on his face.
" Come and play with me." the tree said to the boy."I am no longer a（5） ______ .I don't play on trees any more，" the boy replied."I want（6） ______ to play with my friends together.I need money to buy them."
" Sorry，I don't have money.But you can pick my mangoes and（7） ______ them." Then you will have money to buy toys."
The boy was excited.He picked all the mangoes on the tree and（8） ______ happily.Twenty years later，the boy turned into a（9） ______ and returned to the tree again.
"Come and play with me."the tree said.
"I don't have time to play.I have to（10） ______ my family.We need a house."
" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can（11） ______ my branches（树枝） to build your house."
The man cut all the branches off the tree and left（12） ______ .The tree was pleased to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man returned again.He was much（13） ______ .He said he was tired.
" Sorry my boy，but I don't have（14） ______ for you any more，except my dying roots（根）." the tree said.
"I don't need much now，just a place to rest.I am tired after all these years，"the man replied.
"Good!Old tree roots are the best place to rest.Come sit down with me."
The man sat down and felt（15） ______ .The tree was glad to see him once again.
11. A. in time B. in return C. in fact D. in order
12. A. talk B. sing C. paint D. play
13. A. Though B. Before C. As D. if
14. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. crazy
15. A. student B. kid C. friend D. farmer
16. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. books
17. A. accept B. burn C. sell D. eat
18. A. arrived B. slept C. left D. hid
19. A. teenager B. stranger C. writer D. man
20. A. support B. greet C. know D. miss
21. A. get off B. cut off C. put off D. give off
22. A. proudly B. nervously C. silently D. gladly
23. A. taller B. older C. cleverer D. quieter
24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25. A. lost B. afraid C. thirsty D. relaxed
A
Travel Photographer of the Year
Chester Cathedral，Chester
October 2-28，2022
Monday to Saturday：9：00 am-5：00 pm；Sunday：11：30 am-4：00 pm
9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire，CH1 2 HU
An exhibition of selected（选定的） winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.
Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
September 2022-August 2023
Dates and places （地点） to be confirmed（确定），more ticket information soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery，Bristol
Until August 21，2022
Thursday-Sunday（and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 am-5：00 pm
The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol，BS4 3 AR.
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
26. If Tom likes birdwatching，he may not want to miss ______ .
A. TPOTY Awards.
B. Travel Photography of the Year.
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022.
D. International Photography Exhibition 163.
27. How long will the Travel Photographer of the Year exhibition last？ ______
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. A year. D. Unknown.
28. How many works will be displayed at the International Photography Exhibition 163？ ______
A. 337. B. 105. C. 57. D. 163.
29. What information do the three programmes focus on？ ______
A. Photography theoretical study. B. Photography review.
C. Photography show. D. Photography award ceremonies.
B
All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods.There were few birds in the forest，but now and then there came a deep sound，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.
All of a sudden，there came from the forest a terrible roar（吼叫），and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road.Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion，and the great beast（猛兽） had opened his mouth to bite the dog.Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose.She cried out：
"How could you bite Toto？You ought to be ashamed of yourself，a big beast like you，to bite a poor little dog!"
"I didn't bite him."said the Lion.
"But you tried to，"she said."You are nothing but a big coward（懦夫）.""I know it，"said the Lion，"But how can I help it？"
"What makes you a coward？"asked Dorothy.
"It's a mystery，"replied the Lion."I suppose I was born that way.All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave，for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts.As soon as they hear me roar，they all try to get away from me，and of course I let them go.I'm such a coward."
"But that isn't right."said Dorothy.
"I know it，"said the Lion，"Do you mind if I go with you？"
"You will be very welcome，"answered Dorothy，"for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts."
"But that doesn't make me any braver，"said the Lion.
30. How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
31. Why did Dorothy hit the Lion？ ______
A. She wasn't afraid of the Lion. B. She was ashamed of the Lion.
C. The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D. The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
32. What made other animals afraid of the Lion？ ______
A. The Lion usually let them go.
B. The Lion roared from time to time.
C. They was too weak to hurt the Lion.
D. They thought the Lion as the King of Beasts.
33. What would probably happen next？ ______
A. The Lion would protect Toto.
B. The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
C. Dorothy would make the Lion braver.
D. Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
C
When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you get a pop-up（弹出窗口） that lets you put the app in "teen mode"（青少年模式）？
Many apps have added this feature（功能）to protect（保护）teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.For example，video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up（充值）their accounts（账号）with money.
In QQ's teen mode，users can only talk to people who are on their contact （联系人）list.Their chat records show pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.
However，teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming（直播）apps have no difference in content（内容）between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.
34. Why are apps adding "teen mode"？ ______
A. To give users an educational experience.
B. To stop teenagers from using the apps.
C. To give teenagers a place to study.
D. To keep teenagers safe from unhealthy content.
35. When using video apps in "teen mode"，teenagers ______ .
a.can watch whatever videos they want
b.only watch videos for a short time
c.cannot spend money on the apps
d.can find educational videos
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
36. The last paragraph shows that ______ .
A. not every teen mode feature works well
B. teenagers don't like to use teen mode
C. many apps do not have teen mode
D. teen mode protects teenagers well
37. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. whether（是否）teen mode is useful or not
B. how app developers protect their teenage users
C. the reasons why apps added the teen mode feature
D. the disadvantages （缺点） of having teen mode on apps
D
Nowadays，we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters.We even know where and when some disasters，like the typhoon，the flood.While most of the new technologies are far away from us，some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food，water when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters，helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world，drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help，people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters，so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date news，so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.Besides，many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.For example，livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster，we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
38. According to the writer，the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ______ after disasters.
A. call rescue teams B. send food and water
C. search for people alive D. remind people of danger
39. The writer mentions livestreaming to show ______ .
A. social media can provide up-to-date news
B. people can know about coming disasters on social media
C. social media can help raise money after a disaster
D. people can tell others they are safe through social media
40. Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
41.
a number of next to the number of all kinds of to look through have taken place
make a difference keep in touch with keep a secret
(1) Don't tell others.You must ______ .
(2) I want you ______ the paper before you answer the questions.
（3） ______ foreign tourists pay a visit to China these days.
(3) Great changes ______ in Huai' an since 2012.
(4) With the development of technology，mobile phones ______ to our lives.
(5) Nowadays，people of all ages ______ their friends by WeChat.
(6) Now Chinese teenagers have many chances to take part in ______ outdoor activities.
(7) The bank is easy to find.It's just ______ the cinema.
42. My English teacher often advises us______（practice） speaking more often.
43. What a ______ （mean） speech you gave us!We learned a lot from it.
44. The plane flew at a ______ （high） of 3，000 metres.
45. After a couple of rainy days，the sun finally came out and ______ （shine） brightly.
46. As a great doctor，Zhong Nanshan still works in his ______ （eighty）.
47. Students have ______ （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
48. We should pay attention to ______ （make） the society a better place to live.
49. 王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。
Mr Wang is ______ that he ______ donate money to others.
50. 为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。
In order ______ others，he is always ______ himself.
51. 你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。
You'd better ______ playing games，or you ______ in your study.
52. 当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它还给我。
Don't ______ it to me when you ______ the book.
53. 与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
Many teenagers ______ like to do voluntary work ______ .
54. Wang Yaping，a 33-year-old spacewoman，has made history.She is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth Physics problems in the zero-gravity environment （失重环境）.She prepared for the lecture（讲座） for a long time.
Wang，born in January 1980，is from east China，Shandong Province.She was a pi lot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）with experience o f 1，600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe，a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States，but the Space Shuttle Challenger （挑战者号） disintegrated （崩裂） after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28，1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise， "said Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut among the three member s of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft."She does well in whatever she does."said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people，Wang likes photography，music and basketball.She said，"We are all students in facing the universe （宇宙）.We are looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe."
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个词）
(1) How old is Wang Yaping？
______
(2) Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space？
______
(3) Is Wang Yaping the world's first teacher in space？
______
(4) How many people lost their lives on the Space Shuttle Challenger on Jan.28，1986 ？
______
(5) What does Wang Yaping think of the universe ？
______
55. At night，you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning，you are woken up by the singing of birds outside.You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ-the ears.
You may wonder：How do the ears work？The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.It collects sound around you.The sound then
travels through the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working，even when you are asleep!Your ears continue hearing sounds，but your brain just ignores（忽略） them.That's why you might sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night---your brain heard something but your brain didn't pay attention to it since you were asleep.
But ears do more than hear.They help you keep your balance，too.In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体） covered in small hairs When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too.They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food.Of course，you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves（神经） running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.
If something wrong happens to your ears，you might have a hard time telling different flavors apart according to People's Daily.
The ears are truly important organs with many functions.Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
(1) From the passage，we know that there are ______ of our ears and ______ sound around us by the outer ear.
(2) Sound travels through ______ and then the inner ear，and at last to ______ .
(3) We hear with our ______ .Our ears work even while we are sleeping，but our brain pay ______ attention to the sounds it hears.
(4) Ears also help us ______ .In the inner ear，there are organs that ______ of liquid covered in small hairs.They tell our brain the position of our head.
(5) Ears even help with tasting food.There are nerves running through the middle ear that ______ the tongue to the brain.If our ears don't work properly，we might not be able ______ different flavors apart.
56. 假如你是李华，最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示，请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。
延时服务前：放学后家长忙于工作，学生在家既不做作业也不读书，他们或者看电视，或者玩游戏，直到家长回来。
延时服务后：学生在学校能够及时完成作业，有问题时可以问老师；学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体；学生有更充足的时间和家长交流，延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
要求：
（1）参考提示表格，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school service
Dear Amy，
Our school has offered after-school service recently.
_____
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句子中after school，固定搭配，表示放学后；泛指买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。
故选：A。
放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据前面的主语Tu Youyou，女性，第三人称单数形式，see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.在上面；B.在里面；C.在……；D.……的。根据6，April，2023（2023年4月6日）可知，在具体某天用介词on。
故选：A。
2023年4月6日在淮安成功举办马拉松赛。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】practical实际的；general总的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据I've spent two hours on it.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。
故选C。
--这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。
--让我帮助你！
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据"我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有朝一日我们......依靠自己。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：C。
我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有朝一日我们必须依靠自己。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.开始从事；B.起飞；C.承担；D.收留。根据Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson？可知是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。用take on符合语境。
故选：C。
-你认为谁会被选为我们的新主席？
-能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据句意可知，应是方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
故选：D。
方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国航天员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们感到非常自豪。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中exciting是形容词，news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？ -每个星期天．结合Every Sunday可知是频率，结合选项，A．多长时间 B．多少钱 C．多少 D．多久一次，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？
-每个星期天．
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项中主语the Xiyou World of Adventure（西游冒险世界）前面有is，所以语序错误；B.how far the Xiyou World of Adventure is？西游冒险世界有多远？提问距离，语序正确；C选项中，主语I（我）前面有情态动词can（能够），所以语序错误；D.How I can get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？我怎么去西游冒险世界？根据答语You can take the No.6 bus there.It's about 15 minutes' ride.（你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。）可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。
故选：D。
-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗？
-你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，你会为他们做什么？in time及时；in return作为回报；in fact实际上；in order按顺序。根据上文When you feel sad or when you are in trouble，who do you turn to first for help？（当你感到悲伤或陷入困境时，你会首先向谁寻求帮助？）可知，说的是作为回报，你会为他们做什么呢？故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩。talk谈论；sing唱歌；paint画画；play玩。根据下文The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.（这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。）可知，说的是一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩，故选D。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。Though尽管；Before在…之前；As随着；if如果。根据The little boy got a bit older（这个小男孩长大了一点）可知，说的是随着时间的推移，As 随着，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，男孩回到树前，脸上带着悲伤的表情。sad难过的；angry生气的；shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文I need money to buy them.（我需要钱来买它们。）可知，男孩可能是看起来不开心，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我不再是个孩子了。student学生；kid孩子；friend朋友；farmer农民。根据上文The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.（这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。）可知，小男孩说的是不再是个孩子了，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我想和朋友们一起玩玩具。toys玩具；tools工具；clothes衣服；books书。根据下文Then you will have money to buy toys.（然后你就有钱买玩具了。）可知，说的是小男孩想要玩具，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：但你可以摘下我的芒果然后卖掉。accept接受；burn烧；sell卖；eat吃。根据下文Then you will have money to buy toys.（然后你就有钱买玩具了。）可知，说的是摘下芒果卖掉，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他摘下了树上所有的芒果，高兴地离开了。arrived到达；slept睡觉；left离开；hid藏。根据下文returned to the tree again（再次回到树旁）可知，说的是高兴地离开了，故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：二十年后，男孩变成了一个男人，再次回到树旁。teenager青少年；stranger陌生人；writer作者；man男人。根据Twenty years later，（二十年后，）可知，说的是男孩变成了一个男人，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我需要养家。support抚养，养活；greet问候；know知道；miss错过。根据下文We need a house.（我需要一个房子。）可知，说的是男人需要养家，故选A。
（11）考查短语辨析。句意：对不起，我没有房子，但你可以砍掉我的树枝来盖你的房子。get off下车；cut off砍掉；put off推迟；give off发出。根据my branches to build your house.（我的树枝来建造你的房子。）可知，说的是砍掉树枝来建造房子，故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：男人把树上所有的树枝都剪掉，然后高兴地离开了。proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；silently寂静地；gladly高兴地。根据下文The tree was pleased to see him happy.（树看见他高兴也很高兴。）可知，说的是男人高兴地离开了，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：男人变得更老了。taller更高的；older更老的；cleverer更聪明的；quieter更安静的。根据上文Forty years later，the man returned again.（四十年后，男人又回来了。）可知，说的是他变得更老了，故选B。
（14）考查代词辨析。句意：对不起，我的孩子，但除了我垂死的根，我再也没有什么可给你了。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据except my dying roots（除了我垂死的根）可知，说的是除了垂死的根，再也没有什么可给你了，应用anything，故选B。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：男人坐了下来，感到很放松。lost迷失的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文He said he was tired.（他说他累了。）可知，应该是坐下很放松，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一棵芒果树无私帮助一个小男孩直到他变老的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2022（2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师）可知对观鸟感兴趣，可能不想错过2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据October 2-28，2022（2022年10月2日-28日）可知年度最佳旅行摄影师展览持续27天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。）可知"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据An exhibition of selected（选定的） winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.（从TPOTY奖中选出的获奖照片将在切斯特大教堂展出。）和An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.（其中70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。）以及A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。）可知这三个项目集中在摄影展上。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关摄影展览。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There were few birds in the forest，but now and then there came a deep sound，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.（森林里几乎没有鸟，但不时传来低沉的声音，这让小女孩的心跳加速。）可知，Dorothy受到了惊吓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion，and the great beast had opened his mouth to bite the dog.Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose.（小Toto朝狮子狂吠着跑去，而这只巨兽已经张开嘴咬了狗。Dorothy冲上前去，击中了狮子的鼻子。）可知，Dorothy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Toto。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave，for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts.（森林里的其他动物自然都希望我勇敢，因为狮子被认为是百兽之王。）可知，其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是百兽之王。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"You will be very welcome，"answered Dorothy，"for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts."（"非常欢迎你，"Dorothy回答，"因为你会帮助赶走其他野兽的。"）可知，Dorothy可能会让狮子跟着他们，因为狮子被认为是兽中之王，其他动物都害怕狮子，有狮子跟着，其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述的是Dorothy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.（许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。该报表示，这将给他们更好的体验，并确保他们以健康的方式使用该应用程序。）可知，应用程序添加青少年模式是为了保护青少年免受不健康内容的侵害。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段For example，video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up their accounts with money.（例如，具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只要求用户观看40分钟的视频。他们可以观看的视频是安全的，甚至可能是有教育意义的。没有广告，用户也不能在账户中充值。）可知，bcd符合题意。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段However，teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming apps have no difference in content between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.（然而，青少年模式并不是适用于所有应用程序。一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和正常模式之间的内容没有区别。在一些视频应用程序中，青少年模式会在观看视频40分钟后开始。但用户可以点击"我知道"继续观看。）可知，最后一段表明并不是每个青少年模式的功能都能很好地工作。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you get a pop-up that lets you put the app in "teen mode"？（当你打开QQ或抖音等应用程序时，是否会弹出一个弹出窗口，让你将应用程序置于"青少年模式"？）第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.（许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是应用程序添加青少年模式功能的原因。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了很多应用程序为了保护青少年有青少年模式，而直播程序却没有。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.（他们可以让无人机飞入建筑物，首先搜索那些还活着的人。）可知，根据作者的说法，无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物搜索活着的人，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.（例如，2021洪灾后，直播帮助河南省筹集了大量资金。）可知，作者提到了直播是为了说明灾难发生后，社交媒体可以帮助筹集资金，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据While most of the new technologies are far away from us，some around us can help people in disasters.（虽然大多数新技术离我们很远，但我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。）可知，第一段的引出话题：一些技术可以帮助灾民；根据The drone is one of them.（无人机就是其中之一。）第二段说的无人机的作用；根据第三段Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.（在自然灾害方面，社交媒体也是一种有用的工具。）以及第四段Social media is also a place for up-to-date news，so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.（社交媒体也是发布最新新闻的地方，因此人们可以了解灾区的情况。）这两段都是说的媒体的作用，根据Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster，we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.（虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。）最后一段做了总结。所以这篇文章的结构是①-②-③④-⑤，因此图D符合题意。故选D。
文章讲了我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。作者告诉我们虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】keep a secret
【小题2】to look through
【小题3】A number of
【小题4】have taken place
【小题5】make a difference
【小题6】keep in touch with
【小题7】all kinds of
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：不要告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。keep a secret保守秘密，是动词短语；在情态动词must后面用动词原形。故答案为：keep a secret。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我想要你在回答问题之前先浏览一下这篇论文。to look through浏览，是动词不定式；在want you后面用动词不定式作宾补。故答案为：to look through。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：最近许多外国游客到中国来旅游。a number of很多，许多，是名词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：A number of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：自2012年以来，淮安发生了巨大变化。take place发生，是动词短语。结合句意和时间状语since 2012可知，句子表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，其构成为have / has done，主语Great changes是复数，用have。故答案为：have taken place。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：随着科技的发展，手机影响了我们的生活。make a difference起作用，影响，是动词短语；结合句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：make a difference。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人都在通过微信与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with和......保持联系，是动词短语。结合句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：keep in touch with。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：现在中国的青少年有很多机会参加各种各样的户外活动。all kinds of各种各样的，是名词短语；修饰名词 activities，作定语。故答案为：all kinds of。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：这家银行很容易找到。它就在电影院旁边。next to在......旁边，靠近，是介词短语。结合句意和语法可知，介词短语next to the cinema作表语。故答案为：next to。
（1）不要告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。
（2）我想要你在回答问题之前先浏览一下这篇论文。
（3）最近许多外国游客到中国来旅游。
（4）自2012年以来，淮安发生了巨大变化。
（5）随着科技的发展，手机影响了我们的生活。
（6）如今，各个年龄段的人都在通过微信与朋友保持联系。
（7）现在中国的青少年有很多机会参加各种各样的户外活动。
（8）这家银行很容易找到。它就在电影院旁边。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
42.【答案】to practice
【解析】根据advises us,advise sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英语．"
故填to practice.
我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英语．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
43.【答案】meaningful
【解析】mean意思是，动词。根据"我们从中学到了很多。"可知，应该是"有意义的"演讲，这里修饰名词speech，用形容词meaningful。
故答案为：meaningful。
你给我们做了多么有意义的演讲！我们从中学到了很多。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】height
【解析】high高的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词height"高度"。
故答案为：height。
这架飞机在3000米的高度飞行。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】shone
【解析】shine照射，是动词。根据句意和came out是过去式可知，句子表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：shone。
过了几天雨，太阳终于出来了，阳光灿烂。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】eighties
【解析】在英语中，in one's +整十的基数词复数"，表示"在某人几十岁时"，用来表达年龄；eighty复数形式eighties。
故填：eighties。
作为一名伟大的医生，钟南山在他八十多岁时仍然在工作。
掌握数词表示年龄的用法可以解答此题。
47.【答案】less
【解析】分析题干，可知句中包含比较级的标志词than，因此空处应为little的比较级，即less，修饰名词homework。
故答案为：less。
由于"双减"政策，学生的家庭作业比以前少了。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
48.【答案】making
【解析】make使，动名词是making。句中pay attention to的意思是"重视"，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处填making。
故答案为：making。
我们应当重视把我们的社会建成一个生活的更好地方。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
49.【答案】so generous
【解析】根据汉语提示"王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱"，可知本题为so...that...句型，且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用形容词短语so generous作表语，意为"非常慷慨"；第二空考虑用固定短语be glad to do sth，意为"乐意做某事"。
故填：so generous；is glad to。
王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
50.【答案】not to fall behind
【解析】in order not to do sth.为了不做某事；fall behind落后；be strict with oneself对自己要求严格。
故答案为：not to fall behind；strict with。
为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】not be crazy about
【解析】be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，you'd better not+动词原形；make many mistakes犯许多错误；根据句意，应使用一般将来时，will do something。
故答案为：not be crazy about；will make many mistakes。
你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。
根据固定搭配及句式，考虑句子时态，完成句子。
52.【答案】return
【解析】return"归还"，finish"完成"，read"读"。Don't后面接动词原形，故第一空填return。when引导的时间状语从句的主语是you，且是一般现在时态，故谓语动词finish用原形；finish doing sth.表示"做完某事"，故第二空填finish reading。
故答案为：return；finish reading。
当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它还给我。
根据中文意思填写适当的单词或短语补全句子。
53.【答案】at my age
【解析】根据汉语提示"与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用介词短语at my age，意为"与我同龄"；第二空考虑用介词短语in their free time，意为"在空闲时"。
故填：at my age；in their free time。
与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
54.【答案】【小题1】Thirty-three.
【小题2】Chinese primary and middle school students.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】Seven.
【小题5】She was looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Yaping，a 33-year-old spacewoman，has made history.（33岁的女宇航员王亚萍创造了历史。）可知，她33岁了，故填Thirty-three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth Physics problems in the zero-gravity environment.（王亚平教授中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理问题。）可知，王亚平给中国中小学生做了关于太空物理问题的讲座。故填Chinese primary and middle school students.
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe.（世界上第一位进入太空的教师是Christa McAuliffe。）可知，答案是否定的。故填No.
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段McAuliffe and other six members were killed.（他们得到父母的充分关注，更自由地发展自己。这使他们更有创造力和自信。）可知，McAuliffe和其他六名成员死亡。故填Seven.
（5）主旨大意题。根据We are looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.（我们期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。）可知，期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。故填She was looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.
文章向我们介绍了中国第一位太空教师的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
55.【答案】【小题1】three different parts
【小题2】collect
【小题3】the middle ear
【小题4】our brain
【小题5】ears
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.It collects sound around you.（耳朵有三个不同的部分：外耳、中耳和内耳。外耳是你能看到的部分。它收集你周围的声音。）可知，从这段话中，我们知道我们的耳朵有三个不同的部分，并通过外耳收集我们周围的声音。故填：three different parts；collect。
（2）根据第二段The sound then travels through the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain.（然后声音通过中耳、内耳，然后进入你的大脑。）可知，声音通过中耳，然后通过内耳，最后到达我们的大脑。故填：the middle ear；our brain。
（3）根据第三段Your ears never stop working，even when you are asleep!Your ears continue hearing sounds，but your brain just ignores（忽略） them.（你的耳朵永远不会停止工作，即使你睡着了！你的耳朵继续听到声音，但你的大脑只是忽略了它们。）可知，我们用耳朵听。我们的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也在工作，但我们的大脑并不注意它听到的声音。故填：ears；no。
（4）根据第四段They help you keep your balance，too.In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体） covered in small hairs When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too.They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.（它们也能帮助你保持平衡。在内耳中，有一些器官充满了液体，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。当你移动头部时，液体和毛发也会移动。它们会向你的大脑发送关于头部位置的信息。）可知，耳朵也有助于我们保持平衡。在内耳中，有一些充满液体的器官，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。它们告诉我们大脑头部的位置。故填：keep our balance；are full.
（5）根据第五段More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food.Of course，you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves（神经） running through the middle car that connect the tongue to the brain.（更令人惊讶的是，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。当然，你实际上并不是用耳朵品尝食物的。但中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑。）可知，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑。根据第六段 If something wrong happens to your ears，you might have a hard time telling different flavors apart according to People's Daily.（据《人民日报》报道，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难区分不同的味道。）可知，如果我们的耳朵不能正常工作，我们可能无法区分不同的味道。故填；connect；to tell。
本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作以及耳朵的作用。
这是个综合型阅读题中的完成句子。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案；然后反复推敲，使句意符合原文且语法正确。
56.【答案】Dear Amy.
Our school has offered after-school service recently. （引入话题）Before the service，parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home.They neither did their homework nor read books.【高分句型一】They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.（延时服务前）
Now students can finish their homework in time at school.They can ask the teacher questions when they need.Students have more time to work on their hobbies or sports.They have more time to communicate with their parents.The service is welcomed by both parents and students.【高分句型二】（延时服务后）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They neither did their homework nor read books.他们既不做作业也不读书。
neither...nor...既不……也不……，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
The service is welcomed by both parents and students.这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
be done一般现在时的被动语态的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷
1. After school，I bought present for my mother.（ ）
A. /；a B. a； / C. a；the D. the； /
2. Tu Youyou will come to our school.I can't wait to see .（ ）
A. she B. her C. hers D. you
3. Marathon successfully held 6，April，2023 in Huai'an.（ ）
A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. -How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.
-Let me help you!（ ）
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on ourselves some day.（ ）
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
6. ---Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson？
---The one who can ______ extra stress and burden.（ ）
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take in
7. Mr.Fang introduces a lot about the which is organized to help wild animals.（ ）
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
8. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
9. ---____ do you go hiking with John？
---Every Sunday．（ ）
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
10. --- Excuse me，could you tell me ？
---You can take the No.6 bus there.It's about 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A. how far is the Xiyou World of Adventure？
B. how far the Xiyou World of Adventure is？
C. How can I get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？
D. How I can get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？
When you feel sad or when you are in trouble，who do you turn to first for help？What will you do for them（1） ______ ？
Once upon a time，there lived a big mango tree.A little boy loved to（2） ______ on it.They both had a good time those days.（3） ______ time went by，The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.One day，the boy came back to the tree with a（n）（4） ______ look on his face.
" Come and play with me." the tree said to the boy."I am no longer a（5） ______ .I don't play on trees any more，" the boy replied."I want（6） ______ to play with my friends together.I need money to buy them."
" Sorry，I don't have money.But you can pick my mangoes and（7） ______ them." Then you will have money to buy toys."
The boy was excited.He picked all the mangoes on the tree and（8） ______ happily.Twenty years later，the boy turned into a（9） ______ and returned to the tree again.
"Come and play with me."the tree said.
"I don't have time to play.I have to（10） ______ my family.We need a house."
" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can（11） ______ my branches（树枝） to build your house."
The man cut all the branches off the tree and left（12） ______ .The tree was pleased to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man returned again.He was much（13） ______ .He said he was tired.
" Sorry my boy，but I don't have（14） ______ for you any more，except my dying roots（根）." the tree said.
"I don't need much now，just a place to rest.I am tired after all these years，"the man replied.
"Good!Old tree roots are the best place to rest.Come sit down with me."
The man sat down and felt（15） ______ .The tree was glad to see him once again.
11. A. in time B. in return C. in fact D. in order
12. A. talk B. sing C. paint D. play
13. A. Though B. Before C. As D. if
14. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. crazy
15. A. student B. kid C. friend D. farmer
16. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. books
17. A. accept B. burn C. sell D. eat
18. A. arrived B. slept C. left D. hid
19. A. teenager B. stranger C. writer D. man
20. A. support B. greet C. know D. miss
21. A. get off B. cut off C. put off D. give off
22. A. proudly B. nervously C. silently D. gladly
23. A. taller B. older C. cleverer D. quieter
24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25. A. lost B. afraid C. thirsty D. relaxed
A
Travel Photographer of the Year
Chester Cathedral，Chester
October 2-28，2022
Monday to Saturday：9：00 am-5：00 pm；Sunday：11：30 am-4：00 pm
9 Abbey Square，Chester，Cheshire，CH1 2 HU
An exhibition of selected（选定的） winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.
Bird Photographer of the Year 2022
September 2022-August 2023
Dates and places （地点） to be confirmed（确定），more ticket information soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163
RPS Gallery，Bristol
Until August 21，2022
Thursday-Sunday（and Bank Holiday Mondays）：10：00 am-5：00 pm
The Royal Photographic Society，RPS House，337 Paintworks，Arnos Vale，Bristol，BS4 3 AR.
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
26. If Tom likes birdwatching，he may not want to miss ______ .
A. TPOTY Awards.
B. Travel Photography of the Year.
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022.
D. International Photography Exhibition 163.
27. How long will the Travel Photographer of the Year exhibition last？ ______
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. A year. D. Unknown.
28. How many works will be displayed at the International Photography Exhibition 163？ ______
A. 337. B. 105. C. 57. D. 163.
29. What information do the three programmes focus on？ ______
A. Photography theoretical study. B. Photography review.
C. Photography show. D. Photography award ceremonies.
B
All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods.There were few birds in the forest，but now and then there came a deep sound，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.
All of a sudden，there came from the forest a terrible roar（吼叫），and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road.Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion，and the great beast（猛兽） had opened his mouth to bite the dog.Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose.She cried out：
"How could you bite Toto？You ought to be ashamed of yourself，a big beast like you，to bite a poor little dog!"
"I didn't bite him."said the Lion.
"But you tried to，"she said."You are nothing but a big coward（懦夫）.""I know it，"said the Lion，"But how can I help it？"
"What makes you a coward？"asked Dorothy.
"It's a mystery，"replied the Lion."I suppose I was born that way.All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave，for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts.As soon as they hear me roar，they all try to get away from me，and of course I let them go.I'm such a coward."
"But that isn't right."said Dorothy.
"I know it，"said the Lion，"Do you mind if I go with you？"
"You will be very welcome，"answered Dorothy，"for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts."
"But that doesn't make me any braver，"said the Lion.
30. How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
31. Why did Dorothy hit the Lion？ ______
A. She wasn't afraid of the Lion. B. She was ashamed of the Lion.
C. The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D. The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
32. What made other animals afraid of the Lion？ ______
A. The Lion usually let them go.
B. The Lion roared from time to time.
C. They was too weak to hurt the Lion.
D. They thought the Lion as the King of Beasts.
33. What would probably happen next？ ______
A. The Lion would protect Toto.
B. The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
C. Dorothy would make the Lion braver.
D. Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
C
When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you get a pop-up（弹出窗口） that lets you put the app in "teen mode"（青少年模式）？
Many apps have added this feature（功能）to protect（保护）teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.For example，video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up（充值）their accounts（账号）with money.
In QQ's teen mode，users can only talk to people who are on their contact （联系人）list.Their chat records show pinyin.It is useful for primary school students.
However，teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming（直播）apps have no difference in content（内容）between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.
34. Why are apps adding "teen mode"？ ______
A. To give users an educational experience.
B. To stop teenagers from using the apps.
C. To give teenagers a place to study.
D. To keep teenagers safe from unhealthy content.
35. When using video apps in "teen mode"，teenagers ______ .
a.can watch whatever videos they want
b.only watch videos for a short time
c.cannot spend money on the apps
d.can find educational videos
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
36. The last paragraph shows that ______ .
A. not every teen mode feature works well
B. teenagers don't like to use teen mode
C. many apps do not have teen mode
D. teen mode protects teenagers well
37. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. whether（是否）teen mode is useful or not
B. how app developers protect their teenage users
C. the reasons why apps added the teen mode feature
D. the disadvantages （缺点） of having teen mode on apps
D
Nowadays，we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters.We even know where and when some disasters，like the typhoon，the flood.While most of the new technologies are far away from us，some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food，water when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue（救援）teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters，helping them find and fight wildfires.In some faraway places in the world，drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its help，people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters，so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date news，so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.Besides，many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.For example，livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster，we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
38. According to the writer，the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ______ after disasters.
A. call rescue teams B. send food and water
C. search for people alive D. remind people of danger
39. The writer mentions livestreaming to show ______ .
A. social media can provide up-to-date news
B. people can know about coming disasters on social media
C. social media can help raise money after a disaster
D. people can tell others they are safe through social media
40. Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
41.
a number of next to the number of all kinds of to look through have taken place
make a difference keep in touch with keep a secret
(1) Don't tell others.You must ______ .
(2) I want you ______ the paper before you answer the questions.
（3） ______ foreign tourists pay a visit to China these days.
(3) Great changes ______ in Huai' an since 2012.
(4) With the development of technology，mobile phones ______ to our lives.
(5) Nowadays，people of all ages ______ their friends by WeChat.
(6) Now Chinese teenagers have many chances to take part in ______ outdoor activities.
(7) The bank is easy to find.It's just ______ the cinema.
42. My English teacher often advises us______（practice） speaking more often.
43. What a ______ （mean） speech you gave us!We learned a lot from it.
44. The plane flew at a ______ （high） of 3，000 metres.
45. After a couple of rainy days，the sun finally came out and ______ （shine） brightly.
46. As a great doctor，Zhong Nanshan still works in his ______ （eighty）.
47. Students have ______ （little） homework than before because of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.
48. We should pay attention to ______ （make） the society a better place to live.
49. 王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。
Mr Wang is ______ that he ______ donate money to others.
50. 为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。
In order ______ others，he is always ______ himself.
51. 你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。
You'd better ______ playing games，or you ______ in your study.
52. 当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它还给我。
Don't ______ it to me when you ______ the book.
53. 与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
Many teenagers ______ like to do voluntary work ______ .
54. Wang Yaping，a 33-year-old spacewoman，has made history.She is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth Physics problems in the zero-gravity environment （失重环境）.She prepared for the lecture（讲座） for a long time.
Wang，born in January 1980，is from east China，Shandong Province.She was a pi lot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）with experience o f 1，600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe，a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States，but the Space Shuttle Challenger （挑战者号） disintegrated （崩裂） after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28，1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise， "said Zhang Xiaoguang，an astronaut among the three member s of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft."She does well in whatever she does."said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people，Wang likes photography，music and basketball.She said，"We are all students in facing the universe （宇宙）.We are looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe."
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个词）
(1) How old is Wang Yaping？
______
(2) Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space？
______
(3) Is Wang Yaping the world's first teacher in space？
______
(4) How many people lost their lives on the Space Shuttle Challenger on Jan.28，1986 ？
______
(5) What does Wang Yaping think of the universe ？
______
55. At night，you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning，you are woken up by the singing of birds outside.You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ-the ears.
You may wonder：How do the ears work？The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.It collects sound around you.The sound then
travels through the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working，even when you are asleep!Your ears continue hearing sounds，but your brain just ignores（忽略） them.That's why you might sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night---your brain heard something but your brain didn't pay attention to it since you were asleep.
But ears do more than hear.They help you keep your balance，too.In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体） covered in small hairs When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too.They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food.Of course，you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves（神经） running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.
If something wrong happens to your ears，you might have a hard time telling different flavors apart according to People's Daily.
The ears are truly important organs with many functions.Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
(1) From the passage，we know that there are ______ of our ears and ______ sound around us by the outer ear.
(2) Sound travels through ______ and then the inner ear，and at last to ______ .
(3) We hear with our ______ .Our ears work even while we are sleeping，but our brain pay ______ attention to the sounds it hears.
(4) Ears also help us ______ .In the inner ear，there are organs that ______ of liquid covered in small hairs.They tell our brain the position of our head.
(5) Ears even help with tasting food.There are nerves running through the middle ear that ______ the tongue to the brain.If our ears don't work properly，we might not be able ______ different flavors apart.
56. 假如你是李华，最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示，请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。
延时服务前：放学后家长忙于工作，学生在家既不做作业也不读书，他们或者看电视，或者玩游戏，直到家长回来。
延时服务后：学生在学校能够及时完成作业，有问题时可以问老师；学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体；学生有更充足的时间和家长交流，延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
要求：
（1）参考提示表格，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：课后延时服务after-school service
Dear Amy，
Our school has offered after-school service recently.
_____
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句子中after school，固定搭配，表示放学后；泛指买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。
故选：A。
放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据前面的主语Tu Youyou，女性，第三人称单数形式，see是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.在上面；B.在里面；C.在……；D.……的。根据6，April，2023（2023年4月6日）可知，在具体某天用介词on。
故选：A。
2023年4月6日在淮安成功举办马拉松赛。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】practical实际的；general总的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据I've spent two hours on it.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。
故选C。
--这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。
--让我帮助你！
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据"我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有朝一日我们......依靠自己。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：C。
我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有朝一日我们必须依靠自己。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.开始从事；B.起飞；C.承担；D.收留。根据Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson？可知是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。用take on符合语境。
故选：C。
-你认为谁会被选为我们的新主席？
-能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据句意可知，应是方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
故选：D。
方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国航天员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们感到非常自豪。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中exciting是形容词，news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？ -每个星期天．结合Every Sunday可知是频率，结合选项，A．多长时间 B．多少钱 C．多少 D．多久一次，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次？
-每个星期天．
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项中主语the Xiyou World of Adventure（西游冒险世界）前面有is，所以语序错误；B.how far the Xiyou World of Adventure is？西游冒险世界有多远？提问距离，语序正确；C选项中，主语I（我）前面有情态动词can（能够），所以语序错误；D.How I can get to the Xiyou World of Adventure？我怎么去西游冒险世界？根据答语You can take the No.6 bus there.It's about 15 minutes' ride.（你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。）可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。
故选：D。
-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗？
-你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，你会为他们做什么？in time及时；in return作为回报；in fact实际上；in order按顺序。根据上文When you feel sad or when you are in trouble，who do you turn to first for help？（当你感到悲伤或陷入困境时，你会首先向谁寻求帮助？）可知，说的是作为回报，你会为他们做什么呢？故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩。talk谈论；sing唱歌；paint画画；play玩。根据下文The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.（这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。）可知，说的是一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩，故选D。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。Though尽管；Before在…之前；As随着；if如果。根据The little boy got a bit older（这个小男孩长大了一点）可知，说的是随着时间的推移，As 随着，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，男孩回到树前，脸上带着悲伤的表情。sad难过的；angry生气的；shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文I need money to buy them.（我需要钱来买它们。）可知，男孩可能是看起来不开心，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我不再是个孩子了。student学生；kid孩子；friend朋友；farmer农民。根据上文The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.（这个小男孩长大了一点，他不再在树上玩了。）可知，小男孩说的是不再是个孩子了，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我想和朋友们一起玩玩具。toys玩具；tools工具；clothes衣服；books书。根据下文Then you will have money to buy toys.（然后你就有钱买玩具了。）可知，说的是小男孩想要玩具，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：但你可以摘下我的芒果然后卖掉。accept接受；burn烧；sell卖；eat吃。根据下文Then you will have money to buy toys.（然后你就有钱买玩具了。）可知，说的是摘下芒果卖掉，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他摘下了树上所有的芒果，高兴地离开了。arrived到达；slept睡觉；left离开；hid藏。根据下文returned to the tree again（再次回到树旁）可知，说的是高兴地离开了，故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：二十年后，男孩变成了一个男人，再次回到树旁。teenager青少年；stranger陌生人；writer作者；man男人。根据Twenty years later，（二十年后，）可知，说的是男孩变成了一个男人，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我需要养家。support抚养，养活；greet问候；know知道；miss错过。根据下文We need a house.（我需要一个房子。）可知，说的是男人需要养家，故选A。
（11）考查短语辨析。句意：对不起，我没有房子，但你可以砍掉我的树枝来盖你的房子。get off下车；cut off砍掉；put off推迟；give off发出。根据my branches to build your house.（我的树枝来建造你的房子。）可知，说的是砍掉树枝来建造房子，故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：男人把树上所有的树枝都剪掉，然后高兴地离开了。proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；silently寂静地；gladly高兴地。根据下文The tree was pleased to see him happy.（树看见他高兴也很高兴。）可知，说的是男人高兴地离开了，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：男人变得更老了。taller更高的；older更老的；cleverer更聪明的；quieter更安静的。根据上文Forty years later，the man returned again.（四十年后，男人又回来了。）可知，说的是他变得更老了，故选B。
（14）考查代词辨析。句意：对不起，我的孩子，但除了我垂死的根，我再也没有什么可给你了。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据except my dying roots（除了我垂死的根）可知，说的是除了垂死的根，再也没有什么可给你了，应用anything，故选B。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：男人坐了下来，感到很放松。lost迷失的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文He said he was tired.（他说他累了。）可知，应该是坐下很放松，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一棵芒果树无私帮助一个小男孩直到他变老的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2022（2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师）可知对观鸟感兴趣，可能不想错过2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据October 2-28，2022（2022年10月2日-28日）可知年度最佳旅行摄影师展览持续27天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。）可知"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据An exhibition of selected（选定的） winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral.（从TPOTY奖中选出的获奖照片将在切斯特大教堂展出。）和An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.（其中70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。）以及A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.（"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。）可知这三个项目集中在摄影展上。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关摄影展览。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There were few birds in the forest，but now and then there came a deep sound，which made the little girl's heart beat fast.（森林里几乎没有鸟，但不时传来低沉的声音，这让小女孩的心跳加速。）可知，Dorothy受到了惊吓。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion，and the great beast had opened his mouth to bite the dog.Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose.（小Toto朝狮子狂吠着跑去，而这只巨兽已经张开嘴咬了狗。Dorothy冲上前去，击中了狮子的鼻子。）可知，Dorothy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Toto。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave，for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts.（森林里的其他动物自然都希望我勇敢，因为狮子被认为是百兽之王。）可知，其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是百兽之王。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"You will be very welcome，"answered Dorothy，"for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts."（"非常欢迎你，"Dorothy回答，"因为你会帮助赶走其他野兽的。"）可知，Dorothy可能会让狮子跟着他们，因为狮子被认为是兽中之王，其他动物都害怕狮子，有狮子跟着，其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述的是Dorothy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.The Paper says this will give them better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way.（许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。该报表示，这将给他们更好的体验，并确保他们以健康的方式使用该应用程序。）可知，应用程序添加青少年模式是为了保护青少年免受不健康内容的侵害。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段For example，video apps that have this feature might only ask users to watch 40 minutes of video.The videos that they can watch are safe and might even be educational.There are no ads and users cannot top up their accounts with money.（例如，具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只要求用户观看40分钟的视频。他们可以观看的视频是安全的，甚至可能是有教育意义的。没有广告，用户也不能在账户中充值。）可知，bcd符合题意。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段However，teen mode does not work well for all apps.Some livestreaming apps have no difference in content between teen mode and normal mode.And in some video apps teen mode will start after watching videos for 40 minutes.But users can get past it by clicking"I know" and go on watching.（然而，青少年模式并不是适用于所有应用程序。一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和正常模式之间的内容没有区别。在一些视频应用程序中，青少年模式会在观看视频40分钟后开始。但用户可以点击"我知道"继续观看。）可知，最后一段表明并不是每个青少年模式的功能都能很好地工作。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin，do you get a pop-up that lets you put the app in "teen mode"？（当你打开QQ或抖音等应用程序时，是否会弹出一个弹出窗口，让你将应用程序置于"青少年模式"？）第二段Many apps have added this feature to protect teenagers.（许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是应用程序添加青少年模式功能的原因。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了很多应用程序为了保护青少年有青少年模式，而直播程序却没有。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.（他们可以让无人机飞入建筑物，首先搜索那些还活着的人。）可知，根据作者的说法，无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物搜索活着的人，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，livestreaming（直播）helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.（例如，2021洪灾后，直播帮助河南省筹集了大量资金。）可知，作者提到了直播是为了说明灾难发生后，社交媒体可以帮助筹集资金，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据While most of the new technologies are far away from us，some around us can help people in disasters.（虽然大多数新技术离我们很远，但我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。）可知，第一段的引出话题：一些技术可以帮助灾民；根据The drone is one of them.（无人机就是其中之一。）第二段说的无人机的作用；根据第三段Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.（在自然灾害方面，社交媒体也是一种有用的工具。）以及第四段Social media is also a place for up-to-date news，so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas.（社交媒体也是发布最新新闻的地方，因此人们可以了解灾区的情况。）这两段都是说的媒体的作用，根据Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster，we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.（虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。）最后一段做了总结。所以这篇文章的结构是①-②-③④-⑤，因此图D符合题意。故选D。
文章讲了我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。作者告诉我们虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】keep a secret
【小题2】to look through
【小题3】A number of
【小题4】have taken place
【小题5】make a difference
【小题6】keep in touch with
【小题7】all kinds of
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：不要告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。keep a secret保守秘密，是动词短语；在情态动词must后面用动词原形。故答案为：keep a secret。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我想要你在回答问题之前先浏览一下这篇论文。to look through浏览，是动词不定式；在want you后面用动词不定式作宾补。故答案为：to look through。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：最近许多外国游客到中国来旅游。a number of很多，许多，是名词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：A number of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：自2012年以来，淮安发生了巨大变化。take place发生，是动词短语。结合句意和时间状语since 2012可知，句子表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，其构成为have / has done，主语Great changes是复数，用have。故答案为：have taken place。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：随着科技的发展，手机影响了我们的生活。make a difference起作用，影响，是动词短语；结合句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：make a difference。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人都在通过微信与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with和......保持联系，是动词短语。结合句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：keep in touch with。
（7）考查名词短语。句意：现在中国的青少年有很多机会参加各种各样的户外活动。all kinds of各种各样的，是名词短语；修饰名词 activities，作定语。故答案为：all kinds of。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：这家银行很容易找到。它就在电影院旁边。next to在......旁边，靠近，是介词短语。结合句意和语法可知，介词短语next to the cinema作表语。故答案为：next to。
（1）不要告诉别人。你必须保守秘密。
（2）我想要你在回答问题之前先浏览一下这篇论文。
（3）最近许多外国游客到中国来旅游。
（4）自2012年以来，淮安发生了巨大变化。
（5）随着科技的发展，手机影响了我们的生活。
（6）如今，各个年龄段的人都在通过微信与朋友保持联系。
（7）现在中国的青少年有很多机会参加各种各样的户外活动。
（8）这家银行很容易找到。它就在电影院旁边。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
42.【答案】to practice
【解析】根据advises us,advise sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英语．"
故填to practice.
我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英语．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
43.【答案】meaningful
【解析】mean意思是，动词。根据"我们从中学到了很多。"可知，应该是"有意义的"演讲，这里修饰名词speech，用形容词meaningful。
故答案为：meaningful。
你给我们做了多么有意义的演讲！我们从中学到了很多。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】height
【解析】high高的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词height"高度"。
故答案为：height。
这架飞机在3000米的高度飞行。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】shone
【解析】shine照射，是动词。根据句意和came out是过去式可知，句子表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：shone。
过了几天雨，太阳终于出来了，阳光灿烂。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】eighties
【解析】在英语中，in one's +整十的基数词复数"，表示"在某人几十岁时"，用来表达年龄；eighty复数形式eighties。
故填：eighties。
作为一名伟大的医生，钟南山在他八十多岁时仍然在工作。
掌握数词表示年龄的用法可以解答此题。
47.【答案】less
【解析】分析题干，可知句中包含比较级的标志词than，因此空处应为little的比较级，即less，修饰名词homework。
故答案为：less。
由于"双减"政策，学生的家庭作业比以前少了。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
48.【答案】making
【解析】make使，动名词是making。句中pay attention to的意思是"重视"，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处填making。
故答案为：making。
我们应当重视把我们的社会建成一个生活的更好地方。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
49.【答案】so generous
【解析】根据汉语提示"王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱"，可知本题为so...that...句型，且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用形容词短语so generous作表语，意为"非常慷慨"；第二空考虑用固定短语be glad to do sth，意为"乐意做某事"。
故填：so generous；is glad to。
王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
50.【答案】not to fall behind
【解析】in order not to do sth.为了不做某事；fall behind落后；be strict with oneself对自己要求严格。
故答案为：not to fall behind；strict with。
为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】not be crazy about
【解析】be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，you'd better not+动词原形；make many mistakes犯许多错误；根据句意，应使用一般将来时，will do something。
故答案为：not be crazy about；will make many mistakes。
你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。
根据固定搭配及句式，考虑句子时态，完成句子。
52.【答案】return
【解析】return"归还"，finish"完成"，read"读"。Don't后面接动词原形，故第一空填return。when引导的时间状语从句的主语是you，且是一般现在时态，故谓语动词finish用原形；finish doing sth.表示"做完某事"，故第二空填finish reading。
故答案为：return；finish reading。
当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它还给我。
根据中文意思填写适当的单词或短语补全句子。
53.【答案】at my age
【解析】根据汉语提示"与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用介词短语at my age，意为"与我同龄"；第二空考虑用介词短语in their free time，意为"在空闲时"。
故填：at my age；in their free time。
与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
54.【答案】【小题1】Thirty-three.
【小题2】Chinese primary and middle school students.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】Seven.
【小题5】She was looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Yaping，a 33-year-old spacewoman，has made history.（33岁的女宇航员王亚萍创造了历史。）可知，她33岁了，故填Thirty-three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth Physics problems in the zero-gravity environment.（王亚平教授中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理问题。）可知，王亚平给中国中小学生做了关于太空物理问题的讲座。故填Chinese primary and middle school students.
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe.（世界上第一位进入太空的教师是Christa McAuliffe。）可知，答案是否定的。故填No.
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段McAuliffe and other six members were killed.（他们得到父母的充分关注，更自由地发展自己。这使他们更有创造力和自信。）可知，McAuliffe和其他六名成员死亡。故填Seven.
（5）主旨大意题。根据We are looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.（我们期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。）可知，期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。故填She was looking forward to calling on our young friends to learn and explore the mysterious and beautiful universe.
文章向我们介绍了中国第一位太空教师的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
55.【答案】【小题1】three different parts
【小题2】collect
【小题3】the middle ear
【小题4】our brain
【小题5】ears
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.It collects sound around you.（耳朵有三个不同的部分：外耳、中耳和内耳。外耳是你能看到的部分。它收集你周围的声音。）可知，从这段话中，我们知道我们的耳朵有三个不同的部分，并通过外耳收集我们周围的声音。故填：three different parts；collect。
（2）根据第二段The sound then travels through the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain.（然后声音通过中耳、内耳，然后进入你的大脑。）可知，声音通过中耳，然后通过内耳，最后到达我们的大脑。故填：the middle ear；our brain。
（3）根据第三段Your ears never stop working，even when you are asleep!Your ears continue hearing sounds，but your brain just ignores（忽略） them.（你的耳朵永远不会停止工作，即使你睡着了！你的耳朵继续听到声音，但你的大脑只是忽略了它们。）可知，我们用耳朵听。我们的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也在工作，但我们的大脑并不注意它听到的声音。故填：ears；no。
（4）根据第四段They help you keep your balance，too.In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体） covered in small hairs When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too.They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.（它们也能帮助你保持平衡。在内耳中，有一些器官充满了液体，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。当你移动头部时，液体和毛发也会移动。它们会向你的大脑发送关于头部位置的信息。）可知，耳朵也有助于我们保持平衡。在内耳中，有一些充满液体的器官，上面覆盖着细小的毛发。它们告诉我们大脑头部的位置。故填：keep our balance；are full.
（5）根据第五段More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food.Of course，you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves（神经） running through the middle car that connect the tongue to the brain.（更令人惊讶的是，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。当然，你实际上并不是用耳朵品尝食物的。但中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑。）可知，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物。中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑。根据第六段 If something wrong happens to your ears，you might have a hard time telling different flavors apart according to People's Daily.（据《人民日报》报道，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难区分不同的味道。）可知，如果我们的耳朵不能正常工作，我们可能无法区分不同的味道。故填；connect；to tell。
本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作以及耳朵的作用。
这是个综合型阅读题中的完成句子。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案；然后反复推敲，使句意符合原文且语法正确。
56.【答案】Dear Amy.
Our school has offered after-school service recently. （引入话题）Before the service，parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home.They neither did their homework nor read books.【高分句型一】They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.（延时服务前）
Now students can finish their homework in time at school.They can ask the teacher questions when they need.Students have more time to work on their hobbies or sports.They have more time to communicate with their parents.The service is welcomed by both parents and students.【高分句型二】（延时服务后）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They neither did their homework nor read books.他们既不做作业也不读书。
neither...nor...既不……也不……，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
The service is welcomed by both parents and students.这项服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
be done一般现在时的被动语态的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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