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2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷
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这是一份2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷
In the Jin Dynasty（265-420），there lived a man named Yue Guang，He was（1） ______ outgoing person who liked making friends.He often invited his friends to his house（2） ______ together while chatting.
One day，Yue Guang heard that one of his close friends had gotten sick.He visited him since the friend had not shown up for several days.
At the first sight of his friend，Yue Guang realized that his friend seemed（3） ______ and had no peace of mind all the time.So he repeatedly asked the friend what was wrong.
"It was all because of that big dinner held at your home.During it，you proposed a toast（敬酒） to me.Just when I raised the glass，I noticed a little snake（4） ______ in the wine.Though I felt sick，I drank the wine after your warm invitation.Since then，I（5） ______ ，and unable to do anything."the friend said.
Yue Guang was very surprised（6） ______ the matter.As he got home，he thought it over.Suddenly，he found a bow（弓） like a snake hanging on the wall of his room.So he came up with an idea.
Yue Guang laid the table at the same place and asked his friend to have a drink at his house again.When the glass （7） ______ wine，he pointed at something in the glass and asked his friend to see.
The friend watched it（8） ______ ，"Well，that is what I saw last time.It is the same snake."
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall.He asked（9） ______ .His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.Since the whole truth had come out，his friend got better right away.
So，don't upset yourself by worrying（10） ______ .When we face problems，we should try to find out the truth through thinking and research.
1. A. the B. / C. an D. a
2. A. drink B. to drink C. work D. to work
3. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring
4. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. was lain
5. A. am sick B. have been sick C. was sick D. will be sick
6. A. in B. with C. for D. at
7. A. was emptied out B. emptied out C. was filled with D. filled with
8. A. happy B. happily C. nervous D. nervously
9. A. whether his friend can see the snake
B. whether his friend could see the snake
C. that his friend can see the snake
D. that his friend could see the snake
10. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. too
My name is Beth.I am a young volunteer at Birmingham Women and Children's Hospital（BWC）.
My journey at BWC started（1） ______ my brother.For a few years，he was regularly in and out of the hospital.I didn't think I （2） ______ anything more than a hospital at that time.I believed hospitals were terrible places.I was too young to fully understand them.But I（3） ______ when my brother was completely healthy again.I started to dream of becoming a（4） ______ worker.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic，all I wanted to do was to help.I felt so bad about being at home，doing nothing（5） ______ schoolwork，when I could volunteer to help other people.I called many hospitals and told them my idea.However，they all （6） ______ because I was under the age of 18.Finally，I came across the Young Person's Advisory Group （YPAG）at BWC.I applied（申请） to join it without knowing much about what I was asking for（7） ______ ，the decision ended up enriching my life greatly.
By working with many different members of the hospital's staff，we try to make young（8） ______ days at BWC more comfortable.I have helped to make booklets that explain diabetes （糖尿病）（9） ______ to children.I have also supported staff in their research and helped with the designing of a new children's hospital.
I（10） ______ being part of the YPAG group at BWC.I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them.Together，we create magic，making the hospital a more friendly place.
11. A. even though B. as long as C. because of D. rather than
12. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. preferred
13. A. kept the mind B. stuck to the mind
C. made up my mind D. changed my mind
14. A. office B. farm C. medical D. physical
15. A. besides B. but C. or D. and
16. A. turned me down B. looked me down C. cut me down D. calmed me down
17. A. To my shame B. To my disappointment
C. To my anger D. To my surprise
18. A. workers' B. doctors' C. patients' D. readers'
19. A. clearly B. carelessly C. excitedly D. loudly
20. A. dislike B. love C. mind D. worry
A
Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's moods and brings hope.When you bath in the warm spring breeze（微风），what comes into your mind？Let's see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.
A Spring Morning
（By Meng Haoran，China）
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Spring
（By William Blake，UK）
Sound the flute（长笛）!
Now it's mute（静默的）！
Birds delight，
Day and night，
…
Little boy，
Full of joy；
Little girl，
Sweet and small；
…
Merry voice，
Infant noise；
Merrily，merrily to welcome in the year…
21. How's the weather at night in the first material？ ______
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.
22. Which of the following do both writers mention to describe the season？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Flute. C. Sky. D. Birds.
23. What kind of writing are you reading？ ______
A. Stories. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Comics.
B
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest people who study mathematics in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math.
Zu was best known as mathematician for his working out of pi （π）.According to historical records，he did all the work using only wooden sticks.It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827.The achievement has been accepted around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv."
Zu was successful not only in math，but he did a good job in astronomy，too.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.However，government officials at that time did not agree，with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put info use.Almost ten years later，the new calendar was finally used in life.
Zu was also an inventor.He once made a vehicle（交通工具） that carried a pointer.However the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the south.Zu also invented the 1000-li Boat.The boat could travel 100 li （about 60 kilometers） in a day.
24. In this article，the writer mentioned Zu Chongzhi's achievement in ______ .
①natural science ②astronomy ③mathematics④philosophy
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
25. Which of the following statements is True according to the article？ ______
A. The Daming Calendar was put into use when Zu was alive.
B. Zu worked out the value of pi in just a few days.
C. In many countries，pi is known for"Zu Lv".
D. Zu Chongzhi was best known for inventing the 1000-li boat.
26. According to the passage，what may people think of Zu Chongzhi？ ______
A. Hard-working and talented. B. Brave and clever.
C. Honest and wise. D. Serious and shy.
C
Just like an electronic bird，the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings.It will be used in many fields，such as doing research on other planets，or at airports，in the army and so on.They were designed by taking after the act of flying birds.
In the 1500s，inspired by birds，Da Vinci invented a flying machine.But it flew only for a short time because of the limited power.
Around the world，most ornithopters could keep flying for around half an hour，which was far behind other aircraft.There used to be no information about its flying duration in the Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录） for a long time.Recently，but two Chinese universities created world records one after another.
On July 21.2022，Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time.The unmanned（无人的） aircraft looked like a bird in shape.It kept flying without stopping for more than 90 minutes.It is able to fly at a speed of 10 meters per second.In the tests before，the aircraft's flying lasted just 53 minutes.After the research team improved its power system，its performance became much better.
Nearly three months later，on November 15，2022，the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University.The university made an ornithopter named Yun Xiao.The aircraft could keep flying non-stop for 123 minutes.They also developed other types of ornithopters.They were named after the birds，such as Pigeon and Xintianweng.China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study.
27. According to the passage，what can an ornithopter do？ ______
A. Walk. B. Speak. C. Swim. D. Fly.
28. When did human being first come up with the idea of a flying machine according to the passage？ ______
A. In the 1500s. B. On November 15，2022.
C. In the 1600s. D. On July 21，2022.
29. Northwestern Polytechnical University set the Guinness World Record for the ______ of an ornithopter.
A. fastest speed B. longest flight time
C. highest flying height D. best skills
30. What does the writer want to do by writing this passage？ ______
A. Te introduce the history of the aircraft.r
B. To tell us the two Guinness World Record made by China.
C. To explain，the reason why China had made progress in unmanned aircraft.
D. To let people know China has developed a lot in unmanned aircraft.
31. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everybody has been criticized（批评）.I have been criticized，too.When it is negative（负面的），it can make me feel awful.（1） ______
Dealing with criticism can be challenging.（2） ______ Let's see what can be our choices.First，some criticism is useful.For example，"You did not write this article well.You should use the correct form of words and more expressions."Such advice is given to improve you.When others criticize you in this way，accept it.You might feel you have lost face at that moment.However，just forget about your pride and listen carefully.Try to think deeply and put the suggestions to use in life.（3） ______ because they are helping you become a better person.
If a person gives you negative criticism，try to ask them to say more about it.You could ask them like this，"I did my best.（4） ______ "
Some criticism is a lot less helpful.For example，"You did your homework so carelessly.Why do your classmates do better than you？"Here，you are told you are bad.But no helpful advice is given!The criticism can make you less confident.（5） ______ I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.
I hope my advice today can help guide you into a new mind.
A But no one teaches us how to give or take it.
B.Can you give me some suggestions？
C.So criticism is necessary in our daily life.
D.Don't misunderstand others' kindness，
E.Well，if it is positive（正面的），I can learn and grow from it.
F.What's wrong with me？
G.When that happens，don't take it so seriously.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
There is ______ on the desk.
33. 那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
The old man was ______ with the help of a wooden stick.
34. 周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
I like reading in the library ______ on weekends.
35. 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Paper making technology is one of China's four ______ .
36. 退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
After retiring，Deng Xiaolan started to ______ to teach kids music in the mountains.
37.
game people pain be have careful true teach we bad
What do you think of the process and the result？Normally，we are（1） ______ that process is more important than result.If you fail in tests，competitions，or （2） ______ ，people around will comfort you.For example，they：may tell you that you have tried your best and that you should be satisfied with that.But should it be so？
Taking more care in the process can make us feel more confident.After gaining experience，we can challenge（3） ______ to become better.
In my opinion，result is as important as the process.It examines and judges （4） ______ performance and abilities to compete.Everyone wants to come out on top when taking part in competitions，but there will always（5） ______ people who work hard and still don't achieve a satisfactory result.To them，a good process with a bad result may be （6） ______ .
However，failure can make us want to carry on.If we see our grades go down，we'll（7） ______ the idea to improve.It is never too late if we have that idea.It would be much（8） ______ if we felt nothing at all about our failures.What's more，it is necessary to put our efforts in the process to learn from，any failure.Valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it （9） ______ .No matter whether we win or lose，we can always learn from our processes and results.The （10） ______ is that our attitude （态度） is the most important.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students never see the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
"My team members and I sent papers with questions to 200 students，"said Ding."In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so."
The team also watched what happened between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.
"We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more."
"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas.That has special meaning to all of us." Ding said.
(1) Which word means "important" in Paragraph 2？
It is " ______ ".
(2) How many students strongly believe every student should greet those non-teaching workers？
______ believe so.
(3) What did Ding's team do to help students understand and communicate with non-teaching staff？
They shot videos， ______ and made a series of stickers to do that.
(4) How did Ding like their activity？
He thought it was ______ .
(5) After reading the passage，what will you do next time when you meet the non-teaching workers in the school？
I will ______ the non-teaching workers.
39. A：Hello，Linda.（1） ______ ？
B：I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Next Sunday is my grandfather's birthday，so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.
A：You are such a caring boy.（3） ______
B：I've got a set of wring brushes for him.You know he loves doing Chinese traditional painting.
A：Yeah.（4） ______
B：Wengang town，Jiangxi province.The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.
A：That's great.By the way，（5） ______
B：I will tell him your wishes.Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 当前，许多青少年都普遍存在无法与他人良好沟通交流的障碍。你的朋友李华在这方面表现得非常好，他不仅能够和同学朋友相处融洽，而且与父母和老师也能有效沟通。请你结合提示信息，写一篇文章介绍他的想法和做法。
提示词：friendly，share，understand，keep one's cool，respect
要求：
（1）提示信息需要全部包括，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Nowadays，many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around，especially their parents.
Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在晋朝，有一个名叫乐广的人，他是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。A.这个；B.不填；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。person是可数名词，文中首次出现，应加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头。故选C。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他常常邀请朋友去他家里一边喝酒一边聊天。A.喝，动词原形；B.喝，不定式；C.工作，动词原形；D.工作，不定式。根据while chatting（聊天的时候），可知是一边喝酒一边聊天，invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第一眼看到他的朋友，就意识到他的朋友似乎很疲惫。A.兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.疲惫的；D.使人疲惫的。根据his close friends had gotten sick（他亲密的朋友生病了），可知他的朋友看起来很疲惫，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：在我举杯的时候，我注意到有一条小蛇躺在酒里。A.躺，现在分词；B.躺，动词原形；C.躺，过去式；D.被搁置。根据I noticed a little snake...in the wine（我注意到一条小蛇......在酒里），可知小蛇躺在酒里，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故选A。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我就生病了，不能做任何事情。A.生病，一般现在时；B.生病，现在完成时；C.生病，一般过去时；D.将会生病，一般将来时。根据时间状语since then（从那以后），可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：乐广对这件事感到惊讶。A.在里面；B.和......在一起；C.为了；D.在。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：当杯子里装满了酒的时候，他指着杯子里的东西请朋友看。A.被腾空；B.腾空；C.被装满；D.装满。根据he pointed at something in the glass （他指着杯子里的东西），可知杯子里装满了酒，be filled with sth.装满某物。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：朋友紧张地观察。A.快乐的；B.快乐地；C.紧张的；D.紧张地。根据前文I noticed a little snake lying in the wine（我注意到一条小蛇躺在酒里），可知朋友以为酒杯里有蛇，所以乐广请他看酒杯里的东西时他很紧张，修饰动词watched用副词。故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：他问他的朋友是否能看见蛇。A.他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般现在时；B.他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般过去时；C.他的朋友能看见蛇，一般现在时；D.他的朋友能看见蛇，一般过去时。根据took off the bow on the wall（取下了墙上的弓），可知他问他的朋友取下弓后是否还能看见杯子里有蛇，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：所以，不要因为担忧太多而让自己烦恼。A.太多；B.太多；C.太；D.太。根据upset yourself （使你自己烦恼），可知担心太多才会使自己烦恼；too many和too much都表示太多，too many只能作定语修饰可数名词复数，too much可作定语、宾语和表语，此处是作worrying的宾语。故选A。
本文讲述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我在BWC的旅程是因为我哥哥开始的。A.即使；B.只要；C.因为；D.而不是。根据For a few years，he was regularly in and out of the hospital（几年来，他常常出入医院），可知我在BWC的旅程是因为哥哥开始的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：那时，我觉得没有什么比医院更让我讨厌。A.讨厌；B.喜欢；C.喜欢，享受；D.更喜欢。根据I believed hospitals were terrible places（我认为医院是可怕的地方），可知我最讨厌的是医院，也就是没有比医院更让我讨厌的东西，not...anything more than 相当于nothing...more than，意思是"没有什么比......更"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：但当我哥哥痊愈的时候，我改变了我的想法。A.保持想法；B.坚持想法；C.下定决心；D.改变想法。根据when my brother was completely healthy again（当我哥哥痊愈的时候）和转折连词but（但是）可知，我改变了讨厌医院的想法。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我开始梦想成为一名医务工作人员。A.办公室；B.农场；C.医疗的；D.身体的。根据But I changed my mind when my brother was completely healthy again（但当我哥哥痊愈的时候，我改变了我的想法），可知我不再讨厌医院，梦想成为医务工作人员。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：当我可以自愿帮助他人时，我却只能待在家里做作业，这让我感觉糟糕。A.除了......还有，此外；B.除了；C.或者；D.和。nothing but...为固定搭配，意思是"只有......"。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然而，他们都拒绝了我，因为我未满18岁。A.拒绝我；B.看不起我；C.把我砍到；D.让我冷静。根据because I was under the age of 18（因为我未满18岁），可知他们拒绝了我。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活。A.让我惭愧的是；B.让我失望的是；C.让我生气的是；D.让我惊讶的是。根据the decision ended up enriching my life greatly（这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活），可知这让惊讶。故选D。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：通过与医院许多不同的工作人员合作，我们努力让年轻的医生在BWC的日子更舒适。A.工人的；B.医生的；C.病人的；D.读者的。根据I have helped to make booklets that explain diabetes to children（我帮助制作了向孩子们解释糖尿病的小册子）；I have also supported staff in their research and helped with the designing of a new children's hospital（我还支持工作人员的研究，并帮助设计了一家新的儿童医院），以及前文提到我加入 the Young Person's Advisory Group （年轻人的咨询小组）可知我在医院做志愿者给医生们的工作提供便利。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我帮助制作了小册子清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。A.清楚地；B.粗心地；C.兴奋地；D.大声地。根据I have helped to make booklets （我帮忙制作了小册子），可知是清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。A.不喜欢；B.喜欢；C.介意；D.担忧。根据I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them（我遇到了许多了不起的年轻人，我从他们身上学到了很多），可知我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。故选B。
短文讲述作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning（春晓）中的After one night of wind and showers，（夜来风雨声，）并结合选项可知，在第一份材料中，晚上的天气是多雨的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning（春晓）中的Not to awake till birds are crying.（处处闻啼鸟。）和Spring（春）中的Birds delight，（鸟儿高兴，）可知，两位作家都提到了鸟来描述这一季，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Let's see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.（让我们看看来自中国的孟浩然和来自英国的威廉•布莱克对春天写了什么。）以及表格中的A Spring Morning（春晓）和Spring（春）可知，这是两首诗，因此我们在读诗歌，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了来自中国的孟浩然和来自英国的威廉•布莱克描写春天了两首诗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zu was successful not only in math，but he did a good job in astronomy，too.（祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，而且在天文学上也做得很好。）可知作者提到了祖冲之在天文学和数学方面的成就。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The achievement has been accepted around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv."（这一成就已为全世界所接受。为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为"祖律"。）可知在许多国家，π被称为"祖律"表述正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math.（祖冲之自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。）以及第二段It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827.（他花了很长时间才算出这个值---介于3.1415926和3.1415827之间。）可推断出祖冲之勤奋且有才华。故选A。
本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Just like an electronic bird，the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings（就像电子鸟一样，扑翼机是一种用机械翅膀飞行的飞机），可知扑翼机可以飞行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the 1500s，inspired by birds，Da Vinci invented a flying machine（在16世纪，受鸟类的启发，达芬奇发明了一种飞行机器），可知人类最早提出飞行机器的想法是在16世纪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段On July 21.2022，Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time（2022年7月21日，北航大学创造了一次扑翼机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录）和最后一段 Nearly three months later，on November 15，2022，the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University（近三个月后，也就是2022年11月15日，这一纪录被西北工业大学打破），可知西北工业大学创造的是扑翼机飞行时间最长的记录。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北航和西北工业大学先后创造了无人机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录，而最后一段的总结China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study（中国在无人机研究方面取得了巨大成就）说明，作者通过这篇文章告诉人们中国在无人机领域的发展。故选D。
本文主要介绍中国在无人机研究方面取得的成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据前文When it is negative（负面的），it can make me feel awful.（当它是负面的，它会让我感觉很糟糕。）可知，此处说的是作者对正面批评和负面批评的感受。所以E项"好吧，如果它是积极的，我可以从中学习和成长。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文Dealing with criticism can be challenging.（应对批评可能具有挑战性。）可知此处说的是如何处理批评。所以A项"但是没有人教我们如何给予或接受。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文because they are helping you become a better person.（因为他们在帮助你成为一个更好的人。）可知此处讲的是要合理利用建议，所以D项"不要误解别人的好意，"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文If a person gives you negative criticism，try to ask them to say more about it.（如果一个人给了你负面的批评，试着让他们多说一点。）可知此处讲的是面对负面批评，要询问建议，所以B项"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后文I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.（我认为给出这种负面批评的人是糟糕的沟通者。）可知此处讲的是不要太在意没有意义的批评，所以G项"当这种情况发生时，不要太认真。"符合语境。故选G。
文章介绍了应该如何对待别人的批评。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】an orange ruler
【解析】根据中文意思，填空部分为"一把橙色的尺子"，orange橙色的，形容词修饰名词ruler。因为orange是以元音音素开头的，前面需用不定冠词an。
桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
本题考查there be句型和名词词组，分析句子找出对应的单词，按照语法，写出正确词组。
33.【答案】walking slowly
【解析】根据中文分析，本题缺少"慢慢走着"。前面有was，说明后面用doing表示过去进行时或done表示被动语态。根据句意，本题用过去进行时be+doing。slowly慢慢地，副词修饰动词was walking。
故填walking slowly。
那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
本题考查时态和句型，根据中文提示选出正确词组，以正确形式填入。
34.【答案】behind the school
【解析】根据题干信息可知，空格部分的意思是"在学校后面"，behind"在......后面"；the school"学校"，behind the school为介词短语，在句中作library的定语。
故答案为：behind the school。
周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
不同考查介词短语，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
35.【答案】inventions
【解析】句子缺少"发明"，这里基数词four，修饰名词invention的复数inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
36.【答案】collect musical instruments
【解析】根据汉语提示可知空处需要翻译"收集乐器"；collect收集，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用collect；musical instruments表示乐器。
故答案为：collect musical instruments。
退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】【小题1】taught
【小题2】games
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】personal
【小题5】be
【小题6】painful
【小题7】have
【小题8】worse
【小题9】carefully
【小题10】truth
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：通常，我们受到的教育是过程比结果更重要。根据process is more important than result（过程比结果更重要），可知是指我们通常受到这样的教育，空格前有系动词are，该句用被动语态，应填teach的过去分词形式。故填taught。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你在考试、竞争或比赛中失败，身边的人会安慰你。根据 tests，competitions（考试、竞争），可知此处应填名词"比赛"，与前面两个单词一致，用复数形式。故填games。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：收获经验后，我们能挑战自我，变得更好。根据challenge...to become better（挑战......变得更好），可知是指挑战自我，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它检验和判断个人的表现和竞争能力。根据句意和选项people，可知此处用形容词personal（个人的），修饰名词performance（表现）和abilities（能力）。故填personal。
（5）考查系动词。句意：每个人在参加比赛时都想脱颖而出，但总会有人努力仍然没有取得令人满意的结果。根据题干可知，该句是there be句型的一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填be。
（6）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，好的过程有坏的结果可能是痛苦的。根据a good process with a bad result （好的过程有坏的结果），可知是痛苦的，be动词后用形容词作表语。故填painful。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果看到我们的成绩下降，我们就会有提高的想法。根据句意可知，此处是指有提高的想法，应填动词"有"，助动词will后用动词原形。故填have。
（8）考查比较级。句意：如果我们对失败毫无感觉那就更糟。根据 if we felt nothing at all about our failures（如果我们对失败毫无感觉），可知这更糟，much修饰比较级，空格处应填bad的比较级。故填worse。
（9）考查副词。句意：珍贵的经验来自于意识到错误，并仔细改正的过程。根据correcting it...（......改正它），可知是仔细地改正，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实就是，态度是最重要的。根据句意，此处用true的名词形式truth（事实）作主语，系动词是is，名词用单数形式。故填truth。
人们常说过程比结果更重要，而作者阐述了自己的观点，结果和过程同样重要，最重要的是自己的态度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】significant
【小题2】Only 17 percent
【小题3】held a basketball match
【小题4】meaningful
【小题5】greet
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.（这个来自杭州恩特外国语学校的男孩和其他几个学生一起做了一个名为"隐形的是....."的项目。他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重学校里"隐形"的工作人员。）可知说的是要尊重"隐形"工作人员，说明"隐形"工作人员是重要的。所以推测significant是important的同义词。故填significant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.（在一个问题中，56%的学生表示他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。）可知只有17%的同学强烈认为应该这么做。故填Only 17 percent。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.（他们还举办了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛，以增进他们的关系。）可知他们还举办了篮球比赛来增进学生和非教学人员之间的关系。故填held a basketball match。
（4）细节理解题。根据That has special meaning to all of us.（这对我们所有人都有特殊的意义。）可知他认为这个活动是有意义的。故填meaningful。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？（你会对学校的清洁工说"早上好"吗？）及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"隐形工作人员具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。所以下次我们见到非教学人员是要打招呼。故填greet。
本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"隐形工作人员具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go yesterday
【小题2】Why did you go there
【小题3】What gift did you prepare for him？
【小题4】Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous？
【小题5】Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.
【解析】（1）根据下文I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.（我昨天去了书院门街。）可知，这里询问：你昨天做什么了？故填：What did you do yesterday？
（2）根据下文Next Sunday is my grandfather's birthday，so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.（下周日是我祖父的生日，所以我去给他买了一份生日礼物。）可知，这里询问：你为什么去那里？故填：Why did you go there？
（3）根据下文I've got a set of wring brushes for him.（我给他准备了一套画笔。）可知，这里询问：你为他准备了什么礼物？故填： What gift did you prepare for him？
（4）根据下文Wengang town，Jiangxi province.The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.（江西省文港镇。该镇在中国以制造画笔而闻名。）可知，这里询问：哪里的中国传统画比较闻名？故填：Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous？
（5）根据下文I will tell him your wishes.Thank you.（我会告诉他你的愿望。谢谢。）可知，这里询问：替我想你祖父说声生日快乐。故填：Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.
通过A与B的对话介绍了B为自己的爷爷挑选生日礼物。
根据问题进行合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】 Nowadays，many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around，especially their parents.
He is very friendly to everyone.He likes to share his different viewpoints with others.In order to make others understand his ideas，he always patiently explains his viewpoints. 【高分句型一】He also has great respect for the opinions of others.When he has different opinions from others，he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.【高分句型二】
Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to make others understand his ideas，he always patiently explains his viewpoints.为了让别人理解他的想法，他总是耐心地解释自己的观点。In order to为了。
【高分句型二】
When he has different opinions from others，he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.当他与他人有不同意见时，他总是保持冷静，专心倾听他人的意见。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷
In the Jin Dynasty（265-420），there lived a man named Yue Guang，He was（1） ______ outgoing person who liked making friends.He often invited his friends to his house（2） ______ together while chatting.
One day，Yue Guang heard that one of his close friends had gotten sick.He visited him since the friend had not shown up for several days.
At the first sight of his friend，Yue Guang realized that his friend seemed（3） ______ and had no peace of mind all the time.So he repeatedly asked the friend what was wrong.
"It was all because of that big dinner held at your home.During it，you proposed a toast（敬酒） to me.Just when I raised the glass，I noticed a little snake（4） ______ in the wine.Though I felt sick，I drank the wine after your warm invitation.Since then，I（5） ______ ，and unable to do anything."the friend said.
Yue Guang was very surprised（6） ______ the matter.As he got home，he thought it over.Suddenly，he found a bow（弓） like a snake hanging on the wall of his room.So he came up with an idea.
Yue Guang laid the table at the same place and asked his friend to have a drink at his house again.When the glass （7） ______ wine，he pointed at something in the glass and asked his friend to see.
The friend watched it（8） ______ ，"Well，that is what I saw last time.It is the same snake."
Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall.He asked（9） ______ .His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.Since the whole truth had come out，his friend got better right away.
So，don't upset yourself by worrying（10） ______ .When we face problems，we should try to find out the truth through thinking and research.
1. A. the B. / C. an D. a
2. A. drink B. to drink C. work D. to work
3. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring
4. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. was lain
5. A. am sick B. have been sick C. was sick D. will be sick
6. A. in B. with C. for D. at
7. A. was emptied out B. emptied out C. was filled with D. filled with
8. A. happy B. happily C. nervous D. nervously
9. A. whether his friend can see the snake
B. whether his friend could see the snake
C. that his friend can see the snake
D. that his friend could see the snake
10. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. too
My name is Beth.I am a young volunteer at Birmingham Women and Children's Hospital（BWC）.
My journey at BWC started（1） ______ my brother.For a few years，he was regularly in and out of the hospital.I didn't think I （2） ______ anything more than a hospital at that time.I believed hospitals were terrible places.I was too young to fully understand them.But I（3） ______ when my brother was completely healthy again.I started to dream of becoming a（4） ______ worker.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic，all I wanted to do was to help.I felt so bad about being at home，doing nothing（5） ______ schoolwork，when I could volunteer to help other people.I called many hospitals and told them my idea.However，they all （6） ______ because I was under the age of 18.Finally，I came across the Young Person's Advisory Group （YPAG）at BWC.I applied（申请） to join it without knowing much about what I was asking for（7） ______ ，the decision ended up enriching my life greatly.
By working with many different members of the hospital's staff，we try to make young（8） ______ days at BWC more comfortable.I have helped to make booklets that explain diabetes （糖尿病）（9） ______ to children.I have also supported staff in their research and helped with the designing of a new children's hospital.
I（10） ______ being part of the YPAG group at BWC.I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them.Together，we create magic，making the hospital a more friendly place.
11. A. even though B. as long as C. because of D. rather than
12. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed D. preferred
13. A. kept the mind B. stuck to the mind
C. made up my mind D. changed my mind
14. A. office B. farm C. medical D. physical
15. A. besides B. but C. or D. and
16. A. turned me down B. looked me down C. cut me down D. calmed me down
17. A. To my shame B. To my disappointment
C. To my anger D. To my surprise
18. A. workers' B. doctors' C. patients' D. readers'
19. A. clearly B. carelessly C. excitedly D. loudly
20. A. dislike B. love C. mind D. worry
A
Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's moods and brings hope.When you bath in the warm spring breeze（微风），what comes into your mind？Let's see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.
A Spring Morning
（By Meng Haoran，China）
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Spring
（By William Blake，UK）
Sound the flute（长笛）!
Now it's mute（静默的）！
Birds delight，
Day and night，
…
Little boy，
Full of joy；
Little girl，
Sweet and small；
…
Merry voice，
Infant noise；
Merrily，merrily to welcome in the year…
21. How's the weather at night in the first material？ ______
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.
22. Which of the following do both writers mention to describe the season？ ______
A. Flowers. B. Flute. C. Sky. D. Birds.
23. What kind of writing are you reading？ ______
A. Stories. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Comics.
B
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest people who study mathematics in ancient China.He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math.
Zu was best known as mathematician for his working out of pi （π）.According to historical records，he did all the work using only wooden sticks.It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827.The achievement has been accepted around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv."
Zu was successful not only in math，but he did a good job in astronomy，too.He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.However，government officials at that time did not agree，with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put info use.Almost ten years later，the new calendar was finally used in life.
Zu was also an inventor.He once made a vehicle（交通工具） that carried a pointer.However the vehicle turned，the pointer always pointed to the south.Zu also invented the 1000-li Boat.The boat could travel 100 li （about 60 kilometers） in a day.
24. In this article，the writer mentioned Zu Chongzhi's achievement in ______ .
①natural science ②astronomy ③mathematics④philosophy
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
25. Which of the following statements is True according to the article？ ______
A. The Daming Calendar was put into use when Zu was alive.
B. Zu worked out the value of pi in just a few days.
C. In many countries，pi is known for"Zu Lv".
D. Zu Chongzhi was best known for inventing the 1000-li boat.
26. According to the passage，what may people think of Zu Chongzhi？ ______
A. Hard-working and talented. B. Brave and clever.
C. Honest and wise. D. Serious and shy.
C
Just like an electronic bird，the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings.It will be used in many fields，such as doing research on other planets，or at airports，in the army and so on.They were designed by taking after the act of flying birds.
In the 1500s，inspired by birds，Da Vinci invented a flying machine.But it flew only for a short time because of the limited power.
Around the world，most ornithopters could keep flying for around half an hour，which was far behind other aircraft.There used to be no information about its flying duration in the Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录） for a long time.Recently，but two Chinese universities created world records one after another.
On July 21.2022，Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time.The unmanned（无人的） aircraft looked like a bird in shape.It kept flying without stopping for more than 90 minutes.It is able to fly at a speed of 10 meters per second.In the tests before，the aircraft's flying lasted just 53 minutes.After the research team improved its power system，its performance became much better.
Nearly three months later，on November 15，2022，the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University.The university made an ornithopter named Yun Xiao.The aircraft could keep flying non-stop for 123 minutes.They also developed other types of ornithopters.They were named after the birds，such as Pigeon and Xintianweng.China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study.
27. According to the passage，what can an ornithopter do？ ______
A. Walk. B. Speak. C. Swim. D. Fly.
28. When did human being first come up with the idea of a flying machine according to the passage？ ______
A. In the 1500s. B. On November 15，2022.
C. In the 1600s. D. On July 21，2022.
29. Northwestern Polytechnical University set the Guinness World Record for the ______ of an ornithopter.
A. fastest speed B. longest flight time
C. highest flying height D. best skills
30. What does the writer want to do by writing this passage？ ______
A. Te introduce the history of the aircraft.r
B. To tell us the two Guinness World Record made by China.
C. To explain，the reason why China had made progress in unmanned aircraft.
D. To let people know China has developed a lot in unmanned aircraft.
31. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everybody has been criticized（批评）.I have been criticized，too.When it is negative（负面的），it can make me feel awful.（1） ______
Dealing with criticism can be challenging.（2） ______ Let's see what can be our choices.First，some criticism is useful.For example，"You did not write this article well.You should use the correct form of words and more expressions."Such advice is given to improve you.When others criticize you in this way，accept it.You might feel you have lost face at that moment.However，just forget about your pride and listen carefully.Try to think deeply and put the suggestions to use in life.（3） ______ because they are helping you become a better person.
If a person gives you negative criticism，try to ask them to say more about it.You could ask them like this，"I did my best.（4） ______ "
Some criticism is a lot less helpful.For example，"You did your homework so carelessly.Why do your classmates do better than you？"Here，you are told you are bad.But no helpful advice is given!The criticism can make you less confident.（5） ______ I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.
I hope my advice today can help guide you into a new mind.
A But no one teaches us how to give or take it.
B.Can you give me some suggestions？
C.So criticism is necessary in our daily life.
D.Don't misunderstand others' kindness，
E.Well，if it is positive（正面的），I can learn and grow from it.
F.What's wrong with me？
G.When that happens，don't take it so seriously.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
There is ______ on the desk.
33. 那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
The old man was ______ with the help of a wooden stick.
34. 周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
I like reading in the library ______ on weekends.
35. 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Paper making technology is one of China's four ______ .
36. 退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
After retiring，Deng Xiaolan started to ______ to teach kids music in the mountains.
37.
game people pain be have careful true teach we bad
What do you think of the process and the result？Normally，we are（1） ______ that process is more important than result.If you fail in tests，competitions，or （2） ______ ，people around will comfort you.For example，they：may tell you that you have tried your best and that you should be satisfied with that.But should it be so？
Taking more care in the process can make us feel more confident.After gaining experience，we can challenge（3） ______ to become better.
In my opinion，result is as important as the process.It examines and judges （4） ______ performance and abilities to compete.Everyone wants to come out on top when taking part in competitions，but there will always（5） ______ people who work hard and still don't achieve a satisfactory result.To them，a good process with a bad result may be （6） ______ .
However，failure can make us want to carry on.If we see our grades go down，we'll（7） ______ the idea to improve.It is never too late if we have that idea.It would be much（8） ______ if we felt nothing at all about our failures.What's more，it is necessary to put our efforts in the process to learn from，any failure.Valuable experience comes from realizing the mistake and correcting it （9） ______ .No matter whether we win or lose，we can always learn from our processes and results.The （10） ______ is that our attitude （态度） is the most important.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students never see the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
"My team members and I sent papers with questions to 200 students，"said Ding."In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so."
The team also watched what happened between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.
"We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more."
"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas.That has special meaning to all of us." Ding said.
(1) Which word means "important" in Paragraph 2？
It is " ______ ".
(2) How many students strongly believe every student should greet those non-teaching workers？
______ believe so.
(3) What did Ding's team do to help students understand and communicate with non-teaching staff？
They shot videos， ______ and made a series of stickers to do that.
(4) How did Ding like their activity？
He thought it was ______ .
(5) After reading the passage，what will you do next time when you meet the non-teaching workers in the school？
I will ______ the non-teaching workers.
39. A：Hello，Linda.（1） ______ ？
B：I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Next Sunday is my grandfather's birthday，so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.
A：You are such a caring boy.（3） ______
B：I've got a set of wring brushes for him.You know he loves doing Chinese traditional painting.
A：Yeah.（4） ______
B：Wengang town，Jiangxi province.The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.
A：That's great.By the way，（5） ______
B：I will tell him your wishes.Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 当前，许多青少年都普遍存在无法与他人良好沟通交流的障碍。你的朋友李华在这方面表现得非常好，他不仅能够和同学朋友相处融洽，而且与父母和老师也能有效沟通。请你结合提示信息，写一篇文章介绍他的想法和做法。
提示词：friendly，share，understand，keep one's cool，respect
要求：
（1）提示信息需要全部包括，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Nowadays，many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around，especially their parents.
Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在晋朝，有一个名叫乐广的人，他是一个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。A.这个；B.不填；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。person是可数名词，文中首次出现，应加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头。故选C。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他常常邀请朋友去他家里一边喝酒一边聊天。A.喝，动词原形；B.喝，不定式；C.工作，动词原形；D.工作，不定式。根据while chatting（聊天的时候），可知是一边喝酒一边聊天，invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第一眼看到他的朋友，就意识到他的朋友似乎很疲惫。A.兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.疲惫的；D.使人疲惫的。根据his close friends had gotten sick（他亲密的朋友生病了），可知他的朋友看起来很疲惫，修饰人用过去分词。故选C。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：在我举杯的时候，我注意到有一条小蛇躺在酒里。A.躺，现在分词；B.躺，动词原形；C.躺，过去式；D.被搁置。根据I noticed a little snake...in the wine（我注意到一条小蛇......在酒里），可知小蛇躺在酒里，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故选A。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我就生病了，不能做任何事情。A.生病，一般现在时；B.生病，现在完成时；C.生病，一般过去时；D.将会生病，一般将来时。根据时间状语since then（从那以后），可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：乐广对这件事感到惊讶。A.在里面；B.和......在一起；C.为了；D.在。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：当杯子里装满了酒的时候，他指着杯子里的东西请朋友看。A.被腾空；B.腾空；C.被装满；D.装满。根据he pointed at something in the glass （他指着杯子里的东西），可知杯子里装满了酒，be filled with sth.装满某物。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：朋友紧张地观察。A.快乐的；B.快乐地；C.紧张的；D.紧张地。根据前文I noticed a little snake lying in the wine（我注意到一条小蛇躺在酒里），可知朋友以为酒杯里有蛇，所以乐广请他看酒杯里的东西时他很紧张，修饰动词watched用副词。故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：他问他的朋友是否能看见蛇。A.他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般现在时；B.他的朋友是否能看见蛇，一般过去时；C.他的朋友能看见蛇，一般现在时；D.他的朋友能看见蛇，一般过去时。根据took off the bow on the wall（取下了墙上的弓），可知他问他的朋友取下弓后是否还能看见杯子里有蛇，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：所以，不要因为担忧太多而让自己烦恼。A.太多；B.太多；C.太；D.太。根据upset yourself （使你自己烦恼），可知担心太多才会使自己烦恼；too many和too much都表示太多，too many只能作定语修饰可数名词复数，too much可作定语、宾语和表语，此处是作worrying的宾语。故选A。
本文讲述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我在BWC的旅程是因为我哥哥开始的。A.即使；B.只要；C.因为；D.而不是。根据For a few years，he was regularly in and out of the hospital（几年来，他常常出入医院），可知我在BWC的旅程是因为哥哥开始的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：那时，我觉得没有什么比医院更让我讨厌。A.讨厌；B.喜欢；C.喜欢，享受；D.更喜欢。根据I believed hospitals were terrible places（我认为医院是可怕的地方），可知我最讨厌的是医院，也就是没有比医院更让我讨厌的东西，not...anything more than 相当于nothing...more than，意思是"没有什么比......更"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：但当我哥哥痊愈的时候，我改变了我的想法。A.保持想法；B.坚持想法；C.下定决心；D.改变想法。根据when my brother was completely healthy again（当我哥哥痊愈的时候）和转折连词but（但是）可知，我改变了讨厌医院的想法。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我开始梦想成为一名医务工作人员。A.办公室；B.农场；C.医疗的；D.身体的。根据But I changed my mind when my brother was completely healthy again（但当我哥哥痊愈的时候，我改变了我的想法），可知我不再讨厌医院，梦想成为医务工作人员。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：当我可以自愿帮助他人时，我却只能待在家里做作业，这让我感觉糟糕。A.除了......还有，此外；B.除了；C.或者；D.和。nothing but...为固定搭配，意思是"只有......"。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然而，他们都拒绝了我，因为我未满18岁。A.拒绝我；B.看不起我；C.把我砍到；D.让我冷静。根据because I was under the age of 18（因为我未满18岁），可知他们拒绝了我。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：让我惊讶的是，这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活。A.让我惭愧的是；B.让我失望的是；C.让我生气的是；D.让我惊讶的是。根据the decision ended up enriching my life greatly（这个决定最终极大地丰富了我的生活），可知这让惊讶。故选D。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：通过与医院许多不同的工作人员合作，我们努力让年轻的医生在BWC的日子更舒适。A.工人的；B.医生的；C.病人的；D.读者的。根据I have helped to make booklets that explain diabetes to children（我帮助制作了向孩子们解释糖尿病的小册子）；I have also supported staff in their research and helped with the designing of a new children's hospital（我还支持工作人员的研究，并帮助设计了一家新的儿童医院），以及前文提到我加入 the Young Person's Advisory Group （年轻人的咨询小组）可知我在医院做志愿者给医生们的工作提供便利。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我帮助制作了小册子清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。A.清楚地；B.粗心地；C.兴奋地；D.大声地。根据I have helped to make booklets （我帮忙制作了小册子），可知是清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。A.不喜欢；B.喜欢；C.介意；D.担忧。根据I have met many amazing young people and I have learned so much from them（我遇到了许多了不起的年轻人，我从他们身上学到了很多），可知我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。故选B。
短文讲述作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning（春晓）中的After one night of wind and showers，（夜来风雨声，）并结合选项可知，在第一份材料中，晚上的天气是多雨的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据A Spring Morning（春晓）中的Not to awake till birds are crying.（处处闻啼鸟。）和Spring（春）中的Birds delight，（鸟儿高兴，）可知，两位作家都提到了鸟来描述这一季，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Let's see what Meng Haoran from China and William Blake from the UK wrote about spring.（让我们看看来自中国的孟浩然和来自英国的威廉•布莱克对春天写了什么。）以及表格中的A Spring Morning（春晓）和Spring（春）可知，这是两首诗，因此我们在读诗歌，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了来自中国的孟浩然和来自英国的威廉•布莱克描写春天了两首诗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zu was successful not only in math，but he did a good job in astronomy，too.（祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，而且在天文学上也做得很好。）可知作者提到了祖冲之在天文学和数学方面的成就。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The achievement has been accepted around the world.In order to remember Zu，some mathematicians have suggested calling pi"Zu Lv."（这一成就已为全世界所接受。为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为"祖律"。）可知在许多国家，π被称为"祖律"表述正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段From a young age，Zu was taught natural science，astronomy（天文学），math，philosophy（哲学） and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects，especially in math.（祖冲之自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是数学。）以及第二段It took him lots of time to work out the value--between 3.1415926 and 3.1415827.（他花了很长时间才算出这个值---介于3.1415926和3.1415827之间。）可推断出祖冲之勤奋且有才华。故选A。
本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Just like an electronic bird，the ornithopter is a kind of aircraft that flies with its mechanical（机械的） wings（就像电子鸟一样，扑翼机是一种用机械翅膀飞行的飞机），可知扑翼机可以飞行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the 1500s，inspired by birds，Da Vinci invented a flying machine（在16世纪，受鸟类的启发，达芬奇发明了一种飞行机器），可知人类最早提出飞行机器的想法是在16世纪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段On July 21.2022，Beihang University set a Guinness World Record for the longest flight duration of an ornithopter at a time（2022年7月21日，北航大学创造了一次扑翼机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录）和最后一段 Nearly three months later，on November 15，2022，the record was broken by Horthwestern Polytechnical University（近三个月后，也就是2022年11月15日，这一纪录被西北工业大学打破），可知西北工业大学创造的是扑翼机飞行时间最长的记录。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北航和西北工业大学先后创造了无人机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录，而最后一段的总结China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study（中国在无人机研究方面取得了巨大成就）说明，作者通过这篇文章告诉人们中国在无人机领域的发展。故选D。
本文主要介绍中国在无人机研究方面取得的成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据前文When it is negative（负面的），it can make me feel awful.（当它是负面的，它会让我感觉很糟糕。）可知，此处说的是作者对正面批评和负面批评的感受。所以E项"好吧，如果它是积极的，我可以从中学习和成长。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文Dealing with criticism can be challenging.（应对批评可能具有挑战性。）可知此处说的是如何处理批评。所以A项"但是没有人教我们如何给予或接受。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文because they are helping you become a better person.（因为他们在帮助你成为一个更好的人。）可知此处讲的是要合理利用建议，所以D项"不要误解别人的好意，"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文If a person gives you negative criticism，try to ask them to say more about it.（如果一个人给了你负面的批评，试着让他们多说一点。）可知此处讲的是面对负面批评，要询问建议，所以B项"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后文I think people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.（我认为给出这种负面批评的人是糟糕的沟通者。）可知此处讲的是不要太在意没有意义的批评，所以G项"当这种情况发生时，不要太认真。"符合语境。故选G。
文章介绍了应该如何对待别人的批评。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】an orange ruler
【解析】根据中文意思，填空部分为"一把橙色的尺子"，orange橙色的，形容词修饰名词ruler。因为orange是以元音音素开头的，前面需用不定冠词an。
桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
本题考查there be句型和名词词组，分析句子找出对应的单词，按照语法，写出正确词组。
33.【答案】walking slowly
【解析】根据中文分析，本题缺少"慢慢走着"。前面有was，说明后面用doing表示过去进行时或done表示被动语态。根据句意，本题用过去进行时be+doing。slowly慢慢地，副词修饰动词was walking。
故填walking slowly。
那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
本题考查时态和句型，根据中文提示选出正确词组，以正确形式填入。
34.【答案】behind the school
【解析】根据题干信息可知，空格部分的意思是"在学校后面"，behind"在......后面"；the school"学校"，behind the school为介词短语，在句中作library的定语。
故答案为：behind the school。
周末，我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
不同考查介词短语，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
35.【答案】inventions
【解析】句子缺少"发明"，这里基数词four，修饰名词invention的复数inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
36.【答案】collect musical instruments
【解析】根据汉语提示可知空处需要翻译"收集乐器"；collect收集，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用collect；musical instruments表示乐器。
故答案为：collect musical instruments。
退休以后，邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】【小题1】taught
【小题2】games
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】personal
【小题5】be
【小题6】painful
【小题7】have
【小题8】worse
【小题9】carefully
【小题10】truth
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：通常，我们受到的教育是过程比结果更重要。根据process is more important than result（过程比结果更重要），可知是指我们通常受到这样的教育，空格前有系动词are，该句用被动语态，应填teach的过去分词形式。故填taught。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你在考试、竞争或比赛中失败，身边的人会安慰你。根据 tests，competitions（考试、竞争），可知此处应填名词"比赛"，与前面两个单词一致，用复数形式。故填games。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：收获经验后，我们能挑战自我，变得更好。根据challenge...to become better（挑战......变得更好），可知是指挑战自我，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它检验和判断个人的表现和竞争能力。根据句意和选项people，可知此处用形容词personal（个人的），修饰名词performance（表现）和abilities（能力）。故填personal。
（5）考查系动词。句意：每个人在参加比赛时都想脱颖而出，但总会有人努力仍然没有取得令人满意的结果。根据题干可知，该句是there be句型的一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填be。
（6）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，好的过程有坏的结果可能是痛苦的。根据a good process with a bad result （好的过程有坏的结果），可知是痛苦的，be动词后用形容词作表语。故填painful。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果看到我们的成绩下降，我们就会有提高的想法。根据句意可知，此处是指有提高的想法，应填动词"有"，助动词will后用动词原形。故填have。
（8）考查比较级。句意：如果我们对失败毫无感觉那就更糟。根据 if we felt nothing at all about our failures（如果我们对失败毫无感觉），可知这更糟，much修饰比较级，空格处应填bad的比较级。故填worse。
（9）考查副词。句意：珍贵的经验来自于意识到错误，并仔细改正的过程。根据correcting it...（......改正它），可知是仔细地改正，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实就是，态度是最重要的。根据句意，此处用true的名词形式truth（事实）作主语，系动词是is，名词用单数形式。故填truth。
人们常说过程比结果更重要，而作者阐述了自己的观点，结果和过程同样重要，最重要的是自己的态度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】significant
【小题2】Only 17 percent
【小题3】held a basketball match
【小题4】meaningful
【小题5】greet
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.（这个来自杭州恩特外国语学校的男孩和其他几个学生一起做了一个名为"隐形的是....."的项目。他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重学校里"隐形"的工作人员。）可知说的是要尊重"隐形"工作人员，说明"隐形"工作人员是重要的。所以推测significant是important的同义词。故填significant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.（在一个问题中，56%的学生表示他们会问候那些非教学工作者，而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。）可知只有17%的同学强烈认为应该这么做。故填Only 17 percent。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.（他们还举办了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛，以增进他们的关系。）可知他们还举办了篮球比赛来增进学生和非教学人员之间的关系。故填held a basketball match。
（4）细节理解题。根据That has special meaning to all of us.（这对我们所有人都有特殊的意义。）可知他认为这个活动是有意义的。故填meaningful。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？（你会对学校的清洁工说"早上好"吗？）及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"隐形工作人员具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。所以下次我们见到非教学人员是要打招呼。故填greet。
本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"隐形工作人员具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go yesterday
【小题2】Why did you go there
【小题3】What gift did you prepare for him？
【小题4】Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous？
【小题5】Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.
【解析】（1）根据下文I went to Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.（我昨天去了书院门街。）可知，这里询问：你昨天做什么了？故填：What did you do yesterday？
（2）根据下文Next Sunday is my grandfather's birthday，so I went to buy a birthday gift for him.（下周日是我祖父的生日，所以我去给他买了一份生日礼物。）可知，这里询问：你为什么去那里？故填：Why did you go there？
（3）根据下文I've got a set of wring brushes for him.（我给他准备了一套画笔。）可知，这里询问：你为他准备了什么礼物？故填： What gift did you prepare for him？
（4）根据下文Wengang town，Jiangxi province.The town is famous for making writing brushes in China.（江西省文港镇。该镇在中国以制造画笔而闻名。）可知，这里询问：哪里的中国传统画比较闻名？故填：Where are traditional Chinese paintings famous？
（5）根据下文I will tell him your wishes.Thank you.（我会告诉他你的愿望。谢谢。）可知，这里询问：替我想你祖父说声生日快乐。故填：Say happy birthday to your grandfather for me.
通过A与B的对话介绍了B为自己的爷爷挑选生日礼物。
根据问题进行合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】 Nowadays，many teenagers have trouble communicating with people around，especially their parents.
He is very friendly to everyone.He likes to share his different viewpoints with others.In order to make others understand his ideas，he always patiently explains his viewpoints. 【高分句型一】He also has great respect for the opinions of others.When he has different opinions from others，he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.【高分句型二】
Everyone thinks he really does a good job in communicating.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to make others understand his ideas，he always patiently explains his viewpoints.为了让别人理解他的想法，他总是耐心地解释自己的观点。In order to为了。
【高分句型二】
When he has different opinions from others，he always keeps his cool and listens attentively to what others are saying.当他与他人有不同意见时，他总是保持冷静，专心倾听他人的意见。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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