上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编:句型转换
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上海市杨浦区 2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)52. Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries. (改为否定句)____________ take __________cash with you when you travel to other countries53. It's a forty minutes' ride from the office to my home. (对画线部分提问)_____________ ____________ is it from the office to your home?54. John is never aware of the mistakes he makes. (改为反意疑问句)John is never aware of the mistakes he makes, ___________ ______________?55. "Can you drink the water from the tap?" the public asked the official. (改为间接引语)The public asked the official ____________ they ____________ drink the water from the tap. 56. I find that it isn't difficult to get along well with all my classmates. (保持原句意思不变)I find __________ ___________ to get along well with all my classmates.57. The earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in the town last month. (改为被动语态)Thousands of houses in the town __________ _____________ by the earthquake last month. 58. many ways, for us, there, to keep in touch, are(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________ 2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题四、改写句子32.Tina gave me some good advice on road trips. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tina ________ you any good advice on road trips?33.The children develop a sense of responsibility by helping out with chores.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ the children develop a sense of responsibility?34.We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意基本不变)We’ll ________________ the case ourselves and surprise everyone.35.The windows were so high that we couldn’t reach them from the outside. (保持句意基本不变)The windows were ________ high for us ________ reach from the outside.36.The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village ________________ by the forest fire.37.“Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition?” asked Kevin.(改为宾语从句)Kevin asked me _________ _________ visited the Modern Art Exhibition.38.else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what(连词成句)____________________________________________________? 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题八、改写句子48.They needed some extras for the scene. (改为否定句) They ________________ any extras for the scene.49.Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)________________ tourists go to the Movie Park?50.I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.51.The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变) I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________________.52.Your key should always be left at the reception desk when you go out. (改为主动语态) You ________ always ________ your key at the reception desk when you go out.53.“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. (改为间接引语)The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.54.which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, (连词成句)________________________________________________________. 答案:2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题32. Don’t any【详解】句意:当你去其他国家旅行时,带些现金。祈使句的否定句,在祈使句句首加Don’t,some 变成any。故填Don’t;any。33. How far【详解】句意:从办公室到我家有四十分钟的路程。根据划线部分“forty minutes’ ride”可知,是对路程进行提问,对路程进行提问的疑问词用how far,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填How;far。34. is he【详解】句意:约翰从来没有意识到他所犯的错误。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句中never为否定含义,故反意疑问句为肯定,故第一空为is,第二空用人称代词he指代John。故填is;he。35. if/whether could【详解】句意:“你能喝水龙头里的水吗?”公众问这位官员。考查直接引语改为间接引语。由“Can you drink the water from the tap?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if或whether来连接两个句子;又由“asked”可知,主句用过去时,从句用其相应的过去时态,can的过去式could。故填if/whether;could。36. it easy【详解】句意:我发现与所有的同学和睦相处并不难。改为同义句可以用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。not difficult的同义词为easy“容易的”。故填it;easy。37. were destroyed【详解】句意:上个月地震摧毁了该镇数以千计的房屋。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词。主语“Thousands of houses”是复数,故be动词用were,destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填were destroyed。38.There are many ways for us to keep in touch【详解】there are“有”;ways作主语,many放在主语前;for us“对于我们来说”;to keep in touch是动词不定式作定语,故填There are many ways for us to keep in touch“我们有很多保持联系的方式”。 2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题32. Did give【详解】句意:Tina给了我一些关于公路旅行的好建议。由题干可知句子是一般过去时,“gave”是实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“did”,助动词后跟动词原形give。故填Did;give。33. How do【详解】句意:孩子们通过帮助做家务来培养责任感。划线部分是表示方式,对其提问应用特殊疑问词how,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,疑问句需借助助动词do。故填How;do。34. deal with【详解】句意:我们会自己解决这个案子,给大家一个惊喜。solve“解决”,和deal with同义;句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形。故填deal;with。35. too to【详解】句意:窗户很高,我们从外面够不着。也就是说“窗户太高,而不能从外面够着”。固定句型too adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too;to。36. was destroyed 【详解】句意:森林大火烧毁了整个村庄。根据原句可知句子是一般过去时,变成被动语态结构为:was/were+过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was;destroyed。37. if/whether I【详解】句意:“你参观过现代艺术展吗?”凯文问。直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句,引导词应用if/whether“是否”;宾语从句的主语由直接引语中的you“你”改为I“我”。故填if/whether;I。38.What else does the adventure camp offer【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词可知,本句是一个特殊疑问句。what else“还有什么”,疑问词放句首;does是助动词,放在主语前;the adventure camp作主语;offer“提供”。故填What else does the adventure camp offer“探险营还提供什么”。 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题48. didn’t need【详解】句意:他们那场戏需要一些临时演员。变为否定句,在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not,根据实义动词“needed”可知,用助动词didn’t,且助动词后加动词原形,故填didn’t need。49. Why do【详解】句意:游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因,用疑问词why来提问;特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,根据“go”可知,用助动词do。开头字母要大写,故填Why;do。50. To joy【详解】句意:当我丢失的手机被找到,我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知,第二空处用名词,使用to one’s+n“使某人……”结构,joy“开心”,名词。开头字母要大写,故填To;joy。51. since 2012【详解】句意:我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年。根据“haven’t seen”可知,此处可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示,故填since;2012。52. should leave【详解】句意:当你外出时,钥匙应该放在服务台。原句是含有情态动词的被动语态,改为主动语态用should+动词原形leave,故填should;leave。53. that had【详解】句意:这个女演员说:“我已经在好莱坞待了一年了”。改为间接引语。根据陈述句“I have been in Hollywood for a year.”可知,用that引导宾语从句;再根据“said”可知,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,即过去完成时,用had。故填that;had。54.I wonder which channel the English programme is on【详解】根据标点和单词提示,可知是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder表示“我想知道”,是主句;which channel“哪个频道”是从句介词on的宾语;从句主语是the English programme“这个英语节目”。故答案是I wonder which channel the English programme is on“我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。