上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市杨浦区

2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Arthur lives in Portsmouth with his wife and three children. He has a good job but he isn't happy. Arthur is the captain of a large tanker【1】. He loves ships and the sea and is good at his job. He earns a lot of money and has a lot of free time at work to study languages and write. So what's the 65?

Arthur has a "three months on-two months off" contract 【2】, which means that he goes to sea for three months and then has two months of holiday. This means that some years he isn't at home for Christmas, some years he is away during the summer holidays and every year he misses someone's birthday, school shows and other important days. His children are 12, 10 and 6 and they grow 66 at that age.

When Arthur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to 67 what to say. There are also good times. The family have parties to celebrate any birthdays missed and they sometimes have Christmas dinner in November or January but there is always a feeling of sadness that they can't happen at the right time. It is obvious that the last week of his leave is filled with 68.

Life is also difficult for his wife, Theresa. She is a teacher and, for three months, has no husband to help her with shopping, cooking, cleaning and checking homework. She is very 69 , so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o'clock and get up for school without any problems. Theresa prepares dinners in advance and makes the most of every hour of the day. Then, Arthur comes home. He ignores the normal bedtimes because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them. The children stop doing housework and, because they go to bed late, they are tired when they get up in the morning. Of course, Theresa understands and is pleased to see her family so happy, but it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea.

Now, Arthur wants to find a job on land but he knows it isn't easy. What can a ship's captain do when he isn't on a ship? Arthur's dream is to be a writer of children's books and work from home. This dream 70  him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.

Word box

[l]  tanker n. 游轮  [2] contract n. 合约

65. A. ambition  B. wish   C. problem   D. idea

66. A. immediately  B. happily  C. safely    D. quickly

67. A. imagine   B. consider  C. pretend   D. remember

68. A. tears   B. meals   C. pains    D. interests

69. A. nice   B. strict   C. serious   D. friendly

70. A. wakes   B. puts   C. lifts    D. cheer

2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

十、完形填空

Early Writing and Alphabets (字母表)

    When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet. ____45____, they drew small pictures to show the objects they were writing about. This was very ____46____ because there was a different picture for every word.

The Ancient Egyptians had a ____47____ of picture writing that was called hieroglyphics (象形文字). The meaning of this writing had been forgotten for a very long time, but in 1799, some scientists discovered a stone near Alexandria, Egypt. The stone had been there for over a thousand years. It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were ____48____ able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.

An alphabet is quite ____49____ picture writing. It consists of letters or symbols that represent (代表) a sound and each sound is just part of one word. The Phoenicians (腓尼基人), who lived about 3,000 years ago, ____50____ the ancient alphabet. It was later improved by the Romans and this alphabet is now used widely throughout the world.

45．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then

46．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow

47．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection

48．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially

49．A．similar to B．different from C．full of D．close to

50．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discovered

2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

十四、完形填空

Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ___61___, but he wouldn’t change it!

Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex?

Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ___62___ the moves!

What types of stunts do you like doing the most?

I have always loved doing stunts ____63____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!

My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it?

Yes, a lot of times. ___64___, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt.

Have you ever ____65____?

No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.

Which of your stunts has been the most impressive?

I’m not sure, but the most ____66____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!

61．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid

62．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete

63．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle

64．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact

65．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones 

C．had a serious injury  D．used knives and guns

66．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless

答案：

2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

45．C    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文介绍了亚瑟是一名大型油轮的船长，因为出海有两个月的时间不能陪孩子，因此不开心。

45．句意：那么问题出在哪里呢？

ambition夙愿；wish希望；problem问题；idea主意。根据“He has a good job but he isn’t happy.”可知，这里是问题出在哪里。故选C。

46．句意：他的孩子分别是12岁、10岁和6岁，他们在那个年龄成长得很快。

immediately立即；happily高兴地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根据“His children are 12,10 and 6 and they grow…at that age.”可知，这里是指孩子们长得很快。故选D。

47．句意：当亚瑟回家时，孩子们会花一两天的时间看着他，思考该说什么。

imagine想象；consider考虑；pretend假装；remember回想起。根据“trying to…what to say.”可知，这里指孩子们思考该说什么。故选B。

48．句意：很明显，他休假的最后一周充满了泪水。

tears眼泪；meals膳食；pains痛苦；interests兴趣。根据“there is always a feeling of sadness that they can’t happen at the right time.”可知，这里是指眼里充满了泪水。故选A。

49．句意：她非常严格，所以孩子们帮忙做家务，九点睡觉，起床上学都没有任何问题。

nice美好的；strict严格的；serious严重的；friendly友爱的。根据“so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o’clock and get up for school without any problems.”可知，这里是指她非常严格。故选B。

50．句意：当他在世界的另一端，还有两个月的时间才能再次见到家人时，这个梦想让他振作起来。

wakes醒；puts放；lifts举起；cheers欢呼。根据“when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.”可知，这里是他的这个梦想让他振作起来。cheer up意为“振作起来”。故选D。

2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

45．B    46．D    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊的象形文字，腓尼基人开发的字母表，后来经过罗马人改进并至今被全世界广泛运用。

45．句意：当人们最初开始写字时，他们没有使用字母表。相反，他们画小图片来展示他们所写的物体。

However然而；Instead相反，取而代之；Also也；Then然后。根据“they did not use an alphabet.”以及“they drew small pictures to show the objects they were writing about.”可知，此处是指早期人类不使用字母，而是通过画画来传递信息。故选B。

46．句意：这很慢，因为每个单词都有不同的图片。

amazing令人惊异的；powerful强大的；strange奇怪的；slow缓慢的。根据“because there was a different picture for every word.”可知，每个单词都要用不同的图画表示，导致信息传递会很慢。故选D。

47．句意：古埃及人有一种被称为象形文字的图画书写系统。

wall墙；piece块；system系统；collection收集。根据“The Ancient Egyptians had a...of picture writing that was called hieroglyphics (象形文字).”以及常识可知，象形文字是古埃及的图画文字系统。故选C。

48．句意：它上面有希腊语和象形文字，研究人员最终能够理解象形文字的含义。

finally最终地；seldom很少；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“researchers were...able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.”可知，研究者们对象形文字的破译，从一开始的不明白，到最终通过一块刻有希腊文和象形文字的的石头来破解。故选A。

49．句意：字母表与图画书写有很大的不同。

similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；full of充满；close to接近于……。根据“It consists of letters or symbols that represent (代表) a sound and each sound is just part of one word.”可知，字母表由字母或符号构成，与图画书写系统是两种不同的体系。故选B。

50．句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人开发了早期的字母系统。

noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed开发；discovered发现。根据“It was later improved by the Romans and this alphabet is now used widely throughout the world.”可知，腓尼基人开发了字母表，后来经过罗马人改进。故选C。

2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题

61．C    62．B    63．B    64．D    65．C    66．A

【分析】文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。

61．句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它!

boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. ”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，“dangerous”符合语境。故选C。

62．句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作!

change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。通过上文“When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies.”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。

63．句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。

in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。通过上文“like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故选B。

64．句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。

However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。通过上下文“Yes, a lot of times.”和“I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，出了事故。故选D。

65．句意：你受过严重的伤吗?

had a lucky win幸运地赢了；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。通过答句“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。

66．句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。

difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是困难的。故选A。