上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：选词填空

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上海市杨浦区 2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编选词填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词. 每词只能填一次)(共8分)A. nearby   B. driving   C. memoryD. volunteer   E. closeIt was one of the hottest summers in 36______ in the state of Victoria. Australia. Bush fires* were burning very 37_____ to people's homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 38_________firefighters.On 9 February. Mr Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 39________up. Samson Road when Mr Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground. and it didn't look happy. There's a koala, stop the truck" Mr Tree shouted and jumped out. "I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne. and shouted for a bottle of water! A. rather    B. looking   C. localD. wounded   E. hardlyFirefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. "Koalas are 40______ friendly to people but this one took David's hand, said Mr Pardew. "She was 41________ tired and thirsty!A friend took the 42___________ animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road. Later Mr Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 43________ newspaper. From there, it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity. * Bush fires = fast and dangerous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia Adapted from the Guardian newspaper 2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题二、短文选词填空Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．laugh   B．dream   C． look up   D．look after   E. training    Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a nursery teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s ___16___ was always to become a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus. “People ___17___ when we tell them,” says Kath, “but it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”   When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began ___18___ to become a clown. He called himself Bippo. They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers were old enough to ___19___ the house while they were away.A．education  B．perhaps   C． follow   D．proper   E. leaving behind    “I can’t say it was easy,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (大篷车) to sleep in, and we were ___20___ our sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot bath.”    “People ask about my ___21___,”says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I ___22___ the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.”    And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we are enjoying it.” And Gareth? “I’m going to be the main clown in the circus one day,” he says, “___23___ Bippo’s circus.” 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题六、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。(A)A．silent.     B．shine.      C． quality.   D．plus.    E. add Want to sleep under the sea? The company Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, which they hope to build this kind of hotel all over the world.The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms, ___32___ a restaurant. Guests will get to the hotel in a lift – so no diving or getting wet! The hotel will float 10 metres under the ocean. Because it won’t be very deep under the water, the sun will ___33___ down and provide light. Guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea creatures.The hotel’s design, with clear plastic walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the creatures that live there around, above and below them in their rooms. The luxury rooms will have a shower, TV and even the internet. The restaurant will serve high ___34___ food. As you might  expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the atmosphere will be ___35___ , so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them.(B)A．case.    B．especially.    C． within.  D．in all.    E. at all The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are___36___ proud of the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity, of course, but it will produce its own, and won’t disturb ocean life  ___37___ . In fact, the designers hope some sea creatures will build their homes on parts of the building, which will bring real benefits to the underwater world.Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a cruise ship, but this is not the ___38___ . In fact, rather than moving between continents and countries, it will stay ___39___ a single country’s waters, but only occasionally change positions around its coast. 答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题16．C    17．E    18．D    19．B    20．E    21．A    22．D    23．C 【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“in the state of Victoria, Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，in memory 意为“在记忆中”。故选C。17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“they were in danger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，be close to意为“接近”。故选E。18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer 意为“志愿者”。故选D。19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“up Samson Road”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，driving up意为“行驶”。故选B。20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“but this one took David’s hand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“She was…tired and thirsty.”可知，这里用rather 修饰tired and thirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“to a wildlife centre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someone sent it to the…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为 “当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。 2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题16．B    17．A    18．E    19．D    20．E    21．A    22．C    23．B 【导语】本文讲述了加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑，并在马戏团期间也没落下学业，最后讲述了加雷斯的梦想。16．句意：他的哥哥们在银行和电脑行业工作，但加雷斯的梦想总是成为一名小丑。根据“Gareth’s”可知，其后需填入名词。再根据“His older brothers work in banking and computers,”和“but”可知，此处是指加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑。dream“梦想”，名词。故选B。17．句意：三年前，艾伦、凯思和加雷斯加入了马戏团。“当我们告诉他们时，人们都笑了”。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“...when we tell them,”和常识可知，当知道别人梦想是成小丑，人们会笑。laugh“笑”，动词。故选A。18．句意：他们都在一家著名的马戏团找到了工作，加雷斯开始接受训练，成为一名小丑。固定短语begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began...”可知，找到工作，所以是开始训练。training“训练”。故选E。19．句意：加雷斯的兄弟们已经长大了，可以在他们不在的时候照看房子了。固定短语be enough to do sth.“足够的……可以做某事”。根据“They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter.”可知，他们夏天随马戏团出去，冬天回来，所以在这个期间，加雷斯的哥哥们照顾家。look after“照顾”。故选D。20．句意：我们只有一辆车和一辆很小的篷车可以睡，我们正要离开我们的温馨小屋。根据“we were...our sweet house.”可知，此处“leaving behind”符合语境，意为“留下”，和空前“were”构成过去进行时。故选E。21．句意：人们问起我的教育情况。根据空前“my”可知，此处需填入名词。再根据“wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me.”可知，此处表示有关教育的问题。education“教育”。故选A。22．句意：我和学校里的每个人都学同样的书，我有一台电脑。我从来没有落后于我的同学。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“I...the same books as everyone back at school”可知，此处表示“跟随学校里的学生”。follow“跟随”。故选C。23．句意：“有一天我要成为马戏团的主要小丑，”他说，“也许是Bippo的马戏团”。根据“I’m going to be the main clown in the circus one day,”可知，此处表示成为一名主要的小丑，“可能”是Bippo的马戏团。perhaps“可能”。故选B。 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题32．D    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．E    38．A    39．C 【分析】本文讲述了行星海洋公司计划建造一座令人兴奋的水下酒店，他们希望在全世界建造这种酒店；并介绍了该水下酒店的设计。32．句意：酒店不会很大，只有12间客房，外加一家餐厅。观察句子结构可知，空格上所填词为介词；根据所提供的的词可知，只有plus是介词，其意思为“加上”。故选D。33．句意：太阳将照耀下来并提供光线。根据“Because it won’t be very deep under the water”以及“provide light”可知，太阳会照过来提供光线。shine“照射”，动词。故选B。34．句意：这家餐馆将提供高质量的食物。空处应填形容词修饰名词food，结合备选词，此处指“高质量的食物”。故选C。35．句意：更令人惊讶的是，这里的气氛将是寂静的。空处应填形容词作表语，且是修饰“the atmosphere”，silent“无声的，沉默的”符合语境。故选A。36．句意：但设计师们特别自豪的是，它将是环保的。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰形容词“proud”，根据选项可知，空格处应该填especially。故选B。37．句意：当然，它会用电，但它会自己发电，而且根本不会干扰海洋生物。观察句子结构可知，本题考查not at all“根本不”。故选E。38．句意：但事实并非如此。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格上填名词。根据选项可知，只有case是名词。故选A。39．句意：它将停留在一个国家的水域内，但只是偶尔改变其海岸周围的位置。分析句子结构可知，空格上应填介词，作状语；根据“In fact, rather than moving between continents and countries”可知，本句说的是“它将停留在一个国家的水域内”。within“在……之内”。故选C。