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2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷，共44页。试卷主要包含了听第六段材料，完成下列小题，听第七段材料，完成下列小题，听第八段材料，完成下列小题，听第九段材料，完成下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
I. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画．听下面段对话和2段描述．听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅．每段对话和描述读一遍．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：听对话，选答案．听下面4段对话．根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第六段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A blue jacket．
B． A blue sweater．
C． A black sweater．
（2）How much does he need to pay？
A． ﹩50．
B．﹩15．
C． ﹩55．
7．（3分）听第七段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What day is it today？
A． Tuesday．
B． Wednesday．
C． Thursday．
（2）How does David like Math？
A． Difficult．
B． Interesting．
C． Difficult but interesting．
（3）What subject does David have this morning？
A． Music．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
8．（2分）听第八段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What is Ken good at？
A． Reading stories．
B． Writing stories．
C． Telling stories．
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A doctor．
C． A director．
9．（3分）听第九段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What does the man want to get？
A． Some postcards．
B． Some stamps．
C． Some money．
（2）When does the post office close today？
A． 6：15．
B． 5：45．
C． 6：00．
（3）Where does the dialogue happen？
A． In the post office．
B． In the bank．
C． On the street．
第三节：听短文，选答案．听下面一段短文．根据短文内容选出最佳答案．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）Where are they going on a trip？
A． The West Hill Park．
B． The Lotus Mountain．
C． Liangzi Island．
（2）When and where will they meet？
A． At the Phoenix Square at 6：30．
B． At the bus station at 7：30．
C． At the Phoenix Square at 7：30．
（3）How long will it take to get to the island？
A． One hour and a half．
B． Two hours．
C． Two hours and a half．
（4）What things can't they do on the island？
A． Riding a horse．
B． Going swimming．
C． Trying delicious food．
（5）Which of the following isn't true？
A． The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air．
B． Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts．
C． To get to the island， they should drive a car and then take a boat．
II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣What's this？
﹣It's a paper cutting of Fu．It's a kind of art_________． （ ）
A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol
12．（1分）This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）． （ ）
A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
13．（1分）﹣________ unusual year 2020 is!
﹣Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world．（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
14．（1分）Because of the special situation this year， about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home． （ ）
A．two thirds；are B．two third；is
C．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is
15．（1分）﹣I'm proud of Ezhou， our homeland． ﹣So am I． It is becoming ________．（ ）
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
16．（1分）﹣It is so hot today． Why not swim in the river？
﹣No， we can't swim in the river． Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river． It's too dangerous．（ ）
A．to not swim B．swimming
C．not to swim D．not swimming
17．（1分）Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables ________ in his garden． （ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact
18．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your spare time？
﹣I often go to our community library． It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more．
（ ）
A．opens B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
19．（1分）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world． （ ）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
20．（1分）﹣I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class．
﹣________． Believe in yourself!（ ）
A．That's right B．Take it easy
C．Take it seriously D．Have a point
21．（1分）﹣Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jenny's？
﹣No， it ________ be Jenny's． Look， Helen's name is on the cover． I think it ________ be Helen's．
（ ）
A．can't；must B．mustn't；must
C．can't；may D．mustn't；may
22．（1分）﹣She's never heard of Abing， ________ she？
﹣________． She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．（ ）
A．is；Yes，she is B．has；Yes，she has
C．hasn't；No，she hasn't D．isn't；No，she isn't
23．（1分）﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？
﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
24．（1分）﹣What did our English teacher say to you just now？
﹣He asked me ________．（ ）
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
25．（1分）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me． （ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
26．（10分）He has millions of students from all over the world．They listen to his classes online．They（1） see his face on the screen． Salman Khan， 42， from the US， is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy．
Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2） classes， Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing． He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students． Khan also makes his classes （3） 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest． They can also get scores from taking classes．
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4） Chinese． About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website． But all this started nine years ago with just one man﹣Khan． These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's（5） online education websites．
In 2006， Khan made homemade videos to help his （6） grade cousin with math． He posted the videos online and got thousands of views． This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy．
Khan understands that many kids，especially those in developing countries， cannot get a good education．He has three degrees from universities．He wants to use his（7） to help more people．Thus，his courses are all offered for free． "Our task is to （8） a free， world﹣class education for anyone， anywhere，" he said．
Khan's website has （9） become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）． Even Bill Gates， the founder of Micros of， is one of his fans． Gates （10） over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world"．
（1）A． always
B． usually
C． never
D． sometimes
（2）A． to give
B． giving
C． give
D． gave
（3）A． as long as
B． as much as
C． as short as
D． as soon as
（4）A． including
B． with
C． as
D． beside
（5）A． least popular
B． more popular
C． popular
D． most popular
（6）A． nine
B． nineth
C． ninth
D． the ninth
（7）A． knowledge
B． fame
C． courage
D． value
（8）A． give
B． offer
C． provide
D． pay
（9）A． ever
B． already
C． not
D． not only
（10）A． gave out
B． gave off
C． gave up
D． gave away
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
27．（10分）
Tu Youyou， pharmacologist， born in December 1930
Tu， winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin， a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero， born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter， born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping， agriculturalist， born in September 1930
Yuan， the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain， and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？
A． Discovering artemisinin．
B． Serving the people in the poor region．
C． Preventing and controlling sand．
D． Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？
A． Tu Youyou．
B． Zhang Fuqing．
C． Wang Youde．
D． Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？
A． He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B． He is protecting the environment．
C． He is working on the inventions in human health．
D． He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？
A． Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B． Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C． Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D． Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from ．
A． A storybook．
B． A novel．
C． A newspaper．
D． Science fiction．
28．（10分）When you think of the Arctic （北极）， you imagine an icy land of pure white snow． Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth． We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow． Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters． Sadly， the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow．
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？ According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind， just like dust． They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow． Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．
Are they bad for us？ Scientists cannot answer this question for now， according to the WHO． We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics． However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world． Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way． They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals． If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A． the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B． the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C． the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D． the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " " in Chinese．
A． 增加
B． 捐献
C． 造成
D． 是……原因之一
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A． From water．
B． From air．
C． From wind．
D． From food．
（4）Which of the following isn't true？
A． We may breathe microplastics in Arctic．
B． Microplastics may cause lung cancer．
C． We don't have to mind microplastics right now．
D． Microplastics have hurt ecosystems．
（5）How does the writer end this passage？
A． By advising us to drink clean water．
B． By asking people not to eat sea animals．
C． By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution．
D． By showing the beauty of Arctic．
29．（10分）If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time． But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you．
Talk to your teacher． A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons． Always be polite and show admiration． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class． Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach． Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher． Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method． Sometimes， the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom． If you're used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult． In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．
Take part in activities with your teacher．Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common． Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you． And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily．
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）．
How to （1） your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher．
Always be polite and（2） your teacher．
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how（3） in class．
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher．
Show your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method．
Know different teachers have different styles．
It's possible （4） yourself time to accept this new style of teaching．
Take part in activities with your teacher．
Make the teacher feel you have something（5） ．Join a club or take part in other activities．
30．（10分）This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1）
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2）
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3）
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4）
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5）
Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
31．（2分）The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in （六月）．
32．（2分）I usually listen to some （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work．
33．（2分）The storybook can （not take） out of the reading room．
34．（2分）I was watching TV while my parents （chat） on the Wechat．
35．（2分）To keep healthy， we should pay attention to （wear） masks and washing hands．
36．（2分）The CD player will go wrong if you use it （care）．
37．（2分）How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of （live） cities．
38．（2分）Kobe passed away accidentally． He read the news in （believe） over and over again．
39．（2分）Our government did a lot of things to improve the （village） living conditions．
Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．
40．（6分）（Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin． an exchange student from England．）
Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking． May I speak to Martin？
Martin： Hello， Li Lei． This is Martin．（1） ？
Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better． The adults return to work and some students go back to school．
Martin： I'm glad to hear that．
Li Lei： What about you？ What are you doing？
Martin： I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）． I want to show the world Chinese people's union， bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty．
Li Lei： That's a good idea．（2） ？
Martin： In a month． By then， I want you to be its first reader．
Li Lei： All right． May you succeed!
Martin： （3） ．
Li Lei： You're welcome．
Ⅶ.书面表达
41．（11分）你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点．写一篇英语短文．
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1．明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2．他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3．他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩．
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1．科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；
2．医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；
3．当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们．
你的观点
那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……
要求：1.80﹣100词．（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分．
参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week，our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"．Here are our answers．In the past，we________．
2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画．听下面段对话和2段描述．听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅．每段对话和描述读一遍．
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听对话，选答案．听下面4段对话．根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第六段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A blue jacket．
B． A blue sweater．
C． A black sweater．
（2）How much does he need to pay？
A． ﹩50．
B．﹩15．
C． ﹩55．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第七段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What day is it today？
A． Tuesday．
B． Wednesday．
C． Thursday．
（2）How does David like Math？
A． Difficult．
B． Interesting．
C． Difficult but interesting．
（3）What subject does David have this morning？
A． Music．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第八段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What is Ken good at？
A． Reading stories．
B． Writing stories．
C． Telling stories．
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A doctor．
C． A director．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What does the man want to get？
A． Some postcards．
B． Some stamps．
C． Some money．
（2）When does the post office close today？
A． 6：15．
B． 5：45．
C． 6：00．
（3）Where does the dialogue happen？
A． In the post office．
B． In the bank．
C． On the street．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听短文，选答案．听下面一段短文．根据短文内容选出最佳答案．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）Where are they going on a trip？
A． The West Hill Park．
B． The Lotus Mountain．
C． Liangzi Island．
（2）When and where will they meet？
A． At the Phoenix Square at 6：30．
B． At the bus station at 7：30．
C． At the Phoenix Square at 7：30．
（3）How long will it take to get to the island？
A． One hour and a half．
B． Two hours．
C． Two hours and a half．
（4）What things can't they do on the island？
A． Riding a horse．
B． Going swimming．
C． Trying delicious food．
（5）Which of the following isn't true？
A． The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air．
B． Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts．
C． To get to the island， they should drive a car and then take a boat．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣What's this？
﹣It's a paper cutting of Fu．It's a kind of art_________． （ ）
A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol
【分析】﹣﹣这是什么？
﹣﹣这是剪纸"福"，这是一种艺术作品．
【解答】job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征．剪纸"福"是一种艺术作品，用art work．
故选：B．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．
12．（1分）This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）． （ ）
A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
【分析】今年，习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信，庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日．
【解答】A． their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B． them他们，人称代词宾格；C． theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D． they他们，人称代词主格．根据句子结构，空格后为名词anniversary，故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词their，修饰anniversary．
故选：A．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合题干选择合适的单词，本题需注意形容词性物主代词their的用法．
13．（1分）﹣________ unusual year 2020 is!
﹣Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world．（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
【分析】﹣﹣2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！
﹣﹣是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战．
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词year"年"．主语2020．谓语is．形容词unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
14．（1分）Because of the special situation this year， about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home． （ ）
A．two thirds；are B．two third；is
C．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is
【分析】因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课．
【解答】分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的．基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是"1"以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式．此处表示"三分之二"，分子用基数词two，分母用thirds，即two thirds 表示三分之二，可排除BC．其次"分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致．of后students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are．
故选：A．
【点评】本题要求学生分数的表达法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：because of 因为．specail adj． 特别的、特殊的．situation n． 情况、情形．
15．（1分）﹣I'm proud of Ezhou， our homeland． ﹣So am I． It is becoming ________．（ ）
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
【分析】﹣我为我们的家乡鄂州而自豪．
﹣我也是，它正变得越来越漂亮．
【解答】根据题干可知说话双方都为家乡鄂州感到骄傲，因为它变得越来越漂亮，其中becoming表示变得，系动词，后跟形容词beautiful作表语，则可先排除AD．其次"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"．beautiful是多音节词，其比较级应用more and more beautiful，表示"越来越漂亮"．
故选：C．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握形容词比较级的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪．
16．（1分）﹣It is so hot today． Why not swim in the river？
﹣No， we can't swim in the river． Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river． It's too dangerous．（ ）
A．to not swim B．swimming
C．not to swim D．not swimming
【分析】﹣﹣今天太热了．为什么不在河里游泳呢？
﹣﹣不，我们不能在河里游泳．我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳．这太危险了．
【解答】warn sb to do sth"警告某人做某事"．否定形式是warn sb not to do sth"警告某人不要做某事"．根据It's too dangerous"这太危险了"可知，"警告我们不要在河里游泳"．用not to swim．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配warn sb to do sth"警告某人做某事"；warn sb not to do sth"警告某人不要做某事"．结合语境，选择合适答案．
17．（1分）Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables ________ in his garden． （ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact
【分析】虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他亲自在自己的花园里种菜．
【解答】in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上．根据题干中"Although the man is in his eighties"可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your spare time？
﹣I often go to our community library． It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more．
（ ）
A．opens B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在业余时间通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我经常去我们的社区图书馆，为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了．
【解答】时间状语for two years，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，open打开，非延续性动词，作为形容词，开着的，充当谓语要用be open，表示状态，可用has been open．
故选：D．
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．
19．（1分）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world． （ ）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【分析】东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟．
【解答】A． put up挂起、张贴；B． put off推迟；C． put on穿、戴；D． put away把……收起．根据题干because of the disease around the world及常识可知东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟，B选项符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次也要学生平时要关注社会热点新闻．
词汇：because of 因为．
20．（1分）﹣I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class．
﹣________． Believe in yourself!（ ）
A．That's right B．Take it easy
C．Take it seriously D．Have a point
【分析】当我在班上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张．﹣﹣放松点，相信你自己．
【解答】that's right那是对的；take it easy放松点；take it seriously认真对待；have a point很有道理．根据"Believe in yourself! "可知此处在让他放松，并鼓励他，用take it easy．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Believe in yourself!结合选项作答．
21．（1分）﹣Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jenny's？
﹣No， it ________ be Jenny's． Look， Helen's name is on the cover． I think it ________ be Helen's．
（ ）
A．can't；must B．mustn't；must
C．can't；may D．mustn't；may
【分析】﹣﹣它是谁教科书？是珍妮的么？
﹣﹣不是，它不可能是珍妮的．看，封面上是海伦的名字．我认为它一定是海伦的．
【解答】第一个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"不可能"是珍妮的教科书．表示否定推测用can't．第二个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"一定"是海伦的．用must．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
22．（1分）﹣She's never heard of Abing， ________ she？
﹣________． She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．（ ）
A．is；Yes，she is B．has；Yes，she has
C．hasn't；No，she hasn't D．isn't；No，she isn't
【分析】﹣她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？﹣不，她听说过．她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐．
【解答】根据题干She's never heard of Abing…可知该句是反意疑问句，其中never表示从不，肯定形式表否定含义，则该句属于"前否后肯"的形式，排除CD．其次陈述中句是现在完成时态（have/has done），则此处's是has的缩写，则第一空填写has she，则可直接选B． 注意根据题干中She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．可知她是听说过阿炳的，这与陈述句的描述刚相反，回答Yes， she has．中的Yes翻译"不"，即前否后肯的反义疑问句，yes、no的中文意思刚相反．
故选：B．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握反义疑问句，并注意观察选项，可用排除法作出选择．其次并特别注意前否后肯情况Yes、No的含义．
23．（1分）﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？
﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
【分析】﹣怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？﹣明天一完成就交．
【解答】根据题干可知怀特先生告诉说话人明天一完成报告就上交，其中as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，该句完整的表达是You will hand in your report as soon as it____tomorrow． ，其可遵循主将从现原则，则从句用一般现在时；其次主语it指代report，其与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，表示被完成，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
词汇：hand in 上交．report n．/v． 报告．
24．（1分）﹣What did our English teacher say to you just now？
﹣He asked me ________．（ ）
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么．﹣﹣﹣他问我打算怎么去度假．
【解答】He asked me后面是宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C．根据"asked"可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态．A选项"am"是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A．D选项"How I planned to go on vacation"我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
25．（1分）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me． （ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【分析】我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们．
【解答】who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，常用来引导名词性从句．本句是定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用who引导定语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】先熟悉句子的结构，了解先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分；本句需注意关系代词who引导定语从句时的用法．
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
26．（10分）He has millions of students from all over the world．They listen to his classes online．They（1） A see his face on the screen． Salman Khan， 42， from the US， is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy．
Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2） B classes， Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing． He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students． Khan also makes his classes （3） C 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest． They can also get scores from taking classes．
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4） A Chinese． About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website． But all this started nine years ago with just one man﹣Khan． These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's（5） D online education websites．
In 2006， Khan made homemade videos to help his （6） C grade cousin with math． He posted the videos online and got thousands of views． This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy．
Khan understands that many kids，especially those in developing countries， cannot get a good education．He has three degrees from universities．He wants to use his（7） A to help more people．Thus，his courses are all offered for free． "Our task is to （8） C a free， world﹣class education for anyone， anywhere，" he said．
Khan's website has （9） D become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）． Even Bill Gates， the founder of Micros of， is one of his fans． Gates （10） D over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world"．
（1）A． always
B． usually
C． never
D． sometimes
（2）A． to give
B． giving
C． give
D． gave
（3）A． as long as
B． as much as
C． as short as
D． as soon as
（4）A． including
B． with
C． as
D． beside
（5）A． least popular
B． more popular
C． popular
D． most popular
（6）A． nine
B． nineth
C． ninth
D． the ninth
（7）A． knowledge
B． fame
C． courage
D． value
（8）A． give
B． offer
C． provide
D． pay
（9）A． ever
B． already
C． not
D． not only
（10）A． gave out
B． gave off
C． gave up
D． gave away
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学．这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一．他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重．
【解答】（1）A 副词辨析．always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时．根据"He has millions of students from all over the world． They listen to his classes online"可知此处用频度副词always表示"总是"．句意：他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸．故选A．
（2）B 动词辨析．to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式．此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示"拍摄老师正在上课"用动名词giving 做宾语补足语．句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字．故选B．
（3）C 短语辨析．as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……．根据"10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest．"可知此处表示时间短，用as short as．句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣．故选C．
（4）A 介词辨析．including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边．此处表示汉语包括在"36 different languages "里面，用介词including．句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语．故选A．
（5）D 形容词辨析．least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎．此处用"one of+最高级+复数名词"表示"最……之一"，此处表达的是"最受欢迎的"用most popular．句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一．故选D．
（6）C 数词辨析．nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示"第九"．根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序"第九"，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the．句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学．故选C．
（7）A 名词辨析．knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值．根据前文"He has three degrees from universities"他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge．句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人．故选A．
（8）C 动词辨析．give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款．此处用动词短语provide sth． for sb．表示"给某人提供某物"；此处用动词provide．句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育．故选C．
（9）D 副词辨析．ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅．此处用not only…but also…表示"不但……而且……"，此处用not only．句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重．故选D．
（10）D 动词辨析．gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠．根据"over $1.5 million to support Khan"可知此处用gave away表示捐赠．句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为"世界的老师"．故选D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
27．（10分）
Tu Youyou， pharmacologist， born in December 1930
Tu， winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin， a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero， born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter， born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping， agriculturalist， born in September 1930
Yuan， the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain， and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？ A
A． Discovering artemisinin．
B． Serving the people in the poor region．
C． Preventing and controlling sand．
D． Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？ B
A． Tu Youyou．
B． Zhang Fuqing．
C． Wang Youde．
D． Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？ B
A． He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B． He is protecting the environment．
C． He is working on the inventions in human health．
D． He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？ D
A． Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B． Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C． Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D． Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from C ．
A． A storybook．
B． A novel．
C． A newspaper．
D． Science fiction．
【分析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行，Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin．屠呦呦，2015年诺贝尔奖青蒿素的发现者．可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Zhang served as a People's Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county， so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．张大中在解放战争中当过人民解放军战士，两次被授予战争英雄的称号，1955年他志愿到湖北省最偏远的县来凤县工作，为山区的贫困群众奉献生命．可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China" 可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据表格第四行，Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain．袁，杂交水稻之父，是世界上第一个培育杂交水稻的人．可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，故选D．
（5）C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．可推断来自报纸．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
28．（10分）When you think of the Arctic （北极）， you imagine an icy land of pure white snow． Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth． We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow． Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters． Sadly， the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow．
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？ According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind， just like dust． They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow． Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．
Are they bad for us？ Scientists cannot answer this question for now， according to the WHO． We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics． However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world． Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way． They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals． If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that D ．
A． the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B． the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C． the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D． the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " A " in Chinese．
A． 增加
B． 捐献
C． 造成
D． 是……原因之一
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？ B
A． From water．
B． From air．
C． From wind．
D． From food．
（4）Which of the following isn't true？ C
A． We may breathe microplastics in Arctic．
B． Microplastics may cause lung cancer．
C． We don't have to mind microplastics right now．
D． Microplastics have hurt ecosystems．
（5）How does the writer end this passage？ C
A． By advising us to drink clean water．
B． By asking people not to eat sea animals．
C． By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution．
D． By showing the beauty of Arctic．
【分析】本文介绍了如今出现的一种污染﹣﹣微塑料，详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题目意为从第一段中我们可以知道____，根据第一段We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"可知北极也被塑料垃圾污染了．故选D．
（2）A．词义理解题．题目意为划线单词"contribute" 的汉语意思是____，根据第四段However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．可知塑料对人体是有伤害的，因此判断早期的研究显示微塑料会提高癌症的风险，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．题目问雪里面的微塑料最主要来自哪里，根据第三段According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" 可知主要来自于空气，故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项不是正确的，根据第三段Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．可知在北极冰雪中的塑料将可能是人们呼吸到的，因此判断A选项正确，根据第四段What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．可知微塑料为增加肺癌的风险，因此B选项正确，根据最后一段 Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way．可知微塑料会破坏生态平衡．因此D选项正确，故此判断C选项不正确，故选C．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问作者如何结束这篇文章，根据最后一段They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals．If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．可知微塑料飘进了河流和海洋，并且被海洋生物吃进肚子，而人们吃了海洋生物，也就意味着吃了塑料，因此判断作者是在告诉人们塑料污染的严重性．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
29．（10分）If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time． But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you．
Talk to your teacher． A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons． Always be polite and show admiration． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class． Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach． Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher． Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method． Sometimes， the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom． If you're used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult． In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．
Take part in activities with your teacher．Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common． Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you． And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily．
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）．
How to （1） get along with your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher．
Always be polite and（2） show admiration to your teacher．
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how（3） to do well in class．
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher．
Show your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method．
Know different teachers have different styles．
It's possible （4） to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching．
Take part in activities with your teacher．
Make the teacher feel you have something（5） in common ．Join a club or take part in other activities．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与新老师融洽相处给出了一些建议．
【解答】考查短语．
（1）get along with．根据第一段句子If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议．故标题处应为"如何与新老师融洽相处"，即How to get along with your teacher，这里用动词不定式，题中已有to．故答案为get along with．
（2）show admiration to．根据第二段句子Always be polite and show admiration．可知此处说的是"对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情"，故答案为show admiration to．
（3）to do well．根据第三段句子Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色．故此处说的是"去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色"，这里用动词不定式，故答案为to do well．
（4）to give．根据第四段句子In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．可知，此处说的是"给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的"，It's possible to do sth做某事是可能的，故答案为to give．
（5）in common．根据最后一段句子Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you， if they feel you have something in common．可知，此处说的是"让老师觉得你们有共同点"，in common共同的．故答案为in common．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
30．（10分）This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1） On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2） Whether I like my room or not．
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3） I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4） 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5） Attitude is everything．
【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．
【解答】（1）On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．汉译英．在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．细节理解题．根据文中"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． "我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式．这取决于我对房间的看法．"可知，所以这里的it应该指的是"是否喜欢我的房间"这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．句型转换题．根据文中I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account （账户） before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．英译汉．If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude is everything．细节理解题．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间的很好的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为Attitude is everything．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
31．（2分）The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in June （六月）．
【分析】北斗最后一颗卫星是在六月份发射升空的．
【解答】空格处所给中文提示为"六月"．June作专有名词，意为"六月"，符合句意．
故答案为：June．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
32．（2分）I usually listen to some sweet （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work．
【分析】在一周的长时间工作之后，我通常听一些悦耳的音乐来帮助我放松．
【解答】名词music前面用形容词修饰，此处用sweet做定语修饰，表示"悦耳的"．
故答案为：sweet．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
33．（2分）The storybook can not be taken （not take） out of the reading room．
【分析】这本故事书不能带出阅览室．
【解答】空前有情态动词can，not放在can后表示否定；题干中主语"The storybook"与动词take之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为be done，情态动词can后用be动词原形，take的过去分词是taken．
故答案为not be taken．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意情态动词被动语态的用法．
34．（2分）I was watching TV while my parents were chatting （chat） on the Wechat．
【分析】当我的父母在微信上聊天时，我正在看电视．
【解答】根据题干可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语"my parents"是复数，be动词用were，chat的现在分词是chatting．
故答案为were chatting．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意过去进行时态的用法．
35．（2分）To keep healthy， we should pay attention to wearing （wear） masks and washing hands．
【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手．
【解答】pay attention to doing sth．注意做某事，空前to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语．wear的动名词形式是wearing．
故答案为wearing．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意pay attention to doing sth．的用法．
36．（2分）The CD player will go wrong if you use it carelessly （care）．
【分析】句意：如果你不能小心地使用这台CD播放机，它会出毛病的．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词use．根据"The CD player will go wrong "可知，空处表示不小心地使用，所以空处需用care对应的副词carelessly，意为"粗心地"．
故答案为carelessly．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．
37．（2分）How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of the most lively （live） cities．
【分析】鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一．
【解答】此处表达"最……之一"用"one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词"的结构．此处用live的形容词变化lively表示"充满活力的"．lively是多音节的单词，最高级形式是the most lively．
故答案为the most lively．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法．
38．（2分）Kobe passed away accidentally． He read the news in disbelief （believe） over and over again．
【分析】科比意外去世．他不相信地一次又一次地读这条新闻．
【解答】根据前一句Kobe passed away accidentally可知，此处用短语in disbelief表示"不相信"．用believe的名词形式disbelief．
故答案为disbelief．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语in disbelief的用法．
39．（2分）Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers' （village） living conditions．
【分析】我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件．
【解答】根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为"村民的"名词所有格，villager意为"村民"，根据语境可知，此处指的是许多村民的生活条件，故应用名词villager复数的所有格形式，即villagers'．
故答案为villagers'．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意名词所有格的用法．
Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．
40．（6分）（Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin． an exchange student from England．）
Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking． May I speak to Martin？
Martin： Hello， Li Lei． This is Martin．（1） How's everything going ？
Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better． The adults return to work and some students go back to school．
Martin： I'm glad to hear that．
Li Lei： What about you？ What are you doing？
Martin： I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）． I want to show the world Chinese people's union， bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty．
Li Lei： That's a good idea．（2） How soon can you finish it ？
Martin： In a month． By then， I want you to be its first reader．
Li Lei： All right． May you succeed!
Martin： （3） Thank you ．
Li Lei： You're welcome．
【分析】（李雷正在给来自英国的交换生马丁打电话．）
李雷：你好！我是李雷，我可以和马丁通电话吗？
马丁：你好，李雷．我是马丁．一切都好吗？
李雷：不错！情况越来越好了，大人们回到工作岗位，一些学生又回到学校．
马丁：我很高兴听到这个消息．
李雷：你呢？你在干什么？
马丁：我正在写一本关于中国人与新型冠状病毒作斗争的书，我想向世界展示中国人民的团结、勇敢和智慧．
李雷：好主意．你多久能完成它？
马丁：一个月后．到那时，我想要你成为它的第一个读者．
李雷：好吧，祝你成功！
马丁：谢谢．
李雷：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）How's everything going？根据情境，这句话在两人对话的开始，再由下面的回答"Pretty good"可知，这里应该是Martin对李雷的问候，故填：How's everything going？
（2）How soon can you finish it？上文"I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus"Martin提到他在写一本书；再根据下面的回答"In a month"可知，这里李雷问他多久能够完成，疑问词应用How soon．故填：How soon can you finish it？
（3）Thank you．上句"May you succeed"是李雷对Martin的祝福，下句话用"You're welcome"回答，因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢．故填：Thank you．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅶ.书面表达
41．（11分）你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点．写一篇英语短文．
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1．明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2．他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3．他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩．
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1．科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；
2．医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；
3．当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们．
你的观点
那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……
要求：1.80﹣100词．（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分．
参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week，our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"．Here are our answers．In the past，we________．
【分析】高分句型一：
But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols．但现在我们认为科学家和医务工作者是我们的偶像．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
高分句型二：
Doctors and nurses save people's lives and help them get out of pain and back to health．医生和护士拯救了人们的生命，帮助他们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康．句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事．
【解答】Last week， our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"Here are our answers．（引出话题）
In the past， we thought singers and movie stars were our idols． They always have cool hairs and clothes． They are fashionable． Also， they are talented and can put on funny shows． Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful．（同学们过去所崇拜的偶像） But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols．【高分句型一】 Scientists invent high﹣tech products to protect national security and improve people's living standard． Doctors and nurses save people's lives and help them get out of pain and back to health． When our country and people are in trouble， they help people with wisdom， courage and hard work．（现在同学们的偶像）
In my opinion， those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration． As students， we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society．（自己的看法）
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文．首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰．短文采取三段式结构，每段的主题都非常明确．理由充分、合理．其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确．句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯．短文中用到了简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等多种句式和结构，表达流畅，意思连贯．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:57:40；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
I. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画．听下面段对话和2段描述．听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅．每段对话和描述读一遍．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：听对话，选答案．听下面4段对话．根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第六段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A blue jacket．
B． A blue sweater．
C． A black sweater．
（2）How much does he need to pay？
A． ﹩50．
B．﹩15．
C． ﹩55．
7．（3分）听第七段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What day is it today？
A． Tuesday．
B． Wednesday．
C． Thursday．
（2）How does David like Math？
A． Difficult．
B． Interesting．
C． Difficult but interesting．
（3）What subject does David have this morning？
A． Music．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
8．（2分）听第八段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What is Ken good at？
A． Reading stories．
B． Writing stories．
C． Telling stories．
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A doctor．
C． A director．
9．（3分）听第九段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What does the man want to get？
A． Some postcards．
B． Some stamps．
C． Some money．
（2）When does the post office close today？
A． 6：15．
B． 5：45．
C． 6：00．
（3）Where does the dialogue happen？
A． In the post office．
B． In the bank．
C． On the street．
第三节：听短文，选答案．听下面一段短文．根据短文内容选出最佳答案．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）Where are they going on a trip？
A． The West Hill Park．
B． The Lotus Mountain．
C． Liangzi Island．
（2）When and where will they meet？
A． At the Phoenix Square at 6：30．
B． At the bus station at 7：30．
C． At the Phoenix Square at 7：30．
（3）How long will it take to get to the island？
A． One hour and a half．
B． Two hours．
C． Two hours and a half．
（4）What things can't they do on the island？
A． Riding a horse．
B． Going swimming．
C． Trying delicious food．
（5）Which of the following isn't true？
A． The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air．
B． Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts．
C． To get to the island， they should drive a car and then take a boat．
II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣What's this？
﹣It's a paper cutting of Fu．It's a kind of art_________． （ ）
A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol
12．（1分）This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）． （ ）
A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
13．（1分）﹣________ unusual year 2020 is!
﹣Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world．（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
14．（1分）Because of the special situation this year， about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home． （ ）
A．two thirds；are B．two third；is
C．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is
15．（1分）﹣I'm proud of Ezhou， our homeland． ﹣So am I． It is becoming ________．（ ）
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
16．（1分）﹣It is so hot today． Why not swim in the river？
﹣No， we can't swim in the river． Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river． It's too dangerous．（ ）
A．to not swim B．swimming
C．not to swim D．not swimming
17．（1分）Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables ________ in his garden． （ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact
18．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your spare time？
﹣I often go to our community library． It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more．
（ ）
A．opens B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
19．（1分）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world． （ ）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
20．（1分）﹣I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class．
﹣________． Believe in yourself!（ ）
A．That's right B．Take it easy
C．Take it seriously D．Have a point
21．（1分）﹣Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jenny's？
﹣No， it ________ be Jenny's． Look， Helen's name is on the cover． I think it ________ be Helen's．
（ ）
A．can't；must B．mustn't；must
C．can't；may D．mustn't；may
22．（1分）﹣She's never heard of Abing， ________ she？
﹣________． She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．（ ）
A．is；Yes，she is B．has；Yes，she has
C．hasn't；No，she hasn't D．isn't；No，she isn't
23．（1分）﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？
﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
24．（1分）﹣What did our English teacher say to you just now？
﹣He asked me ________．（ ）
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
25．（1分）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me． （ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
26．（10分）He has millions of students from all over the world．They listen to his classes online．They（1） see his face on the screen． Salman Khan， 42， from the US， is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy．
Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2） classes， Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing． He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students． Khan also makes his classes （3） 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest． They can also get scores from taking classes．
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4） Chinese． About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website． But all this started nine years ago with just one man﹣Khan． These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's（5） online education websites．
In 2006， Khan made homemade videos to help his （6） grade cousin with math． He posted the videos online and got thousands of views． This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy．
Khan understands that many kids，especially those in developing countries， cannot get a good education．He has three degrees from universities．He wants to use his（7） to help more people．Thus，his courses are all offered for free． "Our task is to （8） a free， world﹣class education for anyone， anywhere，" he said．
Khan's website has （9） become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）． Even Bill Gates， the founder of Micros of， is one of his fans． Gates （10） over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world"．
（1）A． always
B． usually
C． never
D． sometimes
（2）A． to give
B． giving
C． give
D． gave
（3）A． as long as
B． as much as
C． as short as
D． as soon as
（4）A． including
B． with
C． as
D． beside
（5）A． least popular
B． more popular
C． popular
D． most popular
（6）A． nine
B． nineth
C． ninth
D． the ninth
（7）A． knowledge
B． fame
C． courage
D． value
（8）A． give
B． offer
C． provide
D． pay
（9）A． ever
B． already
C． not
D． not only
（10）A． gave out
B． gave off
C． gave up
D． gave away
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
27．（10分）
Tu Youyou， pharmacologist， born in December 1930
Tu， winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin， a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero， born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter， born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping， agriculturalist， born in September 1930
Yuan， the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain， and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？
A． Discovering artemisinin．
B． Serving the people in the poor region．
C． Preventing and controlling sand．
D． Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？
A． Tu Youyou．
B． Zhang Fuqing．
C． Wang Youde．
D． Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？
A． He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B． He is protecting the environment．
C． He is working on the inventions in human health．
D． He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？
A． Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B． Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C． Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D． Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from ．
A． A storybook．
B． A novel．
C． A newspaper．
D． Science fiction．
28．（10分）When you think of the Arctic （北极）， you imagine an icy land of pure white snow． Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth． We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow． Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters． Sadly， the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow．
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？ According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind， just like dust． They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow． Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．
Are they bad for us？ Scientists cannot answer this question for now， according to the WHO． We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics． However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world． Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way． They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals． If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A． the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B． the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C． the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D． the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " " in Chinese．
A． 增加
B． 捐献
C． 造成
D． 是……原因之一
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A． From water．
B． From air．
C． From wind．
D． From food．
（4）Which of the following isn't true？
A． We may breathe microplastics in Arctic．
B． Microplastics may cause lung cancer．
C． We don't have to mind microplastics right now．
D． Microplastics have hurt ecosystems．
（5）How does the writer end this passage？
A． By advising us to drink clean water．
B． By asking people not to eat sea animals．
C． By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution．
D． By showing the beauty of Arctic．
29．（10分）If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time． But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you．
Talk to your teacher． A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons． Always be polite and show admiration． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class． Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach． Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher． Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method． Sometimes， the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom． If you're used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult． In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．
Take part in activities with your teacher．Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common． Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you． And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily．
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）．
How to （1） your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher．
Always be polite and（2） your teacher．
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how（3） in class．
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher．
Show your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method．
Know different teachers have different styles．
It's possible （4） yourself time to accept this new style of teaching．
Take part in activities with your teacher．
Make the teacher feel you have something（5） ．Join a club or take part in other activities．
30．（10分）This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1）
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2）
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3）
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4）
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5）
Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
31．（2分）The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in （六月）．
32．（2分）I usually listen to some （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work．
33．（2分）The storybook can （not take） out of the reading room．
34．（2分）I was watching TV while my parents （chat） on the Wechat．
35．（2分）To keep healthy， we should pay attention to （wear） masks and washing hands．
36．（2分）The CD player will go wrong if you use it （care）．
37．（2分）How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of （live） cities．
38．（2分）Kobe passed away accidentally． He read the news in （believe） over and over again．
39．（2分）Our government did a lot of things to improve the （village） living conditions．
Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．
40．（6分）（Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin． an exchange student from England．）
Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking． May I speak to Martin？
Martin： Hello， Li Lei． This is Martin．（1） ？
Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better． The adults return to work and some students go back to school．
Martin： I'm glad to hear that．
Li Lei： What about you？ What are you doing？
Martin： I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）． I want to show the world Chinese people's union， bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty．
Li Lei： That's a good idea．（2） ？
Martin： In a month． By then， I want you to be its first reader．
Li Lei： All right． May you succeed!
Martin： （3） ．
Li Lei： You're welcome．
Ⅶ.书面表达
41．（11分）你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点．写一篇英语短文．
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1．明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2．他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3．他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩．
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1．科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；
2．医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；
3．当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们．
你的观点
那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……
要求：1.80﹣100词．（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分．
参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week，our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"．Here are our answers．In the past，we________．
2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画．听下面段对话和2段描述．听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅．每段对话和描述读一遍．
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听对话，选答案．听下面4段对话．根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第六段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A blue jacket．
B． A blue sweater．
C． A black sweater．
（2）How much does he need to pay？
A． ﹩50．
B．﹩15．
C． ﹩55．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第七段材料，完成下列小题
（1）What day is it today？
A． Tuesday．
B． Wednesday．
C． Thursday．
（2）How does David like Math？
A． Difficult．
B． Interesting．
C． Difficult but interesting．
（3）What subject does David have this morning？
A． Music．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第八段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What is Ken good at？
A． Reading stories．
B． Writing stories．
C． Telling stories．
（2）What does the girl want to be？
A． A writer．
B． A doctor．
C． A director．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段材料，完成下列小题．
（1）What does the man want to get？
A． Some postcards．
B． Some stamps．
C． Some money．
（2）When does the post office close today？
A． 6：15．
B． 5：45．
C． 6：00．
（3）Where does the dialogue happen？
A． In the post office．
B． In the bank．
C． On the street．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听短文，选答案．听下面一段短文．根据短文内容选出最佳答案．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）（1）Where are they going on a trip？
A． The West Hill Park．
B． The Lotus Mountain．
C． Liangzi Island．
（2）When and where will they meet？
A． At the Phoenix Square at 6：30．
B． At the bus station at 7：30．
C． At the Phoenix Square at 7：30．
（3）How long will it take to get to the island？
A． One hour and a half．
B． Two hours．
C． Two hours and a half．
（4）What things can't they do on the island？
A． Riding a horse．
B． Going swimming．
C． Trying delicious food．
（5）Which of the following isn't true？
A． The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air．
B． Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts．
C． To get to the island， they should drive a car and then take a boat．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（1分）﹣What's this？
﹣It's a paper cutting of Fu．It's a kind of art_________． （ ）
A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol
【分析】﹣﹣这是什么？
﹣﹣这是剪纸"福"，这是一种艺术作品．
【解答】job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征．剪纸"福"是一种艺术作品，用art work．
故选：B．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干选出正确的单词．
12．（1分）This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）． （ ）
A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
【分析】今年，习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信，庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日．
【解答】A． their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B． them他们，人称代词宾格；C． theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D． they他们，人称代词主格．根据句子结构，空格后为名词anniversary，故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词their，修饰anniversary．
故选：A．
【点评】先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合题干选择合适的单词，本题需注意形容词性物主代词their的用法．
13．（1分）﹣________ unusual year 2020 is!
﹣Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情） is a challenge not only to China but also to the world．（ ）
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
【分析】﹣﹣2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！
﹣﹣是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战．
【解答】感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词year"年"．主语2020．谓语is．形容词unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
14．（1分）Because of the special situation this year， about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home． （ ）
A．two thirds；are B．two third；is
C．second thirds；are D．two thirds；is
【分析】因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课．
【解答】分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的．基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是"1"以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式．此处表示"三分之二"，分子用基数词two，分母用thirds，即two thirds 表示三分之二，可排除BC．其次"分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致．of后students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are．
故选：A．
【点评】本题要求学生分数的表达法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：because of 因为．specail adj． 特别的、特殊的．situation n． 情况、情形．
15．（1分）﹣I'm proud of Ezhou， our homeland． ﹣So am I． It is becoming ________．（ ）
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
【分析】﹣我为我们的家乡鄂州而自豪．
﹣我也是，它正变得越来越漂亮．
【解答】根据题干可知说话双方都为家乡鄂州感到骄傲，因为它变得越来越漂亮，其中becoming表示变得，系动词，后跟形容词beautiful作表语，则可先排除AD．其次"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"．beautiful是多音节词，其比较级应用more and more beautiful，表示"越来越漂亮"．
故选：C．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握形容词比较级的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪．
16．（1分）﹣It is so hot today． Why not swim in the river？
﹣No， we can't swim in the river． Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river． It's too dangerous．（ ）
A．to not swim B．swimming
C．not to swim D．not swimming
【分析】﹣﹣今天太热了．为什么不在河里游泳呢？
﹣﹣不，我们不能在河里游泳．我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳．这太危险了．
【解答】warn sb to do sth"警告某人做某事"．否定形式是warn sb not to do sth"警告某人不要做某事"．根据It's too dangerous"这太危险了"可知，"警告我们不要在河里游泳"．用not to swim．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配warn sb to do sth"警告某人做某事"；warn sb not to do sth"警告某人不要做某事"．结合语境，选择合适答案．
17．（1分）Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables ________ in his garden． （ ）
A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact
【分析】虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他亲自在自己的花园里种菜．
【解答】in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上．根据题干中"Although the man is in his eighties"可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your spare time？
﹣I often go to our community library． It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more．
（ ）
A．opens B．has opened
C．has been opened D．has been open
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在业余时间通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我经常去我们的社区图书馆，为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了．
【解答】时间状语for two years，for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，动词要用延续性动词，open打开，非延续性动词，作为形容词，开着的，充当谓语要用be open，表示状态，可用has been open．
故选：D．
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题．
19．（1分）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world． （ ）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【分析】东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟．
【解答】A． put up挂起、张贴；B． put off推迟；C． put on穿、戴；D． put away把……收起．根据题干because of the disease around the world及常识可知东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟，B选项符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次也要学生平时要关注社会热点新闻．
词汇：because of 因为．
20．（1分）﹣I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class．
﹣________． Believe in yourself!（ ）
A．That's right B．Take it easy
C．Take it seriously D．Have a point
【分析】当我在班上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张．﹣﹣放松点，相信你自己．
【解答】that's right那是对的；take it easy放松点；take it seriously认真对待；have a point很有道理．根据"Believe in yourself! "可知此处在让他放松，并鼓励他，用take it easy．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Believe in yourself!结合选项作答．
21．（1分）﹣Whose textbook is it？ Is it Jenny's？
﹣No， it ________ be Jenny's． Look， Helen's name is on the cover． I think it ________ be Helen's．
（ ）
A．can't；must B．mustn't；must
C．can't；may D．mustn't；may
【分析】﹣﹣它是谁教科书？是珍妮的么？
﹣﹣不是，它不可能是珍妮的．看，封面上是海伦的名字．我认为它一定是海伦的．
【解答】第一个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"不可能"是珍妮的教科书．表示否定推测用can't．第二个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"一定"是海伦的．用must．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
22．（1分）﹣She's never heard of Abing， ________ she？
﹣________． She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．（ ）
A．is；Yes，she is B．has；Yes，she has
C．hasn't；No，she hasn't D．isn't；No，she isn't
【分析】﹣她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？﹣不，她听说过．她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐．
【解答】根据题干She's never heard of Abing…可知该句是反意疑问句，其中never表示从不，肯定形式表否定含义，则该句属于"前否后肯"的形式，排除CD．其次陈述中句是现在完成时态（have/has done），则此处's是has的缩写，则第一空填写has she，则可直接选B． 注意根据题干中She said that his piece， Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music．可知她是听说过阿炳的，这与陈述句的描述刚相反，回答Yes， she has．中的Yes翻译"不"，即前否后肯的反义疑问句，yes、no的中文意思刚相反．
故选：B．
【点评】本题要求学生掌握反义疑问句，并注意观察选项，可用排除法作出选择．其次并特别注意前否后肯情况Yes、No的含义．
23．（1分）﹣Mr． White， when shall I hand in my report？
﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow．（ ）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
【分析】﹣怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？﹣明天一完成就交．
【解答】根据题干可知怀特先生告诉说话人明天一完成报告就上交，其中as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，该句完整的表达是You will hand in your report as soon as it____tomorrow． ，其可遵循主将从现原则，则从句用一般现在时；其次主语it指代report，其与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，表示被完成，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
词汇：hand in 上交．report n．/v． 报告．
24．（1分）﹣What did our English teacher say to you just now？
﹣He asked me ________．（ ）
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么．﹣﹣﹣他问我打算怎么去度假．
【解答】He asked me后面是宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C．根据"asked"可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态．A选项"am"是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A．D选项"How I planned to go on vacation"我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
25．（1分）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me． （ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【分析】我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们．
【解答】who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，常用来引导名词性从句．本句是定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用who引导定语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】先熟悉句子的结构，了解先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分；本句需注意关系代词who引导定语从句时的用法．
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
26．（10分）He has millions of students from all over the world．They listen to his classes online．They（1） A see his face on the screen． Salman Khan， 42， from the US， is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy．
Unlike other online courses that film teachers（2） B classes， Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing． He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students． Khan also makes his classes （3） C 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest． They can also get scores from taking classes．
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages（4） A Chinese． About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website． But all this started nine years ago with just one man﹣Khan． These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's（5） D online education websites．
In 2006， Khan made homemade videos to help his （6） C grade cousin with math． He posted the videos online and got thousands of views． This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy．
Khan understands that many kids，especially those in developing countries， cannot get a good education．He has three degrees from universities．He wants to use his（7） A to help more people．Thus，his courses are all offered for free． "Our task is to （8） C a free， world﹣class education for anyone， anywhere，" he said．
Khan's website has （9） D become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）． Even Bill Gates， the founder of Micros of， is one of his fans． Gates （10） D over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world"．
（1）A． always
B． usually
C． never
D． sometimes
（2）A． to give
B． giving
C． give
D． gave
（3）A． as long as
B． as much as
C． as short as
D． as soon as
（4）A． including
B． with
C． as
D． beside
（5）A． least popular
B． more popular
C． popular
D． most popular
（6）A． nine
B． nineth
C． ninth
D． the ninth
（7）A． knowledge
B． fame
C． courage
D． value
（8）A． give
B． offer
C． provide
D． pay
（9）A． ever
B． already
C． not
D． not only
（10）A． gave out
B． gave off
C． gave up
D． gave away
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学．这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一．他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重．
【解答】（1）A 副词辨析．always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时．根据"He has millions of students from all over the world． They listen to his classes online"可知此处用频度副词always表示"总是"．句意：他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸．故选A．
（2）B 动词辨析．to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式．此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示"拍摄老师正在上课"用动名词giving 做宾语补足语．句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字．故选B．
（3）C 短语辨析．as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……．根据"10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest．"可知此处表示时间短，用as short as．句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣．故选C．
（4）A 介词辨析．including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边．此处表示汉语包括在"36 different languages "里面，用介词including．句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语．故选A．
（5）D 形容词辨析．least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎．此处用"one of+最高级+复数名词"表示"最……之一"，此处表达的是"最受欢迎的"用most popular．句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一．故选D．
（6）C 数词辨析．nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示"第九"．根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序"第九"，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the．句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学．故选C．
（7）A 名词辨析．knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值．根据前文"He has three degrees from universities"他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge．句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人．故选A．
（8）C 动词辨析．give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款．此处用动词短语provide sth． for sb．表示"给某人提供某物"；此处用动词provide．句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育．故选C．
（9）D 副词辨析．ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅．此处用not only…but also…表示"不但……而且……"，此处用not only．句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重．故选D．
（10）D 动词辨析．gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠．根据"over $1.5 million to support Khan"可知此处用gave away表示捐赠．句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为"世界的老师"．故选D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
27．（10分）
Tu Youyou， pharmacologist， born in December 1930
Tu， winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin， a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero， born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter， born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping， agriculturalist， born in September 1930
Yuan， the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain， and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？ A
A． Discovering artemisinin．
B． Serving the people in the poor region．
C． Preventing and controlling sand．
D． Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？ B
A． Tu Youyou．
B． Zhang Fuqing．
C． Wang Youde．
D． Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？ B
A． He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B． He is protecting the environment．
C． He is working on the inventions in human health．
D． He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？ D
A． Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B． Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C． Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D． Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from C ．
A． A storybook．
B． A novel．
C． A newspaper．
D． Science fiction．
【分析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行，Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin．屠呦呦，2015年诺贝尔奖青蒿素的发现者．可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Zhang served as a People's Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero． He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County， Hubei Province's remotest county， so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．张大中在解放战争中当过人民解放军战士，两次被授予战争英雄的称号，1955年他志愿到湖北省最偏远的县来凤县工作，为山区的贫困群众奉献生命．可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand， helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert． His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China" 可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据表格第四行，Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice， was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain．袁，杂交水稻之父，是世界上第一个培育杂交水稻的人．可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，故选D．
（5）C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．可推断来自报纸．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
28．（10分）When you think of the Arctic （北极）， you imagine an icy land of pure white snow． Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth． We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow． Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters． Sadly， the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow．
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？ According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind， just like dust． They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow． Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．
Are they bad for us？ Scientists cannot answer this question for now， according to the WHO． We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics． However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world． Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way． They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals． If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that D ．
A． the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B． the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C． the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D． the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " A " in Chinese．
A． 增加
B． 捐献
C． 造成
D． 是……原因之一
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？ B
A． From water．
B． From air．
C． From wind．
D． From food．
（4）Which of the following isn't true？ C
A． We may breathe microplastics in Arctic．
B． Microplastics may cause lung cancer．
C． We don't have to mind microplastics right now．
D． Microplastics have hurt ecosystems．
（5）How does the writer end this passage？ C
A． By advising us to drink clean water．
B． By asking people not to eat sea animals．
C． By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution．
D． By showing the beauty of Arctic．
【分析】本文介绍了如今出现的一种污染﹣﹣微塑料，详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题目意为从第一段中我们可以知道____，根据第一段We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish． "And now"， CNN says， "It's the Arctic's turn．"可知北极也被塑料垃圾污染了．故选D．
（2）A．词义理解题．题目意为划线单词"contribute" 的汉语意思是____，根据第四段However， if the plastics are small enough， they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time， which can be bad for our health． What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．可知塑料对人体是有伤害的，因此判断早期的研究显示微塑料会提高癌症的风险，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．题目问雪里面的微塑料最主要来自哪里，根据第三段According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air．" 可知主要来自于空气，故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项不是正确的，根据第三段Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in．可知在北极冰雪中的塑料将可能是人们呼吸到的，因此判断A选项正确，根据第四段What's more， earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk．可知微塑料为增加肺癌的风险，因此B选项正确，根据最后一段 Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans， hurting ecosystems along the way．可知微塑料会破坏生态平衡．因此D选项正确，故此判断C选项不正确，故选C．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问作者如何结束这篇文章，根据最后一段They start in our wastewater， then flow into rivers and out to the sea， where they are eaten by sea animals．If people then eat these animals， it means that we're eating the plastic as well．可知微塑料飘进了河流和海洋，并且被海洋生物吃进肚子，而人们吃了海洋生物，也就意味着吃了塑料，因此判断作者是在告诉人们塑料污染的严重性．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
29．（10分）If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time． But you really want to get good grades， what should you do？ Here are some suggestions for you．
Talk to your teacher． A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons． Always be polite and show admiration． Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class． Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach． Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher． Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method． Sometimes， the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom． If you're used to a very relaxing class， learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult． In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．
Take part in activities with your teacher．Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you，if they feel you have something in common． Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you． And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily．
根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）．
How to （1） get along with your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher．
Always be polite and（2） show admiration to your teacher．
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart．
Ask your teacher how（3） to do well in class．
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher．
Show your teacher you care about the class．
Learn to understand his teaching method．
Know different teachers have different styles．
It's possible （4） to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching．
Take part in activities with your teacher．
Make the teacher feel you have something（5） in common ．Join a club or take part in other activities．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与新老师融洽相处给出了一些建议．
【解答】考查短语．
（1）get along with．根据第一段句子If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher， going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议．故标题处应为"如何与新老师融洽相处"，即How to get along with your teacher，这里用动词不定式，题中已有to．故答案为get along with．
（2）show admiration to．根据第二段句子Always be polite and show admiration．可知此处说的是"对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情"，故答案为show admiration to．
（3）to do well．根据第三段句子Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色．故此处说的是"去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色"，这里用动词不定式，故答案为to do well．
（4）to give．根据第四段句子In fact， giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible．可知，此处说的是"给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的"，It's possible to do sth做某事是可能的，故答案为to give．
（5）in common．根据最后一段句子Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you， if they feel you have something in common．可知，此处说的是"让老师觉得你们有共同点"，in common共同的．故答案为in common．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
30．（10分）This story is about Mrs． Jones， an 82﹣year﹣old lady． Although her life was hard， she was always nicely dressed every day． This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home． The nursing home was very busy． After hours of waiting， Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones， you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice． I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day． Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．"
Life is like a bank account． You can take out what you've put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account， you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （态度） is everything．
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文．
（1） On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．
任务二：请写出2处"It"指代的内容．
（2） Whether I like my room or not．
任务三：请将3处改为复合句．
（3） I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文．
（4） 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．
（5） Attitude is everything．
【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．
【解答】（1）On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．汉译英．在去……的路上on the way to，她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是told和was，故答案为On the way to her room． I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．细节理解题．根据文中"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． "我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式．这取决于我对房间的看法．"可知，所以这里的it应该指的是"是否喜欢我的房间"这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．句型转换题．根据文中I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories． I have stored them in my bank account （账户） before．句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memories，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account （账户） before．
（4）如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．英译汉．If如果，条件状语从句的连词；you你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的银行账户；you你；can能够；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；you你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude is everything．细节理解题．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间的很好的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为Attitude is everything．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
Ⅴ.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
31．（2分）The last satellite（卫星） of Beidou was sent up into space in June （六月）．
【分析】北斗最后一颗卫星是在六月份发射升空的．
【解答】空格处所给中文提示为"六月"．June作专有名词，意为"六月"，符合句意．
故答案为：June．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
32．（2分）I usually listen to some sweet （悦耳的） music to help me relax after a long week at work．
【分析】在一周的长时间工作之后，我通常听一些悦耳的音乐来帮助我放松．
【解答】名词music前面用形容词修饰，此处用sweet做定语修饰，表示"悦耳的"．
故答案为：sweet．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
33．（2分）The storybook can not be taken （not take） out of the reading room．
【分析】这本故事书不能带出阅览室．
【解答】空前有情态动词can，not放在can后表示否定；题干中主语"The storybook"与动词take之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为be done，情态动词can后用be动词原形，take的过去分词是taken．
故答案为not be taken．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意情态动词被动语态的用法．
34．（2分）I was watching TV while my parents were chatting （chat） on the Wechat．
【分析】当我的父母在微信上聊天时，我正在看电视．
【解答】根据题干可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语"my parents"是复数，be动词用were，chat的现在分词是chatting．
故答案为were chatting．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意过去进行时态的用法．
35．（2分）To keep healthy， we should pay attention to wearing （wear） masks and washing hands．
【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手．
【解答】pay attention to doing sth．注意做某事，空前to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语．wear的动名词形式是wearing．
故答案为wearing．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意pay attention to doing sth．的用法．
36．（2分）The CD player will go wrong if you use it carelessly （care）．
【分析】句意：如果你不能小心地使用这台CD播放机，它会出毛病的．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词use．根据"The CD player will go wrong "可知，空处表示不小心地使用，所以空处需用care对应的副词carelessly，意为"粗心地"．
故答案为carelessly．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．
37．（2分）How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of the most lively （live） cities．
【分析】鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一．
【解答】此处表达"最……之一"用"one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词"的结构．此处用live的形容词变化lively表示"充满活力的"．lively是多音节的单词，最高级形式是the most lively．
故答案为the most lively．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法．
38．（2分）Kobe passed away accidentally． He read the news in disbelief （believe） over and over again．
【分析】科比意外去世．他不相信地一次又一次地读这条新闻．
【解答】根据前一句Kobe passed away accidentally可知，此处用短语in disbelief表示"不相信"．用believe的名词形式disbelief．
故答案为disbelief．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语in disbelief的用法．
39．（2分）Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers' （village） living conditions．
【分析】我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件．
【解答】根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为"村民的"名词所有格，villager意为"村民"，根据语境可知，此处指的是许多村民的生活条件，故应用名词villager复数的所有格形式，即villagers'．
故答案为villagers'．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意名词所有格的用法．
Ⅵ.补全对话 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整．
40．（6分）（Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin． an exchange student from England．）
Li Lei： Hello! This is Li Lei speaking． May I speak to Martin？
Martin： Hello， Li Lei． This is Martin．（1） How's everything going ？
Li Lei： Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better． The adults return to work and some students go back to school．
Martin： I'm glad to hear that．
Li Lei： What about you？ What are you doing？
Martin： I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）． I want to show the world Chinese people's union， bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty．
Li Lei： That's a good idea．（2） How soon can you finish it ？
Martin： In a month． By then， I want you to be its first reader．
Li Lei： All right． May you succeed!
Martin： （3） Thank you ．
Li Lei： You're welcome．
【分析】（李雷正在给来自英国的交换生马丁打电话．）
李雷：你好！我是李雷，我可以和马丁通电话吗？
马丁：你好，李雷．我是马丁．一切都好吗？
李雷：不错！情况越来越好了，大人们回到工作岗位，一些学生又回到学校．
马丁：我很高兴听到这个消息．
李雷：你呢？你在干什么？
马丁：我正在写一本关于中国人与新型冠状病毒作斗争的书，我想向世界展示中国人民的团结、勇敢和智慧．
李雷：好主意．你多久能完成它？
马丁：一个月后．到那时，我想要你成为它的第一个读者．
李雷：好吧，祝你成功！
马丁：谢谢．
李雷：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）How's everything going？根据情境，这句话在两人对话的开始，再由下面的回答"Pretty good"可知，这里应该是Martin对李雷的问候，故填：How's everything going？
（2）How soon can you finish it？上文"I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus"Martin提到他在写一本书；再根据下面的回答"In a month"可知，这里李雷问他多久能够完成，疑问词应用How soon．故填：How soon can you finish it？
（3）Thank you．上句"May you succeed"是李雷对Martin的祝福，下句话用"You're welcome"回答，因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢．故填：Thank you．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅶ.书面表达
41．（11分）你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点．写一篇英语短文．
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星
1．明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；
2．他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；
3．他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩．
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等
1．科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；
2．医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；
3．当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们．
你的观点
那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……
要求：1.80﹣100词．（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分．
参考词汇：idol 偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week，our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"．Here are our answers．In the past，we________．
【分析】高分句型一：
But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols．但现在我们认为科学家和医务工作者是我们的偶像．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
高分句型二：
Doctors and nurses save people's lives and help them get out of pain and back to health．医生和护士拯救了人们的生命，帮助他们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康．句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事．
【解答】Last week， our school did a survey about "Who is your idol？"Here are our answers．（引出话题）
In the past， we thought singers and movie stars were our idols． They always have cool hairs and clothes． They are fashionable． Also， they are talented and can put on funny shows． Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful．（同学们过去所崇拜的偶像） But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols．【高分句型一】 Scientists invent high﹣tech products to protect national security and improve people's living standard． Doctors and nurses save people's lives and help them get out of pain and back to health． When our country and people are in trouble， they help people with wisdom， courage and hard work．（现在同学们的偶像）
In my opinion， those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration． As students， we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society．（自己的看法）
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文．首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰．短文采取三段式结构，每段的主题都非常明确．理由充分、合理．其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确．句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯．短文中用到了简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等多种句式和结构，表达流畅，意思连贯．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/9 17:57:40；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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