2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了Wh is reading？，听第六段对话，回答下列小题，听第七段对话，回答下列小题，听第八段对话，回答下列小题，听第九段对话，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．
1．（1分）Who is reading？
A． Lily．
B． Tom．
C． Lucy．
2．（1分）What is the weather like？
A．Sunny．
B．Snowy．
C．Rainy．
3．（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？
A． By bike．
B． By bus．
C． By subway．
4．（1分）What does Mary like best？
A． Pizza．
B． Sushi．
C． Fried rice．
5．（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？
A． Have a class．
B． Have a meeting．
C． Give a speech．
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？
A． Fly kites．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Make some food．
（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a month．
C． Once a month．
7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What color does Mr． Green s daughter like？
A． Red．
B． Green．
C． White．
（2）Where is Mr． Green's daughter now？
A． In France．
B． In England．
C． In America．
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where are the speakers？
A． At a coffee house．
B． At a dance school．
C． In an office．
（2）How may the woman feel now？
A． Bored．
B． Cool．
C． Relaxed．
（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？
A． A young lady．
B． An old woman．
C． The man．
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？
A． She was singing songs．
B． She was listening to songs．
C． She was walking in the street．
（2）How old is Jane's brother？
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
（3）What is the man most probably？
A． A policeman．
B．A teacher．
C． A singer．
II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）
10．（10分）Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village． They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）　 　very much． As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）　 　 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．
They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）　 　so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter． （4）　 　 the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）　 　the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely．"
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter． We will give you most of our wealth． "
The Cloud said，"I am not that strong． When the Wind is（6）　 　 hard， I am pushed away．"
The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter． "There is the Wall who is much（7）　 　than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly． They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband． And they （8）　 　they would give the Wall most of their wealth．
"Thank you， but you don' t understand． No matter how big I may be， a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．
"What？ Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）　 　 were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．
（10）　 　， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter． They lived happily ever after that．

（1）A． him
B． you
C． her
（2）A． look for
B． look after
C． look up
（3）A． the Moon
B． the Sun
C． the Earth
（4）A． Although
B． But
C． Or
（5）A． When
B． Where
C． What
（6）A． pushing
B． pulling
C． blowing
（7）A． weaker
B． bigger
C． stronger
（8）A． promised
B．prevented
C． protected
（9）A． color
B． couple
C． cousin
（10）A． Usually
B． Generally
C． Finally
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors． （1）　 　．
Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness， Success and Good Fortune（命运）
Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China． （2）　 　．
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．
Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）　 　．
Red envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．
Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor． （4）　 　．
Green ﹣Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．
（5）　 　． Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．

A． Colors can influence people's feeling．
B． Here are the top three of them．
C． People wear red clothes during weddings， festivals and other ceremonies．
D． Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．
E． China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"， and its mother river is Yellow River．
F． It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortune．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）There are plenty of myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted（预言） that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．
This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ， four man﹣made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．

（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？
　 　．
（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？
　 　．
（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？
　 　．
（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？
　 　．
（5）What do you think of this plan ？
　 　．
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。计10分）
13．（10分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization． And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）． Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need．
At present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster， such as an earthquake．
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？ According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career．Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet． Most importantly，at the end of each task， you have made a real difference to people's lives．

（1）According to the first paragraph， which is NOT true about Chen Lin？　 　
A． Sometimes， Chen Lin's job may be dangerous．
B． Chen Lin comes from Guiyang．
C． He graduated from Peking University．
（2）MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people　 　．
A． before an earthquake．
B． who are homeless．
C． who are injured in a war or a disaster．
（3）Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage？　 　
A． Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases．
B． Doctors who are kind and patient．
C． Doctors from all over the world．
（4）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？　 　
A． He has to complete a few tasks．
B． He has to go for at least six months．
C． He has to go to Africa．
（5）From Dr． Chen's words， we learn that　 　．
A． Where there is a will there is a way
B． Good health is over wealth
C． Giving is getting
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（1小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Social media（媒体）is a big part of most people's lives． There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou． How do you behave when you use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10
to 15 years old． They found that they can be divided into four personality types．
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world． Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos． They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names． In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet．
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks． They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing． But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans． Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world．
Lurkers（潜伏者）
The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent． But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible．This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups． They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information．
Victims（受害者）
Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them． To avoid being a victim， you should check your personal settings on social media．"Friends only" is a good choice for your posts． Don't share your personal information．

（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　 　
A． Researchers at the University of Sussex， UK．
B． Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．
C． Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？　 　
A． They share almost every side of their lives．
B． They share their personal information．
C． They post creative works．
（3）The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means　 　 in Chinese．
A．网络用户
B．网络名人
C．网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？　 　
A． They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo．
B． This group is both active and visible．
C． Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online．
（5）The passage is written to　 　
A． offer tips for social media users．
B． teach social media users to use different apps．
C． describe four personality types of social media users．
III.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Forests are the lungs of the earth．Without them，it cannot breathe．It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen．In many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1）　 　 （提供）wood to build houses．Cutting down trees is（2）h　 　 to human beings，animals and plants． Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them．
These young men and women（3）f　 　 many difficulties when they plant new tees．The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet．Tree（4）　 　（种植者）are changing the world．They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests．They（5）b　 　that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．
B）综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计 10分）
16．（10分）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round． The scenery is different according to the weather and season．
Spring
Spring （ from March to May）is the best season to visit West Lake．In Spring，green（1）　 　（leaf） and flowers make West Lake more beautiful．Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April
Summer
Summer（ from （2）　 　 to August） is the season of Lotus（莲花） flowers．The lotuses attract many people． "Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard" （曲院风荷）is one of the（3）　 　 famous sights of West Lake．It is also the best place to visit in summer．It is an area by the （4）　 　 （west） bank of the lake． Every summer， there （5）　 　 （ be） hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses （6）　 　 are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad．
Autumn
Autumn（ from September to November） is cool at West Lake． In Autumn， the enjoyable weather is right for （7）　 　 （ walk） round or going boating on the lake．West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the （8）　 　 moon in the sky at the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival．
Winter
Winter（ from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wet．Sometimes it snows．The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful．"Melting Snow at Broken Bridge" is beautiful scenery in winter．The bridge is famous not（9）　 　 for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic tale．It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her．（10）　 　 （ love）． Xu Xian．
C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）Mrs．Wang： Hello， Dr．Liu． This is Mrs． Wang speaking．
Dr．Liu： Hello， Mrs．Wang． （1）　 　？
Mrs．Wang：I' m worried， so I have some questions to ask you． As we know， these days many people have COVID﹣19．（2）　 　？
Dr．Liu ： First， we should exercise often to build us up． Second， （3）　 　．Third， we should wash hands often．
Mrs． Wang：（4）　 　？
Dr Liu： We must keep away from crowded people． We'd better not go to public places．
Mrs．Wang： Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID﹣19？
Dr．Liu： Yes， we must．
Mrs．Wang： （5）　 　． Thank you!
D）书面表达．（共10分）
18．（10分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"．回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面．请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步．
要求：1．选取至少两个方面；
2．结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同：
3．如何取得这些进步的；
4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．
注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息．
参考词汇：used to do/be…， try one's best to do………，make progress in（ doing…）
I have made progress
__________________．

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．
1．（1分）Who is reading？
A． Lily．
B． Tom．
C． Lucy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is the weather like？
A．Sunny．
B．Snowy．
C．Rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？
A． By bike．
B． By bus．
C． By subway．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does Mary like best？
A． Pizza．
B． Sushi．
C． Fried rice．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？
A． Have a class．
B． Have a meeting．
C． Give a speech．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？
A． Fly kites．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Make some food．
（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a month．
C． Once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What color does Mr． Green s daughter like？
A． Red．
B． Green．
C． White．
（2）Where is Mr． Green's daughter now？
A． In France．
B． In England．
C． In America．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where are the speakers？
A． At a coffee house．
B． At a dance school．
C． In an office．
（2）How may the woman feel now？
A． Bored．
B． Cool．
C． Relaxed．
（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？
A． A young lady．
B． An old woman．
C． The man．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？
A． She was singing songs．
B． She was listening to songs．
C． She was walking in the street．
（2）How old is Jane's brother？
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
（3）What is the man most probably？
A． A policeman．
B．A teacher．
C． A singer．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）
10．（10分）Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village． They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）　C　very much． As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）　A　 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．
They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）　B　so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter． （4）　B　 the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）　A　the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely．"
Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter． We will give you most of our wealth． "
The Cloud said，"I am not that strong． When the Wind is（6）　C　 hard， I am pushed away．"
The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter． "There is the Wall who is much（7）　C　than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly． They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband． And they （8）　A　they would give the Wall most of their wealth．
"Thank you， but you don' t understand． No matter how big I may be， a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．
"What？ Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）　B　 were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．
（10）　C　， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter． They lived happily ever after that．

（1）A． him
B． you
C． her
（2）A． look for
B． look after
C． look up
（3）A． the Moon
B． the Sun
C． the Earth
（4）A． Although
B． But
C． Or
（5）A． When
B． Where
C． What
（6）A． pushing
B． pulling
C． blowing
（7）A． weaker
B． bigger
C． stronger
（8）A． promised
B．prevented
C． protected
（9）A． color
B． couple
C． cousin
（10）A． Usually
B． Generally
C． Finally
【分析】文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻为他们的女儿找对象，他们想找世界上最强的人为他们的女儿丈夫．但最后发现，老鼠才是世界上最强的．
【解答】（1）C．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；根据上句They had a beautiful daughter 他们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C．
（2）A．动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A．
（3）B．名词辨析．A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据下句so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter于是他们急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B．
（4）B．连词辨析．A尽管；B但是；C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，表转折关系，故答案是B．
（5）A．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，后面the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely．"乌云笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量．"应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词辨析．A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句I am pushed away我被推开了，可知是当风吹时，故答案是C．
（7）C．形容词辨析．A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，故答案是C．
（8）A．动词辨析．A承诺；B阻止；C保护；根据上句 They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把他们的财富都给他，故答案是A．
（9）B．名词辨析．A颜色；B夫妇；一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面they were strong in others' eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B．
（10）C．副词辨析．A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）
11．（10分）People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors． （1）　B　．
Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness， Success and Good Fortune（命运）
Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China． （2）　F　．
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．
Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）　C　．
Red envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．
Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor． （4）　E　．
Green ﹣Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．
（5）　D　． Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．

A． Colors can influence people's feeling．
B． Here are the top three of them．
C． People wear red clothes during weddings， festivals and other ceremonies．
D． Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．
E． China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"， and its mother river is Yellow River．
F． It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortune．
【分析】短文讲了人们认为不同的颜色有不同的含义，一些颜色能给人们带来好运．详细地介绍了红、黄、绿三种颜色的含义．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前句"In Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors．及其后文内容， "可知说的是三种颜色，结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名．故选B．
（2）F．根据前句"Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China．"可知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运．故选F．
（3）C．根据前句"We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．"可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服．故选C．
（4）E．根据前句"The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．"可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河．故选E．
（5）D．根据后句" Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．"可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）There are plenty of myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time． But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon． It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth． If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist． Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted（预言） that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．
This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth． That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．
If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ， four man﹣made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun． Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．

（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？
　China．　．
（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？
　He's a space scientist　．
（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？
　It is over 380 ，000 kilometers　．
（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？
　Yes， it will　．
（5）What do you think of this plan ？
　It's very great　．
【分析】本文主要介绍了人造月亮的计划的相关情况．
【解答】（1）China．细节理解题．根据第二段中 China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮．故答案为：China．
（2）He's a space scientist．细节理解题．根据第二段中 If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist．可知据太空科学家吴春凤说，如果成功，2022年将再发射三个这样的物体．因此可知吴春凤是一名太空科学家．故答案为： He's a space scientist．
（3）It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．细节理解题．根据第三段中 That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．可知这将使它比38万公里外的月球离我们更近．故答案为：It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．
（4）Yes， it will． 细节理解题．根据最后一段中That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．可知这意味着在中国的大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求．因此可知如果人造卫星计划成功了，它会减少对路灯的需求．
（5）It's very great．细节理解题．根据最后一段中If the plan works， the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．可知如果计划成功，人造月亮将节省大量电力．科学家预测，如果一个新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可节省12亿元的电力．因此我认为这个计划既环保有能节省电力，是非常好的．故答案为：It's very great．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。计10分）
13．（10分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization． And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）． Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need．
At present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster， such as an earthquake．
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？ According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career．Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet． Most importantly，at the end of each task， you have made a real difference to people's lives．

（1）According to the first paragraph， which is NOT true about Chen Lin？　B　
A． Sometimes， Chen Lin's job may be dangerous．
B． Chen Lin comes from Guiyang．
C． He graduated from Peking University．
（2）MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people　C　．
A． before an earthquake．
B． who are homeless．
C． who are injured in a war or a disaster．
（3）Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage？　A　
A． Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases．
B． Doctors who are kind and patient．
C． Doctors from all over the world．
（4）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？　B　
A． He has to complete a few tasks．
B． He has to go for at least six months．
C． He has to go to Africa．
（5）From Dr． Chen's words， we learn that　C　．
A． Where there is a will there is a way
B． Good health is over wealth
C． Giving is getting
【分析】本文介绍了一个以"无国界医生"而出名的组织﹣﹣MSF，每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除．根据Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误．根据After his graduation from Peking University，可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster，可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa，可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生，故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months，可知，如果MSF接受了一位医生做一项任务，他必须至少去6个月，故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career，可知，虽然去执行这些任务既危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了"给予就是得到"．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（1小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Social media（媒体）is a big part of most people's lives． There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou． How do you behave when you use these apps？
Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10
to 15 years old． They found that they can be divided into four personality types．
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world． Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos． They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names． In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet．
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks． They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing． But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans． Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world．
Lurkers（潜伏者）
The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent． But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible．This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups． They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information．
Victims（受害者）
Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them． To avoid being a victim， you should check your personal settings on social media．"Friends only" is a good choice for your posts． Don't share your personal information．

（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　B　
A． Researchers at the University of Sussex， UK．
B． Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．
C． Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old．
（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？　C　
A． They share almost every side of their lives．
B． They share their personal information．
C． They post creative works．
（3）The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means　B　 in Chinese．
A．网络用户
B．网络名人
C．网络博主
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？　A　
A． They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo．
B． This group is both active and visible．
C． Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online．
（5）The passage is written to　C　
A． offer tips for social media users．
B． teach social media users to use different apps．
C． describe four personality types of social media users．
【分析】本文主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式．
【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目问第二段划线单词"they"指的是什么，根据第二段Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old． They found that they can be divided into four personality types．可知英国的研究者研究了社交媒体的10﹣15岁的用户，因此判断被分为四种类型的是这些青少年用户，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章极客经常在线做什么，根据第三段They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names．可知极客在线发表自己的作品，故选C．
（3）B．词义理解题．题目意为第四段划线短语"Internet celebrity"的汉语意思是____，根据第四段Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks． They might become well﹣known for their singing Or dancing．可知他们是看得见的，可能很出名，因此判断他们是网络名人，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为有关潜伏者哪一项是正确的，根据第五段But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible．This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups．可知潜伏者更喜欢使用微信，故选A．
（5）C．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章写作的目的是____，根据第二段They found that they can be divided into four personality types．可知青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式．因此判断写作的目的是介绍社交媒体用户的四种不同的类型．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
III.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用．根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Forests are the lungs of the earth．Without them，it cannot breathe．It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen．In many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1）　offer　 （提供）wood to build houses．Cutting down trees is（2）h　armful　 to human beings，animals and plants． Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them．
These young men and women（3）f　ace　 many difficulties when they plant new tees．The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet．Tree（4）　planters　（种植者）are changing the world．They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests．They（5）b　believe　that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．
【分析】森林是地球之肺，砍伐森林对人类有害，有一些志愿者就开始种树．
【解答】（1）offer．考查动词．根据汉语提示"提供"以及空格前面的词语是不定式符号"to"所以要用动词原形来填空．故填offer．
（2）harmful．考查形容词．根据"Cutting down trees is（2）h____ to human beings，animals and plants． "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指砍伐树木对人类，动物和植物都有害．空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空．故填harmful．
（3）face．考查动词．根据"many difficulties "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指这些年轻人面临许多困难．主语是These young men and women，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用face来填空．故填face．
（4）planters．考查名词．根据汉语提示"种植者"以及空格后面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词来填空．可知此处是指种植者正在改变这个世界．故填planters．
（5）believe．考查动词．根据"that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他们相信他们的小树在50年内会成为漂亮的森林．主语是They，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用believe来填空．故填believe．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
B）综合填空．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．（共1小题，计 10分）
16．（10分）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round． The scenery is different according to the weather and season．
Spring
Spring （ from March to May）is the best season to visit West Lake．In Spring，green（1）　leaves　（leaf） and flowers make West Lake more beautiful．Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April
Summer
Summer（ from （2）　June　 to August） is the season of Lotus（莲花） flowers．The lotuses attract many people． "Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard" （曲院风荷）is one of the（3）　most　 famous sights of West Lake．It is also the best place to visit in summer．It is an area by the （4）　western　 （west） bank of the lake． Every summer， there （5）　are　 （ be） hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses （6）　which/that　 are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad．
Autumn
Autumn（ from September to November） is cool at West Lake． In Autumn， the enjoyable weather is right for （7）　walking　 （ walk） round or going boating on the lake．West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the （8）　bright　 moon in the sky at the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival．
Winter
Winter（ from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wet．Sometimes it snows．The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful．"Melting Snow at Broken Bridge" is beautiful scenery in winter．The bridge is famous not（9）　only　 for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic tale．It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her．（10）　lover　 （ love）． Xu Xian．
【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖春夏秋冬四个季节的美丽景色．
【解答】（1）leaves．考查名词．根据空格后面的词语是" and flowers "可知此处是指绿叶和红花．故填leaves．
（2）June．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"Summer"可知此处是指从6月到8月．故填June．
（3）most．考查最高级．根据"of West Lake"可知此处是指这是西湖最著名的景点之一．故填most．
（4）western．考查形容词．根据"bank of the lake"可知此处是指在湖的西岸．故填western．
（5）are．考查系动词．根据" hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses "there后面是复数名词，所以要用are来填空．故填are．
（6）which/that．考查定语从句引导词．根据空格前面的词语是"lotuses "并且空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词来填空．故填which/that．
（7）walking．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是介词"for"所以要用动名词来填空．故填walking．
（8）bright．考查形容词．根据"moon in the sky at the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival"可知此处是指中秋节晚上明亮的月亮．故填bright．
（9）only．考查副词．根据" for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic tale"not only…but also…固定翼，不仅…而且…故填only．
（10）lover．考查名词．根据英语提示，可知此处是指白素贞遇到了爱人许仙．故填lover．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）Mrs．Wang： Hello， Dr．Liu． This is Mrs． Wang speaking．
Dr．Liu： Hello， Mrs．Wang． （1）　May I help you？ / What can I do for you？/ What's wrong？　？
Mrs．Wang：I' m worried， so I have some questions to ask you． As we know， these days many people have COVID﹣19．（2）　What should we do　？
Dr．Liu ： First， we should exercise often to build us up． Second， （3）　We should open the window often and let the fresh air in．　．Third， we should wash hands often．
Mrs． Wang：（4）　Anything else　？
Dr Liu： We must keep away from crowded people． We'd better not go to public places．
Mrs．Wang： Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID﹣19？
Dr．Liu： Yes， we must．
Mrs．Wang： （5）　It's very kind of you．/You advise is very helpful．　． Thank you!
【分析】Mrs．Wang： 你好刘医生．我是王女士．
Dr．Liu： 你好王女士．我能为你做什么？/怎么了？
Mrs．Wang：我很担心，所以我想问你一些问题．我们知道，现在有很多人感染了COVID﹣19．我们应该做什么？
Dr．Liu ： 首先，我们应该经常锻炼以增强体质．其次，我们应该经常打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来．第三，我们应该经常洗手．
Mrs． Wang：还有吗？
Dr Liu： 我们必须远离拥挤的人．我们最好不要去公共场所．
Mrs．Wang： 我们一旦染上新冠肺炎，必须马上去看医生吗？
Dr．Liu： 是的，我们必须．
Mrs．Wang： 你真是太好了．/你的建议很有帮助．谢谢你！
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）May I help you？ / What can I do for you？/ What's wrong？根据答语I' m worried， so I have some questions to ask you．可知，空处询问能为对方做些什么或询问发生了什么事情，由此可知，空处需用May I help you？ / What can I do for you？/（我能为你做什么？） What's wrong？（怎么了？）．故填May I help you？ / What can I do for you？/ What's wrong？．
（2）What should we do？根据答语First， we should exercise often to build us up．可知，空处询问我们应该做些什么，What should we do？（我们应该做些什么？）符合题意．故填What should we do？．
（3）We should open the window often and let the fresh air in．根据空前Second和前后句中情态动词should可知，空处应该是用should给出第二条建议，结合常识和所学知识可知，We should open the window often and let the fresh air in．（我们应该经常打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来．）符合题意．故填We should open the window often and let the fresh air in．．
（4）Anything else？根据答语We must keep away from crowded people． We'd better not go to public places．（我们必须远离拥挤的人．我们最好不要去公共场所．）可知，空处询问是否还有其它建议．故填Anything else？
（5）It's very kind of you．/You advise is very helpful．根据空后Thank you!可知，猜测表示对对方的建议表示感谢，It's very kind of you．（你真是太好了．）/You advise is very helpful．（你的建议很有帮助．）符合题意．故填It's very kind of you．/You advise is very helpful．．
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
D）书面表达．（共10分）
18．（10分）法国作家雨果曾说"进步，才是人应该有的现象"．回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面．请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步．
要求：1．选取至少两个方面；
2．结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同：
3．如何取得这些进步的；
4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．
注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息．
参考词汇：used to do/be…， try one's best to do………，make progress in（ doing…）
I have made progress
__________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃．
encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃
【高分句型二】
I watch English movies as often as possible．我尽可能经常看英语电影．
as…as possible尽量……的，as often as possible尽可能经常
【解答】How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years．I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．I was not good at communicating with others，either．（过去与现在的不同）
Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me． She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English． So I made a decision to study hard at English． For example，I take notes in class． I watch English movies as often as possible．【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day．Besides，She encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others．（如何取得这些进步的）With her help， I became much more outgoing and had great friends． Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class．（现状）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:06:45；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921