山东省菏泽市鄄城县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省菏泽市鄄城县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
三、 阅读理解I (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
The Frog Prince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in 1812 in Grimm's Fairy Tales. In the story, a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back. After spending some time with the frog, she is moved by its kindness. More surprisingly, the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it.
The Emperor's New Clothes is a folktale written by the Danish writer
Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out on 7 April 1837. The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes. To get the most beautiful clothes in the world, he is cheated by two men and wears nothing. Finally, a child tells the truth.
The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to win a human soul. The tale first came out in1837 as part of a collection of Fairy Tales Told for Children. It has been adapted(改编)to the musical theatre, the ballet (芭蕾舞), the opera, and films.
41. Why does the princess make friends with the frog?
A. Because she is deeply moved by its kindness.
B. Because the frog helps her to pick up the ball.
C. Because she wants to help the poor frog.
42. Who is the writer of The Emperor's New Clothes?
A. The Brothers Grimm. B. Hans Christian Andersen. C. Charles Dickens.
43. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid?
A. It has been made into films.
B. It's a collection of stories.
C. It shows the love of a prince.
B
"The bike is too old. Let me throw it away, " said Mum.
"Don't throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me, "I nearly cried.
I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn't bought by my parents, but by myself. with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father's help. I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself! I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra(额外的) money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised! Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike! It has been my best friend since then. I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly.
"Mum, could I keep it?"I begged again.
My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me!
44. How did the writer feel when his mother wanted to throw the bike away?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.
45. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Throwing the old bike away. B. Buying a new bike. C. The writer's first bike.
46. Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike?
A. Because his parents didn't want to buy one for him.
B. Because his family was too poor to buy a new bike.
C. Because the writer had enough money to buy it himself.
47. What was the writer's plan to buy a new bike?
A. To borrow some money from his classmates.
B. To save his pocket money for the bike.
C. To make enough money for the bike by himself.
C
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties ( 朝 代 ) , Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语)came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
48. When was Weiqi invented in China?
A. About BC 480. B. About AD 480. C. About AD 520.
49. Why is Weiqi more and more popular with modern people?
A. Because it is easy and cheap for people to learn.
B. Because it is useful for people to keep healthy.
C. Because it is good for people's thinking ability and character.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points.
C. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Weiqi B. The Development of Weiqi C. An Introduction of Weiqi
D
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians( 残 奥 运 动 员 )all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music, " said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.
"After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises, " said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, "As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing. "
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off. I'm proud of standing on the stage today. "
52. How did the violin performance make people feel?
A. warmth, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. regret, hope and light
53. How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin?
A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples.
54. What does the underlined phrase "persist in" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep on B. end up C. look forward to
55. What does Ma's story tell us?
A. Old habits die hard. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Practice makes perfect.

2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
The Fox and the Tiger
Long long ago, there was a fox. One day, he met a tiger. Tiger showed his teeth and stretched out his claws (伸出利爪). It looked like the tiger wanted to eat the fox. But the fox said, “My dear sir, you are not the only king. Your courage does not compare with my own. Let’s walk together, and you keep behind me. And if people won’t fear me when they see me, then you can do whatever you want.” The tiger said yes, so the fox led him along the street. All the travelers, when they saw them, were all scared and ran away. Then the fox said, “How about it? I walked in front, and people saw me first.”The tiger believed the fox and ran away. But he had not noticed that the fox had borrowed the terror (威风) from him.
Adding Feet to a Snake
Once upon a time, in the state of Chu, a man gave a bottle of wine (酒) to his servants. But the wine was not enough for them. So the man said, “Each of you draws a snake. Whoever finishes first can drink the wine.”Servant 1 drew very quickly. He saw the others were still drawing. So he added feet to his snake. Just then, servant 2 finished, and he took the wine and drank it up. Then he looked at servant 1 and said, “Snakes don’t have feet, how could you add feet to a snake?”
21．Why did the travelers run away as soon as they saw the tiger and the fox?
A．Because they were afraid of the tiger.
B．Because they were afraid of the fox.
C．Because they didn’t like the fox.
22．What do you think of the tiger?
A．Great. B．Smart. C．Stupid.
23．According to the story, who finished drawing first in the end?
A．Servant 1 B．Servant 2 C．We don’t know.

When a new headmaster came to work at Garden School, he learned the worst class in this school was Class 3A．The students in Class 3A had no interest in their lessons. So he decided to do something about Class 3A．On the second day he walked to 3A’s classroom. He didn’t need to know where it was. He could hear them. They were making a terrible noise. He stood outside the classroom for a few minutes and looked inside through the window. He became angry at what he saw. Some boys were fighting. Others were throwing things at one another. No one was doing any work.
The headmaster knew what to do. He would go into the classroom, catch the biggest boy in the class and punish him. This would be an example to the other. He took a deep breath and opened the classroom door. “Silence!” he shouted at the top of his voice.
This time the students stopped what they were doing and looked at him. Quickly he walked up to the oldest-looking boy in the room, who was also the noisiest and had been shouting at others at the top of his voice. He took him by the ear and pulled him to the front of the class. “I’m going to punish you as an example to others,” he said. “Now go to my office and wait for me.” Then he turned to the class and lectured them about how they should behave (行为举止) in school.
When he had finished, he said, “Does anyone have any questions?” One of the students put up his hand. “Yes, sir. I have one. When can we have our teacher back?”
24．Which of the following is true?
A．The students in Class 3A were very quiet.
B．Class 3A was the worst class in the school.
C．All of the students in Class 3A liked their lessons.
25．How did the headmaster find 3A’s classroom?
A．A teacher led him there.
B．He asked the way himself.
C．He followed the noise to find where it was.
26．What did the headmaster decided to do after he saw the noisy class?
A．Keep silent and do nothing about the class.
B．Punish the oldest boy in the class as an example to others.
C．Find a good teacher for Class 3A．
27．At the end of the story, what would “the oldest-looking boy” probably do?
A．Explain he was the teacher, not a student.
B．Thank the headmaster for his coming.
C．Agree to be a good student.

It is 9 o’clock in the morning Dad and Ian are busy with their camping.
“That dog can’t go with us,” Dad tells Ian.
“But Jax is family, too,” says Ian.
At last, Jax can go too. They walk for hours. Ian feels his legs are heavy and he is exhausted, but his dog isn’t. He keeps running.
“Where is that dog going?” asks Dad.
Jax stops near a river.
“This looks like a good place to put up our tent,” says Dad “Good boy, Jax.”
Ian helps Dad put up the tent. Then Dad looks at his watch. It’s 5:50 p.m. “I need to make a campfire (篝火). We need to find some sticks (枯枝).”
They look for sticks, Ian finds some short sticks. Then he sees a long stick. “We can use it when we make food!”
Before Ian gets the stick, Jax runs to it. The stick runs away, It isn’t a stick at all.
“A snake!” says Ian.
“How dangerous, Ian!” says Dad. “It’s a good thing Jax is here.”
28．Who finds the place to put up the tent?
A．Ian. B．Ian’s dad. C．Ian’s pet.
29．What time do they start to look for sticks?
A．At about 4:00 p.m. B．At about 5:00 p.m. C．At about 6:00 p.m.
30．What does Dad think of Jax at last?
A．Useful. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The long stick is a snake. B．Ian makes a campfire C．Jax finds many long sticks.


The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened on 4th February, 2022. And the Paralympic Winter Games (冬残奥会) began a month later. Let’s meet the mascots!
Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a red heart shape that means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China. The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks (运动赛道), meaning connectivity (联结) and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Hi, everybody! I’m Shuey Rhon Rhon and I’m the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games. I look like a red lantern and I have small eyes. My arms and legs are short, too. Look! Here are paper cuttings of doves (鸽子) on my head. They make up a circle. They carries our good wishes for peace and friendship. Although Bing Dwen Dwen and I are off duty now, we have left a good impression on people around the world. We make the whole world see a strong and friendly China.
32．When did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics open?
A．On 4th February, 2021. B．On 4th February, 2022. C．On 4th March, 2022.
33．Who has short arms and legs according to the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen. B．Shuey Rhon Rhon. C．Both of them.
34．What does the red heart shape on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand mean?
A．It means our good wishes for peace and friendship.
B．It means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.
C．It means full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
B．The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games was wonderful.
C．The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened in Beijing.

2021年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Hi, Mom!
Introduction: It tells us how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue(追求) her artistic dreams. Time: 128 minutes
Weekdays 9:30 a.m., 3:20 p.m., 7:00 p.m.
Weekends 10:00 a.m., 4:40 p.m., 8:40 p.m.
Ticket price: 30 yuan(day shows)
50 yuan(evening shows)
Children under 6 years old: free
Tel: 0530-2351234
Detective Chinatown 3
Introduction: It tells a story about two detectives(侦探) travel to Tokyo as they try to solve a murder mystery, which could earn them a huge bonus(外快).Time: 136 minutes
Weekdays 8:10 a.m., 2:50 p.m., 6:30 p.m.
Weekends 9:30 a.m., 4:20 p.m., 7: 20 p.m.
Ticket price: 30 yuan(day shows)
50 yuan(evening shows)
Children under 6 years old: free
Tel: 0530-2367890
New Gods: Nezha Reborn
Introduction: The tale focuses on how Ne Zha is reincarnated(转世) as a young motorcycle rider. Time: 130 minutes
Weekdays 10:00 a.m., 3:30 p.m., 7:00 p.m.
Weekends 8:30 a.m., 5:00 p.m., 8:00 p.m.
Ticket price: 30 yuan(day shows)
50 yuan(evening shows)
Children under 6 years old: free
Tel: 0530-2345678
21．If you want to call and book two tickets for the movie Hi, Mom!, which number should you call?
A．0530-2345678 B．0530-2851234 C．0530-2351234
22．You can see Detective Chinatown 3 ______.
A．at 7:20 p.m. on Saturday B．at 8:00 a.m. on Monday C．at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday
23．If Li Lei invites Meiling and her 5-year-old brother to see New Gods: Nezha Reborn at 20:00 p.m. , how much will he pay?
A．90 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan.
24．Hi, Mom! tells us ______.
A．Li Huanying is a famous actress
B．Jia Ling encourages Li Huanying to pursue her dreams
C．Jia Ling misses her mother Li Huanying deeply

An American architect(建筑师) was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.
The driver drove him to the Tower of London.
“This is the Tower of London. It was a prison(监狱) in the old days.”he said.
“It is so small. In America we could build this in a day.”said the American.
The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said.
“This is a famous church. Kings and queens(国王与王后) get married here.”
The American looked at the old building and said,
“Huh. We could build this in two days.”
The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said,
“This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.”
The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church.
“Huh. We could build this church in three days.”he said.
Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament.
“This is where British politicians(政治家) meet.”
“Huh,”the American said, “We could build this in four days.”
The driver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth.
As the taxi passed the palace, the American said.
“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.”
The taxi driver looked at the palace and said,
“I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.”
25．How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A．Four B．Five. C．Six.
26．Where do the British kings and queens get married?
A．In the House of Parliament. B．In St Paul’s Cathedral. C．In Westminster Abbey.
27．When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he ______.
A．got a great surprise
B．said nothing and went away
C．said they could build this in five days in America
28．From the story we can see the American architect was ______.
A．hard-working B．honest C．proud

A survey made by China Daily last year found that eight of ten senior middle school students were nearsighted (近视), compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten. Overall 53.6 percent were nearsighted.
The growing prevalence (流行) of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but an especially East Asian one. In South Korea, 96 percent people（below the age 20）have myopia. In Singapore, the number is 82 percent. However, in the UK it is about 20-30 percent.
Some scientists think it is not good that so many students are nearsighted. It brings much trouble in their life. For example, in the bathroom, the glasses people wear are easily covered by heat, which makes it impossible to see everything. What do you think if you put your glasses down before going to bed, you can’t find them in the morning?
Several factors have something to do with the high rate of nearsightedness in China’s children and teenagers, including lack（缺乏）of outdoor physical activities, lack of enough sleep due to heavy homework and too much use of electronic products.
Biologists compared Singaporeans living in Singapore with those living in Australia. They found that 29 percent of the Singaporean students had nearsightedness compared with just 3 percent in Sydney. The main reason was once again, time spent outside.
29．What does the underlined word “myopia” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．散光 B．近视 C．远视
30．Which daily activity may cause nearsightedness?
A．Doing homework far into the night every day.
B．Playing basketball on the playground.
C．Sleeping at least eight hours a day.
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Most of Chinese senior high school students are nearsighted.
B．Nearsightedness has something to do with sleep.
C．The number of nearsighted teens in South Korea is the same as that in Britain.


Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to anywhere imaginable and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have books to read.
For several years, Maria Keller, a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been changing that fact. When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She became determined to change this.
With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit(非盈利) organization that collects and distributes(分发) books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and distribute one million books by the time she was 18. It didn’t take long to reach that goal!
Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t give up.”
She has recently set a new goal: to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world.
32．Which city is Maria Keller from?
A．the USA B．Minnesota C．Minneapolis
33．Why didn’t Maria’s classmates read as much as she did according to Maria’s mother?
A．Because they didn’t like reading.
B．Because they might not be able to afford books.
C．Because they didn’t have reading classes at school.
34．How many books has Maria collected when she is 14 years old?
A．More than 1.8 million. B．Less than 1.8 million. C．Over 2.8 million.
35．What do you know about Maria after reading this passage?
A．She wants to teach children all over the world to read books.
B．She wants children all over the world to have books to read.
C．She can’t set her goal in life without her mother.

答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
41．B 42．B 43．A

【导语】本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事——《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新衣》和《小美人鱼》。
41．细节理解题。根据“She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back.”可知，她和青蛙做朋友是因为青蛙帮她拿回她的球。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor’s New Clothes is a folktale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，《皇帝的新衣》是丹麦作家安徒生的一部民间故事。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It has been adapted（改编）to the musical theatre, the ballet（芭蕾舞）, the opera, and films.”可知，《小美人鱼》被改编成音乐剧、芭蕾舞、戏剧和电影。故选A。
44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者最珍爱的自行车的故事，介绍了作者如何凭借自己的努力得到它。
44．细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me, ’I nearly cried.”可知作者得知妈妈要扔掉自行车时十分悲伤，故选C。
45．词句猜测题。 根据前文“‘The bike is too old. Let me throw it away, ’ said Mum.”可知“it”指代上文中出现过的旧自行车，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“ I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra(额外的) money for a bike!”可知作者家庭负担不起买自行车的额外花销，即生活条件不太理想，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. ”可知作者自己做兼职存钱买自行车，故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国围棋。
48．推理判断题。根据“Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.”可知，围棋是在2500年前在中国发明的，至今仍在玩，可知围棋是在约公元480年前发明的，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“ Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.”可知，围棋越来越受人们欢迎是因为它对人的思维能力和性格都有好处。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language.”可知，围棋是中国文化的标志。故选A。
51．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.”和末段“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了围棋。故选C。
52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，Ma Yifei的小提琴表演让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.”以及第四段中的“Learning the violin was more challenging...over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了Ma Yifei学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up.”可知，Ma Yifei觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与keep on意思接近，意为“坚持”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文中的“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”以及最后一段中的“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”可知，Ma Yifei经历各种困难，但是依然坚持不放弃，通过不断练习，最终努力得到了回报，因此文章是在告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选C。

2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文介绍了两则寓言——狐假虎威和画蛇添足。
21．细节理解题。根据“All the travelers, when they saw them, were all scared and ran away.”及“But he had not noticed that the fox had borrowed the terror”可知，狐狸假借老虎的威风，路过的动物看到老虎都害怕得逃跑了。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The tiger believed the fox and ran away. But he had not noticed that the fox had borrowed the terror”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的花言巧语，真得认为狐狸是最厉害的，所以老虎是愚蠢的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Each of you draws a snake. Whoever finishes first can drink the wine.”及“Just then, servant 2 finished, and he took the wine and drank it”可知，谁先画完，谁就可以先喝酒；2号仆人率先画完，把酒喝了。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A

【导语】本文讲述了一位新校长来到了学校最差的班级，打算惩罚班里最大的学生来“杀鸡儆猴”，结果校长惩罚的是班级的老师。
24．细节理解题。根据“he learned the worst class in this school was Class 3A.”可知，3A班是学校最差的班级。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need to know where it was. He could hear them. They were making a terrible noise.”可知，3A班的学生制造出很大的噪音，校长跟着噪音找到了教室。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Quickly he walked up to the oldest-looking boy in the room…I’m going to punish you as an example to others”可知，校长看到班级的吵闹之后，决定惩罚班里看起来最大的学生来“杀鸡儆猴”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Quickly he walked up to the oldest-looking boy in the room, who was also the noisiest and had been shouting at others at the top of his voice.”及“Yes, sir. I have one. When can we have our teacher back?”可知，这个男孩看起来年纪最大，在班里吵闹声音最大，而且学生说“什么时候让老师回来”，可推知被校长惩罚的人正是班级老师。这个“看起来年纪最大的男孩”会对校长解释自己是老师，不是学生。故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A

【导语】本文讲述了父子两去野营，爸爸本不想带狗去，发生了一些事情后，爸爸发现狗很有用。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘This looks like a good place to put up our tent,’ says Dad ‘Good boy, Jax.’”可知是伊恩的宠物找到了适合搭帐篷的地方，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s 5:50 p.m. ‘I need to make a campfire (篝火). We need to find some sticks (枯枝).’”可知他们应该是5:50之后开始找枯枝的，所以C选项时间符合，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good thing Jax is here”可知爸爸最后认为杰克斯很有用，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Before Ian gets the stick, Jax runs to it. The stick runs away, It isn’t a stick at all.”可知那不是枯枝，而是一条蛇，故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
32．细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened on 4th February, 2022”可知第24届北京冬季奥运会于2022年2月4日开幕，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bing Dwen Dwen...My arms and legs are short.”以及“I’m Shuey Rhon Rhon...My arms and legs are short, too”可知冰墩墩和雪容融的胳膊和腿都很短，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Haha, it is a red heart shape that means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China. ”可知红色的心形，表示欢迎世界各地的朋友来中国，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened on 4th February, 2022. And the Paralympic Winter Games (冬残奥会) began a month later. Let’s meet the mascots!”可知本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物，故选A。

2021年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了三部电影的简介，上映时间及价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0530-2351234”可知，如果想看《你好，李焕英》这部电影，可以打电话给0530-2351234，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays 8:10 a.m., 2:50 p.m., 6:30 p.m.”“Weekends 9:30 a.m., 4:20 p.m., 7: 20 p.m.”可知，《唐人街探案3》上映时间是：平日 8:10 a.m., 2:50 p.m., 6:30 p.m；周末 9:30 a.m., 4:20 p.m., 7: 20 p.m.，A选项时间段符合，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“50 yuan(evening shows)”“Children under 6 years old: free”可知，6岁以下儿童免费，那么只需要支付李雷和美玲的两张票：2x50=100，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“ It tells us how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue(追求) her artistic dreams”可知，这部电影告诉我们贾玲深深地思念她的母亲，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C

【分析】这篇短文是一个故事，讲述了一个美国建筑师去英国参观建筑物和出租车司机有趣的对话。
25．细节理解题。根据“the Tower of London”“Westminster Abbey”“St Paul’s Cathedral”“House of Parliament”及“Buckingham Palace”可知，本文共提到了5处古老而著名的建筑，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey”及“This is a famous church. Kings and queens(国王与王后) get married here”可知，国王和王后在威斯敏斯特教堂结婚，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“As the taxi passed the palace, the American said.“Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.””可知，当这个美国人经过白金汉宫时，他感到非常惊讶，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In America we could build this in a day”“We could build this in two days”及“We could build this church in three days”可知，美国人都是很自豪地说美国人可以很快地建起这些建筑，故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国及其他国家青少年及儿童的近视人数和造成这种现象的原因。
29．词义猜测题。根据“A survey made by China Daily last year found that eight of ten senior middle school students were nearsighted”和“The growing prevalence (流行) of myopia is not only a Chinese problem”可知，此处介绍内容与近视相关，所以myopia的意思是“近视”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Several factors have something to do with the high rate of nearsightedness in China’s children and teenagers, including lack（缺乏）of outdoor physical activities, lack of enough sleep due to heavy homework and too much use of electronic products.”可知，有几个因素与中国儿童和青少年近视率高有关，包括缺乏户外体育活动，繁重的作业导致睡眠不足，以及过多使用电子产品。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“In South Korea, 96 percent people（below the age 20）have myopia…However, in the UK it is about 20-30 percent.”可知，在韩国，96%的人(20岁以下)患有近视，在英国，这一比例约为20- 30%。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了一个小女孩创建了一个非营利性的组织“Read Indeed”，用来收集和分发书籍给需要的孩子们的善行义举。
32．细节理解题。根据“For several years, Maria Keller, a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis, Minnesota”可知，她来自明尼阿波利斯市，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books”可知，或许是他们可能买不起书，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over 1.8 million books”可知，14岁时收集了180多万本书，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“She has recently set a new goal: to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world”可知，她想让全世界的孩子都有书可读，故选B。