2022-2023学年广西钦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广西钦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 钦州市2022年秋季学期教学质量监测
高一英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jim drink?
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. How would the man prefer to pay?
A. By credit card. B. By phone. C. In cash.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Work in the office. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.
4. Why will the woman move?
A. The owner raised the rent.
B. The apartment is no longer for rent.
C. She will live with her family.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On a train. B. In a station. C. On a plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Diana’s next class?
A. Music. B. Chemistry. C. Computer.
7. What is Diana going to do first after class?
A. Print out her report.
B. Go to the cafeteria.
C. Meet Mr. Wilson.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some photos. B. Rock climbing. C. Different gyms.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s videos?
A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Inspiring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Casey want to see the man?
A. To ask for more time.
B. To book a photographer.
C. To take some pictures.
11. What happened to Michael?
A. He was sick. B. He lost the files. C. He quit the team.
12. What can we say about the man?
A. He is thoughtful. B. He is strict. C. He is helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Wedding planner and customer.
14. Why does Alanis want to keep the wedding cheap?
A. She prefers a simple wedding.
B. She won’t invite many guests.
C. She will save money for a trip.
15. When did Alanis meet Daniel?
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022.
16. Where will the wedding be held?
A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In a church.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the bookstore?
A. It has no workers.
B. It doesn’t sell books.
C. It is only open during the day.
18. What is near the entrance of the bookstore?
A. A children’s activities area.
B. A reading area.
C. An activity center for the elderly.
19. What has Chen Wentao been doing in the bookstore?
A. Playing video games.
B. Reading a novel.
C. Chatting with the elderly.
20. What does the store plan to do?
A. Increase the variety of books.
B. Start self-service checkout.
C. Accept bank card payments.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Lead guitarist wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet we are all learning at the moment but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Wednesdays after school.
We already have a drummer, a bass guitarist, a keyboardist and a singer. We want to play music from bands like Oasis and Radiohead.
Phone: 555-1967
Email: scottrock@musicom.net
Keyboardist for an all-girl R&B/ Pop band
Can you play the keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it would be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net
Cool singer wanted
We are an up-and-coming hip hop band for boys and girls. We need another singer who can look cool with us. Practices are held after school every Tuesday and Saturday at a band member’s house. Ask your parents if they will let us practice at your house too.
Contact Stacy.
Phone: 555-0552
Email Troy: lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
Drummer with an attitude needed
We need a boy or girl who can play drums. We already have three guitarists, a keyboardist and a singer. We want to play music from bands like Coldplay and U2. You should not be a beginner and you should have your own drum kit. We practice at one of the band member’s houses every weekend.
Call Ben at 555-8226 or email benband@coolbandz.net
1. If you want to join the rock band as a guitarist, you must .
A. have a guitar B. have long hair
C. play the guitar well D. be free on Sundays
2. What is special about the R&B/Pop band?
A. It only accepts girls. B. It is made up of beginners.
C. It plays music created by its members D. It practices at one of its members’ houses.
3. Which number should you call if you want to sing in the hip hop band?
A. 555-1967. B. 555-1993. C. 555-0552. D. 555-8226.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是四个乐队的招聘启事，介绍了招聘的职位以及联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lead guitarist wanted部分中“You do not have to be good at playing yet we are all learning at the moment but you must have your own guitar.(你不需要弹得很好，我们现在都在学习，但你必须有自己的吉他)”可知，如果你想加入摇滚乐队当吉他手，你必须有一把吉他。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Keyboardist for an all-girl R&B/ Pop band部分中“We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance.(我们正在寻找一个喜欢玛丽亚·凯莉，布兰妮·斯皮尔斯和杰西卡·辛普森歌曲的女孩。你应该会弹一些曲子。你应该留长发，喜欢跳舞)”可知，R&B/Pop乐队的特别之处是只收女生。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cool singer wanted部分中“ We need another singer who can look cool with us.(我们需要另一个和我们一起看起来很酷的歌手)”以及“Phone: 555-0552(电话：555-0552)”可知，如果你想在嘻哈乐队里唱歌，你应该打555 - 0552。故选C。
B
January is the month recognized as the time to diet. This year a health expert told me to get serious. I have to take away half of every meal and put a carrot in its place. Every meal? She was serious. “We’re dealing with sick fat. There’s no hip and all I see is a piece of big bread on your dog’s legs.”
However, it wasn’t my mistake. When we go out, people just keep feeding Eric snacks because he looks so cute. He looks at me when I’m eating my fish so I give him some.
He wasn’t always this way. When he came to us after a short but successful time on the show dog circuit, he was, as you would expect a dog like him to be, well within his healthy weight. But then he came to us and got comfortable knowing this was his “forever home”. His appearance no longer mattered.
He ate everything he could get. Whole blocks of cheese and fresh banana cakes before we pushed everything out of his tongue’s reach. We placed schoolbags high up on the wall. Sometimes, Eric managed to open the schoolbags and carry the lunchboxes in his mouth out through the dog door and into the garden where he happily ate my lovingly prepared offerings.
It’s time for Eric to clean up his act. He’s not to be given pigs’ ears or fish from my dish anymore. I’ve asked my husband to bring a “Nil Orally” sign home from the hospital where he works. I’m going to hang it around Eric’s neck to show everybody that he’s on a diet.
4. What did the health expert say about Eric?
A. He was out of shape. B. He had too much bread.
C. He had short and strong legs. D. He needed a couple of pieces of bread.
5. What was Eric like before coming to the author’s home?
A. Inactive. B. Heavy. C. Fit. D. Carefree.
6. What did Eric do with the schoolbags?
A. He took them off the kitchen table. B. He played with them in the garden.
C. He hid some food inside them. D. He opened them on his own.
7. What does “Nil Orally” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Clean up. B. Help me.
C. Everything is fine. D. Nothing by mouth.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的狗Eric身材走形，专家要求Eric节食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We’re dealing with sick fat. There’s no hip and all I see is a piece of big bread on your dog’s legs.(我们面对的是病态的脂肪。没有臀部，我只看到狗的腿像一块大面包)”可知，健康专家说Eric身材走样了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he came to us after a short but successful time on the show dog circuit, he was, as you would expect a dog like him to be, well within his healthy weight.(当他在短暂但成功的狗狗巡回表演后来到我们这里时，他就像你所期望的那样，在他健康的体重范围内)”可知，Eric在来作者家之前很健康。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, Eric managed to open the schoolbags and carry the lunchboxes in his mouth out through the dog door and into the garden where he happily ate my lovingly prepared offerings.(有时，Eric设法打开书包，叼着午餐盒穿过狗门，进入花园，在那里他愉快地吃着我精心准备的食物)”可知，Eric自己打开了书包。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I’m going to hang it around Eric’s neck to show everybody that he’s on a diet.(我要把它挂在埃里克的脖子上，让大家知道他在节食)”结合上文提到Eric身材走形，要节食。由此推知，Nil Orally意思是“禁食”。故选D。
C
For many years, scientists and animal lovers have worked to make the world safer for endangered species. Now, there is something that needs protection from these protected animals — a famous French cheese called Roquefort, known as the “King of Cheeses”.
Roquefort is made from sheep's milk in the southern part of the French mountains. Farmers have been making Roquefort for thousands of years, and they follow many rules when making it, to be sure that it is done in the traditional way. One of the rules is that they must let their sheep live freely in the mountains.
However, following these rules has become very dangerous. Wolves have moved into the area, and they have killed 62 sheep. The wolves are an endangered species, and have not been seen in the French mountains since the 1920s. No one is allowed to kill the wolves, but the farmers are now saying it is impossible for their sheep to live in the same mountains as the wolves. Farmers have dogs to protect the sheep and have also built electric fences, but they say they will not have enough money to continue making Roquefort once they have spent it all on keeping their sheep safe. Many people have said that wolves that attack sheep should be killed, since they have become a threat to the farmers' jobs. Others think that anyone who wants the wolves killed is trying to make them become extinct.
Maybe it would not be a problem if Roquefort became extinct instead and the wolves were able to live in the mountains. But then the farmers would not have jobs. Will the people of Southern France be able to find a way that protects both the wolves and the King of Cheeses? Let's wait and see.
8. What can we learn about Roquefort?
A. It is produced in many places in France.
B. It has been made in modern ways.
C. It has a long history.
D. It is easy to make.
9. What problem do the sheep face?
A. They have been endangered since the 1920s.
B. They are in danger of being attacked.
C. They are too expensive to feed.
D. They are killed by people.
10. What may happen if farmers fight with the wolves?
A. They can't afford to make the cheese.
B. They have no time to make the cheese.
C. They have no idea how to sell the cheese.
D. They can't produce the cheese with high quality.
11. What do people think of the wolves?
A. They agree with killing the wolves.
B. They support leaving the wolves as they are.
C. They are divided on the ways of protecting the wolves.
D. They hold different ideas about how to deal with the wolves.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种被称为“奶酪之王”的著名法国奶酪面临威胁，需要保护，文章解释了其原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Farmers have been making Roquefort for thousands of years, and they follow many rules when making it, to be sure that it is done in the traditional way.”（农民们已经做了几千年的Roquefort，他们在制作的时候遵循许多规则，以确保它是以传统的方式进行的。）可知人们做了几千年的Roquefort，说明Roquefort有着悠久的历史。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“One of the rules is that they must let their sheep live freely in the mountains.”（其中一条规定是，他们必须让他们的羊在山里自由地生活。）和第三段中的“However, following these rules has become very dangerous. Wolves have moved into the area, and they have killed 62 sheep.”（然而，遵循这些规则已经变得非常危险。狼已经进入这个地区，它们杀死了62只羊。）可知羊要在山里自由地生活，然而狼进入了山区，杀死了羊，说明羊有被狼袭击的危险。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Farmers have dogs to protect the sheep and have also built electric fences, but they say they will not have enough money to continue making Roquefort once they have spent it all on keeping their sheep safe.”（农民们养了狗来保护羊，还建了电围栏，但他们说，一旦他们把所有的钱都花在保护羊的安全上，他们就没有足够的钱继续生产Roquefort。）可知如果农民与狼斗争来保护羊的安全，他们就没钱做Roquefort，即他们做不起奶酪。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Many people have said that wolves that attack sheep should be killed, since they have become a threat to the farmers' jobs.”（许多人说，攻击绵羊的狼应该被杀死，因为它们已经成为农民工作的威胁。）和第四段中的“Will the people of Southern France be able to find a way that protects both the wolves and the King of Cheeses?”（法国南部的人民能找到一种既能保护狼又能保护奶酪之王的方法吗？）可知一些人为了保护奶酪认为狼应该被杀死，而法国南部的人民却想找到既能保护狼又能保护奶酪之王的方法，说明人们对如何对付狼有不同的想法，一种杀狼，一种保护狼。故选D项。
D
Two teenagers from Montgomery Blair High School, Dhruv Pai, 16, and Matt Casertano, 15, were both buying groceries(食品杂货)for their grandparents in early March, as coronavirus(冠状病毒)cases started to appear in the Washington area. That’s when Dhruv realized the greater need — and a possible way to solve the problem.
The two created Teens Helping Seniors, which connects older people with volunteers who will deliver(递送)groceries right to their doorstep for free. They developed the idea in March just before schools closed because of the outbreak, which suddenly gave them and their classmates a lot more time to help out. Matt said they planned for Teens Helping Seniors to be a network for classmates at their high school at first, but within a week they started to develop because of the high demand(需求). By the end of the second week, Matt and Dhruv already had their first chapter outside Montgomery County, in Albany, N. Y. The group now has more than ten chapters in the United States and one forming abroad in Montreal.
Regula Guess, who lives in Potomac, heard about Teens Helping Seniors from a neighbor, when the area started to shut down in mid-March. Guess, 65, said her husband is at risk because of his age, and she was afraid of going to the store.
Teens Helping Seniors connected Guess with Jacob Kaplan-Davis, a junior at Wootton High School. Guess said Jacob would call her from the store if he had questions. “I was just so thankful for what these young people were doing,” she said. “It’s just amazing how this brings out the good in people.”
Jacob, 16, said he spends six to eight hours a week buying groceries. Usually, he makes two deliveries a week.
“The first time I went, it took me forever to find everything. But soon I started to learn the layout(布局)and got faster,” said Jacob, who seldom went grocery shopping before volunteering for Teens Helping Seniors. “It’s given me a greater understanding of my mom when she goes grocery shopping,” he said.
12. What made Dhruv have the idea of setting up Teens Helping Seniors?
A. The experience of buying groceries for his grandparents.
B. The fact that the old are unable to go to the stores.
C. The encouragement from the old he had helped.
D. The greatly increasing cases of coronavirus.
13. What do we know about Teens Helping Seniors?
A. It has been a network only at a high school. B. It was set up after schools closed.
C. It has been largely developed. D. It was created by Dhruv alone.
14. What do Guess’ words mean?
A. She thought highly of the teen volunteers.
B. She looked forward to joining the organization.
C. She encouraged people to follow the teens’ lead.
D. She thought the teens should have worked harder.
15. What did Jacob learn from his work for Teens Helping Seniors?
A. He knew how to make choices. B. He understood his mom better.
C. He became organized and brave. D. He started to try to talk to strangers.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了来自蒙哥马利布莱尔高中的两名青少年建立了一个“青少年帮助老年人”组织，在新冠疫情期间帮助老年人的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Two teenagers from Montgomery Blair High School, Dhruv Pai, 16, and Matt Casertano, 15, were both buying groceries(食品杂货)for their grandparents in early March,as coronavirus(冠状病毒)cases started to appear in the Washington area. That’s when Dhruv realized the greater need — and a possible way to solve the problem. (3月初，来自蒙哥马利布莱尔高中的两名青少年，16岁的Dhruv Pai和15岁的Matt Casertano一直在给他们祖父母买杂货，当华盛顿地区开始出现新冠病毒时，Dhruv意识到了这个日益增长的需求——一个可能解决问题的方法。)”可知，是新冠病毒的爆发和肆虐让Dhruv萌生了此想法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Matt said they planned for Teens Helping Seniors to be a network for classmates at their high school at first, but within a week they started to develop because of the high demand(需求). (马特说，他们最初计划让“青少年帮助老年人”成为他们高中同学的一个网络，但由于需求很大，他们在一周内就开始发展。)”可推断，由于需求很大，Teens Helping Seniors得到了快速发展。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段Guess说“I was just so thankful for what these young people were doing(因为这些年轻人所做的，我非常感恩)”和“It’s just amazing how this brings out the good in people.(这激发出人们的善良，真是太神奇了。)”可知，Guess对这些年轻人赞誉有加。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“It given me a greater understanding of my mom when she goes grocery shopping(这让我对母亲去杂货店购物有了更深的理解）”可知，通过为“青少年帮助老年人”工作，Jacob更加能理解母亲了。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Just admit it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others._____16_____Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
___17___In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. _____18_____.
___19___Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
___20___What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B. Don’t be afraid of failure.
C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D. Solve it at once.
E. So be away from stress.
F. So decide quickly and act.
G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就犯错之后该怎么做给出了几个具体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Just admit it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others.(承认错误。不要认为我们的错误是别人导致的)”及下文“Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.(不要责怪别人，也不要欺骗自己)”可知，该段是要让我们勇敢承认和面对所犯的错误。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.(为了阻止这一问题恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动来解决它)”可知，该段主要是建议我们犯错之后要尽快改正，D项内容与该段内容一致，可作为该段中心句。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.(如果我们不迅速行动和处理问题，它只会让我们感到更有压力)”可知，作者建议写出了不迅速处理问题的后果，选项F中的so与前文的if相呼应，所以应该尽快决定并采取行动。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.(从错误中吸取的教训越多，我们就越聪明)”可知，犯错可以让我们更好的学习。选项A的内容与该段内容一致，可作为该段的中心句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?(是什么导致我们犯这个错误？我们怎样才能在将来避免犯同样的错误呢？)”可知，这些都是我们在犯错后需要思考的问题，选项G建议我们“想想我们能从错误中学到什么”与该段内容一致，G项句首的think about与末尾的“think about it(思考它)”相呼应，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When it comes to experiencing other cultures, there’s no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways. ___21___, if you don’t have the time, money, or energy to ___22___ a trip abroad, you have other choices. In fact, you probably don’t even need to ___23___ your hometown to ___24___ other cultures!
Given the great ___25___ of America today, chances are that even the people you meet every day represent a ___26___ range of cultural heritage and experiences. Your friends, neighbors, and co-workers may ___27___ people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all within arm’s reach. Take the ___28___ to get to know more about them. You might be ___29___ at the variety of people living right next to you.
Other types of cultural exploration can be ___30___. Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by ___31___ some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.
In the ___32___, you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands and think about how they may have ___33___ particular cultures. Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how they’ve evolved (进化) into the culture they are today. That can help you ___34___ how their customs, traditions, and food got to be the way they are today. Even food offers chances to ___35___ cultural variety and how it is expressed through cuisine.
21. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. However
22 A. miss B. add C. plan D. cancel
23. A. search B. leave C. build D. enter
24. A. develop B. accept C. influence D. experience
25 A. achievement B. promise C. diversity D. success
26. A. poor B. new C. wide D. normal
27. A. visit B. include C. appreciate D. greet
28. A. time B. money C. power D. risk
29. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. moved D. surprised
30. A. far-reaching B. ill-advised C. heart-stopping D. self-guided
31. A. ending B. participating in C. organizing D. giving up
32. A. country B. museum C. library D. culture
33. A. formed B. spread C. impacted D. brought
34. A. understand B. remember C. hear D. teach
35. A. record B. change C. create D. explore
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。旅游是体验文化最有效的方法之一，但除此以外，不离开家乡你也能体验其他文化。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果您没有时间、金钱或精力来计划出国旅行，您还有其他选择。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据上文提到的“traveling is one of the most effective ways”和下文所说的“you have other choices”在语义上是转折关系，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果您没有时间、金钱或精力来计划出国旅行，您还有其他选择。A. miss错过；B. add添加；C. plan计划；D. cancel取消。由上文“there’s no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways.”可知，本空所在句是假设如果你没有时间、金钱和精力去国外旅游，还有别的方式可以体验文化。故此处应填一个表示去旅游或计划旅游的动词，选项中只有plan符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，您可能甚至不需要离开家乡来体验其他文化！A. search搜索；B. leave离开；C. build构建；D. enter输入。由上文中的“you have other choices”和下文内容可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的就是不需要离开(leave)家乡就能体验(experience)其他文化。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，您可能甚至不需要离开家乡来体验其他文化！A. develop发展；B. accept接受；C. influence影响；D. experience经验。由上文中的“you have other choices”和下文中的“people you meet every day”可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的方式就是不需要“离开”家乡就能“体验”其他的文化。experience与上文中的experiencing是原词复现关系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于当今美国的巨大多样性，即使是你每天遇到的人也可能代表广泛的文化遗产和经历。A. achievement成就；B. promise承诺；C. diversity多样性；D. success成功。由常识和下文中的“people of different national religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化多样性的国家,在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于当今美国的巨大多样性，即使是你每天遇到的人也可能代表广泛的文化遗产和经历。A. poor贫穷的；B. new新的；C. wide宽的；D. normal正常的。由常识和下文中的“people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化“多样性（diversity）”的国家，在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。wide强调范围广，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：您的朋友、邻居和同事可能包括不同国家、宗教或种族背景的人，所有这些都触手可及。A. visit访问；B. include包括；C. appreciate欣赏；D. greet问候。本空所在句是对上文中的“even the people you meet every day represent a ___6___ range of cultural heritage and experiences.”的进一步解释，说明你的朋友、邻居和同事中就有来自不同国家、宗教和民族背景的人。include（包括）符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间更多地了解它们。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. power权利；D. risk风险。根据“get to know more about them”可知，想要了解周围的人自然是需要花费时间。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您可能会对住在您旁边的各种各样的人感到惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文中的“Your friends, neighbors, and co‑workers ... people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all within arm’s reach”和“get to know more about them”可知，通过身边人就能体验不同的文化，这种感觉令人不可思议。也就是说，通过了解，你会对身边人的多样性感到惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他类型的文化探索可以自我引导。A. far-reaching影响深远的；B. ill-advised不明智的；C. heart-stopping心脏停止的；D. self-guided自我引导的。由下文中的“spending a weekend learning about a different culture by ___11___ some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.”可知，其他类型的文化探索可以是自助式的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：考虑花一个周末通过参加一些活动来了解不同的文化，例如参观当地的博物馆，读书和尝试新美食。A. ending结束；B. participating in参与；C. organizing组织；D. giving up放弃。考查由下文中的“visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine”可知，探访博物馆、读一本书和尝试新菜肴都是可以了解不同文化的方式。这里选participating in符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆中，您可以了解来自其他国家的艺术品，查看来自遥远土地的考古发现，并思考它们如何影响特定文化。A. country国家；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. culture文化。本空所在句是对上文中的通过“visiting your local museum”这种方式了解不同文化的具体解释。了解其他国家的艺术作品和看考古发现都需要去博物馆，故选museum，且与上文中的museum是原词复现关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆中，您可以了解来自其他国家的艺术品，查看来自遥远土地的考古发现，并思考它们如何影响特定文化。A. formed形成；B. spread传播；C. impacted影响；D. brought带来。结合上文“you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands”说探访博物馆是文化探索的一种方式可知，看来自遥远国家的考古发现有助于了解不同的文化，也就是说通过考古发现，你可以思考它们是如何影响某种特定文化的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助您了解他们的习俗、传统和食物是如何成为今天的样子的。A. understand理解；B. remember记住；C. hear听到；D. teach教导。由上文“Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how they’ve evolved (进化) into the culture they are today”说读书也是文化探索的一种方式可知，书中解释了不同社会的历史以及它们如何演变成今天的文化，而这有助于我们理解这些文化中的习俗、传统和食物是如何变成今天这个样子的。此处需要填一个与“理解”意义相同或相近的词。故选这可以帮助您了解他们的习俗、传统和食物是如何成为今天的样子的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至食物也提供了探索文化多样性以及如何通过美食表达文化多样性的机会。A. record记录；B. change更改；C. create创造；D. explore探索。由文中的“Other types of cultural exploration can be ___10___. Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by ___11___ some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.”可知，食物也提供了探索文化多样性的机会。此处选explore，与exploration是原词复现关系。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer it___36___ (keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ___37___ (choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
However, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget ___38___ (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a ___39___ (high) position in society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don’t deny that it is important to find a better place in our ___40___ (life), but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention ___41___ themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When ___42___ (stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves ___43___ (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, ___44___ even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn’t even have a friend, but it doesn’t mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is ____45____famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.”
【答案】36. is kept
37. choice 38. to enjoy
39. higher 40. lives
41. to 42. staying
43. completely
44. and 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了友谊的重要性，并呼吁大家在竞争激烈的社会不忘关注友谊。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它保存的时间越长，就会越甜。主语it与keep构成被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is kept。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们渴了时，它是我们最好的选择。根据“our best”可知，此处需要名词choice，作表语，此处“最好的选择”指一个，应用单数。故填choice。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人忘记了享受生活的美好和友谊的美好；他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位，并为他们的工作赚更多的钱。表示“忘记要做某事”短语为forget to do sth.。故填to enjoy。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：越来越多的人忘记了享受生活的美好和友谊的美好；他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位，并为他们的工作赚更多的钱。根据后文more money以及句意“更高的”应用比较级higher。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当然，我们不否认在我们的生活中找到一个更好的地方是很重要的，但是我们希望越来越多的人能多关注自己和他们的朋友。life为可数名词，由our可知应用复数形式。故填lives。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，我们不否认在我们的生活中找到一个更好的地方是很重要的，但是我们希望越来越多的人能多关注自己和他们的朋友。短语pay attention to sb./sth.，表示“关注，专注于”，符合题意。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查省略句。句意：当我们和朋友在一起时，我们可以完全释放自己。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了we are。故填staying。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当和朋友待在一起时，我们可以完全地释放自己。根据“release ourselves ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填completely。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们可以做任何我们想做的事，我们可以一起笑，一起说，甚至一起哭。此处laugh、talk和cry为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一句著名的格言说：“朋友就像裹着棉絮的被子，但真正让你温暖的是你自己的温度。”motto为可数名词，表泛指且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.该APP的名称；
2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. Here I recommend you a common APP in our life—WeChat.
WeChat has become part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest way to pay, We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.
I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他推荐一个生活中常用的APP。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.该APP的名称；
2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
glad to; recommend; common; be part of; convenient; instantly; release; provide; heartfelt emotions; conditions; timely; one of; need to do; worry about; be of some help
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live.
2. Here I recommend you a common APP in our life—WeChat.
3. WeChat has become part of our life.
4. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time.
5. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.
6. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort.
7. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest way to pay.
8. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all.
9. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.
10. I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. (运用了倒装句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home (养老院) a few blocks away from our house to visit some of the old people who live there.
First we visit Mrs. Sokol. I call her “The Cook.” She likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook back in Russia. People would come from miles around, just to taste her famous chicken soup.
Next we visit Mr. Meyer. I call him “The Joke Man.” He tells us jokes, and laughs at his own jokes, shaking up and down and turning red in the face. Grandpa and I can’t help but laugh along with him, even when the jokes aren’t very funny.
Next door is Mr. Lipman. I call him “The Singer” because he loves to sing for us. Whenever he does, his beautiful voice fills the air, so clear and strong that we always sing along with him.
Then we visit Mrs. Kagan, “The Grandmother,” who shows us pictures of her grandchildren. They’re all over the room, in frames (画框) and even taped to the walls.
One day Grandpa got sick and had to go to the hospital. The doctors said they didn’t think he would ever get better.
Saturday came. How could I go visiting the nursing home without Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa once told me: “Nothing should stand in the way of doing a good deed (行为).” So I went alone. Everyone was happy to see me. They were surprised when they didn’t see Grandpa. When I told them that he was sick and in the hospital, they were sad. They told me that Grandpa would have a complete recovery.
The Cook went on to reveal (透露) some of her secret recipes (食谱). The Joke Man told me his latest jokes. The Singer sang a song especially for me. The Grandmother showed me more pictures. After a while, I said goodbye to everyone.
A few days later, Grandpa was still in the hospital. He was not eating, he could not sit up and he could hardly speak. I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn’t see me cry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly the nurse came into the room and said, “You have some visitors.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly the nurse came into the room and said, “You have some visitors.” I looked up and saw The Joke Man. Behind him were The Cook, The Singer, and The Grandmother. The Cook brought Grandpa a hot bowl of chicken soup. The Joke Man told us some new jokes, and everyone had to dry their eyes from laughing so hard. Next, The Grandmother showed Grandpa a get-well card made by her granddaughters. The Singer started singing, and we sang along with him. Before I knew it, visiting hours were up. Everyone said goodbye and told Grandpa that they would see him again soon.
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Soon he began to sit up. Finally he was able to get out of bed. Each day, Grandpa felt better and better, and he grew stronger and stronger. Soon he was able to go home. The doctors were shocked. They said his recovery was a medical miracle. But I knew the truth: Our friends’ visit had made him well. Grandpa is better now. Every Saturday, without fail, we walk together to visit our friends.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物发展为线索展开。每个星期六，我和爷爷都会走到离家几个街区远的养老院，去看望住在那里的老人。我们先拜访的是Mrs. Sokol，我称呼她为“厨师”，她喜欢谈论她在俄罗斯做著名厨师的事情。随后我们会拜访Mr. Meyer，我把他称为“笑话大师”，他给我们讲笑话，爷爷和我忍不住和他一起笑，即使那些笑话不是很好笑。第三个拜访的是Mr. Lipman，我把他称为“歌手”，因为他喜欢给我们唱歌。最后我们探望的是Mrs. Kagan，我喊她“祖母”，她给我们看她孙子的照片。一天爷爷病了，在医院里。医生说他可能不会好起来了。在接下来周六，我独自去了养老院看望了那里的老人。看到爷爷没出现，他们很惊讶。于是我对他们讲起爷爷生病住院的事，他们很伤心。他们告诉我爷爷会完全康复。几天后，爷爷还在医院里。看着爷爷，我走到房间的角落，哭了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“突然护士进来说“有人来看你了。””可知，接下来的段落应该描述进来的探望者们是谁，这样人的到来给爷爷带来了什么。
②根据第二段首句“那天晚上，爷爷叫来了护士，说他饿了。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述爷爷的健康恢复的越来越好，我又可以和爷爷在周六散步去拜访我们的朋友了。
2. 续写线索
探望——病房里的温馨——爷爷恢复健康——周六又开始拜访朋友
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/notice/find
②带来：bring/carry/get
③拜访：visit/call on/pay a vist
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Behind him were The Cook, The Singer, and The Grandmother. （运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】
Everyone said goodbye and told Grandpa that they would see him again soon.（运用了宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5CCBBA 6—10BABCA 11—15ABCCB 16—20 CAABC