2022-2023学年云南省丽江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省丽江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷，考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 丽江市2022年秋季学期高中教学质量监测
高一英语试卷
(全卷四个部分，共8页;满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seems to be Sarah’s problem?
A. She couldn’t finish the task as required.
B. She isn’t good at telling stories.
C. She often goes to work late.
2. How might the woman feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Disappointed. C. Confident.
3. When does the man get off work?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend?
A. He went to a concert. B. He visited his cousin. C. He attended a wedding.
5. Why is the woman complaining?
A. The performance is bad.
B. The ticket price is high.
C. She can hardly see anything about the performance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.
7. What does the man like to do most in his spare time?
A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. See movies.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the woman doing?
A. Working on a project. B. Picking up Lydia. C. Doing some shopping.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At a shopping center. B. At a cafe. C. At a station.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
11. On which floor is the children’s clothes section?
A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.
12. What does the woman need to do first?
A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the 4th floor.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. How did the man find the sailing trip?
A. It was expensive. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring.
14. What did the woman do on the weekend?
A. She practiced basketball. B. She played tennis. C. She went fishing.
15. Who had a badminton competition?
A. Andy. B. Jenny. C. Joe.
16. Where will the speakers go next weekend?
A. To the theater. B. To the park. C. To the seaside.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day?
A. 50 cents. B. Old toys. C. Some snacks.
18. Who is Ruth Spiro?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller.
19. What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for?
A. Community groups. B. Schools. C. Businesses.
20. What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day?
A. To develop children’s creativity.
B. To encourage kids to sell things.
C. To raise money for a charity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Sightseeing Tours
Tour A: Bath & Stonehenge, £39
It includes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous monuments dating back over 4,000 years.
Tour B: Oxford & Stratford, £36
It includes entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house. Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: It includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, £37
It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D: Cambridge, £33
It includes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great. It also includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour is the most expensive?
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. What do Tour B and Tour D have in common?
A. They include a free tour of a church.
B. They offer a chance to visit some gardens.
C. They include a guided tour of a university.
D. They encourage visitors to know Shakespeare.
3. What can you do in Tour C?
A. Meet a king. B. Visit a palace. C. Build a maze. D. Live in a castle.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些观光旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour A: Bath & Stonehenge部分“£39(39英镑)”，Tour B: Oxford & Stratford部分“£36(36英镑)”，Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court部分“£37(37英镑)”以及Tour D: Cambridge部分“£33(33英镑)”可知，Tour A的费用最高，Tour A的旅行最贵。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B: Oxford & Stratford部分“Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.(牛津：它包括英国最古老的大学城和学院的导游之旅。)”以及Tour D: Cambridge部分“It also includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.(它还包括在导游的带领下游览剑桥，著名的大学城和18世纪的花园。)”可知，Tour B和Tour D的共同之处在于都可以在导游的带领下参观大学。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court部分“It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace. (它包括汉普顿宫的入场费，在导游的带领下游览温莎和汉普顿宫，汉普顿宫是亨利八世最喜欢的宫殿。)”以及“Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!(参观宫殿及其各种历史花园，其中包括著名的迷宫，在那里很容易迷路！)”可知，在Tour C中，你可以去参观宫殿。故选B项。
B
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
4. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 9:10.
5. What does Richard like best?
A. Maths and English. B. English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
6. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. In the courtyard. D. Outside his school gate.
7. What does Richard always do on Saturday?
A. He reads and does homework.
B. He goes to see films or does sports.
C. He walks his dog or does exercise.
D. He spends a long time in the library.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生。详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。）和第二段“One hour later, the lessons start.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。）可知，他9点上课。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B项。
C
Every year, FIFA(国际足联)selects a unique character for the World Cup which plays an important role in promoting the event. This trend started in FIFA World Cup 1966 where Willie, a lion, became the official mascot(吉祥物)of the event. On Monday, Qatar(卡塔尔)and FIFA have unveiled(揭幕)La’eeb(拉伊卜)as the Official Mascot for this year’s FIFA World Cup 2022.
La’eeb is an Arabic word meaning “super-skilled player” and is based on a “Gutra (An Arabic headdress(头饰)also known as keffiyeh),” which is a traditional piece of Qatari clothing. Khalid Ali Al Mawlawi, Chief Tournament Experience Officer, said: “We are delighted to unveil La’eeb as the Official Mascot for the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East and Arab world. He comes from the mascot-verse – a place that is indescribable. We encourage everyone to imagine what it looks like.” After the reveal(揭示), fans started wondering if La’eeb resembles(像)a ghost, a handkerchief, or a stingray.
“We are sure fans everywhere will love this fun and playful character. La’eeb will play a vital role as we engage fans young and old in Qatar’s FIFA World Cup experience,” added Al Mawlawi.
La’eeb will be known for his youthful spirit; spreading joy and confidence everywhere he goes. La’eeb comes from a parallel world where tournament mascots live. It is a world where ideas and creativity form the basis of characters that live in the minds of everyone.
La’eeb will be everywhere – welcoming the world, inspiring young fans and cheering the action during the tournament, which will take place from 21 November to 18 December. In addition, fans will soon be able to download gifts and stickers of La’eeb via(经由)some social media channels, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, WhatsApp and Snapchat. La’eeb screensavers(屏保)will also be available for people to download.
8. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
A. La’eeb is an English word meaning “super-skilled player”
B. Qatar World Cup 2022 is the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East and Arab world
C. Choosing a mascot is a trend started in FIFA World Cup 2022
D. Willie，a tiger, once became the official mascot of the event.
9. What was La’eeb based on?
A. The previous mascot B. A famous soccer player
C. A well-known cartoon character D. An Arabic headdress
10. What can we learn from Khalid’s words?
A. There is only one explanation about what La’eeb looks like
B. La’eeb is fun and playful
C. He is sure La’eeb can not be loved by the old fans
D. He announced that La’eeb resembled a ghost .
11. Which is not included in the means by which La’eeb can be downloaded?
A. TikTok B. Instagram C. Snapchat D. Sina-Weibo
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年世界杯官方吉祥物La 'eeb。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“We are delighted to unveil La’eeb as the Official Mascot for the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East and Arab world.（我们很高兴宣布La 'eeb成为中东和阿拉伯世界首届FIFA世界杯的官方吉祥物。）”由此判断，2022年卡塔尔世界杯是在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的第一届FIFA世界杯。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“La’eeb is an Arabic word meaning “super-skilled player” and is based on a “Gutra (An Arabic headdress(头饰)also known as keffiyeh),” which is a traditional piece of Qatari clothing. （La 'eeb是一个阿拉伯词，意思是“超级熟练的球员”，是基于“Gutra(一种阿拉伯头饰，也称为keffiyeh)”，这是一种传统的卡塔尔服装。）”La’eeb的意思是“超级熟练的球员”，吉祥物也来源于此。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段提到““We are sure fans everywhere will love this fun and playful character. La’eeb will play a vital role as we engage fans young and old in Qatar’s FIFA World Cup experience,” added Al Mawlawi.（“我们相信世界各地的粉丝都会喜欢这个有趣的角色。Al Mawlawi补充说:“La 'eeb将在我们吸引年轻和年老的球迷参与卡塔尔世界杯体验方面发挥至关重要的作用。”）”由此判断，Khalid认为La’eeb是一个非常有趣的吉祥物角色。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段提到“In addition, fans will soon be able to download gifts and stickers of La’eeb via(经由)some social media channels, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, WhatsApp and Snapchat. （此外，粉丝们很快就可以通过一些社交媒体渠道下载La 'eeb的礼物和贴纸，包括Facebook、Instagram、Twitter、TikTok、WhatsApp和Snapchat。）”由此判断，粉丝不能在新浪微博上下载La 'eeb的礼物和贴纸。故选D。
D
If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary (普通的) bikes.
These aren’t normal bikes. If the futuristic (未来派的) appearance doesn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren’t crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate (足够的) for an ordinary bike. The company’s selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That’s in line with other e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes look more appealing than the others, which try (with varying degrees of success) to look like normal bicycles.
The bikes’ full suspension (暂停), hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps (碰撞) than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum (最大值) of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders from enjoying the bike.
Okapi’s approach to the e-bike is a little different from others’. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward (笨拙的) than it sounds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi’s product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi’s bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
Though they’re not the most mainstream product out there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you’re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely (完全地) offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.
12. What do we know about Okapi’s new bike?
A. Its look is ugly. B. Its speed is low.
C. It has the lowest price. D. It has a limited load.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork. C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi’s approach.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward e-bikes?
A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. E-bikes: Cooler than You Think B. E-bikes: a Future Leader of Bikes
C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for Cars D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main downside to Okapi’s design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack (当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes absolutely (完全地) offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end. (电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)”可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught your attention yet, here’s one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes. (如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项“电动自行车：比你想象的要酷”适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, published in The Lancet, was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001. _______16_______
Doctors say 60 minutes’ daily exercise is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. _______17_______ Regular activity can help them control their weight, too. Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades.
______18______ They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. ROK (Republic of Korea) was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn’t get enough exercise.
One big reason for the lack of activity in today’s teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. _______19_______ The pattern of inactivity can severely affect their growth.
The WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. Exercise can also be built into a normal day’s activities. _______20_______ Building such a habit now has positive effects on teens’ life.
A. Opinions are divided on this issue.
B. Activity levels vary with countries.
C. Everyday workout also benefits them academically.
D. However, not much is reported to have changed since then.
E. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them.
F. It’s also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs.
G. For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明大部分青少年没有得到足够的锻炼，文章列举了锻炼的好处及青少年缺乏锻炼的现状及原因，并给出了建议。
16题详解】
D项“However, not much is reported to have changed since then.(然而，据报道，自那以后没有多少变化)”中的“reported”与前文“The report, published in The Lancet, was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.(该报告发表在《柳叶刀》上，是基于对146个不同国家11至17岁学生的研究。世卫组织自2001年以来一直在研究青少年活动水平)”中的“The report”呼应，“since then”与“since 2001”呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Doctors say 60 minutes’ daily exercise is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength.(医生说，青少年需要每天锻炼60分钟来增强骨骼和肌肉力量)”及后文“Regular activity can help them control their weight, too.(有规律的运动也能帮助他们控制体重)”可知，设空处讲述运动的好处，F项“It’s also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs.(这对心脏和肺的健康也非常重要)”与上下文意思一致，其中also与too呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. ROK (Republic of Korea) was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn’t get enough exercise.(例如，在美国，64%的男孩不够活跃，而女孩则为80%。韩国是活动水平最低的国家——91%的男孩和97%的女孩没有得到足够的锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲述不同国家之间青少年运动水平的差异，因此B项“Activity levels vary with countries.(活动水平因国家而异)”适合作为本段的中心句。故选B。
【19题详解】
E项“Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them.(许多青少年发现很难摆脱它们)”中的“them”指前文“One big reason for the lack of activity in today’s teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs.(当今青少年缺乏活动的一个重要原因是智能手机、电脑和电视等技术)”中的“smartphones, computers and TVs”。故选E。
【20题详解】
G项“For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen.(对许多人来说，步行或骑自行车上学是实现这一目标的一种方式)”中的“walking or biking”是对前文“Exercise can also be built into a normal day’s activities.(锻炼也可以被纳入日常活动中)”的举例。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lee Hee -ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb(大拇指). However, as a pianist, she is bringing____21____around the world. What does not stop is her____22____will.
Hee- ah began learning to____23____the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not____24____hold a pencil, but her mother thought the lessons might____25____her hands. The girl did more than strengthen her hands. She became a concert____26____traveling in many countries.
When she plays to sold out concert halls, she includes____27____ by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she____28____Canada was her favourite country for touring, ____29____by New Zealand, She did not say what she_____30_____about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.
The_____31_____ performer does more than share her love for music. She shares her_____32_____for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is_____33_____. She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a(n) _____34_____for anyone trying to climb over or_____35_____their own difficulties.
21. A. hope B. habit C. honor D. help
22. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. rich
23. A. sell B. make C. fix D. play
24. A. ever B. even C. just D. yet
25. A. recover B. touch C. strengthen D. protect
26. A. singer B. pianist C. visitor D. lover
27 A. works B. paintings C. songs D. words
28. A. demanded B. forgot C. admitted D. planned
29. A. defeated B. carried C. attached D. followed
30. A. worried B. cared C. liked D. bought
31. A. tall B. beautiful C. ugly D. great
32. A. love B. diary C. challenge D. dream
33. A. plain B. complete C. concerned D. nervous
34. A. failure B. adventure C. example D. pride
35. A. look inside B. look into C. search for D. overcome
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A. hope希望；B. habit习惯；C. honor荣誉；D. help帮助。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb”以及下文“She became a concert ____6____ traveling in many countries.”可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A. weak弱的；B. strong强的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“She has no bones in her left thumb(大拇指). However, as a pianist, she is bringing____1____around the world.”以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A. sell出售；B. make制造；C. fix修理；D. play演奏。根据上文“as a pianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. just只是；D. yet还没有。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. recover恢复；B. touch触摸；C. strengthen增强；D. protect保护。根据下文“The girl did more than strengthen her hands.”可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. visitor访客；D. lover情人。根据上文“However, as a pianist, she is bringing ____1____ around the world.”可知，她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售罄的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。A. works作品；B. paintings绘画；C. songs歌曲；D. words文字。根据下文“by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs.”可知，此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. demanded要求；B. forgot忘记；C. admitted承认；D. planned计划。根据下文“Canada was her favourite country for touring,____9____ by New Zealand”可知，此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. defeated击败；B. carried携带；C. attached附加；D. followed跟随。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A. worried担心；B. cared关心；C. liked喜欢；D. bought购买。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位优秀的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. tall高大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. great伟大的；优秀的。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is bringing ____1____ around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为全世界的希望，所以她是优秀的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享对生活的爱。A. love爱；B. diary日记；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据上文“does more than share her love for music”可知，此处表示她也分享对生活的热爱。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A. plain普通的；B. complete完整的；C. concerned关心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者克服自己困难的人的榜样。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. example例子；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities”以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or ____15____ their own difficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者克服自己困难的人的榜样。A. look inside看里面；B. look into调查；C. search for搜索；D. overcome克服。根据下文“their own difficulties”可知，此处表示克服他们自己的障碍。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they ____36____(invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies ____37____(measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more____38____a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family ____39____(member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people____40____ flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had ____41____picnic on sunny and windy days. ____42____was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and ____43____(compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and ____44____(mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away _____45_____your troubles and forget your worries.
【答案】36. were invented
37. to measure
38. as 39. members
40. who##that
41. a 42. It
43. competition
44. mentally
45. from
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了放风筝这种娱乐形式的起源和给我们带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：大多数人认为它们是在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语they(指代kites)和动词invent之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“2,500 years ago”可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语表示复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were invented。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风以及营救人。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to measure。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意： 在唐代，风筝被更多地用作娱乐的工具。短语 use…as“把……用作”，此处是被动形式be used as “被用作”，as 是“作为”的意思。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。member成员，是可数名词，此处表示“皇室的家庭成员”，为复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填members。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来它们在普通人中变得流行起来，他们在重大事件中和节日上放风筝。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是common people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：每年春天清明时节，几乎家家户户都会在阳光明媚、风大的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。固定短语have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：这是展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜的空气的好时机。分析句子可知，空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，放风筝已经成了一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。设空处与pleasure为并列关系，均作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，且用作不可数名词。故填competition。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：春天放风筝对身心健康都有好处。设空处与副词“physically”为并列关系，均修饰动词benefit，作状语，应用副词mentally。故填mentally。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助增强你的体质，还可以帮助你远离你的烦恼，忘记你的担忧。固定短语keep away from“远离”。故填from。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是班长李华，在寒假期间全班同学计划到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:孔子博物馆 Confucius Museum
Dear Mr. Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Mr. Henry,
Good news for you! An activity about paying a visit to Confucius Museum will be organized by our class over the coming winter holiday. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled, the activity will be held on January 19. We are going to meet at our school gate at 7:30 am．We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient collections related to Confucius. Do take a thick coat with you, for it might be very cold that day. Besides, don’t forget to take your passport.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Mr. Henry,
How are you going recently? My class is planning to pay a visit to Confucius Museum on winter holiday. Learning that you have a great interest in Confucius, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled, we’ll gather at our school gate at 7:30 a.m. on January 19. And then, we’ll take a bus to the museum. Through this visit, we will certainly have a better knowledge of Confucius. Besides, we can also have a close look at many ancient collections related to Confucius. Though admission is free, do remember to take your passport with you.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一封邀请信。寒假期间全班同学计划到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，在寒假期间全班同学计划到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。
动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：activity ， pay a visit to， organize ，winter holiday， invite you to join us， have a better knowledge of ，relate to ， accept my invitation， look forward to ，have a great interest in， take a bus to the museum， have a close look at， admission ，do remember to。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more， Besides，Moreover, Furthermore， In addition，as well as，not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient collections related to Confucius.这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. 这句子中有一个宾语从句，it是形式宾语。使用了现在分词作状语：Learning that you have a great interest in Confucius, I’m writing to invite you to join us.使用了一些固定词组，如： pay a visit to， have a better knowledge of ， look forward to ，have a great interest in， have a close look at。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $ 200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed.
About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by the waitress that he couldn’t be there if he didn’t order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside.
Hearing all of this, I thought of the $ 200 cash and felt this could be someone I could help. I went up to sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didn’t want to trouble me and put me out of money.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I strongly suggested he accept my offer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I strongly suggested he accept my offer. I told him everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted it but just ordered something simple. During the meal, we had a conversation—I learned he was 45 and had previously worked as a driver. Unfortunately, about a year earlier he fell while working and badly hurt his back. He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.
When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him in the eye, and handed him the $ 200. I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助过的一个女孩给她寄了200美元表示感谢。一天作者出去吃饭，看到一个无家可归的人因为买不起一杯咖啡而不能到咖啡馆里躲避寒冷天气时，作者想到了那200美元，决定帮这个人，但他拒绝了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据本段首句内容“我强烈建议他接受我的帮助”可知，下文可描写无家可归者接受了帮助，作者从和他的谈话中了解了他的过去。
②根据本段首句内容“当我起身准备离开时，他感谢我请他吃饭以及和他聊天”可知，下文可描述作者告诉无家可归者自己的经历，以及可以通过帮助其他人来报答这份善意。
2.续写线索：建议接受帮助——最终接受——两人聊天——了解无家可归者的情况——准备离开——表示感谢——讲述自己的经历——希望他传递善意
3.词类激活
行为类
①交流：have a conversation with sb./communicate with sb.
②帮助：help/assist
③了解：know/learn
情感类
①不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
②流泪：burst into tears/burst out crying
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. （运用了who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BCABB 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CABBC