2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市东海县高一上学期期中英语试题(含听力）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市东海县高一上学期期中英语试题(含听力）含解析，共36页。试卷主要包含了 A 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022～2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。
3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man bought for his wife?
A. Tennis shoes. B. Nothing. C. A piece of art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.
M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I haven’t decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or a piece of art.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get a bus to the parking lot area for the airport?
M: Buses and taxis are on the next level. Just go up those stairs over there and turn right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do if it rains tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at all this rain, and there will be more rain tomorrow.
M: Really? Then I’ll have to cancel my tennis game tomorrow morning.
W: If you’re not playing tennis, you can go to the movies with me.
M: If I’m not playing tennis, I’ll just stay home and take a rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He drove over the speed limit.
B. He parked his car in the wrong place.
C. He drove the wrong way down a one-way street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard Ted got a ticket yesterday. Was he speeding or parking in the wrong place?
W: No. He drove down a one-way street the wrong way.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doing a project. B. Playing a sport. C. Joining a team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: If you want to win, you’ll have to learn to cooperate with the other members of your team.
M: I know, but these guys haven’t been practicing as much as I have. I’m afraid if I pass them the ball, they’ll just drop it and the other team will score.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man offer to do?
A. Change the reservation. B. Handle the check-outs. C. Provide a room.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Check into the hotel. B. Stay in the bar. C. Leave with her friends.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yes, we have your reservation, but unfortunately your room isn’t ready yet.
W: Not ready? Isn’t check-in at noon? It’s three o’clock now.
M: I’m really sorry, but there were a lot of late check-outs today. If you’d like, I can give you a room until your room is ready.
W: Thanks, anyway. I’m supposed to meet some friends here soon. I’ll just wait in the bar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To repair a computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a computer.
9. When can the man contact a technician on the website?
A. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
C. From 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I appreciate your getting my computer working. It’s really been a headache. Now, if I have any more problems with it …
W: Just call our Technical Support number. They can answer most of your questions. They’re open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. But if you go to our website, you can probably find the answers to your questions in the FAQ part. You can check that twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. There’s also a live chat with a technician between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10 How does the woman feel now?
A. Shocked. B. Afraid. C. Angry.
11. Who could the man probably be?
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. The woman’s friend.
12. What has the woman lost?
A. A locker. B. A letter. C. Some money.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You sound anxious. What happened to you?
W: My house has been broken into. And I’m still in a state of shock.
M: Did you see the thief? Are you injured?
W: No, I didn’t see anyone and I wasn’t hurt.
M: OK. When did you discover your house broken into?
W: After I got back from night duty around 6:00 a.m.
M: OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for finger prints.
W: Well, I’ll do as you say.
M: Is there anything missing?
W: Yes. An envelope with some money in it. And the locker was broken.
M: Other valuables?
W: I’m not sure. I need to check with my husband.
M: Alright, we’ll come to your house later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At home. C. At Grandma’s house.
14. What is Grandma’s specialty for Thanksgiving?
A. Roast chicken. B. Apple pie. C. Fried fish.
15. How does the boy sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
16. What do we know about the boy’s dad?
A. He has just finished a business trip.
B. He will go to Grandma’s house by himself.
C. He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, are we almost there yet?
W: Not quite, Tom. We have about another hour of driving before we reach Grandma’s house.
M: Mom, I am so hungry. Could I have a piece of the cornbread?
W: No, Tom. Don’t you want to wait until you get to Grandma’s house and share the cornbread with everyone? Remember, Thanksgiving is a holiday to celebrate with family. Think about Aunt Grace’s roast chicken, Grandma Patty’s apple pie, Uncle Joe’s fried fish …
M: My mouth is watering! Mom, will Dad make it to Grandma’s house in time for Thanksgiving dinner then?
W: Of course he will! Dad shortened his business trip just so he could make it to Grandma’s house for Thanksgiving. I called Uncle Joe before we left home to ask him to pick up Dad from the airport. He might even be at Grandma’s house already!
M: Great! I really wish we were already at Grandma’s house!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where should the students wait for the bus?
A. At the bus stop. B. By the school gate. C. In the playground.
18. What does the speaker suggest the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students do in the afternoon?
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb on a wall.
20. What time does school usually finish?
A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning everyone. I’m going to tell you about the school trip to the farm tomorrow. As I told you last week, you need to wait for the bus by the school gate, so don’t go to the bus stop or come straight into the playground like you usually do.
The farm is providing us all with a nice packed lunch for free, so there’s no need to bring one yourself. It’d be great if you could make sure you’ve got a drink.
There are lots of different animals on the farm. You’re all going to have a go at brushing the horses just after we arrive there at about 9:00 a.m. Shortly after this, you’ll learn what farmers give sheep to eat, and you’ll be able to give them their breakfast, too.
As well as the animals, the farm has lots of activities students can take part in. We’re going to do some climbing on the special wall they have there after lunch, and maybe next time we can try one of the other activities like fishing or playing baseball.
We’ll be setting off back to school at about 3:20 p.m., and will be back here at 4:15, so 45 minutes after the usual school finish time. Please could you let your parents know, especially if they usually come to the school to pick you up?
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The most creative libraries around the world
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book, or use mobile libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Kansas City Library (Kansas City, USA)

Along the south wall of this parking garage’s exterior (外部), visitors are treated to what looks like a huge shelf of books. The building built in 1925 originally served as a bank, which is readily apparent.
Bishan Library (Singapore)

Built in 2006, this library with skylights, is meant to be designed to be a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods (吊舱) with colors are hung out of the building to create comfortable yet airy corners for reading. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from spreading and disturbing those enjoying books on the upper floors.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)

Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library was designed by Eun Young Yi with its astonishing white color appearance (lit by blue light at night), its eye-catching cubic shape and its large and empty interior (内部). This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from its four sides, and people can borrow artworks as well as books.
Biblioteca Sandro Penna (Perugia, Italy)

In a country known for classical architecture and historical buildings, Biblioteca Sandro Penna stands out for its modern beauty. Housing books and multimedia, this library was built in 2004, is named after a local poet and it is easily recognized by its circular pink glass top similar to a flying saucer.
21. Which library best suits Mr Smith and his son aged 5?
A. Kansas City Library. B. Bishan Library.
C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
22. Where is the library named after a local poet?
A. In USA. B. In Singapore. C. In Germany. D. In Italy.
23. What do the listed libraries have in common?
A. They have the same appearance.
B. They were built in the 21st century.
C. They are well designed and unique.
D. They house artworks and multimedia.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个全球最具创意的图书馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bishan Library (Singapore)中“At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from spreading and disturbing those enjoying books on the upper floors. (同时，地下一层更开放的儿童房可以邀请互动，同时防止噪音传播和打扰高层的书籍。)”可知，Bishan Library图书馆中有适合儿童的阅读区，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Biblioteca Sandro Penna (Perugia, Italy)中“Housing books and multimedia, this library was built in 2004, is named after a local poet and it is easily recognized by its circular pink glass top similar to a flying saucer. (该图书馆建于2004年，以当地诗人的名字命名，拥有书籍和多媒体，其圆形粉红色玻璃顶部类似于飞碟，很容易识别。)”可知，Biblioteca Sandro Penna图书馆是以当地诗人的名字命名的，该图书馆位于意大利佩鲁贾，故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kansas City Library (Kansas City, USA)中“Along the south wall of this parking garage’s exterior (外部), visitors are treated to what looks like a huge shelf of books. (沿着这个停车场外部的南墙，游客可以看到一个巨大的书架。)”，Bishan Library (Singapore)“Built in 2006, this library with skylights, is meant to be designed to be a modern glass treehouse. (2006年，这个带有天窗的图书馆被设计成一个现代化的玻璃树屋。)”， Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)中“Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library was designed by Eun Young Yi with its astonishing white color appearance (lit by blue light at night), its eye-catching cubic shape and its large and empty interior (内部). (这座九层高的公共图书馆于2011年开放，由Eun Young Yi设计，其惊人的白色外观（夜间被蓝光照亮），引人注目的立方体形状和宽敞而空旷的内部。)”，Biblioteca Sandro Penna (Perugia, Italy)中“In a country known for classical architecture and historical buildings, Biblioteca Sandro Penna stands out for its modern beauty. (在一个以古典建筑和历史建筑而闻名的国家，桑德罗·佩纳图书馆以其现代之美而著称。)”可知，文中介绍的四个图书馆的共同点是设计精良，独一无二。故选C项。
B


How would you live a life without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the tool we are hooked on — looking at it hundreds of times a day. We depend on it to perform a lot of tasks and to connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted(上瘾) to our phones?
Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop flooding the screen and “get a life”. But once we start watching the screen or videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says, “we’re all guilty of unconsciously checking our phones if waiting for a text or getting really into social media, then looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around because they’re concentrating on their phones.
But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like a drug, the problem arises when it is taken away. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become ‘anxious’ or ‘upset’ if they are asked to stop using their phone frequently, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.
Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we are reminded to by a text or email. The people they studied felt automatically eager to interact with their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. Prof Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC: “We must learn tricks to avoid the temptation(诱惑) when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.”
One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another option is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the attractions on it. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
24. What do the underlined words “are hooked on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Are crazy about. B. Are eager for.
C. Are responsible for. D. Are independent of.
25. What do people call the person who ignores the real world because of smartphones?
A. A gamer. B. A phubber. C. A smoker. D. A teenager.
26. What makes people become anxious in Paragraph 3?
A. Breaking their habits of watching videos.
B. Losing control of the time on their phones.
C. Being stopped using their phones more often.
D. Being stuck in serious mental health problems.
27. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show a newly-found problem.
B. To point out the importance of phones.
C. To encourage people to use dumbphone.
D. To call on people to use phones properly.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讨论了我们是否对智能手机上瘾，研究表明智能手机使用过度会导致焦虑和心理健康问题。作者建议通过应用程序或更改智能手机为“傻瓜手机”等方式来避免上瘾，并呼吁我们应该多看看周围的世界，与现实世界重新建立联系。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For many of us, it’s the tool we are hooked on — looking at it hundreds of times a day. (对于我们中的许多人来说，它是我们……的工具——每天查看数百次。)”可知，每天查看数百次手机，它对我们来说是痴迷的，故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s even a word — a phubber — to describe a person who ignores the real people around because they’re concentrating on their phones. (甚至有一个词——低头族——来形容一个忽视周围真实人物的人，因为他们专注于手机。)”可知，专注于手机而忽视周围真实人物的人被叫做低头族。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become ‘anxious’ or ‘upset’ if they are asked to stop using their phone frequently, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. (伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，年轻人无法控制自己花在手机上的时间。这种上瘾行为意味着，如果人们被要求停止经常使用手机，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题。)”可知，让人们焦炉的原因是更频繁的停止使用手机。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! (但最主要的是，也许，我们只需要抬头多看，重新与现实世界建立联系！)”可知，作者是呼吁不要因为手机而失去和现实世界的联系，即正确使用手机。故选D项。
C
Despite living in a world of silence for more than 20 years, Zhan Jiayi has overcome countless difficulties to achieve excellent performance in academics and public activities. In September, she began working toward a master degree in auditing science at Guizhou University of Finance and Economics in Guiyang, Guizhou province.
Born in Jilin city, Jilin province, in 2000, Zhan’s world has been silent since she was 2 years old, when she was diagnosed with severe hearing loss in the hospital.
When she was old enough, Zhan entered a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities.
“Because I couldn’t hear the teacher clearly, I recorded the teacher’s speech with a recording pen in the class,” she said. “After school, my mother helped me review the lessons.”
In 2018, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Changchun University of Science and Technology in Changchun. “During my studies at the university, my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot,” she said. In college, Zhan won several awards and scholarships and she volunteered for public benefit activities.
At the end of 2021, she received the Self-Improvement Star award, which is given by several departments, including the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China and the All-China Students’ Federation, to recognize people who reflect China’s outstanding cultural quality of continuously self-improvement and to carry forward the excellent qualities of young college students.
“I’m always thankful for the respect I receive from my parents, teachers and friends,” Zhan said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.”
28. When was Zhan Jiayi found having serious hearing problem?
A. In 2000. B. In 2002. C. In 2018. D. In 2021.
29. Which of the following best describes Zhan?
A. Warm-hearted and creative. B. Frank and generous.
C. Strong-willed and hardworking. D. Curious and flexible.
30. What can we learn from Zhan’s words in the last paragraph?
A. She is different in others’ eyes.
B. She benefits from others’ respect.
C. She is thankful for the special attention.
D. She respects her parents teachers and friends.
31. Where can the text be found?
A. In a magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a research article. D. In a history book.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了因听力丧失而导致沉默生活超过20年的詹佳怡，在自己努力和众人帮助下一路攀升，顺利考取研究生，并获得了“自强之星”奖项，展现出了自我完善和良好的公益意识，同时强调她在生活和学习中从未认为自己与他人不同，感恩家人、师长和朋友对她的尊重和支持。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Born in Jilin city, Jilin province, in 2000, Zhan’s world has been silent since she was 2 years old, when she was diagnosed with severe hearing loss in the hospital. (2000年出生于吉林省吉林市，从2岁起，詹在医院被确诊为严重听力损失，她的世界就一直沉默不语。)”可知，詹佳怡是在2002年被发现有严重的听力问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When she was old enough, Zhan entered a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities.(当她足够大的时候，詹进入了一所普通的小学，而不是一所特殊学校，这是大多数残疾儿童常见的。)”可知她一直坚强，以及第四段中““Because I couldn’t hear the teacher clearly, I recorded the teacher’s speech with a recording pen in the class,” she said. (“因为我听不清楚老师的声音，所以我在课堂上用录音笔记录了老师的讲话，”她说。)”可知，她吃苦耐劳，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m always thankful for the respect I receive from my parents, teachers and friends,” Zhan said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” (“我总是感谢父母，老师和朋友对我的尊重，”詹说。“他们从不特别关注我的不完美，这意味着我从未认为自己与其他人不同。”)”可知，从詹的话中，我们可以得知，她受益于父母，老师和朋友的尊重。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因听力丧失而导致沉默生活超过20年的詹佳怡，在自己努力和众人帮助下一路攀升，顺利考取研究生，并获得了“自强之星”奖项，展现出了自我完善和良好的公益意识，同时强调她在生活和学习中从未认为自己与他人不同，感恩家人、师长和朋友对她的尊重和支持。这样的文章可能在杂志上能看到。故选A项。
D


Who do you count as your friends? From our best friend forever to a work mate, it’s good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. But when it comes to friendship, is it more important to have quantity or quality?
The recent isolation we have experienced due to the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) has made some of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(熟人), and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had? It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.
There’s no duty to stay friends and writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to lose contact with each other as time goes on – and it’s nothing to feel guilty about.”
Of course, it can be hard to choose who’s in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, professor at Northern Illinois University, calls our ‘friendscape(朋友圈)’. She says, “in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention changes, and we want to be around people who are like us.”
So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special friends who’ve known us long term. These are friendships we spend time on. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends — your “shoulders to cry on” — and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them. He adds the friends that do keep at a distance are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust — this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.
32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. It was awkward to fall out of touch with friends.
B. People need to rethink who are their real friends.
C. The coronavirus made people question friendships.
D. It is necessary to reawaken all the lost relationships.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards changing friends if necessary?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent.
34. What can we do to keep a good friendship from the last paragraph?
A. Try to stay friends whenever we like.
B. Regain every friendship we once owned.
C. Share how we feel with our trusted friends.
D. Feel guilty when losing contact with others.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A friend is a second self.
B. Is there a friend for life?
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Need a friend keep a certain distance?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In short, maybe it’s time to renew your list of real mates. (简而言之，也许是时候更新你真正的伙伴名单了)”可知，本段主要讨论由于冠状病毒大流行期间，隔离使人们失去了与朋友和熟人的联系，这也使人们重新思考谁才是他们真正的朋友。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There’s no duty to stay friends, and writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to lose contact with each other as time goes on – and it’s nothing to feel guilty about.”(保持朋友关系并没有义务，Bryan Lufkin在为BBC工作生活撰稿时说:“虽然多年来人们都知道友谊对健康毫无疑问是有益的，但专家表示，随着时间的推移，熟人甚至朋友之间失去联系是很自然的，这没什么好内疚的。”)”和第五段“So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special friends who’ve known us long term.(所以，换朋友是正常的，但我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特别的朋友。)”可知，作者对于必要时换朋友持积极态度。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust — this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.( 但是维持一段好友谊的建议是与你信任的人分享你的感受——这可以帮助加强你们的友谊，也给你们双方一个相互支持的机会。)”可知，我们可以通过与我们信任的朋友分享我们的感受来保持一段好的友谊。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The recent isolation we have experienced due to the coronavirus pandemic has made some of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances, and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had? It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.( 最近由于冠状病毒大流行，我们经历了孤立，这让我们中的一些人质疑我们的友谊。我们与朋友和熟人失去联系，这可能会感到尴尬，但我们真的需要重新唤醒我们曾经拥有的每一段关系吗？也许是时候想想你和谁保持联系了，你错过了和谁说话，你没有和谁说话。简而言之，也许是时候重新设定你的真实伴侣名单了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。由此可知，B项：Is there a friend for life?(有一辈子的朋友吗？)是最合适的标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you remember what it was like to be a kid? ____36____ Wake up. Get dressed. Brush your teeth. Eat your breakfast. Get in the car. Go to school.
Sometimes kids listen to the instructions and sometimes they don’t. And when they don’t, that can be very frustrating for parents. ____37____ It might sound unexpected, but one strategy widely advised by children’s health professionals is to engage your child in short, daily periods of child-led play called “special time”. It gives young children a chance to interact with their parents without the stress of having to follow directions — which in turn, strengthens the bond between them.
____38____ As that attachment is building, it increases the likelihood that a child is going to listen or value what a parent has to say.
The idea is simple. For at least 5 minutes a day, sit down with your child and join them in an activity. That includes drawing, playing with dolls, building blocks — anything that doesn’t have a right or wrong way to play (like video games). ____39____ Bear it in mind that this is your child’s time to be in charge.
This kind of playtime can be helpful in treating behavior in children who like destroying things. According to a 2022 review of literature, parent-child interaction therapy — which includes special time — has long been regarded as an “effective intervention for plenty of emotional and behavioral difficulties” since it was developed in the 1970s. ____40____
A. Make it a special time to remember.
B. Don’t ask questions or give commands.
C. So how can parents get their kids to obey?
D. So much of the day was directed by adults.
E. Playtime is a period of time when children can play outside.
F. And it’s been shown to boost attention spans and social skills in children.
G. Special time increases opportunities for closeness between a parent and child.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种父母可以让孩子按照指令采取相应的行动的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Do you remember what it is like to be a kid? (你还记得小时候作为孩子是什么样子吗?)”为问句；下文“Wake up. Get dressed. Brush your teeth. Eat your breakfast. Get in the car. Go to school. (醒来。穿好衣服。刷牙。吃你的早餐。上车。去上学。)”讲述了作为孩子，一天中按照指示所做的具体事项。D项“So much of the day is directed by adults. (一天中的大部分时间都是由成年人指挥的。)”既是上文问句的回答，呼应下文，说明孩子们都是按照大人的指示做事的。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“Sometimes kids listen to the instructions and sometimes they don’t. And when they don’t, that can be very frustrating for parents.( 孩子们有时听指示，有时不听。当他们不这样做的时候，这对父母来说是非常令人沮丧的。)”提出问题，孩子们有时候不听父母的指示，下文“It might sound unexpected, but one strategy widely advised by children’s health professionals is to engage your child in short, daily periods of child-led play called “special time”.(这听起来可能出乎意料，但儿童健康专家普遍建议的一种策略是，让孩子每天参与一段由孩子主导的短时间游戏，称为“特殊时间”。)”给父母提出建议，因此推断空处承上启下，C项“那么，父母怎样才能让孩子听话呢?”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，下文给出了问题的解决办法——“特殊时间”游戏。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“It gives your child a chance to interact with you without the stress of having to follow directions — which in turn strengthens the bond between you. (这给了你的孩子一个与你互动的机会，而不必有听从指示的压力，这反过来又加强了你们之间的联系。)”讲述上文建议的意义和好处。下文“As that attachment is building, it increases the likelihood that a child is going to listen or value what a parent has to say.( 随着这种依恋的建立，它增加了孩子倾听或重视父母所说的话的可能性。)”仍然讲述了这种关系的益处，G项“特殊时间增加了父母和孩子之间亲密的机会。”符合语境，也是这项建议的益处。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“The idea is simple. For at least 5 minutes a day, sit down with your child and join them in an activity. That includes drawing, playing with dolls, building blocks — anything that doesn’t have a right or wrong way to play (like video games). (这个想法很简单。每天至少花5分钟，和你的孩子坐下来，加入他们的活动。这包括画画、玩娃娃、搭积木——任何没有对错之分的游戏(比如电子游戏)。)”讲述“特殊时间”如何实施，下文“Bear it in mind that this is your child’s time to be in charge.(记住，这是你的孩子负责的时间。)”阐述这个时间是由孩子主导的，因此推断B项“不要问问题或者给出指令”符合语境，承接上文讲述特殊时间需要注意的事项，与下文是因果关系。故选B。
【40题详解】
前文“According to a 2022 review of literature, parent-child interaction therapy — which includes special time — has long been regarded as an “effective intervention for plenty of emotional and behavioral difficulties” since it was developed in the 1970s.( 根据2022年的一篇文献综述，自20世纪70年代发展起来以来，亲子互动疗法——包括特殊时间在内——一直被认为是“对大量情绪和行为困难的有效干预”。)” 讲述了亲子互动疗法可有效干预情绪和行为困难，因此推断F项“也表明可以提高儿童的注意力持续时间和社交技能。”符合语境，承接上文讲述亲自互动游戏的益处。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was ____41____ and windy. I ____42____ a homeless man out of the corner of my eye. He was settling in to sleep ____43____ the wall surrounding a trash bin. I was told that many people in the streets suffer from mental illness and it was ____44____ for a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help. So, when I stood before the man, I was ____45____. But I still asked whether he needed any help, and surprisingly a gentle voice from a thoughtful man came, “I would like a place to stay.”
I asked if it was okay to call the police, assuring that they would try to help the homeless find shelters if we called, and he ____46____. Since I did not carry a cell phone, I made a call at a nearby ____47____.
When I ____48____, I told him I had made the call and asked if it was okay for me to wait with him. I was afraid the police would ____49____ without seeing him. Again, he calmly agreed.
I did not have any money or food with me _____50_____ two water bottles. I smiled and _____51_____ one to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the _____52_____ I made. When three policemen arrived, one made sure to me that the man would have _____53_____ and even thanked me.
I have sometimes _____54_____ why I stopped that night. But it’s clear that the calm man, whose name I never knew, _____55_____ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.
41. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. hot
42. A. heard B. attracted C. battled D. spotted
43. A. against B. on C. beside D. over
44. A. confident B. comfortable C. unwise D. secure
45. A. brave B. proud C. frightened D. excited
46. A. refused B. agreed C. shouted D. escaped
47. A. house B. home C. business D. office
48. A. returned B. arrived C. left D. pressed
49. A. pass by B. break down C. let go D. get over
50. A. besides B. except C. concerning D. through
51 A. sold B. desired C. rented D. offered
52. A. opinion B. basis C. reflection D. effort
53. A. operation B. measure C. shelter D. emergency
54. A. judged B. ignored C. designed D. wondered
55. A. reminded B. argued C. challenged D. acquired
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。又冷又刮风的一天，作者看到了一名流浪汉，主动上前询问他是否需要帮助，流浪汉请求容身之处后，作者特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，并分享自己的水，最后警察来了答应帮助流浪汉找到容身之处。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气又冷又刮风。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. hot炎热的。根据空后“windy”可推知，刮风的天气通常比较冷。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角瞥见一个流浪汉。A. heard听到；B. attracted吸引；C. battled与……斗争；D. spotted看见。根据句中“out of the corner of my eye”可知，作者是用眼睛，所以是看见一个流浪汉。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他正靠在垃圾桶周围的墙上准备睡觉。A. against倚着；B. on在……上；C. beside在……旁；D. over在……上。根据空后“the wall”可知，这个流浪汉是靠着墙睡觉，against the wall是固定搭配，表示“靠着墙，倚着墙”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，街上流浪的很多人都患有精神疾病，一个女人向一个陌生男人询问是否需要帮助是不明智的。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. unwise不明智的；D. secure安全的。根据句中“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”和“a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help”可推知，在街头一个女人去询问可能患有精神疾病的流浪汉是否需要帮助，可能会有风险，是不明智的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我站在那个人面前时，我很害怕。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”可推知，作者心里有这样的认识，去询问流浪汉的时候会感到害怕。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否可以打电话给警察，并向他保证，如果我们打电话，他们会尽力帮助无家可归的人找到住所，他同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. shouted大叫；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Again, he calmly agreed.”可推知，作者一开始询问后，这个流浪汉同意了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没带手机，所以我在附近的一家公司打了个电话。A. house房子；B. home家；C. business公司；D. office办公室。根据句中“Since I did not carry a cell phone”可推知，作者需要找附近的公司打个电话联系警察。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我告诉他我已经打了电话，并问我是否可以和他一起等。A. returned回到；B. arrived到达；C. left离开；D. pressed压。根据上文“at a nearby ____7____”可知，作者离开流浪汉所在地方去打电话，所以此处是回来了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我怕警察经过时没有看见他。A. pass by经过；B. break down崩溃；C. let go放开；D. get over恢复。根据空后“without seeing him”可知，作者是担心警察经过，但没注意到流浪汉。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了两瓶水外，我没有带任何钱和食物。A. besides除了……外；B. except除了；C. concerning关于；D. through通过。根据句中“I did not have any money or food with me”可知，作者随身什么也没有带，只有两瓶水，except（除了）符合语境，besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，不符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着递给他一瓶水。A. sold卖；B. desired渴望；C. rented出租；D. offered提供。根据空后“one to him”和上下文可知，流浪汉无家可归，衣食住行成了问题，作者想帮助他，所以给了他一瓶水。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接过瓶子，然后坐了起来，好像他想尊重我所做的努力。A. opinion意见；B. basis偏见；C. reflection反思；D. effort努力。根据上文可知，作者没带手机特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，虽然身边除了水什么也没有，但是仍把一瓶水给流浪汉帮助他，所以流浪汉会坐起来对作者所做的努力表示尊重。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当三名警察到达时，其中一名警察向我保证这个人会有容身之处，甚至还向我道谢。A. operation操作；B. measure措施；C. shelter庇护所；D. emergency紧急。根据上文“I would like a place to stay.”可知，流浪汉想要一个容身之处，作者打电话帮他联系警察反馈的也是这个信息，所以警察来了之后会做出会有容身之处的保证。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会困惑，为什么那天晚上我停下来了。A. judged判断；B. ignored忽视；C. designed设计；D. wondered困惑。根据空后“why I stopped that night”可知，作者是对那晚的行为感到困惑。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，这个我不知道名字的平静的人提醒我，尽管总会有人比你能干得更好，但有时你必须停下来，因为你是那个站在那里的人。A. reminded提醒；B. argued争辩；C. challenged挑战；D. acquired获得。根据空后“that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there”可推知，那个流浪的男人提醒作者一个道理，人应该去帮助他人。故选A。
第二节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
语篇(一)
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
According to research studies coming out of top US universities, having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you to succeed, ____56____(particular) at work.
The idea of emotional intelligence ____57____(introduce) by psychologist John Mayer in the 90s and has gained popularity since.
During your career, you will need to work in a team. A 2020 Harvard study, investigated social skills and team players. They did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of tricky problems. They then ____58____(compare) the top individual performers. Results showed two main reasons ____59____ these individuals performed well, both linked ____60____ emotional intelligence. The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team’s ____61____(perform) through motivation.
When ____62____(research) links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, researchers found emotional intelligence important to deciding matters in a 2012 Yale study. They investigated the way that leaders come to a ____63____(decide) when they are under pressure. The results showed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were ____64____(like) to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ.
So, if you’re trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence ____65____ it may just make a difference!
【答案】56. particularly
57. was introduced
58. compared
59. why 60. to##with
61. performance
62. researching
63. decision
64. less likely
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了情商对职场成功的影响。通过多篇研究，文章指出情商对于与团队合作、决策能力以及风险承受能力等方面都有积极的影响。因此，作者呼吁读者应该注重发展自己的情商。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据美国顶尖大学的研究，拥有高情商（EQ）可以帮助你取得成功，尤其是在工作中。根据句意可知，空处表示“尤其是，特别是”，结合提示词，空处应为副词，故填particularly。
【57题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：情商的概念是由心理学家约翰·梅耶尔（John Mayer）在90年代提出的，此后越来越受欢迎。主语emotional intelligence为单数，与提示词introduce之间为被动关系，结合in the 90s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：然后，他们比较了表现最好的个人。根据上文“A 2020 Harvard study”可知，“比较”是在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填compared。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果显示了这些人表现良好的两个主要原因，都与情商有关。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，空处表示“……的原因是……”，先行词为reasons，故填why。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：结果显示了这些人表现良好的两个主要原因，都与情商有关。be linked to/with表示“与……有关”，故填to/with。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，他们通过激励帮助提高了团队的绩效。根据“their team’s”可知为一个团队，空处应为名词单数，表示“表现，成绩”，故填performance。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在研究情绪理解能力和冒险精神之间的联系时，研究人员在2012年耶鲁大学的一项研究中发现情商对决定问题很重要。根据空前when及提示词，research为延续性动词，空处应为动名词形式做状语，故填researching。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们调查了领导者在做出决定时做出决策的方式。根据句子结构及空前冠词a可知空处应为名词形式，故填decision。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：结果显示，高度意识到自己为什么感到压力的参与者设法保持更清醒的头脑，不太可能冒险。根据前文“keep a clearer head”可知空处应为比较级，结合空后“take risks”，空处应为副词的比较级，结合句意表示“不太可能”，故填less likely。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以，如果你想成功，努力提高你的情商，这可能会有所作为！根据句意可知，空前部分和空后部分为递进关系，应用连词and，故填and。
语篇(二)
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in family ____66____(tense). On the other hand, it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, ____67____ can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem ____68____(possibility) to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to ____69____(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, remember to take ____70____ minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they____71____(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings ____72____(calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you ____73____(learn) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely normal ____74____(struggle) with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you _____75_____ adulthood.
【答案】66. tension##tensions
67. which 68. impossible
69. keeping
70. a 71. have experienced
72. calmly 73. will learn
74. to struggle
75. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理家庭关系。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：青少年的生理变化可能导致家庭关系紧张。空处需填名词作宾语，tension表示“关系紧张”时，既可以看作可数名词，也可以看作不可数名词，因此此处为不可数名词作宾语，或者复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填tension(s)。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，平衡你正在发展的心理需求可能是一个非常头疼的问题，这可能导致你们的关系破裂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。seem为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“不可能的”需用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to表示“……的关键”，to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，记得花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。minute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且minute发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have experienced。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。修饰动词explain需用副词作状语。故填calmly。
【73题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will learn。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。It is+adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to struggle。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。prepare…for…为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
第四部分选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，选项中有两个为多余选项。
rise to take advantage of responsible stick to shoot up recover
think through cheer up make it smooth out bring out contact

76. With blood pouring from his leg, he __________ to a nearby house and received help.
77. She __________ the children’s absence to tidy their rooms when they went to their grandpa’s.
78. Brought up with reasonable diets, she __________ to 170 centimeters when she hit twelve.
79. It was the first time she’d had a chance to __________ the whole process.
80. He promised to help us when we were in trouble and he __________ his word ever since.
81. He was determined to __________ the challenge even it was very tough.
82. They __________ the map on the table to find out the exact location of their destination.
83. Mrs White doubted whether she could rely on her husband to behave __________ while she was away.
84. Please do not hesitate to __________ me if you want to know more information about the project.
85. He __________ at the sight of the food the moment he arrived home after a whole day work.
【答案】76. made it
77. took advantage of
78. shot up
79. think through
80. has stuck to
81. rise to
82. smoothed out
83. responsibly
84. contact
85. cheered up
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：腿上鲜血直流，但他还设法赶到附近的一所房子，最后获救。make it to somewhere表示“设法成功赶到某地”，结合本句句意可知为一般过去时态，故填made it。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她利用孩子不在家去爷爷家的时候，整理了他们的房间。根据句意可知事情已发生，要用一般过去时，take advantage of表示“利用”，故填took advantage of。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在成长的过程中饮食一直很合理，她十二岁时身高达到了170厘米。根据句意可知为一般过去时，shoot up表示“猛长，迅速长高”，故填shot up。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是她第一次有机会思考整个过程。have a chance to do表示“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语，空处应为动词原形，表示“思考、彻底想清楚”，故填think through。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，他答应帮助我们，从那以后他一直信守诺言。根据“ever since”并结合句意，空处应为现在完成时，主语为he，空处为stick to one’s word表示“信守承诺”，故填has stuck to。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他决心迎接挑战，即使它非常艰难。be determined to do sth表示“决心做某事”，空处应为动词原形，rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”，故填rise to。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们把地图平铺在桌子上，找出目的地的确切位置。根据句意可知本句为一般过去时态，空处表示“铺平”，故填smoothed out。
【83题详解】
考查副词。句意：怀特太太怀疑在她不在的时候，她能否指望她丈夫负起家庭的责任。分析句子结构可知空处应为副词做状语，表示“负责任地”，故填responsibly。
【84题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你想了解有关该项目的更多信息，请随时与我联系。don't hesitate to do不要犹豫去做、尽管去做，空处表示“联系”，故填contact。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在工作了一整天回到家的那一刻，他看到食物就来了精神（高兴起来）。根据句意可知为一般过去时，空处表示“振作、高兴起来”，故填cheered up。
第五部分写作(满分25分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Chris最近和同桌产生了矛盾，感到很苦恼，写信求助于你，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.安慰；
2.建议；
3.祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m more than sorry to hear that you and your deskmate argued recently, which makes you unhappy. I’d like to share some of my opinions with you.
As we know, it’s common for teenagers to have misunderstandings with our friends. You don’t need to worry about it for too long. When facing the unpleasant experience, firstly, we’d better have a face–to–face talk about the problem and figure out how to deal with it. Secondly, be generous. Make an apology if necessary. After all, friendship is maintained by one another.
Hoping you two will get on well with each other and enjoy your school days. (106words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Chris就他最近与同桌产生了矛盾回信安慰，提出建议并祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不开心的：unhappy→sad
误解：misunderstandings→misinterpretations
担心：worry about→be concerned about
慷慨的：generous→ liberal
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Make an apology if necessary
同义句：Offer an apology in case it is necessary
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than sorry to hear that you and your deskmate argued recently, which makes you unhappy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When facing the unpleasant experience, firstly, we’d better have a face–to–face talk about the problem and figure out how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)