2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练一

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练一，共8页。
语法填空题组练(一)Test 1[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩子) above the Tuo River, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops, lead  1.________ narrow wooded bridges and stepping stones that cross the river. Although the town can get  2.________ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed  3.________ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets  4.________ (allow) you to get a sense of  5.________ it would have been like before the tourists visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rats, frogs and snakes.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls  6.________ (run) along its riverbank, but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty as a 7.________ (defend) against the Miao, the wall  8.________ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through  9.________ control of China's southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is  10.________ (access), but it's still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 2[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 1.________ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou  mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3：54 pm. They showed viewers  2.________ they live and work inside the space station, which currently  3.________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a  4.________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted  5.________ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his  6.________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 7.________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China  8.________ (watch) the hour­long televised event  9.________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.A total of 1，420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats  10.________ the crew members during the lecture.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 3[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]A miniature black horse with  1.________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with  2.________ (excite).“I can't believe there's a horse in the hospital！” a boy said. On this day, instead of  3.________ (take) challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.Magic is a member of an all­volunteer charity Gentle  Carousel  Miniature Therapy Horses. It  4.________ (run) by Debbie Garcia­Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with people  5.________ have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25，000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and  6.________ (library).Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and  7.________ (gentle) puts her head on their shoulders. She  8.________ (win) many awards for her work so far.Due to Magic's uniquely empathetic (体恤别人感受的) personality, volunteers often expect her  9.________ (reach) people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life­threatening illnesses  10.________ first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comfort others but also it heals others.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 4[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]Lexie Alford recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 21, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge  1.________ (she) and push the envelope of  2.________ she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lexie  3.________ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lexie met, including  4.________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges  5.________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the  6.________ (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said.Lexie had the pleasure of meeting  7.________ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most  8.________ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lexie, nothing beats traveling, which she described  9.________ her favorite part of being alive.“ 10.________ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I had done to my body over the past three years，”she added.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________  语法填空题组练(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——凤凰古城【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了凤凰古城的景点及其历史渊源。1．答案与解析：to　考查介词。此处考查固定表达lead to，意为“通向”，所以空处填to。2．答案与解析：extremely　考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的形容词busy，需要用副词，所以填extremely。3．答案与解析：to preserve　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达manage to do sth.，意为“设法做某事”，所以空处填to preserve。4．答案与解析：allows　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。allow在句中作谓语动词，本文在介绍凤凰古城，时态为一般现在时；由allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处表主动；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，所以空处填allows。5．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。该空引导宾语从句，且该空在宾语从句中作表语，所以填what。6．答案与解析：running　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是have，前面有does强调谓语， run在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语Ming city walls之间为主谓关系，所以空处填running。7．答案与解析：defence/defense　考查词形转换。此处为介词as的宾语，应该用名词形式，且位于a后面，所以空处填defence/defense。8．答案与解析：was destroyed　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，且此处描述发生在过去的动作，故时态为一般过去时；主语wall与destroy之间形成了被动关系；主语wall为第三人称单数。所以空处填was destroyed。9．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用冠词，control后面有“China's southern minorities”修饰，故表示特指，所以填the。10．答案与解析：accessible　考查词形转换。此处为表语，结合语境“现在只有一部分是可以进入的”可知，此处需要用形容词，所以空处填accessible。Test 2语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索——太空讲座【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号的宇航员在太空给学生们做讲座这一事件。1．答案与解析：as/when/while　分析句子结构可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，主从句谓语动作同时存在，且从句谓语动作可延续，所以空格处需要填as/when/while。2．答案与解析：how　分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，所以空格处需要填how。3．答案与解析：consists　分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语。consist与which(指代the space station)为主谓关系，且此处表示现今的客观情况，故空格处需要填consists。4．答案与解析：specially　分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰过去分词designed，所以空格处需要填副词specially。5．答案与解析：demonstrations/demonstration　demonstration (演示/示范)可作可数名词和不可数名词。空格前没有冠词、物主代词等表示特指意义的修饰词，故此处表示泛指，所以空格处填demonstrations/demonstration。6．答案与解析：first　所填词表示“第一次”，所以空格处需要填first。7．答案与解析：weightless　结合上文中的“microgravity”和常识可知，所填词表示“失重的”，所以空格处需要填weightless。8．答案与解析：watched　分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语，主语与watch间为主谓关系，且此处表示过去发生的事情，所以空格处需要填watched。9．答案与解析：hosted　分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。host与event间为动宾关系，且此处不强调时间先后，所以空格处需要填hosted。10．答案与解析：with　chat with sb.意为“与……的聊天”，所以空格处需要填with。Test 3语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——慈善事业——医院里来了一匹治疗马【语篇解读】　纳什维尔一家儿童医院来了一匹治疗马，儿童病人们对此兴奋不已。本文主要讲述了治疗马Magic的来历和表现。1．答案与解析：a　根据语境可知，此处泛指一个白色的鼻子，且空后的white的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。2．答案与解析：excitement　with为介词，其后应用名词，所以空处需要填excitement。3．答案与解析：taking　介词of后面需要用现在分词形式，表主动意义，所以空处需要填taking。4．答案与解析：is run　分析句子结构可知，run在句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时；run与主语It之间为被动关系；主语It为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is run。5．答案与解析：who/that　分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词people，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填who/that。6．答案与解析：libraries　空处与前面的hospitals和schools形成并列，也需要用到名词复数形式，所以空处需要填libraries。7．答案与解析：gently　空处修饰空后的动词puts，需要用副词，所以空处需要填gently。8．答案与解析：has won　分析句子结构可知，win在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知，时态应该用现在完成时；win与主语She之间为主动关系，且主语She是第三人称单数，所以空处需要填has won。9．答案与解析：to reach　此处考查固定表达expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期待某人做某事”，所以空处需要填to reach。10．答案与解析：or　此处考查固定表达whether... or...，意为“无论是……还是……”，所以空处需要填or。Test 4语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与自我——挑战自我——环游世界的最年轻的女性【语篇解读】　Lexie Alford成为史上最年轻的环游世界的女性。旅行中她遇到种种困难和挑战，但与旅行的快乐相比，这些困难和挑战不值一提。1．答案与解析：herself　考查反身代词。该句表示她环游各国，挑战自己。主语是she，故填herself。2．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句连接词。该句表示她突破了她认为的对女性旅行者来说可能的极限。she believed是插入语，从句中缺少主语。故填what。3．答案与解析：primarily　考查副词。该句表示她主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。修饰动词应用副词。故填primarily。4．答案与解析：arranging　考查动名词。空前讲述她遇到很多困难，包括办签证。including是介词，后应用动名词。故应填arranging。5．答案与解析：were outweighed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句表示挑战与她在途中的难忘的经历相比不值一提。此处描述过去发生的事情且主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语challenges为复数，故填were outweighed。outweigh意为“超过；重于；大于”。6．答案与解析：locals　考查名词单复数。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此空应用名词，意为“当地人”，local作“当地人”讲时，常用复数。故填locals。7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“种种；各种”。故填a。8．答案与解析：valuable　考查形容词。空后的experience是名词，意为“经历，体验”，故其前应用形容词修饰。故填valuable。9．答案与解析：as　考查介词。describe sb./sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……称为……”。故填as。10．答案与解析：But　考查连词。空前讲Lexie十分喜欢旅行，并把旅行描述成“活着的最喜欢的事儿”，空后讲述如果Lexie说她不享受用过去一年的时间来恢复过去三年对身体的磨损，那就是说她在撒谎。由此可知，空后内容是从反面来说明Lexie十分喜欢旅行，故前后句构成转折关系。故填But。