2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练六推理判断题__文章出处类

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练六推理判断题__文章出处类，共7页。
阅读理解题型分类练(六)　推理判断题——文章出处类A[2022·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]Thank you for your interest in volunteering your services with the city of Adelaide. Volunteers play a vital role in the services across the city. Search the categories below and see our current vacancies. If you're interested, please click here to apply.Please note：All volunteers will need to commit to a minimum commitment of half a year and agree to a National Police Checks.Adelaide City Guide(ACG)Provide a face­to­face tourism & community information service to the public, and tourists to Adelaide. Assist visitors to the city with general tourist information, directions to attractions, and public transport in the city. This role would suit someone who enjoys meeting new people from different backgrounds and has excellent knowledge of Adelaide's local tourist attractions, venues, public transport and community services.Justice of the Peace (JP)Adelaide City Library runs a busy volunteer JP program that provides a valuable free service to the community. If you have a current JP certification, excellent customer service skills and are able to work as part of a team, please apply. Experience will be taken into account.Baseball Program Assistant (BPA)This is a weekly baseball program advertised through Meetup and it requires an assistant to work with another helper. If you enjoy baseball or are willing to learn and get involved in overseeing this community program, please make contact with the coordinator.Need more information：If you have any questions about the volunteering, please contact the coordinator：82037203 or send an email to Adelaide123@ hotmail. com.1．What do we know about Adelaide City Guide?A．It serves the public at most for 6 months.B．It suits those familiar with the city of Adelaide.C．It provides public transport service free of charge.D．It offers neighbourhood information service online.2．What is the common requirement made by JP and BPA?A．Having a sense of team spirit.B．Owning a certain certification.C．Enjoying communicating with strangers.D．Having experience in community service.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A tour advertisement.B．A charity brochure.C．A local newspaper.D．A website page.B[2022·广西高三第一次适应性测试]Making a career out of building with Lego bricks sounds like a dream job. But it's the real deal for Sean Kenney, who turned his childhood hobby into a full­time career. For more than 15 years Kenney has been creating masterpieces using Lego bricks. His creations have been displayed at museums and zoos around the world, inspiring people of all ages.Like most kids, Kenney spent his free time playing with Legos. As he got older, he got trained in his artistic skills as a cartoonist, studying visual arts at Rutgers University. Upon graduation he worked as a graphic designer, often including Lego bricks into his work. It wasn't until a botanical (植物学的) garden in Iowa approached him about making replicas of some of its flowers and plants that he made the natural world his subject.“One of the biggest challenges is trying to get the softness of features and the expressiveness of the face right while using blocky Lego bricks，” Kenney says.To accomplish the tasks, Kenney cooperates with a group of artists who work together in teams of two or three to create each sculpture. Most pieces start out as rough drafts on paper, which are then transformed onto graph paper or computer models to plan out the basic shape and size of the animal. The artists then use these blueprints as a point of reference as they click together Lego bricks to build a prototype (雏形，原型). From start to finish, a single sculpture can take thousands of bricks and many months of labor to complete. Some large sculptures can take up to nine months to construct.While COVID­19 may have an effect on travelling, it hasn't stopped Kenney from creating new Lego sculptures. For 2022, he's making a “colorful, powerful and playful” exhibition called “Nature POP” that gives the natural world a__novel__spin．4．What inspired Sean Kenney to focus his works on nature?A．His wonderful artistic skills as a cartoonist.B.His previous work as a graphic designer.C．Some flowers and plants in the natural world.D．His working experience in a botanical garden.5．What can be inferred about Sean Kenney's job?A.It involves much time and teamwork.B．All his works feature plants.C．It doesn't require high artistic skills.D．It has been stopped due to COVID­19.6．What do the underlined words “a novel spin” probably mean?A．A clear definition.B．A new look.C．An extra burden.D．A fun ride.7．Where may this text be taken from?A．A travel brochure.B．A novel.C．A science fiction.D．A newspaper.C[2022·广州市高三调研测试]If you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37 ℃. But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2 ℃ over one night's sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. To put it simply, the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (血管) in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skin's surface, helping it to cool. If your body is too cold, the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.The sole of your feet are one of your body's most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.Scientists suspect that socked feet have a neurological effect as well. The warm­sensitive neurons (神经元) in the brain become more active when there's a temperature difference between the body's core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give warm­sensitive neurons an extra boost, making you feel sleepier.In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut night­time waking times in half. If you're worried about becoming too warm, look for socks made of natural fibers.8．In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A．Advertisement.    B．Lifestyle.C．Opinion.    D．Trend.9．What change do warm feet bring to the body?A．Slowed brain reaction.B．Narrowed blood vessels.C．Reduced core body temperature.D．Decreased blood pressure.10．How might the brain's warm­sensitive neurons help sleep?A．They might help to warm up the feet.B．They might speed up temperature growth.C.They might slow down the brain's blood flow.D．They might bring sleepiness when activated.11．What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?A．The warmth of socks depends on their material.B．People wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.C．Special socks increase temperature more effectively.D．Wearing socks helps people sleep longer and wake less. 阅读理解题型分类练(六)A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——Adelaide志愿服务项目介绍1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据Adelaide City Guide (ACG)部分中的“This role would suit... community services”可知，ACG适合十分了解Adelaide当地的旅游景点、会场、公共交通和社区服务的人。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据Justice of the Peace (JP)部分中的“If you have... please apply”可知，JP志愿者需要团队协作。根据Baseball Program Assistant (BPA)部分中的“This is a weekly... with another helper”可知，BPA志愿者需要和另一个助手一起工作。据此可知，JP和BPA的共同要求是志愿者要具有团队精神。3．答案与解析：D　推断。首段尾句“If you're interested, please click here to apply”表示“如果你感兴趣，请点击这里申请”。据此可以判断，本文最有可能选自网站页面。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——用乐高做建筑工作【语篇解读】　肖恩·肯尼自小喜欢乐高，长大后成了一名漫画家，接受了艺术培训。之后他从事平面设计工作，经常在作品中使用乐高。如今，他的作品在世界各地的博物馆和动物园展出。4．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“It wasn't until... world his subject”可知，直到爱荷华州的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然界作为他的主题。据此可知，在植物园的工作经历启发了他将自然界作为作品的焦点。5．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第四段第一句“To accomplish the tasks... each sculpture”可知，为了完成任务，肯尼与一群艺术家合作，一起创作每件雕塑。根据第四段最后两句“From start to finish... months to construct”可知，每件作品都可能需要数千块积木和数月的劳动，建造一些大型雕塑可能会花费长达9个月的时间。据此可知，肯尼需要团队合作才能完成任务且作品耗时较长。6．答案与解析：B　理解词汇。根据最后一段尾句可知，2022年，他正在做一个名为“Nature POP”的“丰富多彩的、有影响力的、有趣的”展览，它会给自然界一个全新的面貌。据此可知，画线词意为“全新面貌”。7．答案与解析：D　推断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用乐高来创作作品的新闻人物肖恩·肯尼，讲述了他的工作经历、作品特征等。据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自报纸。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——穿袜子于睡觉有益【语篇解读】　研究发现，穿上袜子睡觉，你会更早入睡，夜间醒来的次数也会减少。这是因为当身体的核心温度和脚部温度有区别时，大脑中的热敏神经元会更加活跃，从而促进睡眠。8．答案与解析：B　推断。通读全文可知，本文首段第二句“You might fall... socks at bedtime”为全文主旨句，再结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了穿袜子有利于睡眠的原因。据此可推知，本文可能摘自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。9．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Researchers have shown... cold, bare feet”可知，研究人员发现，睡前泡脚或穿袜子给脚取暖会促进血管扩张，这比光着脚冷着睡觉能更快地降低身体的核心温度。10．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第五段尾句“Researchers have found... you feel sleepier”可知，研究人员发现，当我们困倦时，热敏神经元会更加活跃，而在我们醒来时则会变慢。据此可知，当热敏神经元被激活时，人会困倦。11．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据尾段第一句可知，研究人员发现，穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜子”不仅能加速睡眠，还能使整体睡眠时间平均增加30分钟，并将夜间醒来的次数减半。据此可知，穿袜子睡觉有助于人们睡得更久，醒得更少。