2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练十一词句猜测题__代词指代类

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练十一词句猜测题__代词指代类，共8页。
阅读理解题型分类练(十一)　词句猜测题——代词指代类A[2022·武汉市高三调研考试]No high school exchange student chooses the small town in the Midwest over California or New York City, but Ole has enjoyed and learned to the point that I don't think he regrets it anyway. It has been a good adventure for us and I think for him too.Ole's stay was inspiring, entertaining, and fun. We enjoyed his time here and have learned almost as much as he has, I'm sure. He is a very well­rounded kid with many experiences, has a very good understanding of America, and speaks English very well. He and we, now take many of the things he initially was amazed by for granted. It has been fun watching him experience a lot of these.He got to experience playing soccer for his school. We went to many games and he was fortunate enough to have a coach and a team that were kind enough to a new kid and gave him much playing time. Since he has had no school sports before, the whole concept of having your classmates cheer you on at regional competitions and having fans watch the games, let alone having the competition on TV, was a huge thing for him. The team also gave him a bunch of immediate friends and acquaintances. He liked being able to go to the high school basketball and football games too. He also got to go several of the school dances, a thing he doesn't do in his hometown.We do feel fortunate to have had a kid who made an effort to get out and meet people, ask for rides, but was careful about who he hung out with. Our three kids did not meet any high school exchange students that were as well known in the school or as well liked and accepted as Ole had been.We do expect that this hosting experience is the start of a lifelong relationship.1．What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．High school students.B．Exchange students.C．The host family.D．Team coaches.2．What was a brand new experience for Ole?A．Attending school dances.B．Competing in games.C．Hanging out with friends.D．Watching live streaming.3．What does the author think of Ole's stay?A．It is adventurous.B．It is a win­win experience.C．It erases misunderstandings.D．It contains both fun and regret.4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To express appreciation.B．To compare different cultures.C．To advertise a good service.D．To share a unique experience.B[2022·济南市高考模拟考试]If we jump in the air as high as possible, we can stay off the ground for about half a second. Michael Jordan could stay airborne for almost one second while ski jumpers are able to do that for five to seven seconds as they travel about the length of a football field through the air. So how do they do this?Three major concepts from physics are at play in the ski jump: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity pulls any object in flight down toward the ground and there is nothing athletes can do to lessen its effect. But athletes also interact with the air as they move. It is this interaction that can produce lift, an upward force produced by air pushing on an object. If the force produced from lift roughly balances the force of gravity, the object can fly. The same interaction also produces drag. It resists the forward motion of any object and slows it down. In the ski jump, jumpers start high up on a slope and then ski downhill to generate speed. Just before they reach the end of the slope, they jump. Once jumpers are in the air, the fun physics begins. They use careful body positioning to maximize lift while minimizing drag. To do this, they adjust their skis and bodies to keep nearly parallel (平行的) to the ground and place their skis in a V­shape just outside the form of the body. This position increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle of attack that will also maximize lift. As drag reduces the speed of the jumpers, lift decreases and gravity, continues to pull them. They will begin to fall faster and faster until they land. As you tune in to the Olympics and wonder at the physical power of the athletes, take a moment to consider their mastery of the concepts of physics.5．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Staying longer in the air.B．Traveling forward slower.C．Falling down the hill faster.D．Jumping higher than average people.6．How can ski jumpers fly in the air according to Paragraph 2?A．They make use of the interaction with air.B．They get more gravity than lift.C．They keep a good balance while skiing.D．They get rid of the effect of gravity.7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss about the ski jump?A．Its training equipment.B．Its safety guidelines.C．Its major concepts.D．Its basic routine.8．What may be the best title for the text?A．Ski Jumpers Flying in the SkyB．Falling or Flying Is Your ChoiceC．Physics：as Difficult as ImaginedD．Ski Jumps' Booming in the OlympicsC[2022·广州市高三调研测试]Videoconferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID­19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟的). And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix.The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well­being and work productivity is decided by how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of these times we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: How often when you and your friends laugh at something, and is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laughs.Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, the motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.In today's home­alone, virtual team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: For your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.9．What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text?A．Physical weakness.B．Lack of technology.C．Social distance.D．Reliance on virtual conferences.10．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ________．A．laugh tracks are popularB．laughing is uncontrollableC．laughing starts with yawningD．laughing comes more easily in groups11．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．What the benefits of laughing are.B．How laughing keeps us physically healthy.C．Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon.D．What chemicals our body produces when we laugh.12．What would the author most probably discuss next?A.Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team.B．Other factors that may influence a team's health.C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.D．The importance of maintaining work productivity.   阅读理解题型分类练(十一)A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——学校生活——高中交换生的寄宿生活【语篇解读】　作者一家是高中交换生奥利的寄宿家庭，文中描述了奥利在学校的生活以及作者一家对奥利和这次寄宿经历的看法。1．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We do expect that this hosting experience is the start of a lifelong relationship.”可知，作者一家是奥利的寄宿家庭；再根据画线词后文“enjoyed his time here and have learned almost as much as he has”可知，享受奥利在这里的时光的是寄宿家庭。故We指的是“寄宿家庭”。故选C项。2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“He also got to go several of the school dances, a thing he doesn't do in his hometown.”并结合选项可知，对奥利来说，参加学校舞会是全新的体验。故选A项。3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It has been a good adventure for us and I think for him too.”第二段中“We enjoyed his time here and have learned almost as much as he has”，以及倒数第二段中“We do feel fortunate to have had a kid...”可知，作者认为奥利在寄宿生活中学到了很多，且自己一家人也很享受奥利寄宿于此的时光。故可推知作者认为奥利的寄宿是一次双赢的经历。故选B项。4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了奥利在作者家的寄宿生活、在学校的生活以及作者一家对奥利和这次的寄宿经历的看法。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享一次独特的经历。故选D项。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——体育运动——关于跳台滑雪的物理学知识【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了跳台滑雪运动员可以飞在空中的物理学原理和他们的运动流程等。5．答案与解析：A　理解词汇。根据语境可知，this所在句中的they指的是ski jumpers，画线词“this”指代的是ski jumpers所做的事情。前一句讲到了“ski jumpers are able to do that for five to seven seconds”，其中that指的是“stay airborne”，故画线词this指代的是“stay airborne for five to seven seconds”，故A项“在空中待更长时间”正确。6．答案与解析：A　推断。根据第二段中的“But athletes also interact with the air... the object can fly”可知，运动员与空气相互作用会产生升力，如果升力与重力大致平衡的话，运动员就可以飞起来了。所以，跳台滑雪运动员之所以能够飞起来是因为利用了与空气间的相互作用，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：D　理解段落主旨要义。根据第三段的内容可以看出，本段主要讲了跳台滑雪运动员的整个运动流程，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：A　理解文章主旨要义。本文第一段引入话题“为什么跳台滑雪运动员可以在空中待更长时间”，第二段揭示了其背后的物理学原理，第三段讲述了跳台滑雪运动员的整个运动流程，最后一段总结话题，提醒大家下次观看跳台滑雪运动时细想运动员对物理概念的掌握，故A项“飞在空中的跳台滑雪运动员”既概括主题，又能激起读者的好奇心，适合作本文的标题。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技与人际沟通——视频会议对笑的影响【语篇解读】　视频会议已经存在多年。由于无法近距离地和参会人员接触，视频会议对“笑”产生了很大的影响。我们的幸福感和工作效率取决于我们身体上的亲密程度。所以，在无法近距离接触的情况下，作为团队领导者，为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。9．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第二段第一句“The problem is... bear much separation”可知，视频会议遇到的问题是我们的社交能力还没有发展到能承受太多分离的程度，故C项符合语境。10．答案与解析：D　理解词汇。根据第四段第三句中的“most people can't... around them do”可知，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。This指代上句内容，再结合画线词所在的句子可知，“在群体中更容易笑”是电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制的笑声的原因。故D项正确。11．答案与解析：A　理解段落主旨要义。通读第五段可知，该段解释了当我们笑时，身体能产生两种重要的化学物质，它们可以帮助缓解疼痛，引发愉悦感，提高学习能力、动力和注意力；阐释了仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛的研究结果；也讲了笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。故该段主要讲了笑的一些好处。12．答案与解析：A　推断。根据尾段中的“For your team... and stress less”可知，作为团队领导者，为了让团队成员保持健康和高效，应当让他们多笑、少紧张。据此可以推知，下文将介绍在团队中制造笑声的具体步骤。