2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读七选五题型针对练二段首句类

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读七选五题型针对练二段首句类，共7页。
阅读七选五题型针对练(二)　段首句类Test 1[2022·济南市高三十一校联考]How to Show EmotionsIf anyone has ever told you to “open up more”or “show some emotions”， you may wonder what they really mean. It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling from other people. __1__. But if you can open up more to others, you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level.__2__. Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you. Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you're feeling. Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally.Name your emotions as they come to you. Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand. Once you're comfortable with a feeling, give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something? If you don't feel anything particularly moving, are you bored, or content? This process will make you more self­aware. __3__.Maintain a journal for your feelings. One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal.__4__. Every day, write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel. This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself.Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others. Do things you enjoy with the people you love to share positive emotions with. Dedicate one night a week to going out and grab dinner with your family.__5__，  or go on a 20­minute walk every day. Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel are a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about.A．Push yourself to share every dayB．Take a minute to process emotionsC．Take a cooking class with your partnerD．Open up and get used to sharing how you feelE．It will also help you express what you're feelingF．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honestG．Sometimes, we don't even realize we're guarding or hiding our feelingsTest 2[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.__2__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self­esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__A．You also learn what you're good at.B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.Test 3[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(三)]Imagine you're about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly, your heart starts pounding (狂跳): Did I make a wise decision choosing this major？__1__？ To avoid this situation, follow these steps.What subjects interest you? An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score.__2__. If you have to take one class, what would it be? When you have free time, what kinds of books would you pick up and read? Your answers may hint at what you're truly interested in.__3__.  For example, artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.Now take a closer look at the above two steps. For example, maybe you find yourself hooked when you're learning about computer science, and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well.__4__. There may be a few, but don't worry, we still have one more step.Check your dream school's admission requirements. For example, I've been interested in both psychology and education, but apparently psychology has higher requirements for admission.__5__.Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.A．No, think hardB．Mark them bothC．What if I'm wrongD．What about seeking advice from my parentsE．If you have many ideas in mind, list them allF．Comparatively speaking, education would be a smarter choiceG．Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the futureTest 4[2022·郑州市高三第二次质量预测]Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer—a person who inspires or guides the actions of others—has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.__1____2__ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation (隔离) caused by the COVID­19 pandemic.In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world.__3__ They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream (网络直播) video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice.  With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent's identity.__4__ “It can be really helpful for kids to see that there are people like them, and if they are feeling hopeless there may be some hope that things are going to be OK，” Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin­Madison, told the website Mashable. __5__ When models talk about the inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.A．They can have role models who are like them and reachable.B．It's possible that young people use their social networking platforms.C．On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.D．Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.E．The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.F．However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable.G．Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.   阅读七选五题型针对练(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——提升自我——情感表达方法介绍【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一些表达自己情感的方法。1．答案与解析：G　根据上文中的“我们很容易陷入自己的小世界，对别人隐瞒自己的感受”可知，有时候我们会在不知不觉中隐瞒自己的感受，使自己处于戒备状态。故G项(有时候，我们甚至没有意识到自己在保护或隐藏自己的感情)符合文意，且该项中的“hiding our feelings”呼应上文中的“hide what we're feeling from other people”。故选G。2．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“放松，当你的感觉来临时，仔细想想。无论何时你感觉到了什么，花点时间坐下来体会一下你的感受。想想你的感受，让这种情绪自然地笼罩着你”可知，本段建议我们花一点时间整理自己的情绪。故B项(花一分钟来处理情绪)可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。3．答案与解析：E　根据上文中的“这个过程会让你更加有自我意识”可知，下文应继续陈述给自己的情绪命名的好处。故E项(它还将帮助你表达你的感受)符合文意，且该项中的“also”承接上文。故选E。4．答案与解析：F　根据上文中的“帮助你在情感上向他人敞开心扉的一种方法是每天写日记”和下文中的“每天，写下一两段关于你的一天以及它带给你的感受”可知，F项(把它当作一个让你敞开心扉、坦诚的特殊空间)符合语境，且F项中的it指代空前的“a daily journal”。故选F。5．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“每周抽出一个晚上和家人一起出去吃饭”以及下文中的“或者每天步行20分钟”可知，上下文都在列举一些活动。由此推知，空处也应列举某种活动。故C项(和你的搭档一起上烹饪课)符合文意。故选C。Test 2语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——提升自我——足智多谋的益处及方法【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。1．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句中的“also...”“information, advice or your own experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些(资源)可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。3．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。4．答案与解析：G　根据空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。5．答案与解析：D　空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项(没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题)承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。Test 3语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——校园生活——如何选择心仪的专业【语篇解读】　本文就如何选择心仪的专业给了一些具体的建议——认真思考你真正感兴趣的科目，写下你觉得未来最受欢迎的专业和查看你梦想学校的入学要求。1．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“？”，并结合上句可知，空处是疑问句，表达对自己所选的专业的疑虑。C项“如果我错了怎么办？”承上启下，符合语境。2．答案与解析：A　上文提到什么科目使你感兴趣？一个不假思索的答案是你得最高分的科目。下文提到如果你必须选一门课，你会选什么？当你有空闲时间的时候，你会选择什么类型的书读？据此可知，空处表示要仔细想想，而不是选得最高的分数的科目，故A项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G　下文举例解释空处内容。例如，人工智能、生物医学科学和机械工程是一些目前最有前途的专业。据此可知，空处说明要写下你认为未来最受欢迎的专业。4．答案与解析：B　上文提到当你学习计算机科学的时候，你可能会发现自己被吸引住了，而人工智能在世界上似乎也很重要。据此可知，空处对以上提及的两个专业给出建议，B项中的“both”与此对应。5．答案与解析：F　根据上文提到的“例如，我对心理学和教育学都很感兴趣，但显然心理学的入学要求更高”和常识可知，选择教育学将是更明智的选择。故选F。Test 4语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——网络上有影响力的人对青少年成长的影响【语篇解读】　当前在社交媒体上有影响力的人借助社交媒体平台发表的一些励志性的言论或观点可给青少年的成长带来积极的影响。1．答案与解析：F　根据本文的话题可知，本文主要介绍了现如今在社交媒体上有影响力的人，空前一句讲到了社交媒体出现之前的情况，下文讲到的是现在的情况，因此，本空应该会形成转折，将话题转回现在，且与过去有影响力的人做比较，故F项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　空处形成了本段的中心句，结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲了国外研究发现2020年由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响年轻人花在社交媒体上的时间比之前一年增加了很多，故E项适合作本段的主旨句。3．答案与解析：D　空前一句讲到了内容创作者用自己在社交媒体上的内容影响世界各地的人们，空后则阐述他们在社交媒体上有很大的影响力，故D项“一些人甚至已经成了关键意见领袖，有很大的文化影响力”承上启下，符合语境。4．答案与解析：A　空前一句讲到了“这对青少年的个性发展很重要”，而空后援引Ellen SeKie的话印证一些在社交媒体上有影响力的人对青少年有很大的影响，故A项“他们可以有像他们一样的、可接近的榜样”符合语境。其中they指代上文中的“young people”。5．答案与解析：G　空后是举例，根据例子可知，此处要说明榜样在社交媒体上的发言对青少年可以有积极的影响，故G项符合语境。