2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读七选五题型针对练四段尾句类

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读七选五题型针对练四段尾句类，共8页。
阅读七选五题型针对练(四)　段尾句类Test 1[2022·开封市高三第二次模拟考试]Being a young adult has got to be one of the most difficult times in a person's life. You're at a stage when you don't feel like a child anymore and you aren't ready to take up all the responsibilities that adulthood brings with it either.__1__Need to expressAt this stage, there is a need for expression of thoughts and feelings. But they don't understand that this need to express themselves can't be used in whichever way they want, but has to be used with caution.__2__Need to be an independent adult__3__ There is a need to be an independent adult, yes, but they haven't learned the ropes of it yet and therefore when parents try to discipline them, they want to oppose their parents and put forth their rights as adults. Therefore, they often go through the “no one understands me” stage, which can lead to many problems like anger and frustration.Need for acceptanceIn addition, being part of  a group and developing healthy relationships and getting acceptance from them are of prime importance to young adults.__4__ When these things happen, they often get into a self­pitying mode.Need to succeedThere is an innate need to stand on their own feet.__5__ If there is any hurdle on that path, it leads to varied psychological problems like stress, depression, and anger.These are some of young adults' emotional problems. If you've been faced with them, seek help and treat them.A．This is where the problems of discipline arise.B．Therefore, don't ignore these emotional needs.C．And they want to prove themselves to the world.D．But there are also misunderstandings and  conflicts in a group.E．So there will be varied emotional issues that can trouble a young adult.F．They therefore find it difficult to deal with the pressures of mincing their words (婉转地说).G．Now that you know what some problems of young adults can be, it'll help you be prepared.Test 2[2022·广州市高三调研测试]Son, Here Is How You Save!My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he'll need to learn something about finance.__1__You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house, but you don't. What you want is respect and admiration from other people.__2__ It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.__3__ Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there's no way to learn the value of money  without feeling the power of lacking it. It teaches you the difference between “necessary” and “desirable”. It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what's broken, and shop for a bargain. These are primary survival skills.Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into peace and wealth; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn money. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and being poor is not always due to laziness.__4__Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck by paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who has never earned more than $50，000 but saves a fortune.__5__ Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I grew up in. More importantly, you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. On the other hand, always listen to your mother.A．I hope you're poor at some point.B．If you do think so, you may get wrong.C．When he does, here are some suggestions.D．Your goals should be about more than money.E.You think having something expensive will bring it.F．The difference is entirely due to the way they spend.G．Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.Test 3[2022·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试]If you're a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you're familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place！__1__•Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. You'll be most energetic in the morning once you've eaten breakfast and woken up fully.__2__ You'll feel better once it's done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.•__3__ It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week's worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You'll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.•Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you're about to work for, just start. __4__ This will deal with the fear factor, and you'll be likely to spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.•Promise yourself you'll get a reward when it's done.You're probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when it's over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.__5__A．Break tasks down into small parts.B．Write a to­do list to set goals first.C．There are several ways that can help you.D．Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E．Tell yourself you've only got to do it for 15 minutes.F．Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G．Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.Test 4[2022·太原市高三模拟考试(一)]Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self­discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self­discipline.__1__ If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life.__2__ If success were easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them？__3__ A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself：If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office？__4__ Act as if you were already successful.The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They have already made it to the five­yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of the motivational speaker Les Brown：“__5__”If you make these, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to, maybe not immediately, but definitely.A．It's not over until I win.B．If not, you are just daydreaming.C．The real secret of success is enthusiasm.D．Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.E．That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice.F．The biggest enemy of success is the path of least resistance.G．It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.    阅读七选五题型针对练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——困扰年轻人的烦恼【语篇解读】　年轻人在从青少年到成年人过渡的阶段会面临很多烦恼和问题。本文就这些烦恼和问题进行了详细描述。1．答案与解析：E　结合本空的位置和文章结构可知，本空引出下文的内容，又结合下文四个小标题可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人需要做的一些事情，因此E项“所以，会有各种各样的情感问题来困扰年轻人”承上启下，符合语境。2．答案与解析：F　结合本段的小标题“Need to express”可知，本段主要讲述了与表达相关的话题，F项中的“mincing their words (婉转地说)”明显与表达相关，故F项“因此他们发现难以处理谨言慎行的压力”承接上句。3．答案与解析：A　根据空后的内容可知，年轻人还没有学会如何成为独立的成年人，因此会反抗父母的管教，并且进入了“没有人能理解我”的阶段，因此，此段主要讲在成为独立的成年人方面会涉及管教问题。故A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：D　根据本段小标题“Need for acceptance”和空后一句“When these... a self­pitying mode”可知，空处应该会讲到不被接纳的问题，故D项“但小组内部也有误解和冲突”符合语境。5．答案与解析：C　本段小标题是“Need to succeed”，且空前一句讲到了他们内心有独立站起来的迫切要求，因此，空处应该会进一步阐述站起来的迫切要求的体现，故C项“并且他们想向全世界证明自己”符合语境。Test 2语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——父亲写给新生儿的话【语篇解读】　本文是父亲写给新生儿的话，告诫他的孩子赢得他人的尊重和赞赏很重要，同时也要学会基本的生存技能，要学会精打细算。1．答案与解析：C　该处引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用。根据上句可知，孩子需要学习一些金融知识。下文介绍了具体内容。据此可知，空处说明下文将给出一些建议，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：E　根据上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和赞赏；根据下句中的“It almost never does”可知，这不可能发生。又结合常识可知，自认为拥有昂贵的东西就能赢得别人的尊重与赞赏是不可能的。故E项正确。3．答案与解析：A　根据空处下文中的“there's no way... of lacking it”可知，要想了解金钱的价值，就必须感受到缺乏金钱的影响力。又结合该段中的“fix what's broken, and shop for a bargain”可以推知，空处介绍作者希望他的儿子有贫穷的时候，这样他才能体会金钱的价值。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：G　根据上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，贫穷也不总是由于懒惰。据此可知，G项“评价别人，包括自己时要记住这点”符合语境。故G项正确。5．答案与解析：F　根据上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙医总是濒临破产，收入微薄的人却攒了一大笔钱。据此可知，消费方式的差异对存款有很大的影响，故F项符合语境。Test 3语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——解决慢性拖延症的方法1．答案与解析：C　空前讲述慢性拖延症患者的症状，下文四段介绍解决慢性拖延症的具体措施，故本空应选过渡句，C项“有几种方法可以帮助你”符合语境。2．答案与解析：F　空前讲，一天中先做最困难的工作，早晨做个计划把最困难的事放在最前面，早晨人的精力旺盛，故F项“就在那时按计划处理最困难的事”承接上句，下文“一旦做完你会感觉更好”是结果。3．答案与解析：A　根据本段内容，尤其是“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces”可知，本段主要讲述把大任务分成小部分，可从最小部分开始，故A项“把任务分成小部分”适合作为本段的主旨句。4．答案与解析：E　空前讲给最重要的事留15分钟，不是思考你要工作多少个小时，而是立即行动，故E项“告诉自己，你只有15分钟来处理它”承接上句。此外，涉及工作时长的只有E项。5．答案与解析：G　根据段首主旨句和空前句可知，本段讲述当你完成工作时，要用自己最喜欢的事奖励自己，故G项“用那种期待(用自己最喜欢的事庆祝一番)鞭策自己忍受(害怕接下来要花很长时间来完成工作的)痛苦”符合语境。Test 4语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——怎样养成自律的习惯【语篇解读】　自律是成功的关键。本文介绍了养成自律这一习惯的方法，包括选择艰难的道路、通过自问改变自己和坚持到底直到成功。1．答案与解析：F　根据语境可知，空处为该段主旨句；根据空处下句“If you choose... of achieving in your life”可知，如果你选择了有趣又简单但不是必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平。又结合下文内容可知，该段主要说明了成功需要艰苦的努力和牺牲，成功最大的敌人是选择阻力最小的路。2．答案与解析：E　根据空处下句可知，如果成功是容易的，那么每个人都会成功；再结合空处上句可知，空处应说明成功不易的原因：每一个伟大的胜利都需要巨大的牺牲。3．答案与解析：B　根据空处上句“If you are... to change them？”可知，该处提出疑问：如果你对自己的现状不满意，你会采取行动去改变它们吗？空处承接该句，说明如果没有采取行动去改变它们，那么你就是在做白日梦。4．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，积极地创造未来的好方法是自问：如果我已经实现了我的目标，我每天将怎么做？我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我将怎么度过？据此可知，空处应是说明回答这些问题后的结果：一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道要做什么了。5．答案与解析：A　根据前文“Whenever you encounter... speaker Les Brown”可知，无论何时你遇到失败和困难，继续前进！无论需要多长时间或有多难，永远记住励志演说家Les Brown的话。据此可知，空处应是关于面对困难也要继续前进的话。故A项与此匹配。