2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题五应用文写作先文体再添彩第三讲应用文体裁分类像“模”像“样”

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题五应用文写作先文体再添彩第三讲应用文体裁分类像“模”像“样”，共43页。
第三讲　应用文体裁分类· 像“模”像“样”
——18类热考写作体裁的范式建构与语料积累
本部分针对高考常考的写作体裁进行分类点拨训练， 旨在让考生掌握写作范式， 积累写作素材， 背诵高考范文， 力争书面表达创满分。

热考文体一　邀请信 & 建议信 & 申请信
Writing 1　邀请信

(一) 谨记写作范式
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·浙江省5月适应性联考]Knowing that you are fond of Chinese Calligraphy, I am more than delighted to invite you to take part in the online lecture on March 30.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It is my pleasure to invite you to our English show “Talk and Talk”， which is scheduled to be from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on June 10th.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.
2．[2022·南京市、盐城市三模]The lecture is due on March 25, from 9：00 a．m. to 11：00 a．m.
3．[2022·南京市、盐城市三模]The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting.
4．[2022·浙江省高三第二次联考]Participants will gather in the English corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration at your early convenience. Looking forward to your reply.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·河北省张家口市高三一模]假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．邀请理由；
3．时间和观看方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Thomas，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 2　建议信

(一) 谨记写作范式
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·青岛市4月模拟]I'm Li Hua, a student in our school. I'm writing to give you some tips/suggestions on how to create a green school.
2．[2022·青岛市4月模拟]Knowing that living green can ensure our health and sustainable development. For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. My suggestions are as follows.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·浙大附中仿真模拟]To begin with, be patient. The more you practice, the more confident you will be.
2．[2022·浙大附中仿真模拟]Moreover, calm down. It is no use being upset when meeting problems. Take a deep breath and go on, and everything will go smoothly in the future.
3．Last but not least, having a face­to­face talk with your parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better choice.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
2．Personally/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned，it would be wise to take the following actions.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·武汉市高三五月模拟]假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台将对播出时段、时长、栏目等做调整，正在向听众征求意见。请你写封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．你的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear English radio station，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 3　申请信

(一) 谨记写作范式
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·南通市考前练习卷]I am writing to apply for a volunteer position in our community library during the summer break.
2．[2022·河北保定市4月模拟]I am Li Hua, a Chinese student in London now. Having learned that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·南通市考前练习卷]First of all, as a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering, I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community.
2．[2022·南通市考前练习卷]Besides, I am an enthusiastic, reliable and responsible person. Not only can I organize books, but also I can assist library users in finding what they want. I am sure that I can deliver excellent library service to our customers.
3．[2022·河北保定市4月模拟]With all these advantages, I hold the firm belief that I will be very qualified to be a volunteer.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．[2022·南通市考前练习卷]I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
2．[2022·河北保定市4月模拟]I would be very grateful if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·长沙市雅礼中学考前压轴(三)]假定你是晨光中学的李华。某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。主要内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．个人兴趣及特长；
3．相关工作经历。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2. I am writing to introduce myself and apply for the English editor
of the school website.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance.
Yours truly，
Li Hua

热考文体二　推荐信 &感谢信 & 道歉信
Writing 1　推荐信

(一) 谨记写作范式
从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·衡水中学高考押题卷]I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I sincerely recommend the “Orange tutoring” club of our school to you.
2．I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to Beijing, and I'd like to recommend some tourist attractions.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·湖南长郡中学模拟]Firstly, Tom, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well.
2．[2022·湖南长郡中学模拟]Besides, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin.
3．[2022·湖南长郡中学模拟]In addition, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．[2022·湖南长郡中学模拟]I truly hope that you can come to Beijing to start your study and I'm looking forward to your arrival.
2．[2022·衡水中学高考押题卷]I do believe you will learn a lot of Chinese traditional culture in the club and enrich your knowledge.

一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·黄冈中学第二次模拟]假定你是你校英文报记者李华，校图书馆新开设了英语原著(English original books)阅览室，请你写一篇公开信向同学们推荐这个阅览室，内容包括：
1．阅览室的具体位置和开放时间；
2．推荐的理由；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear students，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 2　感谢信

(一) 谨记写作范式
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟三]Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.
2．[2022·浙江省五校5月联考]On behalf of our classmates, I'm here to convey our heartfelt thanks to you.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·浙江省五校5月联考]Looking back on the past year, we'll never forget the help you offered us. It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English.
2．[2022·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟三]There is no doubt that it was your support and encouragement that cheered me up when I was confronted with difficulties in English learning.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．Thanks to your generous help, without which I wouldn't have made such great progress.
2．Without your assistance, my English couldn't have been improved a lot in such a short time. Thanks again for your kind help.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·山东省济南市高三二模]假定你是李华，在即将毕业之际，请你代表全班同学给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．回忆美好瞬间；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Frank，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 3　道歉信

(一) 谨记写作范式
道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·长沙高三模拟]I'm writing to make an apology to you because I cannot make it to see you off at the airport this Saturday as scheduled.
2．I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2021·北京卷]The reason why I can't hang out with you is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.
2．[2021·北京卷]I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．[2022·长沙高三模拟]I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Wish you a safe and happy journey!
2．Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·湖南师大附中高三模拟]假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意并说明原因；
2．提出补救方案。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

热考文体三　告知信 & 咨询信 & 求助信
Writing 1　告知信

(一) 谨记写作范式
告知信分为两类：一是告知某人有某事将要发生；二是回复某人关于某事的询问。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]In order to help improve the environment, our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
2．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]I'm writing to inform you that our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. Three different voluntary tasks are available for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities.
2．[2022·鞍山市第二次质量监测]Anyone who wishes to take part is welcome to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．If you want to know anything else, please don't hesitate to contact me.
2．You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·浙江省高三下学考前测试]假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的内容；
3．欢迎他参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Writing 2　咨询信

(一) 谨记写作范式
咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·湖北武汉5月供题]I'm writing to you to ask about how you spent your May Day holiday.
2．[2022·山东省实验中学模拟]A class meeting with the theme of traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school and presented on the school website. I'm writing to consult you about some information on this topic.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?
2．As for the money you charge, I'm wondering if it covers the entrance fees for visiting the places listed.
3．I'd be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for the course in advance.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
2．I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.

一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·泰安市高考全真模拟]假定你是李华， 你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛(National English Innovation Contest)”夏令营。请给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信， 内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程等)。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Writing 3　求助信

(一) 谨记写作范式
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]An English Speech Contest is to be held in our school next week, whose topic is “We Are All Dream Chasers”. I've decided to take part in it, so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.
2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]The reason why I'm writing to turn to you for help is that I am eager to take part in an English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]I have finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and correct the mistakes in my pronunciation as well.
2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.
3．[2022·北京人大附中检测]If it is convenient for you, I would like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．[2022·北京人大附中检测]I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish the language.
2．[2022·北京人大附中检测]Given your busy schedule, I can't thank you enough if you can set aside some time to do me a favour.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·八省市联考]假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明比赛要求；
2．请他推荐英文诗；
3．请教朗诵技巧。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
热考文体四　通知 & 倡议书 &致辞
Writing 1　通知

(一) 谨记写作范式
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
2．Attention, please. I have something important to announce.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·泉州市质量监测三]In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery creation competition with the theme of “spring” in school hall next Saturday. I'm more than delighted to tell you the news.
2．[2022·泉州市质量监测三]As scheduled, the activity will start with the presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang who will be the judge of the competition.
3．[2022·泉州市质量监测三]If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub@163.com to register online or ask for detail information.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．[2022·烟台高三模拟]Everyone is welcome to take part in it.
2．Your participation will surely make a difference.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟]假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：
1．举办比赛目的；
2．参赛作品要求；
3．欢迎参赛。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Writing 2　倡议书

(一) 谨记写作范式
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性或公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人开头句
1．[2022·浙江省名校协作体联考]With Earth Day approaching, I firmly advocate everyone to care about the planet we live on.
2．[2022·济南3月模拟]I am writing to call on everyone to fight against wasting food and take an active part in saving food.
吸引阅卷人篇中句
1．[2022·湖北武汉三月质检]To meet the challenges of the senior year, it's high time that we should take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
2．[2022·苏州八校三模]As a citizen, we are supposed to behave ourselves, obeying laws, rules and regulations in a persistent and consistent manner.
吸引阅卷人结尾句
1．Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
2．[2022·内蒙古赤峰市模拟]I am convinced that, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·湖南省高三联合检测]你校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名著，学英语(Read Classics, Learn English)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．号召积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Classics, Learn English
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Writing 3　致辞

(一) 谨记写作范式
致辞是在正式场合对宾客的到来表示欢迎的发言稿。致辞一般由三部分组成。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．[2022·浙江省五联考]On behalf of our classmates, I'm here to convey our heartfelt thanks to you.
2．Good morning, everyone! How time flies! Two years went by before we realized that our exchange activities came to an end. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.
3．As scheduled, we participated in a variety of instructive activities, such as learning Chinese characters. We also enjoyed taking exercise together, which promoted our friendship.
4．Another attraction was that when we went to the restaurant, we tasted the extremely delicious Chinese food, which was quite different from yours.
5．While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works, from which webroadened our horizons.
6．I sincerely wish your school life in England will be delightful and rewarding.

一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·湖北省孝感市高三下学期模拟]假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
热考文体五　征文投稿 & 发言稿 & 演讲稿
Writing 1　征文投稿

(一) 谨记写作范式
征文投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题，内容应新颖、创新、实用，符合字数要求等。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．[2022·全国乙卷]Recently, we conducted a survey concerning different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The results are as follows.
2．[2022·全国乙卷]There are roughly 65% of the students preferring to listen to English songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]In contrast, students who read English books and visit English learning website are much fewer than those mentioned above, only taking up 18% and 12% separately.
4．[2022·全国乙卷]The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.
5．[2022·全国乙卷]Students can choose what they like to enrich their English­learning experiences.
6．[2022·全国乙卷]As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·河北省邯郸市高三二模]假定你是李华，你看到《英语街》杂志在举办“Fly Your Dreams”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．梦想的重要性；
2．你的梦想是什么；
3．如何实现梦想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Fly Your Dreams
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Writing 2　发言稿

(一) 谨记写作范式
发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。作为议论文，发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．[2022·重庆市高考模拟三]Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Today, I'm very glad to have the opportunity to talk about my future career.
2．[2022·重庆市高考模拟三]I am highly honored to stand here to share my future career with you.
3．[2022·深圳市第一次调研]As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.
4．[2022·深圳市高三年级第一次调研]In conclusion, let's take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.
5．I do hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
6．[2022·湖北省孝感市高三下学期模拟]As is mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.

一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·湖北省武汉市模拟]全球校园安全预防经验交流会在你校召开。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿，分享你的体会，内容包括：
1．学校重视；
2．相关活动；
3．学生的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Writing 3　演讲稿

(一) 谨记写作范式
演讲稿文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。演讲稿一般也是议论文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
吸引阅卷人的开头句
1．[2021·1月浙江高考]I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
2．[2022·漳州市第二次质量检测]Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting.
吸引阅卷人的篇中句
1．[2022·江苏南京、盐城一模]I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.
2．[2022·唐山市二模]Firstly, set your goals in learning and work towards it.
3．[2022·唐山市二模]Secondly, beat the things that slow you down such as personal problems, procrastination, and low confidence.
4．[2022·唐山市二模]Instead of aiming too high, set realistic expectations and look for small improvements and successes as you work towards your goals. This will make you feel good about your little successes and motivate you to keep up with the good work.
吸引阅卷人的结尾句
1．[2022·孝感市高三下学期模拟]Thank you for your listening (to my speech).
2．[2022·江苏南京、盐城一模]That's all. Thank you.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·山东省青岛市高三模拟]你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以“How to Live Green”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．你对绿色生活的理解；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Live Green
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

热考文体六　新闻报道& 叙事短文& 人物描写
Writing 1　新闻报道

(一) 谨记写作范式
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据， 对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．[2022·青岛市一模]Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade 1 participated in the activity.
2．[2022·青岛市一模]My class went to Qingyuan community at 9：00 am, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.
3．[2022·青岛市一模] I was in group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows.
4．[2022·青岛市一模]Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.
5．[2022·青岛市一模]By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·南京市、盐城市高三模拟]假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Elegant Art into Campus
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Writing 2　叙事短文

(一) 谨记写作范式
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．[2022·厦门外国语学校适应性考试五]On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets.
2．[2022·四川成都一诊]In order to show artistic achievements of students and develop our school culture, our school successfully held a student art exhibition in our school hall yesterday.
3．[2022·四川成都一诊]First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and then many pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper­cut were on show.
4．[2022·咸阳市高考模拟一]Organized by the Students' Union, we participated in a one­day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday, which intended us to get close to nature and love nature.
5．[2022·日照检测]As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm.
6．[2022·泰安二模]Our school organized a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which was “Love Our Motherland”．
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·山东省菏泽市一模]假定你是李华，你在寒假期间参加了志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．活动内容；
3．收获和感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 3　人物描写

(一) 谨记写作范式
人物描写属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。具体写作结构为：

(二)充盈写作语料库
1．Old as Zhong Nanshan is, he fought bravely against COVID­19, making great contributions in the field of medicine.
2．It goes without saying that Confucius has a great effect on the values of later generations.
3．She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people.
4．Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions.
5．He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him.
一题一练保高分　(注意卷面书写哟)
[2022·湖北省第二次模拟]你校广播台正在征文，题目为“我心目中的英雄”。请你写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．他/她成为你心目中的英雄的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入字数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Hero in My Heart
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　


第三讲　应用文体裁分类· 像“模”像“样”
热考文体一　邀请信 & 建议信 & 申请信
Writing 1　邀请信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearThomas，
Ms.Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting.Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese art, I'm writing to invite you to watch it.
The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due on March 25, from 9：00 a．m. to 11：00 a．m.Please log onto the website of my school at that time. You are bound to learn a lot from it.
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration at your early convenience.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
LiHua
Writing 2　建议信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearEnglishradiostation，
Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast time slot, length and column, I am writing to give my suggestions.
First of all, I think a 20­minute news summary can be played before the morning reading class, which will help students understand national events and stimulate their listening ability. Secondly, English pop songs can be played for ten minutes after school at noon, which can relieve students' study pressure all morning. Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays published by students can be played.
Hoping my suggestions can be helpful.
Yours，
LiHua
Writing 3　申请信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearChris，
IamLiHua, astudentinGrade 2.IamwritingtointroducemyselfandapplyfortheEnglisheditoroftheschoolwebsite.
I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for. First，I have a good command of the English language. As the English monitor of my class, once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize. Besides, my work experience gives me another advantage over others. I often create English wall newspapers for my class together with my classmates. With my English competence and work experience, I am sure I have the qualifications for the position.
Iwouldbegratefulifyoushouldoffermethechance.
Yourstruly，
LiHua
热考文体二　推荐信 &感谢信 & 道歉信
Writing 1　推荐信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Dearstudents，
The reading room for English original books in school library is now open to the public. Here I will tell you something detailed about it.
First of all, it is located on the third floor and opens from 8：00 am to 5：30 pm on weekdays and 9：00 am to 4：00 pm at weekends. I strongly recommend you go there in your spare time because it provides English materials in the original you can never find anywhere else. Besides, it is likely that you will meet people who are interested in or skilled at English there and you can make friends with them.
I strongly believe that you will make great progress in English in the end through hard work.Looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours，
Lihua
Writing 2　感谢信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearFrank，
On the occasion of graduation, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on behalf of the whole class.
I still remember what you have devoted to improving our oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with us. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest.
All in all, words fail to express our thankfulness to you. I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever!
Yours，
LiHua
Writing 3　道歉信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Dear David，
I'm writing to express my sincere apology for not being able to teach you how to use chopsticks at your home this weekend as scheduled. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.
I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance. Then if it's convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
热考文体三　告知信 & 咨询信 & 求助信
Writing 1　告知信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearJack，
Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture held in our school, I am more than glad to share with you the detailed information.
The lecture is scheduled at 7：00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. According to the plan, he will first introduce some influential Chinese operas, and following that, he will give us live performance of Yue Opera, which is popular in Zhejiang Province.
You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua

Writing 2　咨询信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearSir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been offered the opportunity to participate in the summer camp of “National English Innovation Contest”. So I'm writing to inquire about the details of it.
Firstly, I'd like to know the exact time and place of the contest. I'd be obliged if you could also let me know the procedure that I'll have to go through. Additionally, could you also tell me what I need to prepare?
Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance!
Yoursfaithfully，
LiHua
Writing 3　求助信
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Dear Mr. George，
I'm writing to ask for your help. An English Poetry Reading Contest will be held next weekend in our school. I am eager to have a try.
It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose? Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
热考文体四　通知 & 倡议书 &致辞
Writing 1　通知
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
NOTICE
To arouse students' passion for nature and art, our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of “The Beauty of Nature”．
The entries of this competition are required to be pictures, and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting, pencil drawing, cartoon and so on. Whatever form you take, do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature. If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature, please send your entry at school­newspaper126.com before 17 March.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students' Union
Writing 2　倡议书
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates，
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome.Looking forward to your participation.
English Club
Writing 3　致辞
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Distinguished guests：
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
热考文体五　征文投稿 &发言稿& 演讲稿
Writing 1　征文投稿
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Fly Your Dreams
We all have dreams and the dream is the strength that can bring us wherever we want to go and help us become whatever we want to be.
As for me, my dream is to become a doctor just like my mother. Though she doesn't do great things, the patients' gratitude and the smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those suffering pains.
To realize a dream is not that easy, so we must study hard to follow our dreams.
Writing 2　发言稿
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Our school has been attaching great significance to the safety prevention education. Various activities have been held to raise our awareness of campus safety. For example, experts were invited to give lectures sharing practical instructions on safety.
Besides, our school made it a routine to have regular fire drills where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly. What's more, we students were encouraged to make creative posters to circulate related knowledge.
All of us took an active part in these activities which we found necessary and meaningful.

Writing 3　演讲稿
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
How to Live Green
Hello everyone!
As is known to all, living Green is very important for everyone. It can ensure our health and sustainable development. For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.
Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students' awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice. Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in our school.
Therefore, everyone, let's take action immediately. Thanks for listening.
热考文体六　新闻报道 & 叙事短文& 人物描写
Writing 1　新闻报道
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
Elegant Art into Campus
Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.
A group of local professional artists were invited here. In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers, a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was superbly played. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music.
Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.
Writing 2　叙事短文
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
DearEditor，
I still remember my first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer holiday.
On the morning of a Saturday, we volunteers arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, bringing some flowers and fresh fruit as well as our best wishes. Having done the cleaning, some of us make a well­prepared funny show, which made them very delighted. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. And in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, in order to make my own elders happy, I will study harder.
Yours，
LiHua

Writing 3　人物描写
一题一练保高分
参考范文：
The Hero in My Heart
I believe everyone has his own hero in his heart. Maybe he is a policeman, a writer, or an actor...but the hero in my heart is my father.
My father, a middle­aged man who is not handsome or rich, is just a street cleaner. However, I respect him for his spirit of deep devotion to his common but useful work, which always takes him more than ten hours a day, rain or shine. More importantly, he is kind­hearted and always ready to help others, especially who are in trouble. I have learned a lot from him.