Unit 1词汇、习题和书面表达 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 1词汇、习题和书面表达 人教版英语八年级下册，共6页。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、   重点单词1..press______   bandage___________________   breathe_______     onto____________2.sunburned________     throat________      knee________      X-ray______________3.accident ________    cough___________    situation__________   passenger__________  4.kilogram=________  knife________(复数__________)       off_____________________5.n.问题;事情___________  6. n.登山者;攀登者____________   7.n.岩石___________8..重要性;重要_____________    adj._______________ (反义词_____________________)          9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式含义1.2.3.过去式  例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Don't believe her because he always lies.    You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________                    9..adj.生病的;有病的___________  11.n.胃;腹部_____________       胃痛________________      牙痛_______________12. 头痛__________________      n.发烧_______________  13 颈;脖子_______     .n.脚;足_____________      .血_____________14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________    近义词___________(adj._____________________)  短语：处于困境中_______________   处于（极大的）危险之中_______________________15.v.&n.放松;休息________     16.n.间歇;休息___________   作v.的词意______________17.(v) mean_____________________         meaning_______________      meaningless_______________       (反义词 _________________）18.n.决定;抉择____________________    v._____________19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________    失去控制________________________20.n.问题;苦恼________________            21.n.勇气;意志______________   22.v（用手或器具）击;打________         23..n.护士________________24.n.死;死亡_________     v._______   25.受伤；（使）疼痛________  过去式_________二、重点短语及句型1.发烧________________        咳嗽_______________      受凉;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________                 牙疼_____________3.喉咙痛_____________    背疼_____________4.量体温_____________________    休息__________________   冒险_________________5.躺下来_____________    去看医生_______________    6..做出决定_________________7.cut off_____________   cut down ___________       be in control of____________ 8.get out of_____________________         get off / on________________    get into____________           get into trouble________________9.立刻；马上_____________                  10.用完;用尽_____________11如此…以至于…_____________           12.以同样的方式_____________________13.放弃_____________       14.使…惊讶的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________ 15.多亏了 ；由于_____________   16.准时_____________  及时____________________17.做某事有困难________________________  =___________________________________18..be used to do sth____________________     be used to doing sth_____________________木头能用来造纸。________________________________________________________________我习惯晚饭后散步。______________________________________________________________19.坚持/一直做某事____________________     20.看到某人正在某事__________________   21.期待某人做某事__________________    22.对...感兴趣____________________23by oneself_____________  给自己穿衣服_______________   伤到自己_______________24 .mean doing sth______________________   mean to do sth_________________________This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.I mean to go, but myfather would not allow me to.词 汇 巩 固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词1.Help y_________ to some fish, Tom.2.If you have a t_____________, you’d better go to see a dentist.3.Tom is often late for class, but to my s_____________, he arrived early this morning.4..My sister is too young to look after h_______________5.He never laughs at people when they are in t_____________.6.You have a cold. You should l_________ down and have a rest.7.Something was wrong with his s_____________. He felt sick after meals.8.My home is not far from my school, so I go to school on f____________ every day.9.— What happened to him?   — His car h_____________ an old man yesterday.10.— You look so tired, so you need to have a r________.    — OK, I will.11.Tom felt s_____________ and didn’t go to school yesterday.12.He h_____________ his left arm when he played basketball.13.The d_____________ of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.14.After taking a b_____________, all the students went into the classroom.15.The boy cut himself and lost so much b_____________ that day.16.When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s_____________.17..Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.18.—What’s the m____________?    —I have a cold.19.Boys and girls, now it’s time to do your homework by y_____________.20.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r_____________?21.It’s difficult to c_____________ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).22.—What does the new word m_____________?   —Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.23.The children enjoyed t_______________ in an amusement park yesterday.24.If you know the i_____________ of studying hard, you’ll try your best. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look! A little boy is ________________ (lie) under the big tree near the river.2.We enjoyed _____________ (we) in the last school trip.3.After _________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard4.This old woman expected the young man _______________ (save) the dog.5.Everyone knows the__________________（important） of education.6.I think we have some problems______________(work) out the problem.7.My sister looked at _____________ (she) in the mirror and smiled.8.He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.9.My Mum is the person who makes big ______________ (decide) in my family.10.The ______________ (die) of a friend is always sad.11.My dream is to be a ______________（climb） one day.12.Andrew often does DIY with different ________________ (knife) in his free time.13.People all dress ______________ (they) in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes.14.At that time, Rose saw her dog ______________ (lie) on the floor.15.My grandma _________(take) some medicine before she went to sleep.16.I am old enough to take care of ________________. (I)17.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.18.I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth).19.Mr. Green agreed _________________（help）me with my math. 三、句子翻译The next afternoon, when it was time to play the game. I told Mum I was sick._______________________________________________________________________我太激动了，以至于我晚上不能入睡。_______________________________________________________________________他们认为商店里的汉堡包对学生的健康有害。_______________________________________________________________________你应该多做运动，你锻炼的越多，你就会越健康。_______________________________________________________________________你最好少吃垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。_______________________________________________________________________于是我去了房间，躺在床上。_______________________________________________________________________ 写作训练一、素材积累1.对健康及急救提建议常用的词汇：healthy,important, necessary, doctor, keep,fruit, strong, exercise, sleep, stay up, feel sick, lie down, have a (good) rest, go to hospital, take breaks,give up,be in control of2.对健康及急救提建议常用的句型：Health is very important to...It is necessary to...We should/shouldn't..We need to...You'd better (not)... 二、 写作任务假如你是李华，得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。要点1.测量一下体温，看看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.多锻炼远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3.养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。思路点拔【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。1.你应该马上量一下体温并去看医生。You should                      right away and                      .2.你应该好好休息，并按时服药。You should                     and                     .3.你应该多锻炼，最好坚持每天运动一小时。You should                     ,and you'd better                     .4.你应该远离(stay away from)垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。You should                     and                     .5.你应该每天早睡早起。You should                     and                    every day.【巧妙衔接】利用连词，使句子意思连贯。本文中，可以使用first,second,finally/at last/what’s more 等表顺序的词来介绍保持健康的几个方面的内容，使文章显得有层次性。佳句妙用1.No sports,no life. (没有运动就没有生命。)2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果，医生不找我。)3. Health is better than money.(健康胜于金钱。)【连句成篇】              自我检查：通读一遍，找出是否有时态、人称、要点、拼写等错误。