资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
考点7 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题-2023届中考备考英语
展开
这是一份考点7 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题-2023届中考备考英语，文件包含考点7任务型阅读之阅读回答问题-2023届中考备考英语A4解析版docx、考点7任务型阅读之阅读回答问题-2023届中考备考英语A3word版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点7任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
(一)（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
1．Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
___________________________________________________________________________
2．When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
___________________________________________________________________________
3．How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
___________________________________________________________________
(二)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Message
New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to
Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie
6．What is New York City also called?
_______________________________________________________________
7．Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
_______________________________________________________________
8．What are many musicals based on?
_______________________________________________________________
9．When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
_______________________________________________________________
10．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
_______________________________________________________________
（三）（2022·北京·统考中考真题）
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
11．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
__________________________________________________________________
12．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
__________________________________________________________________
13．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
__________________________________________________________________
14．How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
__________________________________________________________________
15．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
四)2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
16．When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________________________________________
17．What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_________________________________________________________________________
18．Where does the writer live now?
_________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_________________________________________________________________________
20．What does the passage mainly talk about?
_________________________________________________________________________
(五)（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
21．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
22．Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
23．When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
24．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
25．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
(六)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
26．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
27．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
28．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
29．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
30．List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
(七)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
31．What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．What does the writer want to tell us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(八)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
36．How long has the story of silk been told in China?
_________________________________________________________________________________
37．Which country did the queen leave for?
_________________________________________________________________________________
38．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?
_________________________________________________________________________________
39．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
_________________________________________________________________________________
40．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(九)（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
41．Why do we look like our parents?
________________________________________________________________________
42．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
________________________________________________________________________
43．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
________________________________________________________________________
44．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
45．What can we know from the last paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________
(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm.
And yet, Annie proves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
46．When was the book first printed?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48．How does Ann prove herself on the farm?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What does the writer of the passage think of the book?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(十一)（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
51．Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
_________________________________________________________________________________
52．When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
_________________________________________________________________________________
53．Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
_________________________________________________________________________________
54．Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
_________________________________________________________________________________
55．What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(十二)（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
56．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
_________________________________________________________________________________
59．What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?
_________________________________________________________________________________
60．What can you learn from the story?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(十三)（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
61．What did Chen Jinying used to be?
________________________________________________________________________
62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
________________________________________________________________________
63．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
________________________________________________________________________
64．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
________________________________________________________________________
65．What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
________________________________________________________________________
(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
____________________________________________________________________
67．Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
____________________________________________________________________
68．Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
____________________________________________________________________
69．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
____________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Yes, he was. 2．Around age 4. 3．For seven or eight hours at most at a time. 4．To express his resolve to continue working hard. 5．It was hard work.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【详解】
1．根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
2．根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
3．根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
4．根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
5．根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
6．The Big Apple. 7．Yes, it is. 8．They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 9．This winter. 10．I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【导语】
本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
【详解】
6．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
7．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
8．根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
9．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
10．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
11．Working out through online videos. 12．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 13．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 14．It is very practical and helpful. 15．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【详解】
11．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
12．根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
13．根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
14．根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
16．On the first of January. 17．They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu. 18．He lives in Germany now. 19．Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less. 20．Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
【详解】
16．根据“You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first of January.
17．根据“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
18．根据“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany now.
19．根据“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
20．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
21．No, it didn’t. 22．Before a wooden table. 23．After paying. 24．By making sugar hot.
25．To insist on this art.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【详解】
21．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
22．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
23．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
24．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
25．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
26．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. 27．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks. 28．Good teacher in Hubei province. 29．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 30． go on carrying out scientific research in the areas write papers about his motherland
【导语】
本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
【详解】
26．根据“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
27．根据“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
28．根据“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
29．根据“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
30．根据“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
31．The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
32．They are ready to fight against COVID-19. 33．Local police. 34．Keeping the place clean. 35．Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
【详解】
31．根据“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
32．根据“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
33．根据“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.
34．根据“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
35．根据“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
36．Over 4000 years.
37．India. 38．Silkworms. 39．Yes. 40．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
【详解】
36．根据“The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
37．根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
38．根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkworms.
39．根据“For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
40．根据“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
41．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
42．They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. 43．By making better medicine. 44．Genes. 45．The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
【详解】
41．根据“DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.”可知，我们的DNA来自于父母，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
42．根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
43．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
44．根据“It is because of small things called ‘genes’ in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
45．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people…we will use it in the wrong way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
46．In 1908. 47．Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 48．She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun. 49．It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 50．He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【详解】
46．根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
47．根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
48．根据“She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.
49．根据“if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
50．根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
51．Yes, they are. 52．Two years ago. 53．Her Parents. 54．In Disneyland. 55．She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
【导语】
本文是玲玲，Tony，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
【详解】
51．根据“Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
52．根据“I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Two years ago.
53．根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
54．根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
55．根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
56．Because he was often bullied at school. 57．He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. 58．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 59．He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可） 60．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
【详解】
56．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
57．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
58．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
59．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
60．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
61．She used to be a boss/A boss. 62．Because her factory was in trouble. 63．10 years/Ten years. 64．No/No, she wasn’t. 65．She is honest and trustworthy.
【导语】
本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【详解】
61．根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
62．根据第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
63．根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
64．根据第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
65．根据最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is honest and trustworthy.
66．In March, 2022. 67．Some old people, especially those living alone. 68．In the public area. 69．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 70．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
【详解】
66．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
67．根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Some old people, especially those living alone.
68．根据“To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
69．根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
考点7任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
(一)（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
1．Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
___________________________________________________________________________
2．When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
___________________________________________________________________________
3．How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
___________________________________________________________________
(二)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Message
New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to
Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie
6．What is New York City also called?
_______________________________________________________________
7．Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
_______________________________________________________________
8．What are many musicals based on?
_______________________________________________________________
9．When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
_______________________________________________________________
10．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
_______________________________________________________________
（三）（2022·北京·统考中考真题）
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
11．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
__________________________________________________________________
12．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
__________________________________________________________________
13．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
__________________________________________________________________
14．How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
__________________________________________________________________
15．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
四)2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
16．When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________________________________________
17．What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_________________________________________________________________________
18．Where does the writer live now?
_________________________________________________________________________
19．Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_________________________________________________________________________
20．What does the passage mainly talk about?
_________________________________________________________________________
(五)（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
21．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
22．Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
23．When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
24．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
25．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
(六)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
26．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
27．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
28．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
29．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
30．List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
(七)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
31．What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．What does the writer want to tell us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(八)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
36．How long has the story of silk been told in China?
_________________________________________________________________________________
37．Which country did the queen leave for?
_________________________________________________________________________________
38．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?
_________________________________________________________________________________
39．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
_________________________________________________________________________________
40．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(九)（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
41．Why do we look like our parents?
________________________________________________________________________
42．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
________________________________________________________________________
43．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
________________________________________________________________________
44．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
45．What can we know from the last paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________
(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm.
And yet, Annie proves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
46．When was the book first printed?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48．How does Ann prove herself on the farm?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What does the writer of the passage think of the book?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(十一)（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
51．Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
_________________________________________________________________________________
52．When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
_________________________________________________________________________________
53．Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
_________________________________________________________________________________
54．Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
_________________________________________________________________________________
55．What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(十二)（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
56．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
_________________________________________________________________________________
59．What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?
_________________________________________________________________________________
60．What can you learn from the story?
_________________________________________________________________________________
(十三)（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
61．What did Chen Jinying used to be?
________________________________________________________________________
62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
________________________________________________________________________
63．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
________________________________________________________________________
64．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
________________________________________________________________________
65．What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
________________________________________________________________________
(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
____________________________________________________________________
67．Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
____________________________________________________________________
68．Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
____________________________________________________________________
69．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
____________________________________________________________________
70．What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Yes, he was. 2．Around age 4. 3．For seven or eight hours at most at a time. 4．To express his resolve to continue working hard. 5．It was hard work.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【详解】
1．根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
2．根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
3．根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
4．根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
5．根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
6．The Big Apple. 7．Yes, it is. 8．They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 9．This winter. 10．I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【导语】
本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
【详解】
6．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
7．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
8．根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
9．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
10．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
11．Working out through online videos. 12．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 13．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 14．It is very practical and helpful. 15．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【详解】
11．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
12．根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
13．根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
14．根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
16．On the first of January. 17．They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu. 18．He lives in Germany now. 19．Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less. 20．Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
【详解】
16．根据“You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first of January.
17．根据“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
18．根据“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany now.
19．根据“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
20．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
21．No, it didn’t. 22．Before a wooden table. 23．After paying. 24．By making sugar hot.
25．To insist on this art.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【详解】
21．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
22．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
23．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
24．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
25．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
26．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. 27．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks. 28．Good teacher in Hubei province. 29．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 30． go on carrying out scientific research in the areas write papers about his motherland
【导语】
本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
【详解】
26．根据“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
27．根据“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
28．根据“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
29．根据“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
30．根据“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
31．The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
32．They are ready to fight against COVID-19. 33．Local police. 34．Keeping the place clean. 35．Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
【详解】
31．根据“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
32．根据“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
33．根据“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Local police.
34．根据“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
35．根据“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
36．Over 4000 years.
37．India. 38．Silkworms. 39．Yes. 40．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
【详解】
36．根据“The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
37．根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
38．根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkworms.
39．根据“For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
40．根据“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
41．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
42．They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. 43．By making better medicine. 44．Genes. 45．The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
【详解】
41．根据“DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.”可知，我们的DNA来自于父母，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
42．根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
43．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
44．根据“It is because of small things called ‘genes’ in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
45．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people…we will use it in the wrong way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
46．In 1908. 47．Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 48．She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun. 49．It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. 50．He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【详解】
46．根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
47．根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
48．根据“She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.
49．根据“if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
50．根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
51．Yes, they are. 52．Two years ago. 53．Her Parents. 54．In Disneyland. 55．She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
【导语】
本文是玲玲，Tony，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
【详解】
51．根据“Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
52．根据“I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Two years ago.
53．根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
54．根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
55．根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
56．Because he was often bullied at school. 57．He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. 58．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 59．He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可） 60．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
【详解】
56．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
57．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
58．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
59．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
60．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
61．She used to be a boss/A boss. 62．Because her factory was in trouble. 63．10 years/Ten years. 64．No/No, she wasn’t. 65．She is honest and trustworthy.
【导语】
本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【详解】
61．根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
62．根据第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
63．根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
64．根据第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
65．根据最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is honest and trustworthy.
66．In March, 2022. 67．Some old people, especially those living alone. 68．In the public area. 69．Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 70．We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
【详解】
66．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
67．根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Some old people, especially those living alone.
68．根据“To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
69．根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
相关试卷
中考英语一轮复习随堂练习考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题 (含解析)： 这是一份中考英语一轮复习随堂练习考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题 (含解析)，共36页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题， 明确题目要求， 快速浏览文章， 规范答题， 答题形式符合提问形式， 仔细检查， 确保答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语一轮复习考点过关练习考点45 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析）： 这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点过关练习考点45 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题， 明确题目要求， 快速浏览文章， 规范答题， 答题形式符合提问形式， 仔细检查， 确保答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题 （教师版）： 这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题 （教师版），共36页。试卷主要包含了 认真审题， 明确题目要求， 快速浏览文章， 规范答题， 答题形式符合提问形式， 仔细检查， 确保答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
