2022-2023学年山东省济南市、枣庄市高一下学期期中英语试题Word版含答案

2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about Henry?

A. He had an accident.

B. He worked in the hospital.

C. He suffered from a headache.

2. How will the man send his application?

A. In person.  B. By post.  C. By e-mail.

3. Why is the boy upset?

A. He feels lonely.

B. He missed the flight.

C. He will be separate from his parents.

4. How much will the woman lend the man?

A. £5.  B. £7.  C. £9.

5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?

A. An air conditioner.  B. The weather.  C. The town center.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the Smiths come just now?

A. To ask about a piano class.

B. To make an invitation.

C. To attend a party.

7. What is the relationship between Mrs Johnson and Judy?

A. Neighbors.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. Neighbors.   B. Doctor and patient.  C. Teacher and student

9. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?

A. Brown.   B. Grey.    C. Black.

10. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?

A. She wants her plants to look good.

B. She wants to make her skin bright.

C. She is starting to feel sick.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

11. What did the woman get yesterday?

A. The key to her apartment.

B. A copy of the house rules.

C. A parking space for her motorbike.

12. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike?

A. At the entrance to her apartment building.

B. On the street beside her apartment building.

C. On the roadside in front of her apartment.

13. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Have a good talk with neighbors.

B. Call the apartment manager.

C. Take a bus to work.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。

14. Which book does the library have four copies of in total?

A. The Tipping Point .

B. What the Dog Saw.

C. Blink.

15. When will What the Dog Saw be available?

A. By this Sunday.

B. By this Saturday.

C. By this Friday.

16. Who borrowed the copies o£ The Tipping Pointy

A. A college.

B. Malcolm Gladwell.

C. Students from high school.

17. What time does the library close on weekdays?

A. At 3：30 p. m.  B. At 5：30 p. m.  C. At 7：30 p. m.

听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. Where is the Sculpture Garden?

A. On Trafalgar Road.

B. On the left of the bridge.

C. Opposite the entrance.

19. What is a popular area of the festival?

A. The Craft Market.

B. The Sculpture Garden.

C. The Catering Village,

20. What is the tradition of the festival?

A. Modern plays.

B. A reading contest.

C. Live music performances.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2, 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD

If you're planning on hitting a cultural festival this year? make sure you check out the background information about some of them.

BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)

Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8~foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco's Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world's strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.

CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)

Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered "fhe greatest show on Earth". The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who5re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.

ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)

Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival. , which officially starts on January 5? Because it's home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river's cold waters.

KING'S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)

The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor's birthday. King's Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations, The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country­wide flea market you have to see to believe.

21. Which festival can people attend in August?

A. Burning Man.      B. Carnival.

C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival.  D. King's Day.

22. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?

A. They share religious origins.

B. They attract visitors most at night.

C. They include underwater activities.

D. They are held in extreme temperatures.

23. What is special about King's Day?

A. It is celebrated around the world.

B. It ends with a wonderful ceremony.

C. It features an ice lantern exhibition.

D. It is in honor of the head of the country.

B

Paying off student loans （贷款）can be challenging and stressful. If may mean starting out one's life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.

Anthony Leal, smart and athletic? is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought o£ taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister's shoulders.

On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he's been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother's heartwarming note. "There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you, " Leal wrote, "Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt. " Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn't expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.

Lauren was grateful for her brother's huge efforts to pay off her student loans. "After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan, " said Lauren. "I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it's just incredible, 99 she said.

24. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans?

A. By winning scholarships.     B. By turning to his team.

C. By joining in commercial Activities.  D. By deducing daily expenses,

25．What did Leal expect Lauren to do?

A. To enjoy absolute freedom.

B. To realize childhood dreams.

C. To show kindness to others’

D. To pay back the money later.

26. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off?

A. Hopeful and concerned.  B. Free and excited.

C. Relieved but nervous.  D. Pleased but anxious.

27. What5s the best title of the text? 

A. A Surprising Christmas Gift  B. A Targeted Student Loan

C. A Challenging University Life  D. A Talented Basketball player

C

Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke （上行运动）, according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones （无人机）.

Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from folding their wings as they developed active flight. Among flying animals alive today, birds are the most efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiration for the development of drones. However? determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that—flapping like a bird, and beyond.

"We have built a robotic wing that flap more like a bird than previous robots. By measuring the performance of the wing in our wind tunnel, we have studied how different ways of achieving the wing upstroke affect force and energy in flight 9 ” says Christoffer. He adds that "The new robotic wing can be used to answer questions about bird flight that would be impossible simply by observing flying birds. Research into the flight ability of living birds is limited to the flapping movement that the bird actually uses. " The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient.

Based on the result, there are many potential uses for drones where these insights can be put to good use. "Flapping drones could be used in many fields? like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. How the wings move is of great importance for performance, so this is where our research could come in handy, " concludes Christoffer.

28. How does the author introduce the topic?

A. By raising an opinion.

B. By giving an example.

C. By stating a study result.

D. By introducing an invention.

29. Why did the team construct a robotic wing?

A. To collect the flying data of birds.

B. To decide the best way of flapping.

C. To prove the advantages of drones.

D. To find out the most efficient flying animals.

30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. The research has some limitations.

B. The research focused on birds flapping.

C. The robotic wing improves birds5 flight.

D. The robotic wing performs better than birds.

31. What may Christoffer agree?

A. The drone has been widely used.

B. The research needs more support.

C. Flapping wings are of great importance.

D. The research may have many applications.

D

As CO VID-19 spread around the globe this spring, people sought comfort in music. That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry （精神病 学）at Brigham and his partner? Haddad.

Silbersweig and Haddad are both musicians with lasting interests in how music excites the brain—and how it can be used to improve health. They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.

Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex. It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations （振动）that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain. It is noteworthy that different parts of the brain are activated, depending on the type of music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, or composing music.

Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research, These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery. Silbersweig and Haddad look forward to using cutting-edge brain research to build on what's already known about the amazing power of music to help patients. The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer5s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday" because they have been stored into their brain's long-term memory.

Haddad witnessed this response while performing for patients in hospitals. She noted, "There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They're sitting up and smiling, too. It's just incredible. "

32. What can music do according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Stop the spread of disease.

B. Promote scientific research.

C. Cheer people up in hard times.

D. Improve people's learning ability.

33. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. The brain. B. The process, C. The research. D. The music.

34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The findings of the research.

B. The methods of the research.

C. The different types of music.

D. The changes of brain structure.

35. What did Haddad think of the patients' response?

A. Worrying. B. Puzzling.  C. Satisfying.  D. Amazing.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Have you ever walked into a health food store or juice store and spotted various "immune boosting'、提升免疫力的）shots and drink options? 36_________ However, you are still not sure whether you should give them a try. Let's break it down.

37 __________The main function of it is to protect us from getting infections （感染）in the first place. Meanwhile? it fights against infections if they do occur. Therefore, our immune system protects our body.

Vaccinations （疫苗接种）are an example of one way we can gain immunity. Throughout life there are various recommended vaccinations, for newborns and adults as well. 38________ It protects us against infections and reduces the risks of people catching flu.

Many fruits and vegetables have gotten the “immune boosting” title because they contain various vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemons are helpful at fighting the common cold. Immune boosting drinks are juices made from fruits and vegetables, which claim to help your body fight infections. You can find them in the stores which are quite pricey. 39_________

So now, should you give them a shot? An “immune boosting" drink have vitamins that provide health benefits to the body, while there is no magic choice to health or nutrition.

40___________The best way to keep your immune system healthy and functioning well is to eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.

A. You can also choose to make them at home.

B. The flu vaccine is one of the good examples.

C. One very important system in our body is the immune system.

D. Vaccination helps our body be better able to fight the infection.

E. If you haven't heard of this, you're not contributing to the market.

F. Maybe you read online about the potential benefits of these drinks.

G. There isn't a single food or drink that's healthier or can cure a disease.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism （自闭症）fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism? Everett also 41 with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he 42 a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said "It was 43 I haven't seen him interested in a new 44 for a long time. "

But soon after 45 all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it 46 to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he 47 a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The 48 spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed's post on social media and 49 to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 50 from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada 51144 boxes to the

Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company's noodles.

Reed had to ask people to stop with their 52 after just a few days, because the 53 was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, "Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are 54 for all that they have done. Everett is 55 thank-you cards for every donor. " He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson： “There is good in the world. "

41. A. struggled  B. finished  C. lived   D. competed

42. A. needed   B. begged  C. developed  D. required

43. A. confusing  B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing

44. A. food   B. toy   C. friend   D. restaurant

45. A. borrowing  B. donating  C. eating   D. buying

46. A. unnecessary  B. impossible  C. inconvenient D. meaningless

47. A. noticed   B. issued   C. spread   D. received

48. A. request   B. trouble   C. order   D. secret

49. A. volunteered  B. agreed   C. preferred  D. hesitated

50, A. took over  B. stood out  C. flooded in  D. showed off

51. A. sold   B. left   C. lent   D. delivered

52. A. posts   B. calls   C. offers   D. services

53. A. response  B. event   C. challenge  D. satisfaction

54. A. anxious   B. grateful  C. responsible  D. concerned

55. A. sharing   B. folding  C. signing  D. printing

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center, you are greeted by a magnificent sight： a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face 56_________(decorate) with an artistically-painted Chinese character, quan , and the cloud beneath it features the landscape of Baotu Spring, one o£ the most famous scenic 57 ________(spot) in Jinan.

The 58 _________ (create) of the rabbit figure is 52-year-old Yang Feng, a local craftsman.

59________ (lie) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio? 60________he displays his works, in different designs and sizes.

In 2004, Yang noticed a competition was being held 61_________(develop) a souvenir (纪念 品)for Jinan which needed to represent local culture. Yang thought that the rabbit god fit all the requirements and it took 62 _________ (he) a whole month to make one.

His winning top prize at the competition encouraged him to quit his job 63________ a designer and devote himself to making statues of the rabbit god. Yang said, "For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, 64 ________ a lifelong career that I will stick with. I hope my creations can remind tourists of the old and happy times. What is even 65_______ (important), they can get to know Jinan's history and culture and fall in love with the city. "

第四部分(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美"主题讲座。请你写 封邮件邀请你校交换生Angela 听讲座。要点如下：

1. 发出邀请；

2. 具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等)；

3. 表达期望。

注意：

1. 字数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Angela,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。,

Krymzen, aged 10 and her sister Samara Wagner, aged 9, lived in Edmonton, near the North Saskatchewan River. It was 4 p. m. on Easter Sunday and there was still snow on the ground. The sisters dressed in their favorite T-shirts and pink leggings ran to the woodland behind their home. They loved Rundle Park in the river valley. It was a perfect place to play while their mom, Miranda Wagner, was busy preparing the family's festive dinner.

Before long, they got bored. They decided to do something different. Krymzen led the way and Samara followed. They were heading to the one place their mom had told them never to go—the river. They started taking little careful steps across the ice, dipping their rubber boots into the water. Then they heard a big crack.

After hearing the crack, Krymzen turned around fast and got back to safety. But Samara didn't. She fell into the cold river. Seeing the dangerous situation, she ran back to Samara. “Samara, can you reach my hand?" she cried as her sister struggled in the water.

Not far away from the river, a young couple Adam and Kelsey Shaw were walking their dog Rocky, an eight-year-old husky. They were crossing the Rundle Park footbridge on the way back to the parking lot when they heard screams.

They looked over the side of the bridge and spotted a girl who had fallen through the ice and another trying to pull her to safety. "We see you!" They shouted down to them. "Help is coming!" Adam told Kelsey to call an ambulance. Then he turned to the dog. "Rocky, " he said, "we're going down. " He and Rocky slipped and slid down the same hill the girls took just minutes earlier.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Adam and his dog managed to reach the crack.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time to rush Samara to hospital.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 ACAAA  6-10 BCCAB  11-15 BCAAC   16-20 ACBAC

第二部分 阅读

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-23 ADD   24-27 CCBA   28-31 CBBD   32-35 CBAD

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

36-40 FCBAG

第三部分 语言运用

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ACBAD   46-50 BBAAC   51-55 DCABC

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. is decorated  57. spots     58. creator  59. Lying   60. where

61. to develop  62. him   63. as    64. but     65. more important

Dear Angela,

I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news．

Next week, our school will invite an expert to give a lecture on the theme of "The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture". As I know，you are very interested in the culture of China，so I'd like to invite you to attend it．

The speech will be held in Room 302 on the third floor of No.1 Teaching Building． The talk will last three hours from 8 to 11 on May 16th Saturday．The activity mainly consists of three parts，two-hour listening（from 8 to 10）and half an hour's discussion（from 10 to 10：30）as well as thirty Chinese traditional culture reading in the last thirty minutes．

I will be very glad if you come．Looking forward to your early reply．

Yours，

Li Hua