2022-2023学年浙江省富阳市高桥镇高一下学期中模拟英语试卷（三）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省富阳市高桥镇高一下学期中模拟英语试卷（三）含答案，文件包含浙江省富阳市高桥镇新义中学2022-2023学年高一下学期中模拟英语试卷三docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共 25 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Steve Greig lst his dg Wlfgang seven years ag, then his life changed frever. Since that lss, he has adpted mre than a dzen dgs, all f whm have been in their last few years f life. He chse t rescue senir dgs because they therwise wuldn’t have had a hme.
Greig started psting family phts f his animals n Instagram, and his fllwing has grwn quickly t mre millin Instagram fllwers. Mrever, he has a pig, tw rabbits, tw ducks, fur chickens, tw cats, and a 22-kilgram turkey.
His missin didn’t begin with the intentin f ging viral, but rather simply t hnur Wlfgang’s memry. He wanted smething gd t cme ut f the tragedy, s he went t a lcal animal shelter and adpted the ldest dg there. After that, he started phtgraphing his daily life with his animals.
He als didn’t riginally intend t inspire thers, but that’s exactly what happened. Shrtly after he started psting, his inbx filled with messages frm peple wh had als adpted senir dgs. His fame led t a bk, which teaches kids abut valuing what is ld instead f lking fr the next new thing. He nw keeps nine elderly dgs at a time, and when they pass away, he adpts new nes in their hnur and in hnur f Wlfgang.
Part f Greig’s ppularity n scial media is frm his family prtraits and his updates f the animals, but the ther part is frm the unique names he gives his pets. Besides Bikini and Tfu, which he named “because it was funny”, his ther pets have “elderly” names like Lretta and Wilhelmina. He has a new dg named Edsel after the failed Frd mdel frm 1958. He chse the name “because when it riginally came ut it was wrthless, but nw it’s a cllectr’s item”. His attitude twards Edsel is his attitude twards all f his pets, and it demnstrates his value fr life in general.
Greig’s tuching experience with lder animals has helped him value humanity even mre. Whether he’s helping an verlked and frgtten aging dg r hmeless persn, there’s a cmmn pint: sympathy. “They deserve attentin, cnversatin, and help,” he says.
Why did Greig adpt animals?
He dreamed f being well-knwn t the media.
He intended t call n the public t care fr animals.
He wanted t set up an animal shelter with friends.
He meant it as a memrial means fr his dead pet dg.
Which f the fllwing best describes Greig?
A. Tlerant.B. Caring.C. Hardwrking.D. Hnest.
Which f the fllwing des Steve Greig mst prbably agree with?
A. Never t ld t adpt animals.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. A gd dg deserves a gd bne.D. A small kindness makes a difference.
B
Parents and kids tday dress alike, listen t the same music, and are friends. Is this a gd thing?
Smetimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, listen t rck music tgether and talk abut interests bth enjy, such as pp culture, he remembers his mre distant relatinship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I wuld never have said t my mm, ‘Hey, the new Marn 5 album is really great. Hw d yu like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a cmplete gap in taste.”
Music was nt the nly gulf. Frm clthing and hairstyles t activities and expectatins, earlier generatins f parents and children ften appeared t mve in separate rbits.
Tday, the generatin gap has nt disappeared, but it is getting narrw in many families. Cnversatins n subjects such as sex and drugs wuld nt have taken place a generatin ag. Nw they are cmfrtable and cmmn. And parent-child activities, frm shpping t sprts, invlve a feeling f mutual trust and friendship that can cntinue int adulthd.
But family experts warn that the new equality can als result in less respect fr parents. “There’s still a lt f strictness and authrity n the part f parents ut there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychlgy prfessr at Lebann Valley Cllege. “In the middle f that change, there is a lt f cnfusin amng parents.”
Family researchers ffer a variety f reasns fr these evlving rles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning pint. Great cultural changes led t mre pen cmmunicatin and a mre demcratic (民主的) prcess that encurages everyne t have a say.
“My parents were n the ‘befre’ side f that change, but tday’s parents, the 40-year-lds, were n the
’after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s nt smething easily accmplished by parents these days, because life is mre difficult t understand r deal with, but sharing interests des make it mre fun t be a parent nw.”
Which f the fllwing indicates that the generatin gap is disappearing?
Parents share mre interests with their children.
Parents and children talk mre abut sex and drugs.
Parents and children get invlved in the same activities.
Parents believe in their children’s abilities mre than befre.
What is the change in tday’s parent-child relatinship?
A. Mre cnfusin amng parents.B. Less gratitude t parents frm children.
C. New equality between parents and children.D. Mre strictness and expectatins f parents.
What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
Tday’s parents can set a limit t the change.
Tday’s parents fllw the trend f the change.
Tday’s parents dn’t take the change seriusly.
Tday’s parents can hardly adjust t the change.
C
Tky University labratry has develped a rbt that never lses at the game f Rck Paper Scissrs. That is because its visual prcessing abilities and fingers wrk tgether faster than any human brain. A vide f the rbt has been watched by mre than 3 millin viewers n YuTube since ging nline at the end f June. Tky University engineering prfessr Masatshi Ishikawa has a gd-natured respnse t frustrated hu-
man lsers wh accuse him f essentially creating a rbt that cheats. “It is nt cheating. Every ne millisecnd (千分之一秒) the image prcessr decides and recgnizes the shape the human hand is ging t make. And
then the rbt can make a winnable shape ne millisecnd later than a human being. Only ne millisecnd, but a human cannt see this difference because the human eye is very slw,” explained Ishikawa.
At the Ishikawa Oku Labratry, there has been amazing prgress which shws the near perfect accuracy f rbtics, such as a rbt that can catch a falling egg withut breaking it, anther ne that can tie a knt, and a rbt that may nt be quite ready fr the NBA, but is able t dribble (运球) a ball.
In sprts such as baseball and cricket, the misses utnumber (比……多) successes fr even the mst skilled
athletes. That is nt s in this award-winning schl labratry. Fr instance, an intelligent rbt is the result f five years f research and a lt f trial and errr. And the cst f just ne finger n the rbt is equal t that f a mini car.
The technlgy bviusly has uses beynd fun and games Crpratins are eager t take advantage f the lab’s technlgy fr industrial and ther practical uses. And there is talk f applying it t assisting disabled peple and imprving human capabilities.
What brings the rbt s much attentin n the YuTube?
It plays nline games much better than any human.
Its eyes and fingers can wrk at the same time.
It can d whatever peple tell it t d.
It never lses in the game against humans.
Ishikawa’s explanatin suggests that the rbt .
A. prves t be dishnestB. respnds faster than humans
C. wrks slwer smetimesD. is lucky t win the game
The authr prves that a rbt is skillful and accurate thrugh .
A. perfrming an experimentB. telling an interesting stry
C. ffering sme practical examplesD. rdering it t d smething hard
Which sectin f a website is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Human and sciety.
C. Sprts and games.D. Relaxatin and entertainment.
二、阅读理解七选五（共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They hurry between traffic, rushing frm restaurants t hmes and businesses, regardless f wind r rain. They are fd delivery men.
Althugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them. “ 11 ” This is the headline f an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has ignited a discussin nline recently. The title accurately eches the authr’s cnclusin after interviewing dzens f peple in the fd delivery business.
The article pinted ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and rute fr each delivery rder are calculated by an algrithm. But the algrithm desn’t cnsider real-life situatins, such as red lights, speed limits and fully ccupied elevatrs. 12 In fact, the time limit fr deliverymen has been gradually shrtened in recent years.
13 S deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules, putting nt nly their wn lives at risk, but the lives f thers as well.
Many peple criticized the platfrms and asked them t imprve the regulatins impsed n the delivery- men. In respnse, n Sept 9, Eleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app. 14 But this nly created mre heated debate, as sme felt that the cmpany was escaping the prblem and runding abut.
Based n the algrithm, the deadline fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes.
Delay culd mean a decrease in pay.
Prblems shuld be slved between the cmpanies and their emplyees.
Our cnvenience witnesses their sweat.
That’s hw deliverymen are pushed t n end f pessimism.
It allws custmers t prlng the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.
The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app.
The Shanghai Custmer Cuncil cmmented that the mve was illgical, adding that the deliverymen are fllwing rules made by their emplyers. 15
三、完形填空（共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Dyle was a her. She will be awarded the Legin f Hnr, France’s highest decratin (勋章), in hnr f her 16 in helping t liberate the cuntry frm the Nazis.
Mrs. Dyle was ne f the female agents 17 fr the Special Operatins Executive (SOE). She engaged in gathering 18 ahead f the D-Day landings. “It wasn’t until after my first rund f 19 that I was tld t becme a member f it,” she said in a rare interview.
“We 20 hw t get in a high windw, and hw t climb ver rfs withut being 21 ,” she recalled.
After the training, she was 22 behind enemy lines under a cde name, Paulette. 23 aged 23, she dressed up like a pr 14-year-ld French girl t make the Germans less suspicius. She used bicycles t
24 the area, passing infrmatin thrugh cded messages.
The 25 wuld take half an hur t send and the Germans need an hur and a half t pick up the
26 . She wuld have just enugh time t send her message and mve n befre being 27 .
She wuld sleep rugh in frests and was 28 t hunt fr fd r stay with ur supprters. “One family I stayed with tld me we were 29 a squirrel,” she tld the Army News, “I fund ut later it was a rat. I was half 30 s I didn’t care.”
It wasn’t until the last 15 years r s that Mrs. Dyle made knwn her career as a 31 . “My eldest sn fund ut by 32 smething n the Internet, and my children 33 I send ff fr my medals,” she said. “I was asked if I wanted them t be 34 presented t me, and I said n, I didn’t; it was my family wh
wanted them.”
Laurent Cntini, the French ambassadr t New Zealand, said, “I have deep 35 fr her bravery and it will be with great hnr that I will present her with the award.”
16. A. curage
B. genersity
C. judgment
D. dignity
17. A. wrking
B. hiding
C. waiting
D. learning
18. A. newspapers
B. infrmatin
C. medicine
D. equipment
19. A. fighting
B. training
C. vting
D. interviewing
20. A. learned
B. desired
C. appinted
D. prgrammed
21. A. fllwed
B. cheated
C. caught
D. searched
22. A. killed
B. saved
C. drpped
D. buried
23. A. Althugh
B. Because
C. Unless
D. Therefre
24. A. prtect
B. change
C. attack
D. tur
四、语篇填空（共 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was reprted that peple in sme cuntries made healthier eating chices during the crnavirus (冠状病毒) crisis.
A recent research prject 36 (invlve) 11,000 shppers in 11 cuntries fund that peple wh were facing stay-at-hme rders tried cking new things and they 37 (thrw) away less fd. The result shwed that peple were buying less micrwaveable fd but 38 (many) fresh fruits and vegetables. Befre the crisis, peple turned t salty, sweet and fatty 39 (prduct) when they felt stressed. But during the crisis, many peple seemed t fill this desire 40 hme-baked gds. In Chile, fr example, there was 41 large drp in sales f snacks but a big rise in sales f baking necessities like flur.
The research als shwed that peple tk mre time t 42 (careful) plan their trips t the stres
43 plenty f fresh fds were prvided. Many peple wh tk part in the study cked new things and used 44 was left ver t reduce waste. It was said that this behavir 45 (link) t the fears f fd shrtages.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、书面表达（共 40 分）
根据题目中所给的要求写一篇英语短文。
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活（lw-carbn life）；节能（energy saving）注意：1. 词数：120 词左右；
2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出。
Gd mrning, everyne,
I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride bicycles”.
25.
A.
letters
B.
messages
C.
emails
D.
rders
26.
A.
passenger
B.
news
C.
bicycle
D.
signal
27.
A.
recgnized
B.
blamed
C.
discvered
D.
transfrmed
28.
A.
appealed
B.
addicted
C.
persuaded
D.
frced
29.
A.
eating
B.
catching
C.
drawing
D.
feeding
30.
A.
dead
B.
starved
C.
allergic
D.
frzen
31.
A.
wman
B.
teacher
C.
spy
D.
dctr
32.
A.
reading
B.
psting
C.
selling
D.
inventing
33.
A.
declared
B.
predicted
C.
insisted
D.
adpted
34.
A.
flexibly
B.
typically
C.
frmally
D.
safely
35.
A.
ambitin
B.
admiratin
C.
anxiety
D.
sympathy
Thank yu!
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my knight in shining armr.”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again quted the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually, we were nt wealthy in any sense. S I understand hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n,
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.