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2022-2023学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度下学期高一期中检测
英语试题
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. Why does the man call Olivia?
A. To invite her to a party.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To ask about the homework.
3. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital.
4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Clark now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September?
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the book mainly about?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book?
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Take a trip abroad.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who needs a babysitter now?
A. The speaker’s relative.
B. The speaker’s neighbor.
C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19. When does the babysitter need to work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker?
A. Easy-going B. Serious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3 best cameras to film a TikTok
While a high-end smartphone can record TikToks at a capable quality, using a camera has several advantages. They usually have interchangeable lenses and better dynamic range. They also have high image quality. Here are the 3 best TikTok cameras to create wonderful content with:
1. Canon Powershot G7X Mark III
The Canon Powershot G7X Mark III is an outstanding high-end pocket camera. The 1-inch sensor and Digic 8 processor capture stunning 4K video clips up to 10 minutes long. This pocket camera can livestream directly to YouTube and has a flip-out screen for a pleasant vlogging (拍摄并上传视频) experience.
Advantages
Impressive color
Live video streaming
Flip LCD, ideal for vlogging
Disadvantages
Below average battery life, up to an hour
10 minute limit on 4K video
2. Panasonic Lumix GH5
Panasonic Lumix GH5 is an outstanding mirrorless camera that steadily drops in price. It boasts excellent low-light performances. If you’re looking for a camera that is great for TikTok but also captures beautiful stills (剧照), consider the GH5.
Advantages
Breathtaking image quality
Affordable for a mirrorless
Almost no noise
Disadvantages
Fairly large and heavy
Below average battery life, up to 120 minutes
3. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K
The Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K is no toy and it’s not for beginners. It’s a camera with excellent build and controls. With an incredible dynamic range, the BPCC 6K captures stunning color with a great light sensitivity range. It’s the best camera for the most experienced content creator.
Advantages
Best of the best
Outstanding build and controls
Compatible with a range of Canon EF lenses
Disadvantages
Price tag to match the skills
Complex for TikTok
What’s next?
Let’s get started! Entertain and amaze your viewers with the best content on TikTok in 2023. If you are unsure where to start, click on how to use TikTok for a step-by-step guide.
1. What belongs to the advantage of Panasonic Lumix GH5?
A. Flip-out screens. B. Excellent build and controls
C. Small size and light weight. D. Excellent low-light performances.
2. Who would you recommend Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K to?
A. Those who enjoy vlogging. B. Those who are senior photographers.
C. Those who just get started in photography. D. Those who are unwilling to spend much money.
3. Where can you see the text probably?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook about cameras.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拍摄抖音最好的3台相机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Panasonic Lumix GH5部分中“It boasts excellent low-light performances.(它拥有出色的弱光性能)”可知，松下Lumix GH5有出色的弱光性能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据3. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K部分中“The Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K is no toy and it’s not for beginners. It’s a camera with excellent build and controls. With an incredible dynamic range, the BPCC 6K captures stunning color with a great light sensitivity range. It’s the best camera for the most experienced content creator.(Blackmagic口袋电影相机6K不是玩具，它不适合初学者。这是一款构造和控制都很出色的相机。具有令人难以置信的动态范围，BPCC 6K捕捉惊人的色彩与伟大的光敏范围。它是最有经验的内容创作者的最佳相机)”可知，应向资深摄影师推荐Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are unsure where to start, click on how to use TikTok for a step-by-step guide.(如果你不确定从哪里开始，请点击如何使用TikTok以获得一步一步的指南)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选A。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put it on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get through her difficult times?
A. Britain’s Got Talent. B. Her passion for music.
C. Support from her parents and doctors. D. Encouragement from four judges.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passion on stage. B. Sirine lost her sight totally at the age of five.
C. Her parents focused on treatments all the way. D. Sirine was not surprised at the judges’ decision.
6. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Talent. D. Microphone.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the story?
A. Never give up your dream. B. Music lights up the world.
C. True happiness lies in competition. D. Life can be too good to be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.( Sirine Jahangir从小就一直在唱歌、写作和表演音乐。她在5岁的时候失去了一只眼睛的视力，所以现在这个十几岁的女孩用她的天赋“不是逃避，而是帮助我度过难关”。她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，对音乐的热爱帮助Sirine度过了困难时期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!(当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。“我想音乐就是我的愿景，”她说。“这就是我的生活准则，音乐就是我的长处。”然后她走向钢琴，在那里她弹钢琴，唱得非常优美，足以让观众流泪！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位评委都投票给她进入了下一轮的比赛！)”可知，Sirine在舞台上展现了她所有的激情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy.(我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴)”可知，每次父亲播放音乐，她都很开心，故it指的是“音乐”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。可知，B选项“音乐照亮了世界”最符合文章标题，故选B。
C
I am standing next to a five-year old girl in Pormpuraaw, a small Aboriginal (土著的) community in northern Australia. When I ask her to point north, she points precisely and without hesitation. My compass says she is right. Later, back in a lecture hall at Stanford University, I make the same request of an audience of excellent professors. Many refuse; they do not know the answer.
A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.
Around the world people communicate with one another using a variety of languages— 7,000 or so all told— and each language requires very different things from its speakers. For example, suppose I want to tell you that I saw Uncle Vanya on 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used would reveal whether the event happened just now, yesterday or in the distant past, whereas in Indonesia, the verb wouldn’t even give away whether it had already happened or was still coming up. In Russian, the verb would reveal my gender.
Research in my lab and in many others has been uncovering how language shapes even the most basic concept of human experience: space, time, and relationships to others. Unlike English, the language spoken in Pormpuraaw does not use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms of absolute directions. Of course, in English we also use direction terms but only for large spatial scales (标度). We would not say, for example, “They set the salad forks southeast of the dinner forks!” But in Pormpuraaw, absolute directions are used at all scales. This means one ends up saying things like “the cup is southeast of the plate” or “the boy standing to the south of Mary is my brother.”
8. How does the author mainly explain the role language plays in the different cognition?
A. By giving numbers. B. By making comparisons.
C. By describing personal experiences. D. By presenting different viewpoints.
9. What contributes to the girl’s success in pointing the direction?
A. Her training in Stanford University. B. The challenge from professors.
C. The language she speaks. D. The English culture she absorbs.
10. What can be shown from the verb used in the language Mian?
A. The time. B. The gender. C. The space. D. The event.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the language spoken in Pormpuraaw?
A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言在认知能力中的巨大影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am standing next to a five-year old girl in Pormpuraaw, a small Aboriginal (土著的) community in northern Australia. When I ask her to point north, she points precisely and without hesitation. My compass says she is right.(我正站在一个5岁小女孩的身旁，这个小女孩来自澳大利亚北部的一个土著小社区Pormpuraaw。当我让她指向北方时，她毫不犹豫地准确指向。我的指南针表明她是对的。)”以及第二段“A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.(在一种文化中，一个五岁的孩子可以轻松地做一些其他文化中伟大的科学家很难做到的事情。这是认知能力的巨大差异。怎么解释呢？事实证明，令人惊讶的答案可能是语言。)”可知，作者用自己在澳大利亚遇到一个小女孩的经历来解释语言在不同认知中所起的作用。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.(在一种文化中，一个五岁的孩子可以轻松地做一些其他文化中伟大的科学家很难做到的事情。这是认知能力的巨大差异。怎么解释呢？事实证明，令人惊讶的答案可能是语言。)”可知，是语言使得这个女孩能够正确地指出方向。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mian, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used would reveal whether the event happened just now, yesterday or in the distant past, whereas in Indonesia, the verb wouldn’t even give away whether it had already happened or was still coming up.(在巴布亚新几内亚所说的米安语中，我使用的动词会透露事件是刚刚发生的、昨天发生的还是发生在遥远的过去，而在印度尼西亚，这个动词甚至不会透露这件事是已经发生了还是还在发生。)”可知，在米安语中，动词能够表明这个动作发生的时间。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlike English, the language spoken in Pormpuraaw does not use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms of absolute directions. Of course, in English we also use direction terms but only for large spatial scales (标度). We would not say, for example, “They set the salad forks southeast of the dinner forks!” But in Pormpuraaw, absolute directions are used at all scales.(与英语不同，Pormpuraaw语不使用诸如“左”和“右”之类的相对空间术语。相反，说话者用绝对的方向说话。当然，在英语中我们也使用方向术语，但只用于大的空间尺度。例如，我们不会说：“他们把沙拉叉放在正餐叉的东南方！”但在Pormpuraaw，绝对方向在所有范围都被使用。)”可推断，作者对于Pormpuraaw地区的语言的描述非常客观。故选D。
D
In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.
Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn 1 million people to register during the first week. Its allure is obvious: ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示).
But this is a false impression. Computers have become more capable but they lack genuine thinking, developed in humans through constant social practices. ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; and cannot tell if it is making sense. So why all the fuss? Google’s new AI-powered search tool, Bard was released in March 2023, making its ambition obvious in its promotional video. The profit-driven competition to fill our daily lives with artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly fierce.
Humans have a long track of turning a blind eye to the risks of new breakthroughs. Web companies want to draw their users to think extremely highly of their AI tools, encouraging humanity to think them far beyond human’s cognitive competence. As we know, the rise of civilization through art and agriculture contributes mostly to the remarkable human mental powers. No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines.
12. Why does the author mention “the fish” in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of intelligent machines.
B. To introduce a new kind of eating habit in animals.
C. To compare with human’s unwillingness to think.
D. To praise the excellence of human thinking ability.
13. What does the underlined word “allure” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Target. B. Attraction. C. Setting D. Access.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Human beings are being treated like machines.
B. Money matters much behind the AI competition.
C. Computers are skilled at completing cognitive tasks.
D. People should trust software more than themselves.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. ChatGPT has both benefits and risks. B. Human depends overly on intelligent tools.
C. More intelligent technology is always better. D. Human’s cognitive competence is irreplaceable.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(在《意识解释》一书中，认知科学家丹尼尔·丹尼特描述了一种鱼，它在海洋中徘徊，寻找合适的岩石作为生命的家园。一找到，鱼就不再需要它的大脑，把大脑吃掉。人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“鱼”是为了与人类不愿意思考相比。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑话、撰写本科生论文，还可以根据简短的写作提示创建计算机代码)”可知，后文主要列举了ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故划线词意思是“吸引力”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines.(没有人知道，如果未来的软件工程师把自己变成软件程序，这些技术会发生什么。也许危险不是机器被当作人类对待，而是人类被当作机器对待)”可推知，人类被当作机器对待。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后)”结合文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来，人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见，人类被当作机器对待可知，这篇文章主要讲了人类过度依赖智能工具。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside. ____16____ We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. ____17____. I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering. I would search around the yard, and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. ____18____ After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
____19____ It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.
I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life. ____20____
A. I was always amazed by creatures like this.
B. I followed my grandfather while he did yard work.
C. I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home
D. Our experiences with nature have shaped my life values.
E. Walking in the forest always makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
F. My grandfather taught me the names of different trees in the yard.
G. We can’t harm it at such a rate where it will never return to what it once was.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父母家过暑假经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖父母在阿肯色州买了第二套房子，每年夏天都会带我去那里。我会花很多时间在外面)”以及后文“We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.(我们会收集看起来很酷的石头，把蜂鸟喂食器装满。几乎每天下午，我们都会开车去牛滩湖，也就是“游泳洞”，去游泳)”可知，后文主要列举了作者和祖父在一起的活动，故B选项“祖父在院子里干活时，我跟着他”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering.(我记得我一遍又一遍地对自己说“橡树、山茱萸、枫树”，这样我就能记住他)”可知，后文列举了树木的名字，说明祖父会教作者不同树木的名字。故F选项“祖父教我院子里不同树木的名字”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes.(如果我真的发现了一只乌龟，我会去找我的祖父，让他把它捡起来，放在小水池里，让我观察几分钟)”以及后文“After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.(在我观察完乌龟之后，爷爷会把它捡起来，放回我发现它的灌木丛里。我惊奇地看着它慢慢地伸出腿，爬回下面)”可知，前后文主要关于观察乌龟，可知本句是在描述作者对乌龟的看法，故A选项“我总是对这样的生物感到惊讶”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.(那里很安静，充满了我在伊利诺斯州从未见过的有趣的自然景观。我可以肯定地说，我的祖父母也很欣赏大自然。他们尽量不打扰周围的土地，也不认为这是一种烦恼，而是一种美丽的景色)”可知，后文提到作者认为祖父母家很安静，自然景观也很有趣，说明喜欢祖父母家，本句为积极评价，故C选项“在祖父母家我总是感到很平静”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life.(我认为我们应该花时间去欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做的时候，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，它的价值超越了资源。保护自然世界是很重要的，因为我们的生活依赖于它)”可知，上文主要关于保护自然世界的呼吁，G选项中it指代上文natural world，故G选项“我们不能以这样的速度损害它，它将永远不会恢复到原来的样子”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the ____22____ of slowing down and enjoying life.
One of the first things we ____23____ was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush of modern society, the locals took things ____25____, enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they ____27____ to, they also knew how to take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures of life.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The amount was small, but the flavors were ____30____, and we noticed that the locals ____31____ to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for ____32____, and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach.
____33____ our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lower ____34____. While we may not be able to ____35____ the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
21. A. embarrassing B. refreshing C. surprising D. creative
22. A. disadvantages B. philosophies C. functions D. intentions
23. A. noticed B. confirmed C. recorded D. assumed
24. A. ordinary B. sudden C. constant D. illegal
25. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. personally
26. A. rest B. lesson C. ride D. leave
27. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. needed
28. A. appreciate B. accept C. provide D. promote
29. A. makes out B. stirs up C. focuses on D. adapts to
30 A. light B. rich C. hot D. salty
31. A. tended B. used C. promised D. decided
32. A. boating B. skating C. hiking D. driving
33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Overall
34. A. process B. conduct C. amount D. pace
35. A. admire B. copy C. balance D. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break from the fast-paced world”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philosophies哲学；C. functions功能；D. intentions意图。根据后文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a lower”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. noticed注意到；B. confirmed确定；C. recorded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. ordinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. constant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush of modern society”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriously严肃地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lesson课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. provide提供；D. promote促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes out理解；B. stirs up激起；C. focuses on集中；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. hot热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amount was small, but the flavors were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. boating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. process过程；B. conduct实施；C. amount数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. copy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year of rabbit 2023, there is a leap February. Have you ever heard about a leap month? According to the ____36____ (tradition) Chinese calendar (the lunar calendar), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. Some traditions concerning the leap month ____37____ (hand) down for many years, ____38____ vary from place to place.
In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, ____39____ (wish) for happiness and luck. In some part of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) ____40____ their parents, which means “wealth” and “health” ____41____ (separate).
People ____42____ (live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during a leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take ____43____ (turn) to hold the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another.
Just like other festivals, ____44____ get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When a leap month comes, parents will get food _____45_____ (prepare) and invite their daughters to return home to have dinner together.
【答案】36. traditional
37. have handed
38 which 39. wishing
40. to 41. separately
42. living 43. tums
44. the 45. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，关于闰月各地都有不同的传统，并介绍了一些地区的传统习惯。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统历法(农历)，每19年有7个闰月。根据空后的名词“Chinese calendar”可知，空处为形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年，各地不同。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“some traditions concerning the leap month”复数，和动词“hand”之间为主动关系。故填have handed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年，各地不同。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some traditions concerning the leap month”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部河南省的一些地区，女儿们会在闰月到来之前为父母准备老雁馍，祈求幸福和好运。非谓语动词担当状语，逻辑主语daughters与wish之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填wishing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送鱼和蟾蜍，分别代表“财富”和“健康”。短语：send sth. to sb，意为“把……送给某人”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送鱼和蟾蜍，分别代表“财富”和“健康”。修饰动词“means”用副词形式。故填separately。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们一边喝茶一边聊天。固定搭配：take turns to do sth，意为“轮流做某事”。故填turns。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就像其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中是非常重要的。修饰可数名词“get-together dinner”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当闰月到来的时候，父母会准备好食物，邀请女儿回家一起吃饭。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“food”之间存在被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填prepared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一年级的学生李华，上周你们年级举办了以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的英语海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.比赛过程及结果；
2.活动反响。
注意事项：
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Poster Design Contest on Wildlife Protection
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Poster Design Contest on Wildlife Protection
Last we held a poster design contest on wildlife protection among Grade I students. Now let me briefly introduce some information here.
As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings, so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. The corresponding endangered species laws are to be made and awareness of protecting wildlife is to be raised.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一年级的学生李华，上周你们年级举办了以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的英语海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
建立：establish→set up
影响：influence→affect
危害：do damage to→do harm to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is.
拓展句：What is known to all is that the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings, so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Lion hair! Lion hair! Hahahaha!”
It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Lion hair. Rani’s cheeks burned and tears stung her eyes. She hurriedly jumped off the school bus and landed in a ditch (沟) of muddy rainwater.
As she got back into her house, Rani’s cousins, Amit and Sumit, came over, mocked (嘲笑) her hair as a bird’s nest and talked about how many bird eggs there were in it. Ignoring it, her mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Before she could think, Rani had fled out of the house and made her way down a narrow path into a clearing. “I hate my hair!” She screamed as tears of rage and shame streamed down her cheeks.
Before long, she fell asleep because of tiredness.
Rani woke up to Mama’s anxious calls, but she hugged herself close and promised herself not to go home in that Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of her.
Alone, she felt very hungry and frightened as dusk fell. Suddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Rani froze. Frightened a lot, she even opened her mouth to scream.
It was Papa. Relief and joy flooded through Rani. She threw her arms around Papa and clung to him.
With an obvious relief, Papa told her that everyone had been looking all over the place for her and urged her to go home. Rani shook her head and cried, telling Papa everything about her damning hair and that she decided to quit the inter-school speech competition on Monday. Scanning Rani’s face, Papa replied that he promised to give those boys and cousins a heavy lesson but fleeing (逃避) was not how they solved problems. Meanwhile, he added that Rani was never one to shy away from a challenge.
With these comforting words and in Papa’s warm arms, she entered home. It’s time for dinner, and Mama’s waiting for them. Rani’s favorite dish! Yummy! The delicious food cooked by mom satisfied and pleased her a lot. After dinner, Rani rested herself next to Papa and began to sleep.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. Rani sat mesmerized as she learned about Madame Curie’s incredible achievements and her determination to succeed in the face of adversity. Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome social and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist. Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be.
With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. She took a deep breath and gathered her courage as she prepared to face the school. Despite the cruel remarks from her cousins and classmates about her hair, Rani was determined to participate in the inter-school speech competition. As she walked into the school gate, Rani noticed that her classmates were staring at her, but she held her head high and walked confidently towards the auditorium. Rani was proud of who she was and believed in herself and her abilities. She was ready to face any challenge that came her way.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Rani因为自己的头发总是受到嘲笑，她为此感到很沮丧，甚至想要放弃即将到来的演讲比赛。然后Rani的爸爸却鼓励她要勇敢面对的逆境，最终Rani决定勇敢面对任何挑战。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，爸爸叫醒了Rani，让她看一个电视节目，节目中居里夫人被授予诺贝尔奖。”可知，第一段可描写Rani看到了居里夫人的视频，受到了鼓舞。
②由第二段首句内容“随着周一早晨晴朗的黎明，Rani迎来了她的大日子。”可知，第二段可描写Rani调整好心态，决定参加演讲比赛，并且勇敢面对了同学对她头发的评价。
2.续写线索：被嘲笑——羞愤——鼓励——看视频——被激励——勇敢面对生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：overcome/get over
②激励：inspire/encourage
③下定决心：be determined to/make up one’s mind to
情绪类
①难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
② 对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome societal and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度下学期高一期中检测
英语试题
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
2. Why does the man call Olivia?
A. To invite her to a party.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To ask about the homework.
3. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital.
4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Clark now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September?
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the book mainly about?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book?
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Take a trip abroad.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who needs a babysitter now?
A. The speaker’s relative.
B. The speaker’s neighbor.
C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19. When does the babysitter need to work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker?
A. Easy-going B. Serious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 3 best cameras to film a TikTok
While a high-end smartphone can record TikToks at a capable quality, using a camera has several advantages. They usually have interchangeable lenses and better dynamic range. They also have high image quality. Here are the 3 best TikTok cameras to create wonderful content with:
1. Canon Powershot G7X Mark III
The Canon Powershot G7X Mark III is an outstanding high-end pocket camera. The 1-inch sensor and Digic 8 processor capture stunning 4K video clips up to 10 minutes long. This pocket camera can livestream directly to YouTube and has a flip-out screen for a pleasant vlogging (拍摄并上传视频) experience.
Advantages
Impressive color
Live video streaming
Flip LCD, ideal for vlogging
Disadvantages
Below average battery life, up to an hour
10 minute limit on 4K video
2. Panasonic Lumix GH5
Panasonic Lumix GH5 is an outstanding mirrorless camera that steadily drops in price. It boasts excellent low-light performances. If you’re looking for a camera that is great for TikTok but also captures beautiful stills (剧照), consider the GH5.
Advantages
Breathtaking image quality
Affordable for a mirrorless
Almost no noise
Disadvantages
Fairly large and heavy
Below average battery life, up to 120 minutes
3. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K
The Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K is no toy and it’s not for beginners. It’s a camera with excellent build and controls. With an incredible dynamic range, the BPCC 6K captures stunning color with a great light sensitivity range. It’s the best camera for the most experienced content creator.
Advantages
Best of the best
Outstanding build and controls
Compatible with a range of Canon EF lenses
Disadvantages
Price tag to match the skills
Complex for TikTok
What’s next?
Let’s get started! Entertain and amaze your viewers with the best content on TikTok in 2023. If you are unsure where to start, click on how to use TikTok for a step-by-step guide.
1. What belongs to the advantage of Panasonic Lumix GH5?
A. Flip-out screens. B. Excellent build and controls
C. Small size and light weight. D. Excellent low-light performances.
2. Who would you recommend Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K to?
A. Those who enjoy vlogging. B. Those who are senior photographers.
C. Those who just get started in photography. D. Those who are unwilling to spend much money.
3. Where can you see the text probably?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook about cameras.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拍摄抖音最好的3台相机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Panasonic Lumix GH5部分中“It boasts excellent low-light performances.(它拥有出色的弱光性能)”可知，松下Lumix GH5有出色的弱光性能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据3. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K部分中“The Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K is no toy and it’s not for beginners. It’s a camera with excellent build and controls. With an incredible dynamic range, the BPCC 6K captures stunning color with a great light sensitivity range. It’s the best camera for the most experienced content creator.(Blackmagic口袋电影相机6K不是玩具，它不适合初学者。这是一款构造和控制都很出色的相机。具有令人难以置信的动态范围，BPCC 6K捕捉惊人的色彩与伟大的光敏范围。它是最有经验的内容创作者的最佳相机)”可知，应向资深摄影师推荐Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are unsure where to start, click on how to use TikTok for a step-by-step guide.(如果你不确定从哪里开始，请点击如何使用TikTok以获得一步一步的指南)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选A。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put it on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get through her difficult times?
A. Britain’s Got Talent. B. Her passion for music.
C. Support from her parents and doctors. D. Encouragement from four judges.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passion on stage. B. Sirine lost her sight totally at the age of five.
C. Her parents focused on treatments all the way. D. Sirine was not surprised at the judges’ decision.
6. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Talent. D. Microphone.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the story?
A. Never give up your dream. B. Music lights up the world.
C. True happiness lies in competition. D. Life can be too good to be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.( Sirine Jahangir从小就一直在唱歌、写作和表演音乐。她在5岁的时候失去了一只眼睛的视力，所以现在这个十几岁的女孩用她的天赋“不是逃避，而是帮助我度过难关”。她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，对音乐的热爱帮助Sirine度过了困难时期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!(当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。“我想音乐就是我的愿景，”她说。“这就是我的生活准则，音乐就是我的长处。”然后她走向钢琴，在那里她弹钢琴，唱得非常优美，足以让观众流泪！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位评委都投票给她进入了下一轮的比赛！)”可知，Sirine在舞台上展现了她所有的激情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy.(我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴)”可知，每次父亲播放音乐，她都很开心，故it指的是“音乐”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。可知，B选项“音乐照亮了世界”最符合文章标题，故选B。
C
I am standing next to a five-year old girl in Pormpuraaw, a small Aboriginal (土著的) community in northern Australia. When I ask her to point north, she points precisely and without hesitation. My compass says she is right. Later, back in a lecture hall at Stanford University, I make the same request of an audience of excellent professors. Many refuse; they do not know the answer.
A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.
Around the world people communicate with one another using a variety of languages— 7,000 or so all told— and each language requires very different things from its speakers. For example, suppose I want to tell you that I saw Uncle Vanya on 42nd Street. In Mian, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used would reveal whether the event happened just now, yesterday or in the distant past, whereas in Indonesia, the verb wouldn’t even give away whether it had already happened or was still coming up. In Russian, the verb would reveal my gender.
Research in my lab and in many others has been uncovering how language shapes even the most basic concept of human experience: space, time, and relationships to others. Unlike English, the language spoken in Pormpuraaw does not use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms of absolute directions. Of course, in English we also use direction terms but only for large spatial scales (标度). We would not say, for example, “They set the salad forks southeast of the dinner forks!” But in Pormpuraaw, absolute directions are used at all scales. This means one ends up saying things like “the cup is southeast of the plate” or “the boy standing to the south of Mary is my brother.”
8. How does the author mainly explain the role language plays in the different cognition?
A. By giving numbers. B. By making comparisons.
C. By describing personal experiences. D. By presenting different viewpoints.
9. What contributes to the girl’s success in pointing the direction?
A. Her training in Stanford University. B. The challenge from professors.
C. The language she speaks. D. The English culture she absorbs.
10. What can be shown from the verb used in the language Mian?
A. The time. B. The gender. C. The space. D. The event.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the language spoken in Pormpuraaw?
A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言在认知能力中的巨大影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am standing next to a five-year old girl in Pormpuraaw, a small Aboriginal (土著的) community in northern Australia. When I ask her to point north, she points precisely and without hesitation. My compass says she is right.(我正站在一个5岁小女孩的身旁，这个小女孩来自澳大利亚北部的一个土著小社区Pormpuraaw。当我让她指向北方时，她毫不犹豫地准确指向。我的指南针表明她是对的。)”以及第二段“A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.(在一种文化中，一个五岁的孩子可以轻松地做一些其他文化中伟大的科学家很难做到的事情。这是认知能力的巨大差异。怎么解释呢？事实证明，令人惊讶的答案可能是语言。)”可知，作者用自己在澳大利亚遇到一个小女孩的经历来解释语言在不同认知中所起的作用。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A five-year-old in one culture can do something with ease that great scientists in other cultures struggle with. This is a big difference in cognitive (认知的) ability. What could explain it? The surprising answer, it turns out, may be language.(在一种文化中，一个五岁的孩子可以轻松地做一些其他文化中伟大的科学家很难做到的事情。这是认知能力的巨大差异。怎么解释呢？事实证明，令人惊讶的答案可能是语言。)”可知，是语言使得这个女孩能够正确地指出方向。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mian, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, the verb I used would reveal whether the event happened just now, yesterday or in the distant past, whereas in Indonesia, the verb wouldn’t even give away whether it had already happened or was still coming up.(在巴布亚新几内亚所说的米安语中，我使用的动词会透露事件是刚刚发生的、昨天发生的还是发生在遥远的过去，而在印度尼西亚，这个动词甚至不会透露这件事是已经发生了还是还在发生。)”可知，在米安语中，动词能够表明这个动作发生的时间。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlike English, the language spoken in Pormpuraaw does not use relative spatial terms such as left and right. Rather speakers talk in terms of absolute directions. Of course, in English we also use direction terms but only for large spatial scales (标度). We would not say, for example, “They set the salad forks southeast of the dinner forks!” But in Pormpuraaw, absolute directions are used at all scales.(与英语不同，Pormpuraaw语不使用诸如“左”和“右”之类的相对空间术语。相反，说话者用绝对的方向说话。当然，在英语中我们也使用方向术语，但只用于大的空间尺度。例如，我们不会说：“他们把沙拉叉放在正餐叉的东南方！”但在Pormpuraaw，绝对方向在所有范围都被使用。)”可推断，作者对于Pormpuraaw地区的语言的描述非常客观。故选D。
D
In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.
Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn 1 million people to register during the first week. Its allure is obvious: ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示).
But this is a false impression. Computers have become more capable but they lack genuine thinking, developed in humans through constant social practices. ChatGPT does not know what it is doing; it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; and cannot tell if it is making sense. So why all the fuss? Google’s new AI-powered search tool, Bard was released in March 2023, making its ambition obvious in its promotional video. The profit-driven competition to fill our daily lives with artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly fierce.
Humans have a long track of turning a blind eye to the risks of new breakthroughs. Web companies want to draw their users to think extremely highly of their AI tools, encouraging humanity to think them far beyond human’s cognitive competence. As we know, the rise of civilization through art and agriculture contributes mostly to the remarkable human mental powers. No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines.
12. Why does the author mention “the fish” in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of intelligent machines.
B. To introduce a new kind of eating habit in animals.
C. To compare with human’s unwillingness to think.
D. To praise the excellence of human thinking ability.
13. What does the underlined word “allure” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Target. B. Attraction. C. Setting D. Access.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Human beings are being treated like machines.
B. Money matters much behind the AI competition.
C. Computers are skilled at completing cognitive tasks.
D. People should trust software more than themselves.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. ChatGPT has both benefits and risks. B. Human depends overly on intelligent tools.
C. More intelligent technology is always better. D. Human’s cognitive competence is irreplaceable.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后。文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the book Consciousness Explained, the cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett describes a kind of fish, which wanders through the sea looking for a suitable rock to make its home for life. On finding one, the fish no longer needs its brain and eats it. Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(在《意识解释》一书中，认知科学家丹尼尔·丹尼特描述了一种鱼，它在海洋中徘徊，寻找合适的岩石作为生命的家园。一找到，鱼就不再需要它的大脑，把大脑吃掉。人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“鱼”是为了与人类不愿意思考相比。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“ChatGPT can produce jokes, write undergraduate essays and create computer code from a short writing prompt (提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑话、撰写本科生论文，还可以根据简短的写作提示创建计算机代码)”可知，后文主要列举了ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故划线词意思是“吸引力”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows what will happen to such technologies if the software engineers of the future make themselves become software programs. Maybe the danger is not machines being treated like humans, but humans being treated like machines.(没有人知道，如果未来的软件工程师把自己变成软件程序，这些技术会发生什么。也许危险不是机器被当作人类对待，而是人类被当作机器对待)”可推知，人类被当作机器对待。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanity is unlikely to adopt such an eating habit but there is a worrying trend that people are dumping themselves down by becoming overly dependent on “intelligent” machines, especially when ChatGPT comes out.(人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习惯，但有一种令人担忧的趋势：人们正因过度依赖“智能”机器而使自己陷入困境，尤其是在ChatGPT问世之后)”结合文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来，人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见，人类被当作机器对待可知，这篇文章主要讲了人类过度依赖智能工具。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside. ____16____ We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. ____17____. I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering. I would search around the yard, and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. ____18____ After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
____19____ It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.
I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life. ____20____
A. I was always amazed by creatures like this.
B. I followed my grandfather while he did yard work.
C. I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home
D. Our experiences with nature have shaped my life values.
E. Walking in the forest always makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
F. My grandfather taught me the names of different trees in the yard.
G. We can’t harm it at such a rate where it will never return to what it once was.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父母家过暑假经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When I was a child, my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖父母在阿肯色州买了第二套房子，每年夏天都会带我去那里。我会花很多时间在外面)”以及后文“We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. Almost every afternoon we would drive down to Bull Shoals lake, the “swimming hole,” and take a swim.(我们会收集看起来很酷的石头，把蜂鸟喂食器装满。几乎每天下午，我们都会开车去牛滩湖，也就是“游泳洞”，去游泳)”可知，后文主要列举了作者和祖父在一起的活动，故B选项“祖父在院子里干活时，我跟着他”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I remember repeating to myself “oak trees, dogwood trees, maple trees” over and over so that I could impress him by remembering.(我记得我一遍又一遍地对自己说“橡树、山茱萸、枫树”，这样我就能记住他)”可知，后文列举了树木的名字，说明祖父会教作者不同树木的名字。故F选项“祖父教我院子里不同树木的名字”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If I did find a turtle I would go to get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes.(如果我真的发现了一只乌龟，我会去找我的祖父，让他把它捡起来，放在小水池里，让我观察几分钟)”以及后文“After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.(在我观察完乌龟之后，爷爷会把它捡起来，放回我发现它的灌木丛里。我惊奇地看着它慢慢地伸出腿，爬回下面)”可知，前后文主要关于观察乌龟，可知本句是在描述作者对乌龟的看法，故A选项“我总是对这样的生物感到惊讶”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. I could definitely tell that my grandparents had an appreciation for nature as well. They disturb the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as annoyance, rather a beautiful view.(那里很安静，充满了我在伊利诺斯州从未见过的有趣的自然景观。我可以肯定地说，我的祖父母也很欣赏大自然。他们尽量不打扰周围的土地，也不认为这是一种烦恼，而是一种美丽的景色)”可知，后文提到作者认为祖父母家很安静，自然景观也很有趣，说明喜欢祖父母家，本句为积极评价，故C选项“在祖父母家我总是感到很平静”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I think we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find that it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Preservation of the natural world is important as we are dependent upon it for life.(我认为我们应该花时间去欣赏和观察我们周围的自然世界。当我们这样做的时候，我们发现它给我们带来了快乐，它的价值超越了资源。保护自然世界是很重要的，因为我们的生活依赖于它)”可知，上文主要关于保护自然世界的呼吁，G选项中it指代上文natural world，故G选项“我们不能以这样的速度损害它，它将永远不会恢复到原来的样子”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the ____22____ of slowing down and enjoying life.
One of the first things we ____23____ was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush of modern society, the locals took things ____25____, enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they ____27____ to, they also knew how to take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures of life.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The amount was small, but the flavors were ____30____, and we noticed that the locals ____31____ to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for ____32____, and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach.
____33____ our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lower ____34____. While we may not be able to ____35____ the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
21. A. embarrassing B. refreshing C. surprising D. creative
22. A. disadvantages B. philosophies C. functions D. intentions
23. A. noticed B. confirmed C. recorded D. assumed
24. A. ordinary B. sudden C. constant D. illegal
25. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. personally
26. A. rest B. lesson C. ride D. leave
27. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. needed
28. A. appreciate B. accept C. provide D. promote
29. A. makes out B. stirs up C. focuses on D. adapts to
30 A. light B. rich C. hot D. salty
31. A. tended B. used C. promised D. decided
32. A. boating B. skating C. hiking D. driving
33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Overall
34. A. process B. conduct C. amount D. pace
35. A. admire B. copy C. balance D. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break from the fast-paced world”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philosophies哲学；C. functions功能；D. intentions意图。根据后文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a lower”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. noticed注意到；B. confirmed确定；C. recorded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. ordinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. constant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush of modern society”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriously严肃地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lesson课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. provide提供；D. promote促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes out理解；B. stirs up激起；C. focuses on集中；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. hot热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amount was small, but the flavors were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. boating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. process过程；B. conduct实施；C. amount数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. copy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year of rabbit 2023, there is a leap February. Have you ever heard about a leap month? According to the ____36____ (tradition) Chinese calendar (the lunar calendar), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. Some traditions concerning the leap month ____37____ (hand) down for many years, ____38____ vary from place to place.
In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, ____39____ (wish) for happiness and luck. In some part of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) ____40____ their parents, which means “wealth” and “health” ____41____ (separate).
People ____42____ (live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during a leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take ____43____ (turn) to hold the tea party, and they drink tea while talking to one another.
Just like other festivals, ____44____ get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When a leap month comes, parents will get food _____45_____ (prepare) and invite their daughters to return home to have dinner together.
【答案】36. traditional
37. have handed
38 which 39. wishing
40. to 41. separately
42. living 43. tums
44. the 45. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，关于闰月各地都有不同的传统，并介绍了一些地区的传统习惯。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统历法(农历)，每19年有7个闰月。根据空后的名词“Chinese calendar”可知，空处为形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年，各地不同。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“some traditions concerning the leap month”复数，和动词“hand”之间为主动关系。故填have handed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些关于闰月的传统流传了许多年，各地不同。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some traditions concerning the leap month”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部河南省的一些地区，女儿们会在闰月到来之前为父母准备老雁馍，祈求幸福和好运。非谓语动词担当状语，逻辑主语daughters与wish之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填wishing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送鱼和蟾蜍，分别代表“财富”和“健康”。短语：send sth. to sb，意为“把……送给某人”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送鱼和蟾蜍，分别代表“财富”和“健康”。修饰动词“means”用副词形式。故填separately。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们一边喝茶一边聊天。固定搭配：take turns to do sth，意为“轮流做某事”。故填turns。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就像其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中是非常重要的。修饰可数名词“get-together dinner”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当闰月到来的时候，父母会准备好食物，邀请女儿回家一起吃饭。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“food”之间存在被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填prepared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一年级的学生李华，上周你们年级举办了以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的英语海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.比赛过程及结果；
2.活动反响。
注意事项：
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Poster Design Contest on Wildlife Protection
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Poster Design Contest on Wildlife Protection
Last we held a poster design contest on wildlife protection among Grade I students. Now let me briefly introduce some information here.
As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings, so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. The corresponding endangered species laws are to be made and awareness of protecting wildlife is to be raised.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一年级的学生李华，上周你们年级举办了以“Wildlife Protection”为主题的英语海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
建立：establish→set up
影响：influence→affect
危害：do damage to→do harm to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is.
拓展句：What is known to all is that the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings, so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Lion hair! Lion hair! Hahahaha!”
It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Lion hair. Rani’s cheeks burned and tears stung her eyes. She hurriedly jumped off the school bus and landed in a ditch (沟) of muddy rainwater.
As she got back into her house, Rani’s cousins, Amit and Sumit, came over, mocked (嘲笑) her hair as a bird’s nest and talked about how many bird eggs there were in it. Ignoring it, her mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Before she could think, Rani had fled out of the house and made her way down a narrow path into a clearing. “I hate my hair!” She screamed as tears of rage and shame streamed down her cheeks.
Before long, she fell asleep because of tiredness.
Rani woke up to Mama’s anxious calls, but she hugged herself close and promised herself not to go home in that Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of her.
Alone, she felt very hungry and frightened as dusk fell. Suddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Rani froze. Frightened a lot, she even opened her mouth to scream.
It was Papa. Relief and joy flooded through Rani. She threw her arms around Papa and clung to him.
With an obvious relief, Papa told her that everyone had been looking all over the place for her and urged her to go home. Rani shook her head and cried, telling Papa everything about her damning hair and that she decided to quit the inter-school speech competition on Monday. Scanning Rani’s face, Papa replied that he promised to give those boys and cousins a heavy lesson but fleeing (逃避) was not how they solved problems. Meanwhile, he added that Rani was never one to shy away from a challenge.
With these comforting words and in Papa’s warm arms, she entered home. It’s time for dinner, and Mama’s waiting for them. Rani’s favorite dish! Yummy! The delicious food cooked by mom satisfied and pleased her a lot. After dinner, Rani rested herself next to Papa and began to sleep.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. Rani sat mesmerized as she learned about Madame Curie’s incredible achievements and her determination to succeed in the face of adversity. Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome social and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist. Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be.
With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. She took a deep breath and gathered her courage as she prepared to face the school. Despite the cruel remarks from her cousins and classmates about her hair, Rani was determined to participate in the inter-school speech competition. As she walked into the school gate, Rani noticed that her classmates were staring at her, but she held her head high and walked confidently towards the auditorium. Rani was proud of who she was and believed in herself and her abilities. She was ready to face any challenge that came her way.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Rani因为自己的头发总是受到嘲笑，她为此感到很沮丧，甚至想要放弃即将到来的演讲比赛。然后Rani的爸爸却鼓励她要勇敢面对的逆境，最终Rani决定勇敢面对任何挑战。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，爸爸叫醒了Rani，让她看一个电视节目，节目中居里夫人被授予诺贝尔奖。”可知，第一段可描写Rani看到了居里夫人的视频，受到了鼓舞。
②由第二段首句内容“随着周一早晨晴朗的黎明，Rani迎来了她的大日子。”可知，第二段可描写Rani调整好心态，决定参加演讲比赛，并且勇敢面对了同学对她头发的评价。
2.续写线索：被嘲笑——羞愤——鼓励——看视频——被激励——勇敢面对生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①克服：overcome/get over
②激励：inspire/encourage
③下定决心：be determined to/make up one’s mind to
情绪类
①难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
② 对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome societal and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
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