2022-2023学年江苏省响水中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省响水中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含解析，共35页。
 江苏省响水中学2023年春学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
考生注意：1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。2.满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sue do for Bill?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man return from Paris?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What will Jack do at 10: 00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus.
7. How does the man usually go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you?
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan?
A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W; Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Which does the woman like best?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
11. What does the man say about the apartment?
A. It has a good view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s out of style.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Customer and salesman.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li?
W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15. B. In late September. C. In early October.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one-of-a-kind experiences will make your child shine!
Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wonderful way to increase your child’s love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.
Tuition(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.
Tuition: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
21. When does the camp registration start?
A. On May 24. B. On June 27.
C. On July 5. D. On August 1.
22. Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?
A. Day Camp. B. Sports Camp.
C. Specialty Camp. D. Academic Camp.
23. What is special about Day Camp?
A. It provides math classes. B. It is free for all students.
C. It offers local field trips. D. It lasts the longest time.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个专为孩子设计的营地，包括各种有趣的活动和重要的安全措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ACADEMIC CAMP”部分“From math to creative writing, we have something for every student.(从数学到创造性写作，我们为每个学生提供了一些东西)”可知，Academic Camp可能吸引热爱写作的孩子。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DAY CAMP”部分“Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源)in the local area.(我们的营地提供独特的室内外活动和实地考察，充分利用当地的资源)”可知，Day Camp 的特别之处在于它提供实地考察活动。故选C。
B
On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team you’re on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team, parents, teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game. The game was really a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin. who plays for Avon Grove. was recently diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤):
Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavin’s teammate, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. “Coatesville players and caches came up to our team after the game to show their support. There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium.“
Rachel added that in sports it’s about so much more than the game. This act of kindness proved that. She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week, so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. “Class act all the way. Football is more than wins and losses, ” she said. “It’s a brotherhood, a strong connection like no other. ”
Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.
24. What does the underlined word “fight” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A struggle against illness. B. A hot competition.
C. A high hope for success. D. A narrow victory.
25. Why did the two teams come together at midfield?
A. To attract their fans’ attention. B. To welcome their new teammate.
C. To give Gavin Picard their support. D. To celebrate the end of their game.
26. What does Rachel Wilson mean?
A. Players should honour one another. B. Teenagers must develop a good habit.
C. Competition is a must for a match. D. Football brings people together,
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. A Shared Future B. An Act of Kindness
C. A Rising Star D. An Unknown Hero
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文，尤其是第三段“Gavin, who plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma(淋巴癌). ”（在雅芳格罗夫队打球的加文最近被诊断出患有淋巴瘤。）可推断，画线词fight(斗争)指代“与病魔抗争(A struggle against illness)”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift.”（这两支队伍分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。在周五晚上的一场比赛中，两支球队聚集在中场，给加文·皮卡德送了气球和礼物。）及第四段“Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavin’s teammate, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online.”（加文的队友雷切尔·威尔逊(Rachel Wilson)被两支球队和社区的善良所感动，她在网上分享了对加文的支持。）可知，两支球队在中场集合是为了表示他们对Gavin Picard的关心与支持。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Football is more than wins and losses,’ she said. ‘It’s a brotherhood，a strong connection like no other. ”（她说，足球不仅仅是输赢。这是一种兄弟情谊，一种无与伦比的紧密联系。）可推断，Rachel Wilson认为足球将这些有爱心的人凝聚起来。故选D。
【27题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team you’re on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call. ”（在足球场上，你站在哪个队并不重要。当队友需要帮助时，每个人都会伸出援手。）和最后一段“Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.”（社区对加文的支持继续,因为一个家庭朋友建立了一个GoFundMe页面来帮助为他的治疗筹集资金。在评论中，有一种爱和支持明星足球运动员的海洋。在网上分享了一个最新的信息，加文完成了他的第一轮治疗。）可知，本文主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。B项“善意的行为”适合做文章标题，故选B。
C
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
28. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
30. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text?
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
31. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
D
Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.
As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate (估算) the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.
As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available (可用的) and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen. “As 10% of Europe’s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Dietze adds.
Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs — an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ”
32. What can be known about Ahrweiler?
A. It saw an earthquake. B. It’s turned into a station.
C. It’s hard hit by a flood D. It praised these scientists.
33. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer?
A. It’ll speed up water supply. B. It’ll stop rapid flooding.
C. It’ll be a tool for a family. D. It’ll provide early warning.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People will cut the cost of public services. B. Efforts should be put into flood control.
C. The government must save its spending. D. The locals have made a plan of action.
35. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A health report. B. A guidebook. C. A short story. D. A science magazine.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现——地震仪可用于洪水监测预警。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.(当Ahrweiler镇承受了洪水的全部力量时，科学家们发现地震仪在一个小时内准确地显示了洪水的轨迹)”可知，Ahrweiler遭受了猛烈的洪水侵袭。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.(利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况)”及第三段“As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities.(研究表明，该方法可为洪水跟踪预警和救援活动提供有价值的信息)”可知，研究人员希望地震仪可以提供预警信息。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.(2021年7月，德国Ahrweiler发生了致命的7月洪水，给当地人、政府、应急服务机构和科学家们敲响了警钟——我们需要学习多少东西来改善目前的洪水预警系统)”可推断，还需把更多精力投入到未来防洪工作中。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.(地震仪站不仅能探测到地震引起的地面震动，还能探测到地球表面的信号，比如风暴，还有研究人员发现的洪水。在这项研究中，科学家们把德国阿赫韦勒镇附近的一个地震检波器站变成了一个洪水跟踪工具。利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况)”通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现——地震仪可用于洪水监测预警，故文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chou doufu is a fermented (发酵的) tofu with a strong smell but good flavour. The street snack is usually sold at night, served out of a small bowl and toothpicks (牙签) to pick it up. ____36____.
Chou dou fu was invented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dynasty. He studied to become a local officer, but tried and failed many times. Every time he left his hometown to take the exam in the capital city, he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food. ____37____, Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year’s exam.
His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business. ____38____. He bought some simple tools to make it in order to sell it on the street. During that time, the summer heat was causing the fresh tofu that he didn’t sell to become moldy (发霉). ____39____. He decided to cut the tofu into smaller pieces, dry them in the sun and then pickle (腌渍) them with salt. They were stored in a jar until autumn came. The moment he opened the jar, he was hit with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become grey. ____40____, so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they enjoyed the dish, too. From then on, chou doufu has become a famous street snack.
A. To earn much more money
B. He wanted to buy it immediately
C. To save himself the travelling cost and the time
D. There he learned how to make tofu at a young age
E. Here is a story about the beginning of chou doufu
F. He tried one and didn’t think its taste was terrible
G. He didn’t want to waste his food so he came up with a way to keep it
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王致和的臭豆腐的来历。
【36题详解】
上文“Chou doufu is a fermented (发酵的) tofu with a strong smell but good flavour. The street snack is usually sold at night, served out of a small bowl and toothpicks (牙签) to pick it up. (臭豆腐是一种发酵的豆腐，气味很重，但味道很好。这种街头小吃通常在晚上出售，盛在一个小碗里，用牙签捡起来。)”，上文描述了街头小吃臭豆腐，E项“Here is a story about the beginning of chou doufu (这里有一个关于臭豆腐起源的故事)”承接上文话题，为总领句；下文“Chou dou fu was invented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dynasty. (臭豆腐是清朝时期一个叫王致和的人发明的。)”，下文顺接上文，开始讲述相关故事，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Every time he left his hometown to take the exam in the capital city, he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food. (每次他离开家乡去京城参加考试，他最后都会把所有的钱都花在旅行上，没有钱买食物。)”，此处为下文埋下伏笔，说明王致和如何打理自己的钱财，解决三餐问题，C项“To save himself the travelling cost and the time (为了节省自己的旅费和时间)”表目的，下文“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year’s exam. (王致和决定一边准备明年的考试，一边在首都北京谋生。)”可知，王致和不再往返家乡，而是留在京城，免去了旅行的费用，并做点生意，维持自己的生活。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business. (他的家人在家乡靠经营豆腐工厂发家的。)”，说明了王致和的家庭背景，D项“There he learned how to make tofu at a young age (在那里，他很小就学会了如何做豆腐)”，与上文为顺接关系，下文“He bought some simple tools to make it in order to sell it on the street. (为了在街上卖豆腐，他买了一些简单的工具来制作它。)”，此处呼应上一段的“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year’s exam. (王致和决定一边准备明年的考试，一边在首都北京谋生。)”，此处上下文阐述了当时王致和在京城时利用自己熟悉的家族生意来谋生，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
【39题详解】
上文“During that time, the summer heat was causing the fresh tofu that he didn’t sell to become moldy (发霉). (在那段时间里，夏天的炎热导致他没有卖出去的新鲜豆腐发霉了)”，可知，下文将提及王致和如何解决这个豆腐发霉的问题，G项“He didn’t want to waste his food so he came up with a way to keep it (他不想浪费他的食物，所以他想出了一个保存豆腐的方法)”，下文“He decided to cut the tofu into smaller pieces, dry them in the sun and then pickle (腌渍) them with salt. They were stored in a jar until autumn came. (他决定把豆腐切成小块，在太阳下晒干，然后用盐腌渍。它们被储存在一个罐子里，直到秋天来临。)”下文为王致和想到的可操作的办法，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“The moment he opened the jar, he was hit with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become grey. (他一打开罐子，就闻到一股腐乳的特殊气味，腐乳已经变成了灰色。)”为当时王致和打开罐头时的场景，F项“He tried one and didn’t think its taste was terrible (他尝了一口，觉得味道还不错)”，此处提及口感，下文“so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they enjoyed the dish, too. (于是他把它们送到邻居那里，邻居们发现他们也很喜欢这道菜。)”，顺接上文，为因果关系，最终臭豆腐为邻居喜欢。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____41____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____42____. At first, there were only seven members.
In recent years, his efforts have ____43____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____44____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____45____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____46____.
With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____49____ different groups of people.
In addition, he has also _____50_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____51_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____52_____ and stands at around 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____53_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____55_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually.
41. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated
42. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger
43. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up
44. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
45. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning
46. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity
47. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling
48. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read
49. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting
50. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared
51. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused
52. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously
53. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established
54 A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands
55. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“protect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken on承担；B. paid off奏效，取得成功；C. broken down分解；D. showed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were only seven members.”和空后“the association now has about 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Also此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However但是。根据下文“the association has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Also“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. ordering命令；B. promising承诺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. performance表现；B. protection保护；C. action行动；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“protect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. organizing组织；B. announcing宣布；C. shortening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. bought购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. observing观察；B. fooling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science popularization curriculum”和空后“different groups of people”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. forced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. compared比较。根据空后“his team to the major habitats of the porpoise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imagination-focused聚焦想象的。根据上文“to conduct scientific study and environmental recording”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. dangerously危险地。根据下文“around 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. joined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drop下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“growing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zuo zhuan, generally translated as Zuo Tradition, is ____56____ ancient Chinese narrative (叙述) history that is considered as a commentary on the ancient Chinese chronicle (编年史), the Chunqiu—the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). The Zuo zhuan focuses mainly on political, social and military ____57____ (event) of China’s history. It explains its historical background, and contains much rich and lively ____58____ (describe) of the Spring and Autumn period history and culture. The Zuo zhuan has more Chinese sayings and idioms ____59____ any other classical work, and its simple flowing style came to be held as a model of elegant classical Chinese. It was, for many centuries, the primary text through ____60____ the Chinese gained an understanding of ____61____ (they) ancient history.
Although the Zuo zhuan ____62____ (regard) as “a masterpiece of great historical narrative” for a long time, its early textual history is largely ____63____ (know) and its author has been widely debated. The “Zuo” of the Zuo zhuan’s title was ____64____ (traditional) believed to refer to one “Zuo Qiuming”—a figure of the 5th century BC thought ____65____ (be) a blind student of Confucius—but there is little actual evidence to support this. Modern scholars now generally believe that the Zuo zhuan was originally an independent work finished during the latter half of the 4th century BC that was later rearranged as a commentary to the Chunqiu.
【答案】56. an 57. events
58. description
59. than 60. which
61. their 62. has been regarded
63. unknown
64. traditionally
65. to be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《左传》的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《左传》，一般翻译为Zuo Tradition，是一部中国古代的叙事史，被认为是对中国古代编年史——春秋时期（公元前770-476年）的评论。narrative (叙述) history是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【57题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：《左传》主要关注中国历史上的政治、社会和军事事件。event是可数名词，中国历史上不止一件事情，因此空格处用复数，故填events。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：它解释了它的历史背景，并包含了许多丰富而生动的春秋时期的历史和文化的描述。lively是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是description，意为“描述”，是不可数名词，故填description。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：《左传》包含的中国谚语和成语比其他任何经典著作都多，其简洁流畅的风格被认为是优雅文言文的典范。由空前的more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词text是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本。根据语境可知，句子表示“几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰ancient history，故填their。
【62题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议。《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，由“for a long time”可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语Zuo zhuan是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议。由“and its author has been widely debated”可知，句子表示“虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议”，空格处意为“未知的”，用形容词作表语，是unknown，故填unknown。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上认为，《左传》标题中的“左”指的是公元前5世纪的一个名叫“左丘明”的人，他被认为是孔子的盲人学生，但几乎没有实际证据支持这一说法。空格处用副词traditionally修饰动词believed，traditionally意为“传统上”，故填traditionally。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：传统上认为，《左传》标题中的“左”指的是公元前5世纪的一个名叫“左丘明”的人，他被认为是孔子的盲人学生，但几乎没有实际证据支持这一说法。sb. be thought to be是固定短语，意为“某人被认为是……”，因此空格处是to be。故填to be。
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据句子语境从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列句子(其中有两个单词多余;每个单词限用一次)。
vary emotion emphasis loose intelligent apply aware

66. He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high ________.
67. He suffered from ________ mental health problems.
68. The purpose of the activity is to raise people’s ________ of environmental protection.
69. The study shows that communication with your children is important for their ________ development.
70. He ________ for a position as a manager in the office yesterday.
【答案】66. intelligence
67. various
68. awareness
69. emotional
70 applied
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：他工作很出色，显然他是一个非常聪明的人。表示“聪明”且作介词的宾语，应用名词intelligence。故填intelligence。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他患有各种心理健康问题。作定语，结合句意表示“各种”应用形容词various。故填various。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。作宾语，表示“意识”应用名词awareness。故填awareness。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究表明，与孩子交流对他们的情感发展很重要。作定语，结合句意表示“情感”应用形容词emotional。故填emotional。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：他昨天申请了办公室经理的职位。作谓语，结合句意表示“申请”应用apply，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填applied。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每个词组限用一次)。
through trial and error be glued to cry out for in turn breathe life into
bring up take it for granted at large due to do the trick

71. In my English class they ________ many questions yesterday.
72. Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time to ________ the creative process.
73. Increased production will, ________, lead to increased profits.
74 The project had to be canceled ________ a lack of money.
75. As a smartphone lover, Alan’s eyes ________ the little screen whenever he walks down the street.
76. At present, tens of thousands of British companies ________ that money to protect jobs.
77. He talked about his plans ________.
78. ________, they finally reached the conclusion under the instruction of their chemistry teacher.
79. He tried his best to publish his new book, and finally it ________.
80. Children should show their thanks for what their parents do for them instead of ________.
【答案】71. brought up
72. breathe life into
73. in turn
74. due to 75. are glued to
76. are crying out for
77. at large
78. Through trial and error
79. did the trick
80. taking it for granted
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：昨天在我的英语课上，他们提出了许多问题。由“many questions”可知，句子表示“昨天在我的英语课上，他们提出了许多问题”，空格处意为“提出”，是固定短语bring up，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填brought up。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：就像春天唤醒大自然一样，这是一个为创作过程注入活力的好时机。由“Just as spring awakens nature”可知，句子表示“就像春天唤醒大自然一样，这是一个为创作过程注入活力的好时机”，空格处意为“给……注入活力”，是固定短语breathe life into，it’s a great time to do是固定短语，意为“做某事的好时机”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填breathe life into。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：增加产量反过来又会增加利润。由“Increased production”和“lead to increased profits”可知，句子表示“增加产量反过来又会增加利润”，空格处意为“反过来”，是固定短语in turn，故填in turn。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于缺钱，这个项目不得不取消。由“a lack of money”可知，句子表示“由于缺钱，这个项目不得不取消”，空格处意为“由于”，是固定短语due to，故填due to。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个智能手机爱好者，艾伦无论什么时候走在街上，他的眼睛都盯着这个小屏幕。由“As a smartphone lover, Alan’s eyes”可知，句子表示“作为一个智能手机爱好者，艾伦无论什么时候走在街上，他的眼睛都盯着这个小屏幕”，空格处意为“盯着”，是固定短语be glued to，由whenever he walks down the street可知，空格处句子时态用一般现在时，主语eyes是复数，因此空格处是are glued to。故填are glued to。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，数以万计的英国公司迫切需要这笔钱来保护就业。由“that money to protect jobs”可知，句子表示“数以万计的英国公司迫切需要这笔钱来保护就业”，空格处意为“迫切需要”，是固定短语cry out for，由At present可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语companies是复数，因此空格处是are crying out for。故填are crying out for。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他详尽地谈了谈他的计划。由“He talked about his plans”可知，句子表示“他详尽地谈了谈他的计划”，空格处意为“详尽地”，是固定短语at large，故填at large。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经过反复试验，他们在化学老师的指导下终于得出了结论。由“they finally reached the conclusion under the instruction of their chemistry teacher”可知，句子表示“经过反复试验，他们在化学老师的指导下终于得出了结论”，空格处意为“经过反复试验”，是固定短语through trial and error，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Through trial and error。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他尽了最大的努力出版他的新书，终于成功了。由“He tried his best to publish his new book, and finally”可知，句子表示“他尽了最大的努力出版他的新书，终于成功了”，空格处意为“成功”，是固定短语do the trick，由tried可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填did the trick。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：孩子们应该感谢父母为他们所做的一切，而不是认为这是理所当然的。由“Children should show their thanks for what their parents do for them instead of”可知，句子表示“孩子们应该感谢父母为他们所做的一切，而不是认为这是理所当然的”，空格处意为“认为这是理所当然的”，是固定短语take it for granted，of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填taking it for granted。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. The ________ (long) of the treatment depends on the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：治疗的时间长短取决于问题本身。“the +名词+of”为固定结构，空处需填名词。根据句意，故填length。
82. The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from _____ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经采取了一系列措施保护野生动物免于灭绝。根据空格前的介词from可知，空格处填名词作宾语，结合句意“灭绝”是extinction，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
83. She was acting ________ (entire) in her own interests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她完全是在为自己的利益行事。空格处用副词修饰介词短语“in her own interests”，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全”，故填entirely。
84. Why are the animals in danger of ________ (appear)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么这些动物有灭绝的危险？空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灭绝”，名词是disappearance，是不可数名词，故填disappearance。
85. What is Anna’s uncle doing now for a ________ (live)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：安娜的叔叔现在以什么为生？空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“生计”，名词是living，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填living。
86. Time flies so fast ________ it never returns. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：时光飞逝，一去不复返。根据空前“so fast”可推知，此处用固定句型so… that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，空处需用that。故填that。
87. Since 1748, Pompeii ________ (unearth) systematically. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been unearthed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：自1748年以来，庞贝古城被系统地发掘出来。根据时间状语Since 1748，句子用现在完成时，unearth与逻辑主语Pompeii为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，故助动词用has。故填has been unearthed。
88. I can’t see the building clearly on a ________(fog) day. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】foggy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在雾天我看不清那座建筑。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词day，作定语，需用fog的形容词形式foggy，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。
89. Much to my ________ (relieve), my mother recovered after the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，我母亲手术后康复了。to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令某人欣慰的是”，故填relief。
90. My first ________ (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听到这个消息的第一反应是又喜又怒。My first后跟名词，react的名词是reaction，意为“反应”，由was可知，空格处用单数，故填reaction。
第四节(15分)
91. 假定你是李华。你校英文网站正在征集“Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World”的文章。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。邮件内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you recently? Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website. Now I am writing to ask you for some advice on this.
Food plays a major role in celebrations in China. Spring Festival dishes are full of special culture meanings. During Spring Festival, we usually have jiaozi, tangyuan, Four Joy meatballs, Deep-fried fish and so on. Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most?
I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
文章：article→essay
建议：advice →suggestion
在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.
拓展句：Articles that are about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most? (运用了which引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)