2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校联盟高一下学期4月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市五校联盟高一下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共31页。
 2022/2023学年度第二学期
五校联考期中考试高一年级英语试题
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置, 否则不给分。
2. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上, 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 请保持答题纸清洁, 不折叠、不破损。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the dress?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s out of fashion.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother.
3. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Go home. B. Finish her work. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A pet. B. The man’s sister. C. An accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What de we know about Jane?
A. She can’t go to the party. B. She lost her umbrella. C. She is fine now.
7. How did Jane go home last night?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. In which country did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.
9. Where does the man’s mother probably work?
A. At an engineering firm. B. At a university. C. In a hospital.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man’s house. B. On the phone. C. In the company.
12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
13. For what does the woman have to pay herself?
A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon?
A. Date with the man. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to the supermarket.
15. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What does Linda ask the man to do?
A. Eat less dessert. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Have his teeth examined.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who 1s probably the speaker?
A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
18. What did the coachman do outside the theater?
A He read a book. B. He enjoyed the snow. C. He looked after the horse.
19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation?
A. Casual. B. Moved. C. Sad.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A.Be grateful for what we have.
B. Read as many books as we can.
C. Help those around us as much as we can.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news,music videos and commercials (商业)— to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头离) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
1. What can we learn about Hello English?
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation?
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
3. What is special about Duolingo?
A. It only has the paid version.
B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C. An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hello English — Best app for middle learners”部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app”部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duolingo — Most fun app”部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”?
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
4. What’s Jenny’s life like indeed?
A. She lives a perfect life. B. Her life is full of sadness.
C. Her life is boring and meaningless. D. She lives an ordinary life just like others.
5. What does the author consider common?
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
6. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A. We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A professor’s speech. B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今大家在社交账号上只发自己好的一面，所以人们没有必要羡慕别人朋友圈发布的生活，因为这些都是经过美化的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled.(然而，尽管她的Instagram上有令人羡慕的内容，但通过与这个女孩的交谈，我知道这一切都是小心处理的。)”以及“When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.(当她伤心或沮丧时，她的Instagram上没有这些情绪的迹象。)”可推断，Jenny的生活中也有悲有喜，和我们一样都是平平淡淡普通的生活。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On Instagram, we always show our “good side”.(在Instagram上，我们总是展示我们“好的一面”。)”以及第四段“We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.(我们发布美好时光的照片，而不是糟糕时光的照片。无论发生什么，我们都努力使我们的网络形象完美。)”可知，作者认为我们都喜欢在网络上隐藏自己不好的一面。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.(然而，当你嫉妒别人在Instagram上发的帖子时，要记住，就像你一样，他们也在展示自己好的一面。)”可知，作者认为我们没必要去羡慕别人在网上表现出来的样子。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是当今大家在社交账号上都只发自己好的一面，所以作者认为人们没有必要去羡慕别人朋友圈的生活，因为这些朋友圈都是刻意美化过的。因此这样的文章最有可能是个人社交媒体上的观点。故选C。
C
Last night’s meteor shower (流星雨) left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated, ” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ”
Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting badly affects migrating (迁徙) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”
Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory with a good observation condition. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is under way to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
8. What do the astronomers complain about?
A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
C. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards outdoor lighting?
A. Positive. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
10. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ___.
A. create a good observation condition
B. lessen the chance of getting cancer
C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D. enable all creatures to live in harmony
11. What message does the author most want to give us?
A. Great efforts should be made to save energy.
B. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
C. New equipment should be introduced for space study.
D. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. (天文学家——研究恒星和行星的科学家——几十年来一直在抱怨这个问题。他们说，光污染使他们无法看到天空中的物体，而在过去，他们可以很容易地看到这些物体。)”可知，天文学家抱怨的是光污染多年来一直没有得到解决。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, outdoor lighting badly affects migrating(迁徙)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ” (这个种群包括鸟、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等。例如，室外照明严重影响候鸟。据国际黑暗天空协会称，“在北美，每年有1亿只鸟死于与灯火通明的建筑物和塔楼相撞。”)”可推知，作者对户外照明的态度是担忧的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory with a good observation condition. (多年来，亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫一直在该市实施照明规定，以帮助洛厄尔天文台的天文学家获得良好的观测条件。)”可知，亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫的照明法规生效是为了创造良好的观察条件。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果，由此引发了人们对光污染的思考，并且反复强调了光污染问题对人类活动和动物的影响，所以作者最想给我们的信息应该是：人类活动应该是环境友好型的。故选D项。
D
For 18 years after her retirement (退休), Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her students made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.
Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be dated back to her parents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression (侵略), 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both loved music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after graduation.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.
“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension (退休金). As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
Two years later, she established the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
12. What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?
A. They have a good knowledge of Greek.
B. Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her students.
C. The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
D. Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
13. What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?
A. She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B. She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C. Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D. Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge”?
A. make up B. arrange C. reveal D. reflect on
15. What kind of person do you think Deng is?
A. Able and careful. B. Helpful and devoted.
C. Creative and generous. D. Curious and ambitious.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her students made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.( 2月4日，在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，她鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋，让来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童用希腊语唱起了奥运会歌)”可知，邓鼓舞人心的教学行为和学生的天赋促成了这44名学生在开幕式上的演唱。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young.(在她热爱音乐的父母的影响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌)”可知，邓小岚的父母在她对音乐的热爱中起了重要作用。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper.”可知，在日本侵略期间，19名马兰当地人因拒绝divulge有关该报的信息而被杀害，即马兰当地人被日本侵略者杀害，应该是因为拒绝泄露有关报纸的信息，故画线词意为“泄露”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.(邓小岚从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。她收集乐器，并通过筹集资金和使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋。由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论)”可知，邓小岚为了教孩子们音乐，从2004年开始往返于北京和村子之间，并使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋，由此可知，她是有献身精神的人；由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她会教他们基本的音乐理论，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，综上所述，邓小岚是一个乐于助人且有奉献精神的人。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green Is Good
Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.
Providing a fun workout
It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
____18____
Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.
Nourishing your spirit
____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
Increasing coordination and strength
Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.
A. Sharpening your mind
B. And that’s just for starters
C. Improving your immune system
D. Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activity
E. Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
F. The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction
G. Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities.(在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活动)”和空后“There are more advantages.(还有着更多的好处)”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults.(播种、种草、移动花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼)”和空后“which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长)”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项“更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.(指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space.(根据美国宇航局进行的一项实验，科学家们发现，播种和培育种子，即使是在小罐子里，也能提升宇航员的情绪，减轻他们在外太空恶劣环境中的压力)”可知，播种和培育种子能提升期许，减缓压力。由此可知，E项“与植物一起工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.(因此，充分利用园艺作为一个理想的方法，以提升你的协调性和力量)”可知，空后提出园艺工作能提高身体的协调性，对身体的好处太多了。由此可知，G项“园艺是一个很好的方式来提高和保持这些精细的运动技能和肌肉”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard found a little dog going around his camp trying to ___21___ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any, ”Leonard thought. Like all ___22___ , he had packed just enough for the whole race. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ___23___to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ___24___ him again. He waved her away, ___25___ she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the day s race ___26___ . That night the dog snuggled (紧贴) up to Leonard again and finally ___27___ get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ___28___ a distance of 125km on her own, and that was enough for him to make a ___29___ he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ___30___ just focusing on winning, ” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more ___31___, giving me a lot of pleasure. ”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was ___32___ . With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ___33___ , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his ___34___. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she ___35___ does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills.
21. A. accommodate B. water C. feed D. entertain
22. A. climbers B. competitors C. explorers D. hikers
23. A. change B. tendency C. right D. desire
24. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
25. A. worried B. confused C. ashamed D. astonished
26. A. ended up B. made up C. gave up D. signed up
27. A. expected B. afforded C. managed D. begged
28. A. setting B. covering C. keeping D. extending
29. A. difference B. decision C. comment D. choice
30. A. ahead of B. but for C. regardless of D. rather than
31. A. impressive B. meaningful C. extraordinary D. enjoyable
32. A. missing B. sick C. injured D. dead
33. A. life B. mind C. help D. defense
34. A. way B. sight C. hand D. reach
35. A. absolutely B. yearly C. daily D. entirely
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的莱纳德在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，最后把小狗带回家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地里走来走去，试图喂饱自己。A. accommodate容纳；B. water浇水；C. feed为……提供食物；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even___7___ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只小狗想找吃的来喂饱自己。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的竞争对手一样，他在整个比赛过程中都打包了足够的行李。A. climbers登山者；B. competitors参赛者；C. explorers探索者；D. hikers背包客。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经参加了三年的比赛，他渴望获胜。A. change改变；B. tendency趋势；C. right权利；D. desire渴望。根据上文“He’d been running competitively for three years”可知，莱纳德渴望赢得比赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那只狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached接近。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗靠近了莱纳德。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意她离开，担心她可能被跑步者踩到。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，莱纳德担心小狗会被赛跑者踩到。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟着他，直到一天的比赛结束。A. ended up结束；B. made up编造，组成；C. gave up放弃；D. signed up注册。根据上文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那天狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至设法从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期待；B. afforded负担得起；C. managed设法做成；D. begged乞求。根据上文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,””以及下文“to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从莱纳德那里弄到了一点食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期七天的比赛，戈比独自完成了125公里的比赛，并赢得了莱昂纳德的胜利，足以让他做出决定——他将带她回家爱丁堡。A. setting设置；B. covering行走（一段距离）；C. keeping保持；D. extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km”可知，此处指小狗独自跑了125英里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. comment评论；D. choice选择。根据下文破折号后的“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，莱纳德做了带小狗回家的决定。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不仅仅是专注于获胜，”获得第二名的莱纳德说。A. ahead of在……之前；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；不顾；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”和下文的“just”可知，此处表示对比，rather than符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让莱纳德的跑步过程更加愉快。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当莱纳德准备带戈比回家时，她失踪了。A. missing失踪的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. dead死的。根据下文“he finally found her”可知，小狗下落不明，失踪了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. life生活；B. mind思想；C. help帮助；D. defense防御。根据上文“With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his”指20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗。故选C。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，莱纳德再也没有让戈比离开他的视线。A. way方法；B. sight视野；C. hand手；D. reach范围。根据下文“she___15___does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills”可知，莱纳德和小狗变得形影不离，没让离开过他的视线。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在戈比最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天都要和莱纳德一起跑至少8公里。A. absolutely绝对；B. yearly每年地；C. daily每天地；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills”可知，小狗每天都常规性地去和莱纳德一起跑步。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第四部分语言运用(共三节, 满分35分)
第一节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of May, events were held to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung. Compared ___36___ physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a household (家喻户晓的) name in China, ___37___she was one of the most important Chinese nuclear physicists, ___38___ changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Taicang, where the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. Her father, Wu Zhongyi, set up the ___39___ (one) school for girls in Taicang in 1913. He planned ___40___(break) the old belief that it was women’s virtue (美德) to have no talents. The father, absorbing the advantages (长处) of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, made a ___41___ (really) influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
She spent most of her life in the US, but always wore qipao, a ___42___ (tradition) Chinese dress. ___43___ (work) in the scientific world dominated (主宰) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if not ___44___(equal)treated.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great ____45____ (achievement) won her nicknames such as ”Chinese Madame Curie”, "queen of nuclear research “and “first lady of physics”.
【答案】36. with
37. but 38. who
39. first 40. to break
41. real 42. traditional
43. Working
44. unequally
45. achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了核物理学家吴健雄生平。与居里夫人等物理学家相比，吴在中国并不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是中国最重要的核物理学家之一，改变了人类对宇宙的看法。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：与居里夫人等物理学家相比，吴在中国并不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是中国最重要的核物理学家之一，改变了人类对宇宙的看法。短语compared with表示“与……相比”。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：与居里夫人等物理学家相比，吴在中国并不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是中国最重要的核物理学家之一，改变了人类对宇宙的看法。此处前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与居里夫人等物理学家相比，吴在中国并不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是中国最重要的核物理学家之一，改变了人类对宇宙的看法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词she，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who引导。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查数词。句意：1913年，她的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校。表示“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算打破“女子无才便是德”的旧观念。短语plan to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to break。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位父亲吸收了西方思想的优点，同时又牢记着中国文化中根深蒂固的伟大思想，对吴建雄的一生产生了真正的影响。修饰名词influence应用形容词real，作定语。故填real。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她一生中的大部分时间都在美国度过，但始终穿着旗袍，这是中国的一种传统服装。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese dress。故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在男性主导的科学界工作，她从未放弃或降低自己的标准，即使没有受到不平等的待遇。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Working。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在男性主导的科学世界中工作，她从未放弃或降低自己的标准，即使受到不平等的待遇。修饰动词treat，表示“不平等”应用副词unequally，作状语。故填unequally。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴健雄的巨大成就为她赢得了“中国的居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。不止一个成就，用可数名词achievement的复数形式表泛指，作主语。故填achievements。
第二节单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语和首字母提示, 用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
46. A car went out of control and ______(碰撞) into the back of a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一辆卡车失去控制，撞在一辆公共汽车的后面。根据汉语意思“碰撞”且在句中做谓语，故应用动词crash，结合上文went可知应用一般过去时。故填crashed。
47. We finally arrived at our ________ (目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。根据所给句子汉语提示，可推出是名词destination“目的地”，该词作为介词at的宾语，结合语境判断用单数，故填destination。
48. The ______(大多数) of the students were in favor of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数学生赞成下星期外出野餐的建议。“大多数”是majority，the majority of意为“大多数的……”，故填majority。
49. He is ______(上瘾的，沉迷的) to playing computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词addicted，作表语，构成be addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。
50. The plant is now in danger of ______(灭绝，绝种), so we must take measures to protect it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险，所以我们必须采取措施保护它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词extinction，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填extinction。
51. The running race has already been p ______three times because of the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】postponed##ostponed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于天气不好，赛跑已经推迟了三次。由“because of the bad weather”可知，句子表示“由于天气不好，赛跑已经推迟了三次”，空格处意为“推迟”，由首字母提示p可知，是postpone，赛跑是已经被推迟，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，空前有has already been，空格处用过去分词，故填postponed。
52. As time went on, people came to be a ______of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词aware，作表语，构成be aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。
53. Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn well, it will be b ______to your future career. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都知道学习英语的好处，如果你学得好，它将有利于你未来的职业生涯。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”，故填beneficial。
54. -Why exactly did the accident o ______.
-Because the driver was careless and sleepy (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】occur##ccur
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：-事故究竟是为什么发生的呢？-因为司机粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根据单词首字母以及句型结构，空格后面需要填写动词原形，而且根据回答句子可知提问者问的是事故发生的原因，根据首字母o可知需要填写“occur”表示“发生”的意思。故填occur。
55. The village is s ______by towering mountains and green lakes, making it a popular tourist attraction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个村庄被高耸的群山和绿色的湖泊环绕，成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“围绕”为动词surround，且主语the village和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词形式surrounded和is构成一般现在时的被动，故填surrounded。
第三节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框内选择适当的词组, 并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
56. Increased production will, ______ ______(相应地, 转而), lead to increased profits.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：产量的增加进而导致利润的增加。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“转而、进而”，应用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
57. It is the readers who ______ ______ ______(注入活力，给……带来起色) the newspaper with their letters. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. into
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：是读者来信给报纸注入了活力。根据汉语提示可知短语为breathe life into，结合is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词readers保持一致，用原形。故填breathe life into。
58. She looked out of the window and ______ ______ ______(沉浸于，全神贯注于) a daydream. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. absorbed##lost ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她望着窗外，沉浸在白日梦中。根据汉语提示可知为短语be absorbed in，也可以用be lost in表示“迷失于、全神贯注于、陷入”，结合looked可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was absorbed/lost in。
59. She was determined to become a professor and her efforts finally ______ ______(得到回报，达到目的) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. paid ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她决心成为一名教授，她的努力终于得到了回报。“得到回报，达到目的”是固定短语pay off，由was可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填paid，off。
60. They are considering ways to ______ ______ ______(减少，削减) the cost on unnecessary items. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cut ②. down ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们正在考虑如何减少不必要物品的花费。根据汉语提示可知短语为cut down on，此处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填cut down on。
61. ______ ______ ______ ______(反复试验), the scientist finally found out how it worked. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Through ②. trial ③. and ④. error
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：经过反复试验，科学家终于发现了它的工作原理。根据汉语提示可知为短语through trial and error，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through trial and error。
62. Therefore, ______ ______ ______ ______(在一定程度上), this research showed the relationship between diet and cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. a ③. certain ④. degree
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：因此，这项研究在一定程度上表明了饮食与癌症之间的关系。根据汉语提示可知短语为to a certain degree，故填to a certain degree。
63. People ______ ______ ______ ______(想当然地认为) that men are stronger than women. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们想当然地认为男人比女人强壮。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型take it for granted，结合后文are可知，应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填①take；②it；③for;④granted。
64. The committee has ______ ______(提出, 建议) a suggestion to reduce the use of private cars. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. put ②. forward
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会提出了一项减少私家车使用的建议。根据汉语提示可知为短语put forward，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填put forward。
65. There are a couple of factors that ______ ______ ______(导致, 使发生) the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. rise ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有几个因素引起了这个问题。根据汉语提示可知短语为give rise to，结合上文are可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词factors保持一致，应用原形。故填give rise to。
第五部分书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校外教 Smith先生因为家乡遭遇了地震，心情低落。请你用英语给他写
一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；2.介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助；3.表示愿意帮助外教。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith
I was shocked at the news about the earthquake in your hometown.It's understandable that you sink into sadness.
Upon hearing the news,all the students in our school lend a helping hand.We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account.Besides,we have also collected some basic necessities,such as clothes and food for the victims.We hope our small deeds can be of some help.
I wish none of your family got injured.If you need any help,please don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的同情以及想提供帮助的意愿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时为主。
结构：总分法
   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达同情
2.表达帮助意愿
1）介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助；
2）表示愿意帮助外教。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be shocked at；sink into ；lend a helping hand ；put into；bank account.；basic necessities；be of some help；
none of；hesitate to do.
第三步：连词成句
1. I was shocked at the news about the earthquake in your hometown.
2. It's understandable that you sink into sadness.
3. all the students in our school lend a helping hand.
4. which will be put into your bank account.
5. we have also collected some basic necessities,
6. We hope our small deeds can be of some help.
7. I wish none of your family got injured.
8. If you need any help,please don't hesitate to contact me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章内容完整，包括了提示所给的所有要点，同时语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当、上下文意思连贯、符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了较多复合句，如：We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句；如：If you need any help,please don't hesitate to contact me.这句话运用了if条件状语从句。