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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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邗江区2022-2023学年第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a park.
1.【解析】B
【原文】M: Can I try that sport coat on? It looks so comfortable to wear.
W: Of course, sir. The changing room's over there in the corner and I can keep your jacket for you.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
2.【解析】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I think you’re in the wrong spot. Professor Carter told us about the seating arrangements on the first day of class, remember?
M: Oh, right — I forgot ... Sorry.
3. How will the performance be according to the man?
A. Successful. B. Challenging. C. Unsatisfactory.
3.【解析】A
【原文】W: I’m going to play the piano in the school hall tomorrow. I’m really worried about performing in front of crowds.
M: You have nothing to worry about, Sally. You always say that, and then you always do really well.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog?
A. Prepare a blanket. B. Book a small room. C. Bring some pet food.
4.【解析】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have a small room for my dog?
M: I'm sorry, Miss. Dogs are not allowed in the guesthouse. You can bring a blanket for it. Besides, rooms on the island are very limited; you'd better let me know in advance if you need one.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their new hobbies. B. Their favorite writers. C. Their childhood dreams.
5.【解析】C
【原文】M: What did you want to become when you were young?
W: I always wanted to become a writer when I was little. I was inspired by great novelists like Charles Dickens. I worked hard and used to write short stories in my spare time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrong with the woman's new card?
A. It was locked. B. It was mailed out late. C. It was refused by the ATM.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Call the customer service.
B. Go to the bank in person.
C. Use her old card temporarily.
6-7【解析】C B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Anne Smith. I received my new credit card yesterday, but I can't use it.
M: Oh? Did you enter the wrong PIN, Miss?
W: No, the ATM didn't accept it! But when the mailman gave it to me yesterday, he told me it was ready to use.
M: Well, there might be something wrong with the ATM or your card. You can go and try another ATM.
W: I've already tried that and it was no use.
M: Okay, why don't you bring your card here, together with your ID? So we can see what is wrong with it.
W: No problem!
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man probably?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
9. How does the man sound during the conversation?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
8-9【解析】B A
【原文】M: Amy, stop playing with your mobile phone! You should read more often.
W: Dad, you’re expecting too much of me. Not everyone works at a college and teaches literature like you.
M: Well, the young generation nowadays is really not in the habit of reading anymore. When I was in Rome years ago, I saw lots of people reading books on the subway. But on the subway now, everyone is busy with some digital devices. How can you become knowledgeable without reading?
W: You are stretching the facts, Dad. Besides, the books you read really don’t interest me.
M: You can choose whatever you like, novels, poetry, history, anything ...
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which program is the most popular nowadays?
A. Animal Shelters. B. Working with Children. C. Senior Citizen Schools.
11. What can the elderly do for children through the center?
A. Manage the toys. B. Read to them. C. Walk them to school.
12. What is required for the program related to children?
A. A medical report. B. A flexible timetable. C. Rich nursing experience.
10-12【解析】C B A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m told that you’re offering volunteer programs to retirees and I’d like to know more.
M: Yes. We offer various programs to people aged 55 and older, such as Working with Children, Senior Citizen Schools and Animal Shelters. And old people returning to college has been topping the list these years.
W: Okay. How is it possible for us old people to “work”with children in any way?
M: Well, our center has built cooperative relationships with local hospitals, so we’re able to give the elderly chances to spend time with children who need care. We rely on volunteers for activities including looking after sick children, reading stories to them and monitoring playrooms.
W: OK. It all sounds like manageable work for me.
M: Good. And there’s one more thing — volunteer opportunities involving children require the volunteer’s medical report, and their commitment to volunteer for a certain number of hours per week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America?
A. Through a friend's call. B. Through a travel brochure. C. Through a club activity.
14. What happened when the man was about to depart?
A. The flight was delayed.
B. The taxi driver arrived late.
C. The original taxi ride was canceled.
15. What did the man do on Day Two?
A. He watched the sunrise.
B. He visited Queen Victoria Park.
C. He went to see a waterfall.
16. What does the man say about his landlady?
A. She's noisy. B. She's friendly. C. She's humorous.
13-16【解析】A C C B
【原文】W: You went to North America last year?
M: Yes. It all started with a call from one of my chess club members. We had hundreds of discussions and finally did all the necessary bookings to cover some famous destinations in North America.
W: How did all the planning go?
M: Hmm, not well as what we’d expected. The taxi driver canceled the trip before departure and we struggled about whether to go or not. But we still got time for the flight, so we inquired about other taxis and drivers and finally found one in time.
W: What did you guys do there?
M: We arrived quite late, so we headed straight towards the homestay on Day One. On the next day, we went to Niagara Falls and stayed on the bank of the Niagara River at night. On the last day, we witnessed the sunrise, visited Queen Victoria Park and returned to our homestay. Our landlady was the best thing that could have happened to our trip. She cooked lots of traditional local food for us.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the road network in Mallorca?
A. It's ideal for cycling. B. It's full of wide roads. C. It has lots of traffic.
18. What did the speaker invite the couple to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Have some tea. C. Enjoy the garden.
19. Where did the husband probably work?
A. In Paris. B. In Berlin. C. In London.
20. Why did the German talk to the speaker?
A. To buy some water. B. To borrow a tent. C. To ask for directions.
17—20【解析】A B A C
【原文】Mallorca is a dreamland for cyclists at this time of year. The climate is better than that in Northern Europe, where most visiting cyclists come from. It has a superb road network — over half of it are secondary or rural roads, with little traffic, and a huge network of cycling routes. For everyone, from the holidaymakers who want to see the island in a more environmentally friendly way, to the athletes competing in sporting events, Mallorca has it all. I remember once while we were working in the garden, we heard some English voices in the lane. We looked up and saw a couple pushing their bicycles up the hill. So we invited them to join us for tea — an offer they accepted with smiles. We spent an agreeable hour chatting and discovered that the husband worked in the same place where I used to stay. I had worked in Paris for ten years. Small world, eh? I also encountered a German cyclist once. That was a hot Sunday afternoon, and he was looking for a restaurant. I managed to give him the directions and he left gratefully.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young readers and their parents from around the world are benefiting from the website Life Tree Books. Eleven original works by China on the fight against COVID-19 were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian, are available for readers to enjoy, all free of charge. Here are some of our recommendations.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the battle? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
Waiting for Dad to Come Home
The book shows respect for the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19 who are heroes with strong sense of social responsibility, describing the familial affection and love supporting them.
Agan Will Win
Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan, Wuhan's well-known street food, hot dry noodles, personified as the character, fights against the virus and finally wins. Unfortunately infected with the virus, Agan remains positive, optimistic and at last he defeats the cunning virus.
There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
This book is designed in the form of Q&As to address some possible COVID-19-related psychological problems of children, with a view to helping them learn to cope with such problems while enjoying themselves in reading.
21. Which book deals with children’s psychological problems?
A. Agan Will Win
B. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
C. Waiting for Dad to Come Home
D. There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
22.What is special about the book Waiting for Dad to Come Home?
A. It is a comic book consisting of a series of stories.
B. Its languages can be easily understood by children.
C. It reflects the love of the family in the face of the epidemic.
D. It is available in three languages and can be enjoyed for free.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They guide children how to prevent COVID-19.
B. They are intended for young readers and parents.
C. They call on children to fight COVID-19 bravely.
D. They are involved in the battle against COVID-19.
【语篇导读】本文主要推荐了 Life Tree Books网站上提供的以与新冠肺炎斗争为主题的四本原创书籍。
21.D 【解析】推理判断题。 通过对4本书的内容比对，可以得知D项为正确答案。This book is designed in the form of Q&As to address some possible COVID-19-related psychological problems of children.
22.C 【解析】事实细节题。根据对Waiting for Dad to Come Home一书的内容描述，可以发现C项的表述是最为准确的，从 “...describing the familial affection and love supporting them.”可以得出答案。A项中 a comic book在文中并未出现。4本书都是少年或青少年读物，语言都应是浅显易懂的，所以不是这本书特殊的地方，故B项不正确。D项也是4本书的共同点而不是Waiting for Dad to Come Home一书的特别之处。故选C项。
23.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据Paragraph1中“Eleven original works by China on the fight against COVID-19 were translated into 13 languages......”可知D项为正确答案。4本书中只有Ten Tips to Fight Monsters是涉及到 how to prevent COVID-19。需注意的是B项，虽然文章开始提及young readers 和他们的父母都从Life Tree Books这个网站提供的书中获益，但纵观全文，不难发现4本书都是少年或青少年读物。Agan Will Win讲述了主人公Agan如何以乐观的态度战胜新冠病毒的故事，但其他三本书并没有涉及号召孩子勇敢抗疫的方面。
B
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village, Langnan Town in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to the local emergency department.
The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment immediately dispatched 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash, company officials said.
Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve(检索、找回) the black boxes of a passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Monday afternoon, an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.
The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult, Zhu Tao, head of CAAC aviation safety office, told a press briefing.
At present, the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures, with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes, Zhu said.
The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight, maintenance, air traffic control, meteorology(气象学), aircraft design and manufacturing, Zhu said.
Based on known information, the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash, the official said.
24. Which of the following is NOT the measures taken by the local authority after the plane crashed?
A. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan.
B. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
C. The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
D. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. protest B. stop C. donate D. locate
26. What can we infer from this passage?
A. There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help.
B. Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes.
C. Meteorology,maintenance, flight and air traffic control is the key factor that leads to the crash.
D. The clue of the cause has yet to be found.
27. Which type of passage is this article taken from?
A. a newspaper B. a textbook
B. a science magazine D. a biological journal
【语篇导读】本文选自China Daily上的一篇新闻报道，主要是对东航坠机事件发生之后的情况进行了一系列的相关报道。
24. D【解析】事实细节题。题干关键词表明，要判断哪个措施不是当地政府采取的措施。D选项并非当地政府采取的行动，而是中国民用航空局采取的措施。A和B选项在文章第三段查找原句，C项在文章第四段。
25. B【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文章第五段，东方航空公司在坠机事件发生之后，应该是停止了波音737-800机型的飞行。A项反对、抗议（B3U1词汇）； C项捐赠（B3U2词汇）；D项定位（B3U2词汇），均不符合语境。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 “the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash”.可知官方到目前为止还未找到任何的线索,故选D。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，一共有117+538+450=1105名搜救人员,故A项错误。根据第六段rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve the black boxes of a passenger plan.可知救援人员正在努力寻找，目前还未找到，故B项中have retrieved是错误的。由倒数第二段 “The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight...”可知，这些因素不是关键因素，还包括其他因素,因此C项不正确。
27. A【解析】文章出处判断题。这篇文章时效性强，不难看出是摘自一篇新闻报道。
C
Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.
Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area--- the region south of the Yangtze River---around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort---an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.
In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.
Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.
In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.
In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard(芥菜）on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes(红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.
28. What’s special about sanzi?
A. People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat.
B. People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi
C. It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
D. The sanzi varies in different places.
29. Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day?
A. To help improve eyesight B. To show respect to ancestors
C.To exchange eggs with teachers D. To make the omelet tastier
30. What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better?
A. Colorful flowers B. Dough animals C. Dough eggs D. Jujubes
31. What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common?
A. They are both made from glutinous rice.
B. They are believed to be beneficial to health.
C. They are both popular around China.
D. They have the same eatable herbs in them.
【语篇导读】本文改自于英语时文阅读，主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。
28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.”可知，馓子（麻花）在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。
29. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.”可知，山东青岛的人们在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A.
30. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句的 “Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。
31. B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites”和倒数第二段的 “help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。
D
Millions of people now get their news online. But with so much online content to consume and so little time to consume it, editors at news department know that writing “catchy” headlines is more important than ever. So, what makes a headline catchy? A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that consumers would click through and read the story. In contrast, positive emotion words decreased click rates.
The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not a new one. Journalists have always had this intuition (直觉). and psychology studies have backed it up. People dislike losses more than they like gains, and they overweigh negative information in many contexts. Even infants pay more attention to negative stimuli. This negativity bias(偏见) makes some sense from an evolutionary perspective: If you miss out on an opportunity to search for some delicious berries, you will be sad... but if you accidentally eat a poison mushroom, you will be dead.
Why the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues is so special? First of all, it is data on the number of clicks in response to more than 105,000 headlines on the news site Upworthy. Therefore, these are real decisions being made by real people. Moreover, Upworthy often tested out different headlines for the same exact story, so they essentially ran experiments on their users.
Not only does this paper tell us more about the factors that influence online news consumption, but it also showcases the nuanced(细微的) ways in which emotion influences decision-making. The researchers found that words about sadness increased click-through rates,but words about fear actually decreased them, and anger words had no significant effect. Now, we don’t know if people were actually feeling those emotions when they read the headlines, so we will need more studies to explore these effects further. However, given that different unconnected emotions might be associated with different assessments of one’s current situation, it makes sense that not all negative emotions would have the same effects on behavior. For example, previous research has shown that people are more optimistic and risk-seeking when they are angry, but they are more pessimistic and risk-averse( 风险厌恶) when they are afraid.
32. Which of the following is a main finding of the study discussed in the article?
A. In the news reports, compared with positive emotion words, negative emotion words are more likely to catch the readers’ eyes.
B. Infants pay more attention to negative stimuli than positive stimuli.
C. People tend to share more news content if it makes them angry.
D. Different unconnected emotions have the same downstream effects on behavior.
33. According to the article, what is the “negativity bias”?
A. The idea that people tend to engage more with negative news content online.
B. The idea that people dislike losses more than they like gains.
C. The idea that journalists prefer negative news stories.
D. The idea that infants pay more attention to negative stimuli.
34. Why is the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues considered special?
A. Because it is data on the number of shares of news content that makes people angry.
B. Because it is data on the number of positive and negative words used in headlines.
C. Because it is data on the number of people who read news stories online.
D. Because the data collected are based on real responses of users of the news site.
35. According to the research, which of the following is true?
A. All kinds of words about emotions didn’t have significant influence on click-through rates.
B. Words about fear had the same effect on click-through rates as that of other words about emotions.
C. Different negative emotions have the same effects on behavior in different periods.
D. It is confirmed that when people read the headlines, they were actually feeling those negative emotions .
【语篇导读】本文改自于Readers Digest UK英语时文阅读，研究表明：标题含有负面词汇会让人们更可能浏览以提升点击量。
32. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，该研究的主要发现是：新闻标题中的负面情绪词使消费者更有可能点击并阅读新闻，而正面情绪词则降低了点击率。故选A.
33.B 【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第二段 “People dislike losses more than they like gains, and they overweigh negative information in many contexts”.可知，本文将“消极偏见”描述为人们不喜欢损失而喜欢收获，并且在许多情况下过度夸大负面信息。故选B。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Therefore, these are real decisions being made by real people” 可知,Robertson及其同事分析的数据集很特别，因为它是关于新闻网站Upworthy上105000多个头条新闻的点击量的数据，代表了真人做出的真实决策。故选D.
35. A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，研究人员发现，关于悲伤的词语增加了点击率，关于恐惧的词语实际上降低了点击率，而关于生气的词语对点击率并没有明显的影响。可以推断出A答案的正确：“并不是所有的情绪词汇都对点击率有明显的影响”。A答案采用了部分否定的形式表明了该含义。易错。 “words about fear actually decreased them...”表明关于恐惧的词汇和别的情绪词汇不一样，它们降低了点击率，所以B答案是错误的。 “it makes sense that not all negative emotions would have the same effects on behavior.”表明C答案是错误的。 “Now, we don’t know if people were actually feeling those emotions when they read the headlines, so we will need more studies to explore these effects further.”表明D答案是错误的，并没有得到确认。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe.__36__ The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 37 .
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ___38 They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually，a garden， especially in the early years， can produce little but frustration（挫败感）. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 39 . No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
_____40 .
A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B. So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food?
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
答案： 36-40 E C D G F
【解析】本篇是一篇议论文，主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
第36题 E 根据空格上一句“ One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.” 其中一个是从超市的箱子里出来的，可能是未成熟的收获。”以及下文“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.” 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。”可知此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点。E 项 “By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days”.当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。”，承接上下文符合语境。故选E。
第37题 C 根据空格上一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.” 但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。”这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。即对应C项“This might explain why many people desire a home garden.” 这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。”故选C。
第38题 D 根据空格上几句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?” 然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢？”以及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.” 他们错误地将产 品用于目的。”可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即D项“These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.”，承接上下文符合语境。故选D。
第39题 G 根据空格上几句“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.”另一方面，一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃一口蔬菜，然后剩下的就变质了。”以及下文“No matter.” 这些都不要紧。”可知此处应选 G 项“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.” 即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成。”
第40题 F 根据空格上几句“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.” 最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土。”这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，接下来应该就是继续升华其意义。即对应F项“To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.” 做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。”故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共五节,满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A green tool vest（背心） can often be seen in the wardrobe（衣橱） of Wu Yuren,
a 41 professor of physics from Shanghai's Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when 42 lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
A slim figure with silver locks and a lively 43 , Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 44 over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos, 45 her the nickname "science grandma." Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate（阐明） 46 and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu's new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates holding a physics PhD, aiming to 47 the real interest of younger generations in a casual, enlightening(启发性的) and fun 48 .
"The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept(擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn't 50 these senior scholars at all," one netizen 51 . "They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I believe it is their passion for 52 knowledge 53 has become their greatest 54 ."
"Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions 55 ," Wu said, adding "I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so "
Learning never gets old.
41.
A.retired
B.resigned
C.referred
D.reduced
42.
A.contacting
B.constructing
C.conducting
D.concluding
43.
A.passion
B.knowledge
C.inspiration
D.character
44.
A.Of
B.With
C.By
D.For
45.
A.has earned
B.earned
C.earning
D.to earn
46.
A.abstract
B.specific
C.familiar
D.external
47.
A.survive
B.solve
C.arouse
D.settle
48.
A.manner
B.meaning
C.argument
D.state
49.
A.devices
B.development
C.divide
D.ideas
50.
A.account for
B.apply to
C.call for
D.come across
51.
A.declared
B.dropped
C.understood
D.commented
52.
A.adapting
B.creating
C.gaining
D.popularizing
53.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
54.
A.decision
B.devotion
C.motivation
D.movement
55.
A.detailedly
B.occasionally
C.sharply
D.flexibly
【语篇导读】本文改编自beijing_review_-_march_30_2023_44-45 https://kdocs.cn/l/ckjTAL93OMpM，主要介绍同济大学退休物理学教授吴淤人在网络平台上科普物理学知识并收获了大家喜爱的事件。同时也告诉我们要永远对知识饱含热情。
41. A【解析】词义辨析题。A选项意为退休的，B选项意为辞职的，屈从的，C选项为动词refer的过去式，意为谈及、参考，D选项意为减少的。根据文本第三段，说明吴教授是退休教授，故选择A项，retired。
42. C【解析】词义辨析题。本题考查形近词辨析，conduct experiments文本意为做实验，故选择C项。要注意区分contact（联系）、construct（建造）、conduct（实施）、conclude（下结论）等形近词的含义。
43. D【解析】词义辨析题。A项passion意为热情，B项意为知识，C项意为灵感，D项意为性格。根据下文Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 说明吴教授有个活泼的性格，此处选择D。
44. B【解析】语法考查题。 “With + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构考查，此处意为吴教授在全网拥有400万粉丝，选择with最为贴切。
45. C【解析】语法考查题。此处考查earn的语法形式。此处earn所处分句为前一句分享视频的结果，以earning引导结果状语，故选择C项。
46. A【解析】词义辨析题。形容词词义辨析。根据下文，需选择一个形容词与difficult并列，A项意为抽象的，B项意为具体的,C项意为熟悉的，D项意为外部的，均不符合题意，故选择A项。(如果A答案不认识，还可指导学生利用已学词汇BCD的识别，用排除法得到答案为A）
47. C【解析】动词辨析。本题考查动词辨析，A.survive意为存活，B.solve意为解决，C项arouse意为激发，D项settle意为解决。此处意为激发兴趣故选择C项。注意：arouse、arise、rise等词的区分。
48. A【解析】名词辨析。此题考查熟词生义：in a ....manner 意为以....方式，manner意为方式，方法。
49. C【解析】名词辨析。此处"The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept(擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn't these senior scholars at all.句子偏长，需要完整分析，据分析此处需要一个合适的名词，充当句子主语。根据后面的doesn’t 可判断前面的名词应为单数形式排出AD选项。the digital divide 意为数字鸿沟，在此处符合题意。
50. B【解析】动词词组辨析。account for意为是…原因或者组成、构成，apply to意为适用于，call for意为需要，come across 意为偶遇，此句想表达的意思是 the tendency that older adults are less good at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people这一观点并不适用于所有年长的学者，故选B。
51. D【解析】根据句子主语one netizen可以确定此处应为网民评论，故选择D commented. A项declared意为公布，宣告，在此处不合题意。
52. D【解析】动词辨析题。A项adapting意为改编、适应，B项creating意为创造，C项gaining意为获得，D项popularizing意为宣传、传播，此处要注意根据上下文主人公吴教授致力于传播科学知识而不是获得。
53. A【解析】语法考查题，此处考查强调句结构。 it is their passion for popularizing knowledge that，故选择A项。
54. C 【解析】名词辨析题。A项devotion意为贡献，B项decision意为决定，C项motivation意为动力，D项movement意为行动。此处应为他们最大的动力便是传播科学知识，故选择C项。
55. A 【解析】副词辨析题。A项detailedly意为详细地，B项occasionally意为偶尔地，C项sharply意为严厉地、苛刻地，D项flexibly意为灵活地，此处是指吴姥姥和学生在直播间进行更详尽的讨论，故选A项。
第II卷
注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 语言运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT,a powerful AI chatbot tool, has amazed the world since it ___56___(launch)in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. The AI program can answer questions on unbelievable__57___(various) of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing___58___ information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. ___59___ its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes with growing concerns that the tool, ___60___(feature) quick and easy answer to questions, could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments and be used to spread inaccurate information.
“While the tool may be able to provide some instant answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, ___61___are essential for academic and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education, said in a statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt___62___ (block) the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are anything___63___sensible (明智的).“What makes ChatGPT so ___64___(impress) is that it’s not actually fundamentally new technology . I’m of the opinion that we have to recognize that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚实) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
Vira’s stance on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just how like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s___65___reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.
【语篇导读】
本文改自于21世纪英文报第803期时文阅读ChatGPT: a good study tool or a way to cheat? 随着ChatGPT的流行，教育界需双重应对。
56. was launched考查时态语态。since后面用一般过去式。
57. varieties 考查词形转变。紧扣B3U1课本用词an unbelievable variety of 做了适当的变形。
58. on 考查固定搭配。draw on,意为“凭借、借由”，紧扣B2U4词汇考查。
59. Despite 考查介词。根据上下文逻辑，前后是转折关系。“尽管可以写出这么好的文章，但是ChatGPT还是在教育界引发了兴奋和担忧”。
60. featuring 考查非谓语动词做定语。后置定语修饰tool，与tool是主动关系。“这种工具以快速和简单的答案为特征”，因此用featuring形式，所考词汇紧扣B2U4单元内容。
61. which 考查定语从句。修饰先行词skills。
62. to block 考查不定式作定语。in an attempt to do sth.试图做......，核心词汇attempt紧扣B2U4内容考查。
63. but 考查固定搭配anything but, 意为“一点也不”，紧扣B2U3词汇考查。
64. impressive 考查词形正确形式变化。紧扣B2U3词汇考查。
65. a 考查冠词。 句意为“但是这个工具的存在，已经是一个事实了”。
短文填空 原创题：
1.选材解读：本文改编自21世纪英文报的新闻报道，主要介绍了ChatGPT技术产生之后给教育界带来的优势和问题。
2.考查内容思路解读：
这篇语法填空考点分布设计如下：
两处词形变化： various--varieties； (紧扣必修三U1词汇表：variety的正确变形）（并且此处考点创设紧扣B3U1课本内容）
impress--impressive (紧扣必修二U3词汇表：impression的变形)
(2) 两处非谓语动词考点：
featuring --(现在分词作定语）（紧扣必修二U4，词汇表单词运用）
to block---(不定式作定语) (紧扣必修二U4，词汇表单词attempt;
同时考查必修三U2语法，不定式的用法)
(3) 一处时态语态：was launched (紧扣必修二U4 词汇表词汇launch）
(4) 一处冠词：a reality
(5) 一处定语从句：which
(6) 两处介词考查
介词固定搭配 draw on air （紧扣必修二U4，词汇表短语）
介词despite （紧扣必修二内容，考查上下文意识）
（7）一处固定搭配考查 anything but (紧扣必修二U3，词汇表短语）
第五部分. 单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词汇的正确形式填空，或根据语境需求填写适当的词汇。注意：每空不超过三个词汇。
66. While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world _______________ (reach) the point it has today.
67.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he does __________(write).
68.Among the crises that humans are faced with _________(be) the ignorance of environmental issues.
69.He left his hometown, never _______________(hear) from again.
70.Around 10,000 medics (医护人员）nationwide have rushed to Shanghai, _____________(determine) to secure a victory in the fight against COVID-19.
71.There is a lot of evidence _________(confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).
72.We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point ___________ they started.
73.The airport _______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
74._______ you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (用适当的情态动词填空）
75.To all the people watching, I ____________ thank you enough for your kindness to me and I’ll think about it for the rest of my life. (用适当的情态动词填空）
单句语法填空：
66. would reach 67.writing. 68. is 69.to be heard. 70. determined
71. confirming 72. where 73.to be completed 74. Should 75. can’t/ cannot
第六部分.单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。
76.I have to say in her d____________ that she knew nothing about it in advance.
77.The letter wasn’t addressed to the boy but he opened it out of c______________.
78.With its vivid d______________ of the life of ancient Chinese people, the book attracts a wide range of readers.
79.In less than two years, we finished a job that would o____________take at least ten years.
80.The solution s_________ to my mind is totally an awesome idea.
单词拼写：
76. defence 77.curiosity 78. description 79. otherwise 80. springing
第七部分.完成句子（课本原文原词填空，每空一词。本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分,请填写在答题卡的相应位置。）
81. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
__________ _________ ___________ ___________her that these are the signs of an approaching tsunami.
82. 在世界上很多地方，当地饮用水的低劣品质引发了公共健康问题。
In many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water _______ ________ ________public health problems.
83. 欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green ________ _______ the sounds of animals.
84. 难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。我已经感觉到了---这狂欢节的气氛！
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already---the Carnival was _______ ______ ___________!
85. 所有人都赶忙飞奔---他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。
Each turned to fly--- each running, pressing, ___________ _________ the other.
86. 当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。
Some such experience as this lies_____ _____ _____us when we begin the study of literature.
87. 今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯.史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特.布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉.阿彻。
________ _______in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.
88. 突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group _________ ________ ________.
89. 相应的，这些青蛙的食物，是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。
These frogs, _________ _________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
90. 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly ______ the great tail ________ in the air.
完成句子：
81. It immediately occurred to 82. gives rise to 83. alive with 84.in the air
85.pushing against 86. in store for 87.Joining us 88. jumped into action
89. in turn 90. with......weaving....
第八部分.书面表达（15分）
假定你是国际学校学生李华，今年4月22日，第54个世界地球日（Earth Day）即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括：
1. 现状说明；
2. 具体措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不可出现真实的个人信息。
书面表达： 范文（原创）：
Dear fellow students,
As the Earth Day, which falls on April 22rd, is around the corner, I, representing the Students’ Union，am calling for your care about our earth.
Problems ranging from dropping bio-diversity to drained resources are nibbling our beloved earth bit by bit. What’s worse, the lack of balance between development and protection leads to more disastrous pollution. Hard as it may seem，we have a lot to do. Your firm “No” to wildlife products and daily devotion to saving energy and water，means a world to our earth. And your acts to broaden the concept of earth protection are bound to make a difference.
Again, I’m appealing for your passion and conviction to the meaningful event. Keenly anticipate your involvement.
Students’ Union
出题思路：B3U1主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是“环境与环境保护”，本次应用文设计试图结合即将到来的世界地球日，以倡议书的形式唤起学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养学生的环保意识。
邗江区2022-2023学年第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a park.
1.【解析】B
【原文】M: Can I try that sport coat on? It looks so comfortable to wear.
W: Of course, sir. The changing room's over there in the corner and I can keep your jacket for you.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
2.【解析】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I think you’re in the wrong spot. Professor Carter told us about the seating arrangements on the first day of class, remember?
M: Oh, right — I forgot ... Sorry.
3. How will the performance be according to the man?
A. Successful. B. Challenging. C. Unsatisfactory.
3.【解析】A
【原文】W: I’m going to play the piano in the school hall tomorrow. I’m really worried about performing in front of crowds.
M: You have nothing to worry about, Sally. You always say that, and then you always do really well.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog?
A. Prepare a blanket. B. Book a small room. C. Bring some pet food.
4.【解析】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have a small room for my dog?
M: I'm sorry, Miss. Dogs are not allowed in the guesthouse. You can bring a blanket for it. Besides, rooms on the island are very limited; you'd better let me know in advance if you need one.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their new hobbies. B. Their favorite writers. C. Their childhood dreams.
5.【解析】C
【原文】M: What did you want to become when you were young?
W: I always wanted to become a writer when I was little. I was inspired by great novelists like Charles Dickens. I worked hard and used to write short stories in my spare time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrong with the woman's new card?
A. It was locked. B. It was mailed out late. C. It was refused by the ATM.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Call the customer service.
B. Go to the bank in person.
C. Use her old card temporarily.
6-7【解析】C B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Anne Smith. I received my new credit card yesterday, but I can't use it.
M: Oh? Did you enter the wrong PIN, Miss?
W: No, the ATM didn't accept it! But when the mailman gave it to me yesterday, he told me it was ready to use.
M: Well, there might be something wrong with the ATM or your card. You can go and try another ATM.
W: I've already tried that and it was no use.
M: Okay, why don't you bring your card here, together with your ID? So we can see what is wrong with it.
W: No problem!
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man probably?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
9. How does the man sound during the conversation?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
8-9【解析】B A
【原文】M: Amy, stop playing with your mobile phone! You should read more often.
W: Dad, you’re expecting too much of me. Not everyone works at a college and teaches literature like you.
M: Well, the young generation nowadays is really not in the habit of reading anymore. When I was in Rome years ago, I saw lots of people reading books on the subway. But on the subway now, everyone is busy with some digital devices. How can you become knowledgeable without reading?
W: You are stretching the facts, Dad. Besides, the books you read really don’t interest me.
M: You can choose whatever you like, novels, poetry, history, anything ...
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which program is the most popular nowadays?
A. Animal Shelters. B. Working with Children. C. Senior Citizen Schools.
11. What can the elderly do for children through the center?
A. Manage the toys. B. Read to them. C. Walk them to school.
12. What is required for the program related to children?
A. A medical report. B. A flexible timetable. C. Rich nursing experience.
10-12【解析】C B A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m told that you’re offering volunteer programs to retirees and I’d like to know more.
M: Yes. We offer various programs to people aged 55 and older, such as Working with Children, Senior Citizen Schools and Animal Shelters. And old people returning to college has been topping the list these years.
W: Okay. How is it possible for us old people to “work”with children in any way?
M: Well, our center has built cooperative relationships with local hospitals, so we’re able to give the elderly chances to spend time with children who need care. We rely on volunteers for activities including looking after sick children, reading stories to them and monitoring playrooms.
W: OK. It all sounds like manageable work for me.
M: Good. And there’s one more thing — volunteer opportunities involving children require the volunteer’s medical report, and their commitment to volunteer for a certain number of hours per week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America?
A. Through a friend's call. B. Through a travel brochure. C. Through a club activity.
14. What happened when the man was about to depart?
A. The flight was delayed.
B. The taxi driver arrived late.
C. The original taxi ride was canceled.
15. What did the man do on Day Two?
A. He watched the sunrise.
B. He visited Queen Victoria Park.
C. He went to see a waterfall.
16. What does the man say about his landlady?
A. She's noisy. B. She's friendly. C. She's humorous.
13-16【解析】A C C B
【原文】W: You went to North America last year?
M: Yes. It all started with a call from one of my chess club members. We had hundreds of discussions and finally did all the necessary bookings to cover some famous destinations in North America.
W: How did all the planning go?
M: Hmm, not well as what we’d expected. The taxi driver canceled the trip before departure and we struggled about whether to go or not. But we still got time for the flight, so we inquired about other taxis and drivers and finally found one in time.
W: What did you guys do there?
M: We arrived quite late, so we headed straight towards the homestay on Day One. On the next day, we went to Niagara Falls and stayed on the bank of the Niagara River at night. On the last day, we witnessed the sunrise, visited Queen Victoria Park and returned to our homestay. Our landlady was the best thing that could have happened to our trip. She cooked lots of traditional local food for us.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the road network in Mallorca?
A. It's ideal for cycling. B. It's full of wide roads. C. It has lots of traffic.
18. What did the speaker invite the couple to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Have some tea. C. Enjoy the garden.
19. Where did the husband probably work?
A. In Paris. B. In Berlin. C. In London.
20. Why did the German talk to the speaker?
A. To buy some water. B. To borrow a tent. C. To ask for directions.
17—20【解析】A B A C
【原文】Mallorca is a dreamland for cyclists at this time of year. The climate is better than that in Northern Europe, where most visiting cyclists come from. It has a superb road network — over half of it are secondary or rural roads, with little traffic, and a huge network of cycling routes. For everyone, from the holidaymakers who want to see the island in a more environmentally friendly way, to the athletes competing in sporting events, Mallorca has it all. I remember once while we were working in the garden, we heard some English voices in the lane. We looked up and saw a couple pushing their bicycles up the hill. So we invited them to join us for tea — an offer they accepted with smiles. We spent an agreeable hour chatting and discovered that the husband worked in the same place where I used to stay. I had worked in Paris for ten years. Small world, eh? I also encountered a German cyclist once. That was a hot Sunday afternoon, and he was looking for a restaurant. I managed to give him the directions and he left gratefully.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young readers and their parents from around the world are benefiting from the website Life Tree Books. Eleven original works by China on the fight against COVID-19 were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian, are available for readers to enjoy, all free of charge. Here are some of our recommendations.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the battle? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
Waiting for Dad to Come Home
The book shows respect for the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19 who are heroes with strong sense of social responsibility, describing the familial affection and love supporting them.
Agan Will Win
Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan, Wuhan's well-known street food, hot dry noodles, personified as the character, fights against the virus and finally wins. Unfortunately infected with the virus, Agan remains positive, optimistic and at last he defeats the cunning virus.
There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
This book is designed in the form of Q&As to address some possible COVID-19-related psychological problems of children, with a view to helping them learn to cope with such problems while enjoying themselves in reading.
21. Which book deals with children’s psychological problems?
A. Agan Will Win
B. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
C. Waiting for Dad to Come Home
D. There is Nothing Much More Than the Virus That Wears a Crown
22.What is special about the book Waiting for Dad to Come Home?
A. It is a comic book consisting of a series of stories.
B. Its languages can be easily understood by children.
C. It reflects the love of the family in the face of the epidemic.
D. It is available in three languages and can be enjoyed for free.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They guide children how to prevent COVID-19.
B. They are intended for young readers and parents.
C. They call on children to fight COVID-19 bravely.
D. They are involved in the battle against COVID-19.
【语篇导读】本文主要推荐了 Life Tree Books网站上提供的以与新冠肺炎斗争为主题的四本原创书籍。
21.D 【解析】推理判断题。 通过对4本书的内容比对，可以得知D项为正确答案。This book is designed in the form of Q&As to address some possible COVID-19-related psychological problems of children.
22.C 【解析】事实细节题。根据对Waiting for Dad to Come Home一书的内容描述，可以发现C项的表述是最为准确的，从 “...describing the familial affection and love supporting them.”可以得出答案。A项中 a comic book在文中并未出现。4本书都是少年或青少年读物，语言都应是浅显易懂的，所以不是这本书特殊的地方，故B项不正确。D项也是4本书的共同点而不是Waiting for Dad to Come Home一书的特别之处。故选C项。
23.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据Paragraph1中“Eleven original works by China on the fight against COVID-19 were translated into 13 languages......”可知D项为正确答案。4本书中只有Ten Tips to Fight Monsters是涉及到 how to prevent COVID-19。需注意的是B项，虽然文章开始提及young readers 和他们的父母都从Life Tree Books这个网站提供的书中获益，但纵观全文，不难发现4本书都是少年或青少年读物。Agan Will Win讲述了主人公Agan如何以乐观的态度战胜新冠病毒的故事，但其他三本书并没有涉及号召孩子勇敢抗疫的方面。
B
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village, Langnan Town in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to the local emergency department.
The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment immediately dispatched 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash, company officials said.
Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve(检索、找回) the black boxes of a passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Monday afternoon, an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.
The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult, Zhu Tao, head of CAAC aviation safety office, told a press briefing.
At present, the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures, with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes, Zhu said.
The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight, maintenance, air traffic control, meteorology(气象学), aircraft design and manufacturing, Zhu said.
Based on known information, the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash, the official said.
24. Which of the following is NOT the measures taken by the local authority after the plane crashed?
A. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan.
B. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
C. The forest fire bureau has deployed 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
D. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. protest B. stop C. donate D. locate
26. What can we infer from this passage?
A. There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help.
B. Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes.
C. Meteorology,maintenance, flight and air traffic control is the key factor that leads to the crash.
D. The clue of the cause has yet to be found.
27. Which type of passage is this article taken from?
A. a newspaper B. a textbook
B. a science magazine D. a biological journal
【语篇导读】本文选自China Daily上的一篇新闻报道，主要是对东航坠机事件发生之后的情况进行了一系列的相关报道。
24. D【解析】事实细节题。题干关键词表明，要判断哪个措施不是当地政府采取的措施。D选项并非当地政府采取的行动，而是中国民用航空局采取的措施。A和B选项在文章第三段查找原句，C项在文章第四段。
25. B【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文章第五段，东方航空公司在坠机事件发生之后，应该是停止了波音737-800机型的飞行。A项反对、抗议（B3U1词汇）； C项捐赠（B3U2词汇）；D项定位（B3U2词汇），均不符合语境。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 “the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash”.可知官方到目前为止还未找到任何的线索,故选D。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，一共有117+538+450=1105名搜救人员,故A项错误。根据第六段rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve the black boxes of a passenger plan.可知救援人员正在努力寻找，目前还未找到，故B项中have retrieved是错误的。由倒数第二段 “The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight...”可知，这些因素不是关键因素，还包括其他因素,因此C项不正确。
27. A【解析】文章出处判断题。这篇文章时效性强，不难看出是摘自一篇新闻报道。
C
Qing ming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs. From green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes, here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.
Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in China’s Jiangnan area--- the region south of the Yangtze River---around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort---an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.
In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.
Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.
In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.
In many places in Southeast China’s Fujian province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard(芥菜）on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year.
The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations, while eggs and jujubes(红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness.
28. What’s special about sanzi?
A. People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat.
B. People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi
C. It is only accessible on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
D. The sanzi varies in different places.
29. Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb-Sweeping Day?
A. To help improve eyesight B. To show respect to ancestors
C.To exchange eggs with teachers D. To make the omelet tastier
30. What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better?
A. Colorful flowers B. Dough animals C. Dough eggs D. Jujubes
31. What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common?
A. They are both made from glutinous rice.
B. They are believed to be beneficial to health.
C. They are both popular around China.
D. They have the same eatable herbs in them.
【语篇导读】本文改自于英语时文阅读，主要介绍了一些清明节传统美食。
28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.”可知，馓子（麻花）在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选D。
29. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.”可知，山东青岛的人们在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A.
30. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句的 “Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和面团花式是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。
31. B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites”和倒数第二段的 “help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year”可知，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。
D
Millions of people now get their news online. But with so much online content to consume and so little time to consume it, editors at news department know that writing “catchy” headlines is more important than ever. So, what makes a headline catchy? A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that consumers would click through and read the story. In contrast, positive emotion words decreased click rates.
The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not a new one. Journalists have always had this intuition (直觉). and psychology studies have backed it up. People dislike losses more than they like gains, and they overweigh negative information in many contexts. Even infants pay more attention to negative stimuli. This negativity bias(偏见) makes some sense from an evolutionary perspective: If you miss out on an opportunity to search for some delicious berries, you will be sad... but if you accidentally eat a poison mushroom, you will be dead.
Why the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues is so special? First of all, it is data on the number of clicks in response to more than 105,000 headlines on the news site Upworthy. Therefore, these are real decisions being made by real people. Moreover, Upworthy often tested out different headlines for the same exact story, so they essentially ran experiments on their users.
Not only does this paper tell us more about the factors that influence online news consumption, but it also showcases the nuanced(细微的) ways in which emotion influences decision-making. The researchers found that words about sadness increased click-through rates,but words about fear actually decreased them, and anger words had no significant effect. Now, we don’t know if people were actually feeling those emotions when they read the headlines, so we will need more studies to explore these effects further. However, given that different unconnected emotions might be associated with different assessments of one’s current situation, it makes sense that not all negative emotions would have the same effects on behavior. For example, previous research has shown that people are more optimistic and risk-seeking when they are angry, but they are more pessimistic and risk-averse( 风险厌恶) when they are afraid.
32. Which of the following is a main finding of the study discussed in the article?
A. In the news reports, compared with positive emotion words, negative emotion words are more likely to catch the readers’ eyes.
B. Infants pay more attention to negative stimuli than positive stimuli.
C. People tend to share more news content if it makes them angry.
D. Different unconnected emotions have the same downstream effects on behavior.
33. According to the article, what is the “negativity bias”?
A. The idea that people tend to engage more with negative news content online.
B. The idea that people dislike losses more than they like gains.
C. The idea that journalists prefer negative news stories.
D. The idea that infants pay more attention to negative stimuli.
34. Why is the dataset analyzed by Robertson and colleagues considered special?
A. Because it is data on the number of shares of news content that makes people angry.
B. Because it is data on the number of positive and negative words used in headlines.
C. Because it is data on the number of people who read news stories online.
D. Because the data collected are based on real responses of users of the news site.
35. According to the research, which of the following is true?
A. All kinds of words about emotions didn’t have significant influence on click-through rates.
B. Words about fear had the same effect on click-through rates as that of other words about emotions.
C. Different negative emotions have the same effects on behavior in different periods.
D. It is confirmed that when people read the headlines, they were actually feeling those negative emotions .
【语篇导读】本文改自于Readers Digest UK英语时文阅读，研究表明：标题含有负面词汇会让人们更可能浏览以提升点击量。
32. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，该研究的主要发现是：新闻标题中的负面情绪词使消费者更有可能点击并阅读新闻，而正面情绪词则降低了点击率。故选A.
33.B 【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第二段 “People dislike losses more than they like gains, and they overweigh negative information in many contexts”.可知，本文将“消极偏见”描述为人们不喜欢损失而喜欢收获，并且在许多情况下过度夸大负面信息。故选B。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Therefore, these are real decisions being made by real people” 可知,Robertson及其同事分析的数据集很特别，因为它是关于新闻网站Upworthy上105000多个头条新闻的点击量的数据，代表了真人做出的真实决策。故选D.
35. A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，研究人员发现，关于悲伤的词语增加了点击率，关于恐惧的词语实际上降低了点击率，而关于生气的词语对点击率并没有明显的影响。可以推断出A答案的正确：“并不是所有的情绪词汇都对点击率有明显的影响”。A答案采用了部分否定的形式表明了该含义。易错。 “words about fear actually decreased them...”表明关于恐惧的词汇和别的情绪词汇不一样，它们降低了点击率，所以B答案是错误的。 “it makes sense that not all negative emotions would have the same effects on behavior.”表明C答案是错误的。 “Now, we don’t know if people were actually feeling those emotions when they read the headlines, so we will need more studies to explore these effects further.”表明D答案是错误的，并没有得到确认。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe.__36__ The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 37 .
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ___38 They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually，a garden， especially in the early years， can produce little but frustration（挫败感）. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 39 . No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
_____40 .
A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B. So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food?
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
答案： 36-40 E C D G F
【解析】本篇是一篇议论文，主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
第36题 E 根据空格上一句“ One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.” 其中一个是从超市的箱子里出来的，可能是未成熟的收获。”以及下文“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.” 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。”可知此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点。E 项 “By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days”.当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。”，承接上下文符合语境。故选E。
第37题 C 根据空格上一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.” 但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。”这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。即对应C项“This might explain why many people desire a home garden.” 这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。”故选C。
第38题 D 根据空格上几句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?” 然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢？”以及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.” 他们错误地将产 品用于目的。”可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即D项“These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.”，承接上下文符合语境。故选D。
第39题 G 根据空格上几句“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.”另一方面，一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃一口蔬菜，然后剩下的就变质了。”以及下文“No matter.” 这些都不要紧。”可知此处应选 G 项“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.” 即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成。”
第40题 F 根据空格上几句“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself. A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.” 最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土。”这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，接下来应该就是继续升华其意义。即对应F项“To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.” 做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。”故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共五节,满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A green tool vest（背心） can often be seen in the wardrobe（衣橱） of Wu Yuren,
a 41 professor of physics from Shanghai's Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when 42 lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
A slim figure with silver locks and a lively 43 , Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 44 over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos, 45 her the nickname "science grandma." Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate（阐明） 46 and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu's new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates holding a physics PhD, aiming to 47 the real interest of younger generations in a casual, enlightening(启发性的) and fun 48 .
"The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept(擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn't 50 these senior scholars at all," one netizen 51 . "They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I believe it is their passion for 52 knowledge 53 has become their greatest 54 ."
"Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions 55 ," Wu said, adding "I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so "
Learning never gets old.
41.
A.retired
B.resigned
C.referred
D.reduced
42.
A.contacting
B.constructing
C.conducting
D.concluding
43.
A.passion
B.knowledge
C.inspiration
D.character
44.
A.Of
B.With
C.By
D.For
45.
A.has earned
B.earned
C.earning
D.to earn
46.
A.abstract
B.specific
C.familiar
D.external
47.
A.survive
B.solve
C.arouse
D.settle
48.
A.manner
B.meaning
C.argument
D.state
49.
A.devices
B.development
C.divide
D.ideas
50.
A.account for
B.apply to
C.call for
D.come across
51.
A.declared
B.dropped
C.understood
D.commented
52.
A.adapting
B.creating
C.gaining
D.popularizing
53.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
54.
A.decision
B.devotion
C.motivation
D.movement
55.
A.detailedly
B.occasionally
C.sharply
D.flexibly
【语篇导读】本文改编自beijing_review_-_march_30_2023_44-45 https://kdocs.cn/l/ckjTAL93OMpM，主要介绍同济大学退休物理学教授吴淤人在网络平台上科普物理学知识并收获了大家喜爱的事件。同时也告诉我们要永远对知识饱含热情。
41. A【解析】词义辨析题。A选项意为退休的，B选项意为辞职的，屈从的，C选项为动词refer的过去式，意为谈及、参考，D选项意为减少的。根据文本第三段，说明吴教授是退休教授，故选择A项，retired。
42. C【解析】词义辨析题。本题考查形近词辨析，conduct experiments文本意为做实验，故选择C项。要注意区分contact（联系）、construct（建造）、conduct（实施）、conclude（下结论）等形近词的含义。
43. D【解析】词义辨析题。A项passion意为热情，B项意为知识，C项意为灵感，D项意为性格。根据下文Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 说明吴教授有个活泼的性格，此处选择D。
44. B【解析】语法考查题。 “With + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构考查，此处意为吴教授在全网拥有400万粉丝，选择with最为贴切。
45. C【解析】语法考查题。此处考查earn的语法形式。此处earn所处分句为前一句分享视频的结果，以earning引导结果状语，故选择C项。
46. A【解析】词义辨析题。形容词词义辨析。根据下文，需选择一个形容词与difficult并列，A项意为抽象的，B项意为具体的,C项意为熟悉的，D项意为外部的，均不符合题意，故选择A项。(如果A答案不认识，还可指导学生利用已学词汇BCD的识别，用排除法得到答案为A）
47. C【解析】动词辨析。本题考查动词辨析，A.survive意为存活，B.solve意为解决，C项arouse意为激发，D项settle意为解决。此处意为激发兴趣故选择C项。注意：arouse、arise、rise等词的区分。
48. A【解析】名词辨析。此题考查熟词生义：in a ....manner 意为以....方式，manner意为方式，方法。
49. C【解析】名词辨析。此处"The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept(擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn't these senior scholars at all.句子偏长，需要完整分析，据分析此处需要一个合适的名词，充当句子主语。根据后面的doesn’t 可判断前面的名词应为单数形式排出AD选项。the digital divide 意为数字鸿沟，在此处符合题意。
50. B【解析】动词词组辨析。account for意为是…原因或者组成、构成，apply to意为适用于，call for意为需要，come across 意为偶遇，此句想表达的意思是 the tendency that older adults are less good at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people这一观点并不适用于所有年长的学者，故选B。
51. D【解析】根据句子主语one netizen可以确定此处应为网民评论，故选择D commented. A项declared意为公布，宣告，在此处不合题意。
52. D【解析】动词辨析题。A项adapting意为改编、适应，B项creating意为创造，C项gaining意为获得，D项popularizing意为宣传、传播，此处要注意根据上下文主人公吴教授致力于传播科学知识而不是获得。
53. A【解析】语法考查题，此处考查强调句结构。 it is their passion for popularizing knowledge that，故选择A项。
54. C 【解析】名词辨析题。A项devotion意为贡献，B项decision意为决定，C项motivation意为动力，D项movement意为行动。此处应为他们最大的动力便是传播科学知识，故选择C项。
55. A 【解析】副词辨析题。A项detailedly意为详细地，B项occasionally意为偶尔地，C项sharply意为严厉地、苛刻地，D项flexibly意为灵活地，此处是指吴姥姥和学生在直播间进行更详尽的讨论，故选A项。
第II卷
注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 语言运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT,a powerful AI chatbot tool, has amazed the world since it ___56___(launch)in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. The AI program can answer questions on unbelievable__57___(various) of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing___58___ information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. ___59___ its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes with growing concerns that the tool, ___60___(feature) quick and easy answer to questions, could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments and be used to spread inaccurate information.
“While the tool may be able to provide some instant answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, ___61___are essential for academic and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education, said in a statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt___62___ (block) the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are anything___63___sensible (明智的).“What makes ChatGPT so ___64___(impress) is that it’s not actually fundamentally new technology . I’m of the opinion that we have to recognize that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚实) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
Vira’s stance on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “It’s there, just how like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but it’s___65___reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.
【语篇导读】
本文改自于21世纪英文报第803期时文阅读ChatGPT: a good study tool or a way to cheat? 随着ChatGPT的流行，教育界需双重应对。
56. was launched考查时态语态。since后面用一般过去式。
57. varieties 考查词形转变。紧扣B3U1课本用词an unbelievable variety of 做了适当的变形。
58. on 考查固定搭配。draw on,意为“凭借、借由”，紧扣B2U4词汇考查。
59. Despite 考查介词。根据上下文逻辑，前后是转折关系。“尽管可以写出这么好的文章，但是ChatGPT还是在教育界引发了兴奋和担忧”。
60. featuring 考查非谓语动词做定语。后置定语修饰tool，与tool是主动关系。“这种工具以快速和简单的答案为特征”，因此用featuring形式，所考词汇紧扣B2U4单元内容。
61. which 考查定语从句。修饰先行词skills。
62. to block 考查不定式作定语。in an attempt to do sth.试图做......，核心词汇attempt紧扣B2U4内容考查。
63. but 考查固定搭配anything but, 意为“一点也不”，紧扣B2U3词汇考查。
64. impressive 考查词形正确形式变化。紧扣B2U3词汇考查。
65. a 考查冠词。 句意为“但是这个工具的存在，已经是一个事实了”。
短文填空 原创题：
1.选材解读：本文改编自21世纪英文报的新闻报道，主要介绍了ChatGPT技术产生之后给教育界带来的优势和问题。
2.考查内容思路解读：
这篇语法填空考点分布设计如下：
两处词形变化： various--varieties； (紧扣必修三U1词汇表：variety的正确变形）（并且此处考点创设紧扣B3U1课本内容）
impress--impressive (紧扣必修二U3词汇表：impression的变形)
(2) 两处非谓语动词考点：
featuring --(现在分词作定语）（紧扣必修二U4，词汇表单词运用）
to block---(不定式作定语) (紧扣必修二U4，词汇表单词attempt;
同时考查必修三U2语法，不定式的用法)
(3) 一处时态语态：was launched (紧扣必修二U4 词汇表词汇launch）
(4) 一处冠词：a reality
(5) 一处定语从句：which
(6) 两处介词考查
介词固定搭配 draw on air （紧扣必修二U4，词汇表短语）
介词despite （紧扣必修二内容，考查上下文意识）
（7）一处固定搭配考查 anything but (紧扣必修二U3，词汇表短语）
第五部分. 单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词汇的正确形式填空，或根据语境需求填写适当的词汇。注意：每空不超过三个词汇。
66. While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world _______________ (reach) the point it has today.
67.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he does __________(write).
68.Among the crises that humans are faced with _________(be) the ignorance of environmental issues.
69.He left his hometown, never _______________(hear) from again.
70.Around 10,000 medics (医护人员）nationwide have rushed to Shanghai, _____________(determine) to secure a victory in the fight against COVID-19.
71.There is a lot of evidence _________(confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).
72.We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point ___________ they started.
73.The airport _______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
74._______ you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (用适当的情态动词填空）
75.To all the people watching, I ____________ thank you enough for your kindness to me and I’ll think about it for the rest of my life. (用适当的情态动词填空）
单句语法填空：
66. would reach 67.writing. 68. is 69.to be heard. 70. determined
71. confirming 72. where 73.to be completed 74. Should 75. can’t/ cannot
第六部分.单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。
76.I have to say in her d____________ that she knew nothing about it in advance.
77.The letter wasn’t addressed to the boy but he opened it out of c______________.
78.With its vivid d______________ of the life of ancient Chinese people, the book attracts a wide range of readers.
79.In less than two years, we finished a job that would o____________take at least ten years.
80.The solution s_________ to my mind is totally an awesome idea.
单词拼写：
76. defence 77.curiosity 78. description 79. otherwise 80. springing
第七部分.完成句子（课本原文原词填空，每空一词。本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分,请填写在答题卡的相应位置。）
81. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
__________ _________ ___________ ___________her that these are the signs of an approaching tsunami.
82. 在世界上很多地方，当地饮用水的低劣品质引发了公共健康问题。
In many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water _______ ________ ________public health problems.
83. 欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green ________ _______ the sounds of animals.
84. 难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。我已经感觉到了---这狂欢节的气氛！
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already---the Carnival was _______ ______ ___________!
85. 所有人都赶忙飞奔---他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。
Each turned to fly--- each running, pressing, ___________ _________ the other.
86. 当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。
Some such experience as this lies_____ _____ _____us when we begin the study of literature.
87. 今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯.史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特.布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉.阿彻。
________ _______in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.
88. 突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group _________ ________ ________.
89. 相应的，这些青蛙的食物，是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。
These frogs, _________ _________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
90. 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly ______ the great tail ________ in the air.
完成句子：
81. It immediately occurred to 82. gives rise to 83. alive with 84.in the air
85.pushing against 86. in store for 87.Joining us 88. jumped into action
89. in turn 90. with......weaving....
第八部分.书面表达（15分）
假定你是国际学校学生李华，今年4月22日，第54个世界地球日（Earth Day）即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括：
1. 现状说明；
2. 具体措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不可出现真实的个人信息。
书面表达： 范文（原创）：
Dear fellow students,
As the Earth Day, which falls on April 22rd, is around the corner, I, representing the Students’ Union，am calling for your care about our earth.
Problems ranging from dropping bio-diversity to drained resources are nibbling our beloved earth bit by bit. What’s worse, the lack of balance between development and protection leads to more disastrous pollution. Hard as it may seem，we have a lot to do. Your firm “No” to wildlife products and daily devotion to saving energy and water，means a world to our earth. And your acts to broaden the concept of earth protection are bound to make a difference.
Again, I’m appealing for your passion and conviction to the meaningful event. Keenly anticipate your involvement.
Students’ Union
出题思路：B3U1主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是“环境与环境保护”，本次应用文设计试图结合即将到来的世界地球日，以倡议书的形式唤起学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养学生的环保意识。
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