2022-2023学年福建省平山中学、磁灶中学、泉州第十一中学、永春第二中学、内坑中学高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省平山中学、磁灶中学、泉州第十一中学、永春第二中学、内坑中学高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共28页。
 2023年春季期中联考高一英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，共5小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A painter. B. A mailman. C. A salesman.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Book a double room. B. Change his room. C. Call another hotel.
3. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A saleswoman.
4. What does the woman want to know more about?
A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.
5. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. What birthday present the woman will buy.
B. When the woman will attend the party.
C. What clothes the woman will wear.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play?
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
7. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman plays the guitar well.
B. The woman sings better than him.
C. The woman has little talent for music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center?
A. She heard about it on the radio.
B. A friend of hers works there.
C. She saw a poster.
9. What does the man say about the sports center?
A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough.
10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center?
A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who did the man mostly invite to the party?
A. His family. B. His co-workers. C. His schoolmates.
12. At what time is the party going to begin?
A. Around 8:00 p.m. B. Around 7:00 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m.
13. What does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Old schoolmates.
C. Employer and employee. 雇主和雇员
15. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
16. What advice does the woman offer?
A. Visit Wilson. B. Have a get-together.聚会 C. Travel to Australia.
17. What will Wilson do this summer?
A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A zookeeper. C. A school teacher.
19 Where will the listeners go first?
A. The zoo’s information center.
B. The insect house.昆虫馆
C. The lion house.
20. What will take place at 4:00?
A. A zoo shop will give out toys.
B. Visitors will make sandwiches.
C. Workers will feed the elephants.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever dreamed of going to a park with fun, fitness as well as education? Well, the State Park can help to realize your dream.
Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available (可获得的) during May 23-August 5!
●Swimming lessons: Age 4-adult Cost: $5 per class
●Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
●Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one person playing for success.
●Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.
●Bicycling: We have special paths built for cyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.
●Experience being a park keeper: Are you 13-17 years old who ever wondered what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive (竞争的) field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program.
A message from the park manager:
Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family!
1. What do soccer classes focus on?
A. Competition. B. Personal success. C. Teamwork. D. Wildlife protection.
2. Who can take boating classes?
A. A 3-year-old boy. B. An 8-year-old girl.
C. An 18-year old student. D. A 23-year-old teacher.
3. What’s the purpose of the message from the park manager?
A. To tell people how to attend these classes for free.
B. To encourage people to go to the State Park.
C. To remind people to pay attention to some animals.
D. To make people trust the safety of the State Park.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍州立公园的各项活动来吸引人们参观游玩。
【1题详解】
细节猜测题。根据Soccer中的“The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one person playing for success.(重点是每个球员学习团队合作，而不是一个人为成功而努力)”可知，足球课的重点在于团队合作。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节猜测题。根据Boating中“These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. (这些课程只针对20岁及以上的人)”并结合选项可知，23岁的老师可以参加划船课程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family!(徒步旅行！运动场！游乐场！露营地！有趣的活动！州立公园为每个人提供了一些东西。我们的公园里保护着许多濒临灭绝的动植物。报名参加我们新的暑期课程，或与您的朋友或家人一起露营！)”推知，公园经理的目的是鼓励人们去州立公园参加各种各样的活动。故选B项。
B
One girl decided to study judo (柔道) although she had lost her left arm in a car accident.
The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor. The girl was doing well. But she couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the instructor had taught her only one move.
“Instructor,” the girl finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the instructor replied.
Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.
Several months later, the instructor took the girl to her first toumament (锦标赛). To her surprise, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match proved to he more difficult, but after some time, her opponent became impatient and charged. The girl skillfully used her one move to win the match. Still amazed by her success, the girl was now in the final.
This time, her opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the girl appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the referee (裁判) called a timeout. She was about to stop the match when the instructor intervened (干预).
“No,” the instructor insisted, “Let her continue.”
Soon after the match restarted, her opponent made a serious mistake; she dropped her guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to pin her opponent. The girl won the match and the tournament. She was the champion.
On the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in every match. Then the girl gathered the courage to ask what was really in her mind.
“Instructor, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”
“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”
The girl’s biggest weakness had become her biggest strength.
4. What can we learn about the girl?
A. She won the first two matches hard. B. She disliked judo training.
C. She learnt several moves. D. She was disabled in an accident.
5. The underlined word “overmatched” probably means ________.
A. defeated B. depressed C. inspired D. trapped
6. The girl won the championship because of ________.
A. her bravery B. her tricks C. her skills D. her strength
7. Which of the following is probably the best title of the story?
A. The Story of a Girl B. A Disabled Girl
C. Defense Matters D. Weakness Becomes Strength
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩在车祸中失去了左臂，学习柔道时她的教练使她的缺陷变成了她的优势，最后当上了冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文第一段“One girl decided to study judo (柔道) although she had lost her left arm in a car accident. (一个女孩决定学习柔道，尽管她在一次车祸中失去了左臂。)”可知，这个女孩是在车祸中致残的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“This time, her opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. (这一次，她的对手更大、更强壮、更有经验。)”可知，这个女孩很可能会被对手打败。所以overmatched应意为“击败”。 故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The girl skillfully used her one move to win the match.(女孩巧妙地用她的一个招式赢得了比赛。)”和第九段“Instantly, the girl used her move to pin her opponent.(女孩立刻用这一招把对手打倒了。)”及全文的描写可以看出，女孩只用一招制胜，原因就是对这唯一招数掌握熟练，运用到位，因此女孩制胜的原因就是她的技巧。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The girl’s biggest weakness had become her biggest strength. (这个女孩最大的弱点变成了她最大的优点。)”可知，文章在结尾处道出子女孩获胜的因素，一是她对招数掌握熟练，运用自如；二是对此招数的反击的唯一方法是抓住她的左臂，因此她的弱点变成了她的强项，因此标题“Weakness Becomes Strength(弱点变成强项)”最恰当。故选D。
C
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
8. The author intends to tell us that____________.
A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B. big houses are people's most valued possessions
C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches
9. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that______.
A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
10. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. more money brings more happiness
B. art is needed to make your house beautiful
C. literature can enrich your spiritual life
D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth
C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术、文学和音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes(不是你不能满足自己的品味，而是你的品味不够)”和第四、五、六、七段段首句“Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.(艺术应该是你发展的一种欲望，因为这个世界充满了美好的事物)”、“Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(文学，古典文学，是一个美丽的，装饰华丽的房间，你可以在这里休息和放松很多小时)”、“Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.(像莫扎特和巴赫这样的音乐不应该缺席)”和“Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.(运动在生活中意义重大，没有它你的生活就会贫乏)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是：我们需要提升品味，从艺术，文学，音乐和运动中去寻找精神财富带来的快乐。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.(大多数人已经被事情淹没了。他们吃得太多，穿得太多，去得太多，说得太多)”可推知，大多数人有耽于生活中物质的东西和琐碎的东西，比如吃穿和闲聊，由此推知，尽管他们物质丰富，但实际精神生活匮乏，这正是划线句表达的意思，与B项“however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor(无论物质上多么富裕，他们精神上仍然贫乏)”同义。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person(获得爱会让你成为一个富有的人)”可知，文学可以让你成为精神上富有的人。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们精神上却是贫穷的，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。文章中多次提到“house”，把生活比喻为“一所房子”，要想幸福，必须在这所房子里填满艺术、文学、音乐等精神上的东西。A项“House of Life”涵盖了这些内容。故选A项。

D
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for mental health. It’s an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community (团体) feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option (选择)for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track (正轨). Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.
12. Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1?
A. It can help set practical goals.
B. It can improve physical fitness.
C. It can reduce stress and anxiety.
D. It can create a sense of belonging.
13. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Disappointed. B. Boring. C. Cheerful. D. Striking.
14. What can be learnt from the text?
A. Doing sports alone is harmful.
B. Support from friends matters.
C. We should often eat out with friends.
D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Group exercise, better health B. Ways to do group exercise
C. Without friends, without health D. Benefits of doing exercise
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处，和其他人一起运动可以和他人进行交流，从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard.(团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力工作。)”可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, (如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和无聊，)”后文“that will keep your workout on track. (可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。)”可知，参加一个一个乐观的团体健身班，可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。所以划线单词upbeat意思为“乐观的，快乐的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. (如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。)”可知，朋友的感情支持很重要。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. (团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。)”并结合下文内容可推断，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。所以A选项“Group exercise, better health(团体运动，身体更健康)”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love?
Provide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. ____16____ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.
Clean their housing often.
Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ____17____
Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ____18____ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.
Train your pet.
____19____ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes.
____20____
Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt or harm your pet.
B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.
C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D. Animals require different diets based on age.
E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.
F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.
G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除了给宠物食物和水，我们还能做些什么才能成为一个好的宠物主人。
【16题详解】
根据后文句子“Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.(与老年狗相比，幼犬需要不同类型的狗粮。)”可知，前文应该是说宠物的年龄与饮食的关系，D选项“Animals require different diets based on age.(根据不同的年龄宠物需要不同的饮食。)”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文句子“Generally ,a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.(一般来说，宠物的家应该是干净的，这样才是动物的良好环境)”，说明环境很重要。选项G“Without good living conditions , an animal will get sick more , and feel unhappy.(没有良好的生活条件，动物会更加生病，感到不快乐。)”都是指宠物生活环境的内容，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文句子“If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day!(如果你有一只总是在泥里玩耍的狗，那么每天给它洗个澡是必要的)”，而后文句子“If it is too hot or too cold for you , then it will be the same for the animal.(如果对你来说太热或太冷，那么宠物也一样)”，说的是调水温，可见中间是说给动物洗澡也要尝试水温，选项E“Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.(记住你应该先用手检查一下水。)”也是说调节水温符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom.(然而，宠物的许多不良行为都是由无聊引起的)”可知这句话是在分析宠物的许多不良行为的原因，所以空格处应该介绍宠物的不良行为。C选项“No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.(没有人想要跳到桌子上的猫)”就是在说宠物跳到桌子上是一种不好的行为，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文的叙述“Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.(给宠物戴上项圈，记住关上笼子的门，这样就不会有机会逃出去，也不会到不安全的地方。)”可知宠物主人应该做什么，也就是对于宠物的责任，与B选项“Be an owner with a sense of duty.(做一个有责任感的主人。)”意义一致。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born in the slums (贫民窟). ____21____, my father didn’t let me attend school. I was always jealous (羡慕的) when my brother went to ____22____ each day. So, one day, I ____23____ him and hid under the teacher’s desk. She noticed me and sent me home. She ____24____ my father to put me in school. Much to my pleasure, my father agreed.
I loved learning, and I ____25____ moved to the top of my class. When I graduated from high school, I wanted to become an engineer. My father ____26____ me to attend university, but he said as a girl I should study food science instead. My first reaction was that food science was the ____27____ thing I wanted to study. After a childhood preparing meals for my family, there was nothing I hated more than ____28____. I went in for a food science program anyway, and I ____29____ that food science wasn’t so bad at all.
In the years that followed, I received a Ph.D. in food engineering. I worked with a company that wanted to _____30_____ malnutrition (营养不良) in the slums. I _____31_____ the ingredients (原料) in a traditional flatbread. I realized it was the most effective _____32_____ to introduce more nutrition into the diet of _____33_____ people, because it was the food eaten at every meal. My work has won many prizes.
In my life, I’ve faced many _____34_____, but I didn’t let them hold me back. I hope others can take _____35_____ from my story and realize that — though they may be facing challenges — they, too, can keep going and succeed.
21. A. After all B. At first C. In addition D. For example
22. A. sleep B. work C. market D. school
23. A. missed B. stopped C. followed D. guided
24. A. allowed B. expected C. forced D. advised
25. A. quickly B. suddenly C. nearly D. eventually
26. A. wanted B. invited C. judged D. chose
27. A. other B. next C. last D. only
28. A. cooking B. waiting C. cleaning D. shopping
29. A. struggled B. discovered C. hoped D. doubted
30. A. talk about B. deal with C. come across D. point out
31. A. found B. created C. changed D. prepared
32. A. time B. reason C. plan D. method
33. A. poor B. energetic C. old D. weak
34. A. reforms B. challenges C. tests D. dangers
35. A. admiration B. enjoyment C. encouragement D. warning
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在贫民窟长大，但她热爱学习，通过自己的努力最终成为一名食品工程学博士，并用自己的所学回馈社会，努力解决贫民窟的人们营养不良的问题。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲不让我上学。A. After all毕竟；B. At first起初；C. In addition另外；D. For example例如。根据“Much to my pleasure, my father agreed.”可知，让作者高兴的是父亲最终同意送她去上学，这说明一开始作者的父亲是不让她上学的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥每天去上学时，我总是很羡慕。A. sleep睡觉；B. work工作；C. market市场；D. school学校。根据“my father didn’t let me attend school. I was always jealous (羡慕的)”可知，作者不能去上学，因此她羡慕哥哥每天都能去学校。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天，我跟着他，藏在老师的桌子下面。A. missed错过；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟随；D. guided指导。根据“and hid under the teacher’s desk.”可知，作者跟着哥哥到了学校，并藏在了老师的桌子下面。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她劝我父亲送我上学。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议；劝告。根据“my father to put me in school.”可知，让作者的父亲送她去上学是老师对作者的父亲提出的劝告。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习，很快就在班里名列前茅。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. nearly接近；D. eventually最后。根据“I loved learning,”及下文作者取得成就可知，作者的学习成绩很好，很快就在班里名列前茅。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲想让我上大学，但他说，作为一个女孩，我应该学习食品科学。A. wanted想要；B. invited邀请；C. judged判断；D. chose选择。根据“but he said as a girl I should study food science instead.”可知，作者的父亲想让作者去上大学，但是认为作者应该学习食品科学而不是工程学。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是食品科学是我最不想学的东西。A. other其他的；B. next下一个；C. last最不可能的，最不适合的；D. only唯一的。根据“After a childhood preparing meals for my family, there was nothing I hated more than ____8____.”可知，作者在童年时期一直为家人做饭，所以她最讨厌的莫过于做饭，因此在听到父亲的建议后，她的第一反应就是她最不想学的就是食品科学。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为家人做饭的童年经历之后，没有什么比做饭更让我讨厌了。A. cooking做饭；B. waiting等待；C. cleaning清洁；D. shopping购物。根据“After a childhood preparing meals for my family,”可知，作者在童年时期一直为家人做饭。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我参加了一个食品科学项目，我发现食品科学并没有那么糟糕。A. struggled挣扎；B. discovered发现；C. hoped希望；D. doubted怀疑。根据“food science wasn’t so bad at all.”可知，食品科学也不是那么糟糕是作者在参加了食品科学课程之后所发现的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我曾与一家想要解决贫民窟营养不良问题的公司合作。A. talk about谈论；B. deal with处理、解决；C. come across遇到；D. point out指出。根据“I realized it was the most effective ____12____ to introduce more nutrition into the diet of ____13____ people,”可知，与作者合作的公司想要解决贫民窟的人们营养不良的问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我改变了传统面饼的配料。A. found发现；B. created创造；C. changed改变；D. prepared准备。根据“introduce more nutrition into the diet of ____13____ people,”可知，作者改变了一种传统面饼的原料，从而给人们的饮食中添加了更多的营养。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是向穷人的饮食中引入更多营养的最有效的方法，因为这是每顿饭都要吃的食物。A. time时间；B. reason理由；C. plan计划；D. method方法。根据语境可知，上文中的it指代的是改变传统面饼的原料这件事，因此它是一种方法。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是向穷人的饮食中引入更多营养的最有效的方法，因为这是每顿饭都要吃的食物。A. poor贫穷的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. old旧的；D. weak弱的。根据“I worked with a company that wanted to ____10____ malnutrition (营养不良) in the slums.”可知，给穷的人们带来有营养的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我面临过许多挑战，但我没有让它们阻碍我。A. reforms改革；B. challenges挑战；C. tests测试；D. dangers危险。根据“but I didn’t let them hold me back.”可知，在生活中，作者遇到过许多挑战，但是作者并没有被它们击败。下文中的“though they may be facing challenges”也是提示。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他人能从我的故事中得到鼓励，并意识到，尽管他们可能面临挑战，但他们也可以继续前进并取得成功。A. admiration羡慕；B. enjoyment愉快；C. encouragement鼓励；D. warning警告。根据“though they may be facing challenges — they, too, can keep going and succeed.”可知，作者希望其他人能从她的故事中得到鼓励。故选C。
第二节(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher is a famous actor ____36____ (know) for his Superman films. When he was four years old, his parents got divorced. At eight, he was in his first play and later he was very successful in films and TV shows.
____37____ (fortunate), he fell off his horse and broke his back in 1995. He was not expected ____38____ (live) and he couldn’t breathe without a machine. However, he pulled through and made ____39____ (amaze) progress.
After the accident, Christopher returned to film making and he also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back ____40____ (injury). He made speeches about his experiences, which not only ____41____ (draw) public attention but also encouraged a lot of people who were stuck ____42____ illness.
Although he sometimes felt sorry for ____43____ (him), he never thought of giving up. He appreciated ____44____ he had a fantastic wife and their relationship was very strong.
_____45_____ October 10, 2004, he passed away, but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
【答案】36. known
37. Unfortunately
38. to live
39. amazing
40. injuries
41. drew 42. in
43. himself
44. that 45. On
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名演员克里斯托弗的生平及其突出贡献。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：克里斯托弗是一位著名的演员，以他的超人电影而闻名。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词know与其逻辑主语Christopher间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他在1995年从马背上摔下来摔断了背部。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，结合句意可知，此处应用副词unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：人们没有指望他会活着，没有机器，他无法呼吸。 expect sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，此处为其被动式。故填to live。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而,他挺过来了，并取得了惊人的进步。分析可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词amazing“惊人的”作定语，修饰后文名词progress。故填amazing。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：事故发生后，克里斯托弗重返电影制作，他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部损伤的医学研究。injury这里意为“对躯体的损伤”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填injuries。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他就自己的经历发表了演讲这不仅引起了公众的注意，也鼓励了许多困于疾病中的人。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态及并列句时态可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填drew。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他就自己的经历发表了演讲，这不仅引起了公众的注意，也鼓励了许多困于疾病中的人。 be stuck in“困于”，固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：尽管他有时会为自己感到难过，但他从未想过放弃。分析可知，此处作宾语且与主语he同一个人，所以应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他很感激自己有一个很棒的妻子，他们的关系非常牢固。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句结构意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：2004年10月10日，他去世了，但他将永远被人们铭记为超级英雄。表示具体的哪一天应用介词on，句首单词首字母应大写。故填On。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某健康专栏的顾问李华，收到学生Tony的来信，信中谈到他每天学习注意力不集中，昏昏欲睡，询问如何才能拥有健康的生活，请给他回信并提出相应的建议(至少三个建议)。
例如：1. 合理膳食；2. 适量运动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Tony,
You’ve asked my advice on how to lead a healthy life. Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
You’ve asked my advice on how to lead a healthy life. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, It is advisable to keep a balanced diet. Nutrition which helps make your body strong can be found in different kind of food. Second, have regular daily habits. Arrange your everyday time properly and stick to it strictly. Enough sleep is important because the right amount of sleep can make you energetic. As a well-known proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Finally, you should take some exercise and most importantly, be in a good mood every day.
I sincerely hope that you find my suggestions helpful.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份针对学生Tony的来信中提到的每天学习注意力不集中，昏昏欲睡的问题，给出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
重要：important → significant
有名的：well-known→ famous
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, have regular daily habits.
拓展句：Second, have regular daily habits, which is very important.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nutrition which helps make your body strong can be found in different kind of food.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 As a well-known proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
“Hey, girl, you want to have noodles?”
“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied.
“Oh, that's nothing. I’ll treat you today,” the owner said, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly,
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, 'while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Para l:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I've been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. “Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for what you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
Version 2
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She felt a little nervous, but she opened the door at last. “Mom, mom.” She said weakly. However, nobody answered. She couldn't find her mother anywhere at home. She thought: “My mother bad left me!” At that time, she couldn't help crying. She thought of the things her mother did for her. For example, her mother cooked for her, looked after her, washed her clothes and so on. She regretted very much now.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. “Oh! My baby, you had come back. I went out to find you. Are you crying? What happened?” Her mother said. She looked at the familiar face and smiled. She hugged her mother and said: “Mom, I’m so sorry. I should make an apology for my rudeness to you. I shouldn't quarrel with you. Mom, I love you. Thanks for all you did for me.” “I’m very happy that you can understand me. My dear, I love you forever.” Her mother said warmly. On that afternoon, she grew up.
【解析】
【分析】本解析以范文一为例。本文以人物为线索展开，独生女珍妮和母亲吵了一架以后，离家出走，在她饥饿的时候，因为一位面摊老板送给她一碗面而感激不尽，老板让她想想母亲为她付出多少，珍妮下定决心回家向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮走近门口，深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回家发现门锁着，妈妈不在家，回想起自己对妈妈的无礼，珍妮意识到了自己的错误，感到惭愧。
②由第二段首句内容“轻轻抚摸她的头发使她拉回思绪。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈回来了，珍妮道歉，妈妈原谅了珍妮。
2.续写线索：珍妮回家——珍妮伤心——珍妮意识到错误——妈妈回来——向妈妈道歉——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find / discover
②寻找：look for / search for
③表达：express / show / convey
情绪类
①惭愧的：ashamed / guilty
②感激：gratitude / appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (第一个that后接宾语从句，第二个that后接同位语从句)
[高分句型2]. Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for what you have done for me. (what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. (现在分词短语作状语)