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2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东莞市东华高级中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东莞市东华高级中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学
2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级期中联考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Taiyuan and Pingyao Private Tour
Tour operator: TUI China
Max group size: 25
Age range: 10 to 99
Operated in: English, German
Join this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culture, lifestyle and food.
Day 1:
Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival, a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.
Day 2:
We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we’ll stop to see Jinci Temple the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain. Afterwards we’ll continue to Qiao’s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住宅) in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.
Day 3:
Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we’ll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.
Day 4:
After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.
Price:
January-March $573
April-June $487
July-September $660
October-December $561
1. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?
A. Jinci Temple. B. Xuanweng Mountain.
C. Shuanglin Temple. D. Qiao’s Family Compound.
3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?
A. $487. B. $561. C. $573. D. $660.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了太原—平遥四日游的行程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2:部分中的“After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.(之后我们将继续开车前往平遥。下午晚些时候入住酒店，然后在古城悠闲地度过一天的剩余时间)”可知，第二天游客会住在平遥。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中的“After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries.(午餐后，我们将去参观双林寺，它以收藏2000多尊12 -19世纪的装饰泥塑而闻名)”可知，第三天游客将参观双林寺。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price:部分中的“July-September $660 (7-9月660美元)”可知，八月份参加此次旅行的价格为660美元。故选D。
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane?
A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date.
C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive.
5. What made Willis start his organization?
A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior?
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.
D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. (该组织负责人Oscar Morris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock.
Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice.
Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.
The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey.
Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands.
8. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1?
A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there.
C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high.
9. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing.
10. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole?
A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian.
11 Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
14. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text?
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Ways to Create an Exercise Habit
A lot of people want to know how to get motivated to work out and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. Changing your behavior is difficult. ____16____. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit.
Develop a routine to make starting easier.
____17____. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. If you can develop a routine that makes starting your workout mindless and automatic, then it will be much easier to follow through. You can start building your own routine by adding your exercise habit on top of a current habit or by setting a schedule for yourself.
____18____
The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? ____19____. That’s all you have to do to consider today’s workout a success. Often, this little start will be enough to get your motivation flowing and help you finish the task.
Focus on the habit first and the results later.
____20____. Most people start with some type of goal. “I want to lose 20 pounds in the next 4 months.” Or, “I want to squat (蹲举) 50 pounds more six months from now.”This is the wrong approach. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal that you will stick to, not the results that you get.
A. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard.
B. Start with an exercise that is very small.
C. Never work out while you are running low on willpower.
D. Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again.
E. Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes.
F. If you don’t consistently get started, then you won’t have a habit.
G. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种培养运动习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Changing your behavior is difficult. (改变你的行为是困难的。)”与下文“But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. (但是有一些策略可以更容易地坚持锻炼习惯。)”可知，空处与上一句并列与下一句构成转折关系，A项“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. (过一种新型的生活方式是困难的。)”中hard与前文difficult为同义词复现，与下文easier构成反义同现，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. (这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”可知they应该在设空处所填内容中找到相对应的指代内容，D项“Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. (习惯是你一遍又一遍地重复的行为。)”中的Habits符合所指，且其中的behaviors、over and over again和“That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again.”的behaviors和over and over again构成词汇复现，句意上构成递进，故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处应为本段小标题，第一句“The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. (让锻炼成为习惯的最好方法是从一项非常简单的锻炼开始，即使您没有动力锻炼，您也可以这样做。)”与B项“Start with an exercise that is very small. (从非常小的练习开始。)”之间为具体与概括的关系，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? (努力寻找跑步的动力？)”为问句，设空处所填内容应该能回答该问题，E项“Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes. (只需装满水瓶，穿上跑鞋。)”可以回答设空处上一句的内容，故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Most people start with some type of goal. (大多数人都是从某种类型的目标开始的。)”提到了目标，下文中lose 20 pounds、squat 50 pounds more与G项“The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”中的diet、exercise构成词汇同现，结合小标题“Focus on the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，后关注结果。)”及下文“This is the wrong approach. (这是错误的方法。)”可知，G项“The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”与上下文一致，故选G项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节;满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For 13-year-old Reagan Bischoff, the simple tasks that other people complete with ease were often the hardest for her. Since early childhood, she’s ___21___ brain injury and partial paralysis (瘫痪) on the left side of her body. But her determination and ___22___ to learn and teach other kids how to___23___those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.
Sarah Pickford from Brain Injury Services ___24___her for putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life” while also ___25___herself to helping other people. “That’s ___26___ for someone who’s only a young teenager. Her reaching out to others is a wonderful ___27___ ,” Pickford said.
Over the years, Reagan pushed herself to ___28___ in swimming and horseback riding. She also plays the trumpet (小号), using a special ___29___ to play with one hand. She came up with the idea to use a smaller keyboard so she could type with one hand to finish her online ____30____during COVID-19. Reagan also found a tool to ____31____her with buttoning jeans.
As she ____32____ skills and confidence to deal with her disability, Reagan also ____33____ a YouTube channel to “help kids who have disabilities like me, so they can ____34____ things I wasn’t able to do.”
As for the award, Reagan said she was ____35____ and happy “that people recognized me for my work.”
21. A. identified B. caused C. prevented D. suffered
22. A. invitation B. willingness C. opportunity D. permission
23. A. overcome B. complete C. describe D. check
24. A. praised B. promoted C. prepared D. forgave
25. A. protecting B. devoting C. permitting D. limiting
26. A. suitable B. necessary C. extraordinary D. beneficial
27. A. inspiration B. experience C. resource D. combination
28. A. major B. relax C. assist D. participate
29. A. format B. support C. account D. tone
30. A. performances B. interviews C. tasks D. applications
31. A. compare B. connect C. leave D. help
32. A. developed B. shared C. lacked D. mentioned
33. A. followed B. discovered C. remembered D. launched
34. A. admire B. learn C. avoid D. make
35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. honored D. interested
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述疾病让Reagan的左半边身体不能动，但她不仅努力让自己的生活变得充实，还尽力帮助别人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从童年早期开始，她就遭受了脑损伤，左侧身体部分瘫痪。A. identified认出；B. caused造成；C. prevented阻止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“partial paralysis (瘫痪) on the left side of her body”可知她童年遭受脑损伤，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她学习和教其他孩子如何克服这些挑战的决心和意愿最近为她赢得了脑损伤服务机构的奖项。A. invitation邀请；B. willingness意愿；C. opportunity机会；D. permission允许。根据下文“learn and teach other kids how to___3___those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.”并且空处的词和“determination”并列，可知应是决心和意愿，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcome克服；B. complete完成；C. describe描述；D. check检查。根据下文“those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.”可知是克服挑战，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自脑损伤服务中心的莎拉·皮克福德称赞她“在充实的生活中投入了如此多的精力和注意力”，同时也致力于帮助他人。A. praised赞扬；B. promoted促进；C. prepared准备；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life” while also ___5___herself to helping other people.”可知是在赞扬她，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protecting保护；B. devoting奉献，致力于；C. permitting允许；D. limiting限制。根据上文“won her an award from Brain Injury Services”和下文“to helping other people”可知，她致力于帮助其他人，devote oneself to doing，意为“致力于做某事，献身于”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个十几岁的年轻人来说，这是非同寻常的。A. suitable合适的；B. necessary必须的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“for someone who’s only a young teenager”可知，能兼顾这两个方面对于年龄这么小的孩子来说是了不起的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她向他人伸出援手是一个很好激励，”皮克福德说。A. inspiration激励；B. experience经验；C. resource资源；D. combination结合。上文说Reagan行动不便却还能想到帮助别人，所以她这么做能激励他人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：多年来，Reagan强迫自己参加游泳和骑马。A. major主修；B. relax放松；C. assist帮助；D. participate参加。根据上文中的“putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life”和“pushed herself to ... in swimming and horseback riding”可知，多年来，Reagan逼迫自己参加游泳和骑马运动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她还会吹小号，用一个特殊的支撑物一只手吹。A. format版式；B. support支撑；C. account账号；D. tone语调。根据第一段中的“partial paralysis on the left side of her body”可知，Reagan左半边身体瘫痪，吹小号时需要使用一种特殊的支撑物，以便用一只手演奏。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想出了一个主意，使用一个更小的键盘，这样她就可以用一只手打字来完成她在COVID-19期间的在线任务。A. performances表现；B. interviews采访；C. tasks任务；D. applications申请。根据“to finish her online”可知，为了完成新冠疫情期间的网上作业，Reagan想到可以使用小一些的键盘，这样她就能单手打字了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Reagan还找到了一个帮她扣牛仔裤扣子的工具。A. compare对比；B. connect连接；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据本句中的“found a tool to ... her with buttoning jeans”可知，Reagan还找到了一种可以帮她扣上牛仔裤钮扣的工具。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：随着她培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，Reagan还在YouTube上开设了一个频道，“帮助像我一样有残疾的孩子，让他们学习我曾经无法做到的事情。”A. developed培养；B. shared分享；C. lacked缺少；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“skills and confidence to deal with her disability”可知是培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。A. followed跟随；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. launched开始从事，发起，发动。根据下文“a YouTube channel to “help kids who have disabilities like me”可知是开设了一个频道，帮助像她一样的残疾人，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意同12小题。A. admire羡慕；B. learn学习；C. avoid避免；D. make制作。根据下文“things I wasn’t able to do.”及上文开始YouTube可知是为了帮助其他人学习她曾经也不会做的事情，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：对于这个奖项，Reagan说她很荣幸，也很高兴“人们认可了我的工作”A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. honored荣幸的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“that people recognized me for my work”可知，Reagan对获奖感到荣幸和开心。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
36. Online shopping make _____ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：网上购物使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物。根据空前“make”和空后“much easier for the public to spend…”可知，此处用固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做事……”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
37. ________(earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】To earn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填To earn。
38. Yunnan Province is ___________ (definite) one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：云南无疑是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。句子主干为主系表结构，空处作状语，应用所给词的副词形式，故填definitely。
39. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,____(enable) the students to return to their classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受灾的学校，使学生们能够回到自己的教室。句中有谓语donated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填enabling。
40. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______________ memory of a Chinese poet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人。in memory of固定搭配，意为“为了纪念……”，符合句意，故填in。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit ___41___(exhibition) together.
With ___42___number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ___43___ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum___44___(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ___45___(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics ___46___(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample ___47___a cultural relic inside, and collectors can ___48___(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, ___49___are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in ___50___(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】41. exhibitions
42 the 43. creative
44. is crowded
45. waiting
46. collected
47. with 48. enthusiastically
49. which 50. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第四节 单词考查(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
51. We should stick to the principles and be ________（灵活的）as well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们既要坚持原则，又要灵活变通。“be”后跟形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。
52. The intellectual environment is s_____________ (有重大意义的) for the mental development of the children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智力环境对儿童的智力发展具有重要意义。根据首字母，“有重大意义的”表达为形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。
53. A ____________(大多数) of people hold the belief that robots will never take control of human. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为机器人永远不会控制人类。“大多数”表达为名词majority，短语a majority of意为“大多数的”，后接名词复数。故填majority。
54. The whole community were pleased with the news that a new commercial center was under ______________(建造) and relative facilities would be provided. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：整个社区都很高兴听到一个新的商业中心正在建造中，并将提供相关设施的消息。根据“a new commercial center”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词construction，作under的宾语，组成固定短语under construction，意为“正在建造中”。故填construction。
55. She returned to London to ____________(追求) her acting career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pursue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她回到伦敦去追寻自己的演艺事业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pursue，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填pursue。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息，以“Our School Clubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1、参与社团的情况；2、你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位 置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our School Clubs
With the purpose of enriching students’ extracurricular life, our school offers a broad choice of clubs, about which our students are extremely passionate.
Of all the clubs, Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Club is the most likable, with 48% of students signing up. It is followed by Pingpong Club and Erhu Club, taken up by 25% and 10% of the students respectively. The rest of the students show their preference towards other clubs, accounting for 17%.
Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds. Let’s embrace our hobbies and get energized through the interactions the clubs offer.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息，以“Our School Clubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→ aim
加强：enrich → strengthen
包含：get involved in→ consist of
举行：hold→ celebrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds.
拓展句：Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities which are held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of enriching students’ extracurricular life, our school offers a broad choice of clubs, about which our students are extremely passionate.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The rest of the students show their preference towards other clubs, accounting for 17%.(运用现在分词作状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Chuck and his elder brother Peter lived with their dad Kyle and their grandfather Stan. They referred to each other as “the Hardy boys.”
One evening, Chuck and Peter asked their grandfather about the number one activity on his bucket list(人生愿望清单). “I was going to rebuild my dad’s farmhouse and maintain it. It’s a shame I could never do it,” he sighed(叹息). Stan worked hard as a car mechanic, but his earnings were never enough to maintain such a huge farm.
Months passed and there was no mention of the farm again. Stan and Kyle continued working in their car repair shop, while Chuck and Peter worked downtown. On Stan’s 75th birthday, Chuck and Peter decided to give him a surprise.
“Grandpa,” Chuck started, “this year we decided not to give you a cake for your birthday. ” He smiled. “Really? You broke your years-long tradition of giving me a chocolate cake?! How could you?! ” Stan joked. “Ah, wait and see, Grandpa. I think you’re going to like this a lot better than a chocolate cake,” Chuck replied.
At that moment, Peter excitedly brought out his laptop and flashed a 3D model of a modern farmhouse. Kyle and Stan stared at the computer screen. “What are we looking at?” Stan asked his grandsons. “We know how much your dad valued his farm and how much you wanted to honor him by maintaining it. Chuck and I raised money to fix the farmhouse and the farm,” Peter said with a smile.
Stan covered his mouth with his hand. Tears instantly streamed down his face. “You’d do that for me?” he cried. “Grandpa, you’re the best grandfather on earth,” Chuck told him. “We do absolutely anything for you. There’s nothing else you need to say but to assure us that you’ll help us rebuild the farm, Grandpa! You too, Dad! ”
Kyle and Stan nodded their heads. “Absolutely. When we’re done, I’ll throw a barbecue party! My dad said that if I ever get to maintain the farm, we should throw a barbecue party, ” Stan said excitedly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Every day after that, the Hardy boys set out to work on the farmhouse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That Sunday, they decided to host a barbecue party and invite their neighbors.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every day after that, the Hardy boys set out to work on the farmhouse. Exhausted but overwhelmed with excitement, none of them slowed their working pace. Before the rebuilding work came to an end, they kept riding Stan’s old pickup truck and headed to the “workplace”. With time ticking by, the farm house gradually took form, but there was still something detailed needing perfecting, as a result of which Stan and Kyle came to their assistance, for they were familiar with the original farmhouse. It took them two months to complete the project, including planting crops in the field. “When we earn a bit more money, we will raise some farm animals here. It’s going to be such a treat to be here!” Chuck said in high spirits, his eyes glittering with joy. Staring at the masterpiece accomplished with their joint effort, the past memory welling up inside Stan, he could hardly fight back his tears but continually murmuring “Thank you, kids!”
That Sunday, they decided to host a barbecue party and invite their neighbors. Thrilled but nervous, to make sure everything was in order and well prepared, they reached the farm early and dared not slack off, elaborately preparing a variety of exquisite dishes. As night neared, guests arrived one after another, all of whom were deeply impressed by the brand-new farm. They danced the night away while enjoying the yummy foods. At the sight of the scene, Stan looked up at the sky in awe. “We make it, Dad. The Hardy boys have managed to keep your farm alive,” he said in a firm voice. “I hope you’re proud of what you see.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以农场为线索，讲述了Chuck和Peter在爷爷生日时，询问爷爷的生日愿望，爷爷说想要重建他父亲的农场。因此两个小孩在自己的努力下，实现了爷爷的生日愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，这两个男孩都会前往农场去工作。”可知，本段可以写这两个男孩努力地建造农场，但因为不知道农场原来的样子，因此爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们，在他们共同的努力下，农场终于被修建好了。
②由第二段首句内容“那个周日，他们决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居们参加。”可知，本段可以写他们白天在农场精心地准备烧烤，晚上邻居们来了，他们在农场里玩得开心，快乐。
2.续写线索：去农场工作→努力修建农场→爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们→在他们共同的努力下，终于修建好了农场→决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居→精心准备烧烤→大家玩得很开心。
3.词汇拓展：
行为类：
完成：complete/accomplish/bring…to an end
控制住：fight back/hold back/contain oneself
看着：stare at/look at/at the sight of
情绪类：
激动的：thrilled/excitement/full of thrill/full of excitement
筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tired out/worn out
被……所吸引：be impressed by/be fascinated by/be attracted by
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Exhausted but overwhelmed with excitement, none of them slowed their working pace.(运用了形容词作状语和过去分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
As night neared, guests arrived one after another, all of whom were deeply impressed by the brand-new farm.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。)
东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学
2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级期中联考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Taiyuan and Pingyao Private Tour
Tour operator: TUI China
Max group size: 25
Age range: 10 to 99
Operated in: English, German
Join this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culture, lifestyle and food.
Day 1:
Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival, a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.
Day 2:
We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we’ll stop to see Jinci Temple the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain. Afterwards we’ll continue to Qiao’s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住宅) in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.
Day 3:
Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we’ll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.
Day 4:
After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.
Price:
January-March $573
April-June $487
July-September $660
October-December $561
1. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?
A. Jinci Temple. B. Xuanweng Mountain.
C. Shuanglin Temple. D. Qiao’s Family Compound.
3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?
A. $487. B. $561. C. $573. D. $660.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了太原—平遥四日游的行程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2:部分中的“After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.(之后我们将继续开车前往平遥。下午晚些时候入住酒店，然后在古城悠闲地度过一天的剩余时间)”可知，第二天游客会住在平遥。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中的“After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries.(午餐后，我们将去参观双林寺，它以收藏2000多尊12 -19世纪的装饰泥塑而闻名)”可知，第三天游客将参观双林寺。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price:部分中的“July-September $660 (7-9月660美元)”可知，八月份参加此次旅行的价格为660美元。故选D。
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane?
A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date.
C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive.
5. What made Willis start his organization?
A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior?
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.
B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.
D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. (该组织负责人Oscar Morris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.
It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock.
Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice.
Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.
The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey.
Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands.
8. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1?
A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there.
C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high.
9. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing.
10. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole?
A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian.
11 Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place
C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
14. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text?
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Ways to Create an Exercise Habit
A lot of people want to know how to get motivated to work out and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. Changing your behavior is difficult. ____16____. But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit.
Develop a routine to make starting easier.
____17____. That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. If you can develop a routine that makes starting your workout mindless and automatic, then it will be much easier to follow through. You can start building your own routine by adding your exercise habit on top of a current habit or by setting a schedule for yourself.
____18____
The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? ____19____. That’s all you have to do to consider today’s workout a success. Often, this little start will be enough to get your motivation flowing and help you finish the task.
Focus on the habit first and the results later.
____20____. Most people start with some type of goal. “I want to lose 20 pounds in the next 4 months.” Or, “I want to squat (蹲举) 50 pounds more six months from now.”This is the wrong approach. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal that you will stick to, not the results that you get.
A. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard.
B. Start with an exercise that is very small.
C. Never work out while you are running low on willpower.
D. Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again.
E. Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes.
F. If you don’t consistently get started, then you won’t have a habit.
G. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种培养运动习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Changing your behavior is difficult. (改变你的行为是困难的。)”与下文“But there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit. (但是有一些策略可以更容易地坚持锻炼习惯。)”可知，空处与上一句并列与下一句构成转折关系，A项“Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. (过一种新型的生活方式是困难的。)”中hard与前文difficult为同义词复现，与下文easier构成反义同现，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. (这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”可知they应该在设空处所填内容中找到相对应的指代内容，D项“Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again. (习惯是你一遍又一遍地重复的行为。)”中的Habits符合所指，且其中的behaviors、over and over again和“That means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again.”的behaviors和over and over again构成词汇复现，句意上构成递进，故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处应为本段小标题，第一句“The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you can’t get motivated to work out. (让锻炼成为习惯的最好方法是从一项非常简单的锻炼开始，即使您没有动力锻炼，您也可以这样做。)”与B项“Start with an exercise that is very small. (从非常小的练习开始。)”之间为具体与概括的关系，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Struggling to find motivation to go for a run? (努力寻找跑步的动力？)”为问句，设空处所填内容应该能回答该问题，E项“Just fill up your water bottle and put on your running shoes. (只需装满水瓶，穿上跑鞋。)”可以回答设空处上一句的内容，故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Most people start with some type of goal. (大多数人都是从某种类型的目标开始的。)”提到了目标，下文中lose 20 pounds、squat 50 pounds more与G项“The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”中的diet、exercise构成词汇同现，结合小标题“Focus on the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，后关注结果。)”及下文“This is the wrong approach. (这是错误的方法。)”可知，G项“The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”与上下文一致，故选G项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节;满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For 13-year-old Reagan Bischoff, the simple tasks that other people complete with ease were often the hardest for her. Since early childhood, she’s ___21___ brain injury and partial paralysis (瘫痪) on the left side of her body. But her determination and ___22___ to learn and teach other kids how to___23___those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.
Sarah Pickford from Brain Injury Services ___24___her for putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life” while also ___25___herself to helping other people. “That’s ___26___ for someone who’s only a young teenager. Her reaching out to others is a wonderful ___27___ ,” Pickford said.
Over the years, Reagan pushed herself to ___28___ in swimming and horseback riding. She also plays the trumpet (小号), using a special ___29___ to play with one hand. She came up with the idea to use a smaller keyboard so she could type with one hand to finish her online ____30____during COVID-19. Reagan also found a tool to ____31____her with buttoning jeans.
As she ____32____ skills and confidence to deal with her disability, Reagan also ____33____ a YouTube channel to “help kids who have disabilities like me, so they can ____34____ things I wasn’t able to do.”
As for the award, Reagan said she was ____35____ and happy “that people recognized me for my work.”
21. A. identified B. caused C. prevented D. suffered
22. A. invitation B. willingness C. opportunity D. permission
23. A. overcome B. complete C. describe D. check
24. A. praised B. promoted C. prepared D. forgave
25. A. protecting B. devoting C. permitting D. limiting
26. A. suitable B. necessary C. extraordinary D. beneficial
27. A. inspiration B. experience C. resource D. combination
28. A. major B. relax C. assist D. participate
29. A. format B. support C. account D. tone
30. A. performances B. interviews C. tasks D. applications
31. A. compare B. connect C. leave D. help
32. A. developed B. shared C. lacked D. mentioned
33. A. followed B. discovered C. remembered D. launched
34. A. admire B. learn C. avoid D. make
35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. honored D. interested
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述疾病让Reagan的左半边身体不能动，但她不仅努力让自己的生活变得充实，还尽力帮助别人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从童年早期开始，她就遭受了脑损伤，左侧身体部分瘫痪。A. identified认出；B. caused造成；C. prevented阻止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“partial paralysis (瘫痪) on the left side of her body”可知她童年遭受脑损伤，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她学习和教其他孩子如何克服这些挑战的决心和意愿最近为她赢得了脑损伤服务机构的奖项。A. invitation邀请；B. willingness意愿；C. opportunity机会；D. permission允许。根据下文“learn and teach other kids how to___3___those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.”并且空处的词和“determination”并列，可知应是决心和意愿，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcome克服；B. complete完成；C. describe描述；D. check检查。根据下文“those challenges recently won her an award from Brain Injury Services.”可知是克服挑战，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自脑损伤服务中心的莎拉·皮克福德称赞她“在充实的生活中投入了如此多的精力和注意力”，同时也致力于帮助他人。A. praised赞扬；B. promoted促进；C. prepared准备；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life” while also ___5___herself to helping other people.”可知是在赞扬她，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protecting保护；B. devoting奉献，致力于；C. permitting允许；D. limiting限制。根据上文“won her an award from Brain Injury Services”和下文“to helping other people”可知，她致力于帮助其他人，devote oneself to doing，意为“致力于做某事，献身于”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个十几岁的年轻人来说，这是非同寻常的。A. suitable合适的；B. necessary必须的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“for someone who’s only a young teenager”可知，能兼顾这两个方面对于年龄这么小的孩子来说是了不起的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她向他人伸出援手是一个很好激励，”皮克福德说。A. inspiration激励；B. experience经验；C. resource资源；D. combination结合。上文说Reagan行动不便却还能想到帮助别人，所以她这么做能激励他人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：多年来，Reagan强迫自己参加游泳和骑马。A. major主修；B. relax放松；C. assist帮助；D. participate参加。根据上文中的“putting so “much energy and attention into living a full life”和“pushed herself to ... in swimming and horseback riding”可知，多年来，Reagan逼迫自己参加游泳和骑马运动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她还会吹小号，用一个特殊的支撑物一只手吹。A. format版式；B. support支撑；C. account账号；D. tone语调。根据第一段中的“partial paralysis on the left side of her body”可知，Reagan左半边身体瘫痪，吹小号时需要使用一种特殊的支撑物，以便用一只手演奏。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想出了一个主意，使用一个更小的键盘，这样她就可以用一只手打字来完成她在COVID-19期间的在线任务。A. performances表现；B. interviews采访；C. tasks任务；D. applications申请。根据“to finish her online”可知，为了完成新冠疫情期间的网上作业，Reagan想到可以使用小一些的键盘，这样她就能单手打字了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Reagan还找到了一个帮她扣牛仔裤扣子的工具。A. compare对比；B. connect连接；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据本句中的“found a tool to ... her with buttoning jeans”可知，Reagan还找到了一种可以帮她扣上牛仔裤钮扣的工具。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：随着她培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，Reagan还在YouTube上开设了一个频道，“帮助像我一样有残疾的孩子，让他们学习我曾经无法做到的事情。”A. developed培养；B. shared分享；C. lacked缺少；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“skills and confidence to deal with her disability”可知是培养了应对残疾的技能和信心，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。A. followed跟随；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. launched开始从事，发起，发动。根据下文“a YouTube channel to “help kids who have disabilities like me”可知是开设了一个频道，帮助像她一样的残疾人，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意同12小题。A. admire羡慕；B. learn学习；C. avoid避免；D. make制作。根据下文“things I wasn’t able to do.”及上文开始YouTube可知是为了帮助其他人学习她曾经也不会做的事情，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：对于这个奖项，Reagan说她很荣幸，也很高兴“人们认可了我的工作”A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. honored荣幸的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“that people recognized me for my work”可知，Reagan对获奖感到荣幸和开心。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
36. Online shopping make _____ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：网上购物使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物。根据空前“make”和空后“much easier for the public to spend…”可知，此处用固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做事……”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
37. ________(earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】To earn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填To earn。
38. Yunnan Province is ___________ (definite) one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：云南无疑是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。句子主干为主系表结构，空处作状语，应用所给词的副词形式，故填definitely。
39. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,____(enable) the students to return to their classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受灾的学校，使学生们能够回到自己的教室。句中有谓语donated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填enabling。
40. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______________ memory of a Chinese poet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人。in memory of固定搭配，意为“为了纪念……”，符合句意，故填in。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit ___41___(exhibition) together.
With ___42___number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ___43___ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum___44___(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ___45___(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics ___46___(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample ___47___a cultural relic inside, and collectors can ___48___(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, ___49___are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in ___50___(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】41. exhibitions
42 the 43. creative
44. is crowded
45. waiting
46. collected
47. with 48. enthusiastically
49. which 50. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第四节 单词考查(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
51. We should stick to the principles and be ________（灵活的）as well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们既要坚持原则，又要灵活变通。“be”后跟形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。
52. The intellectual environment is s_____________ (有重大意义的) for the mental development of the children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智力环境对儿童的智力发展具有重要意义。根据首字母，“有重大意义的”表达为形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。
53. A ____________(大多数) of people hold the belief that robots will never take control of human. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为机器人永远不会控制人类。“大多数”表达为名词majority，短语a majority of意为“大多数的”，后接名词复数。故填majority。
54. The whole community were pleased with the news that a new commercial center was under ______________(建造) and relative facilities would be provided. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：整个社区都很高兴听到一个新的商业中心正在建造中，并将提供相关设施的消息。根据“a new commercial center”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词construction，作under的宾语，组成固定短语under construction，意为“正在建造中”。故填construction。
55. She returned to London to ____________(追求) her acting career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pursue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她回到伦敦去追寻自己的演艺事业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词pursue，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填pursue。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息，以“Our School Clubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1、参与社团的情况；2、你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位 置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our School Clubs
With the purpose of enriching students’ extracurricular life, our school offers a broad choice of clubs, about which our students are extremely passionate.
Of all the clubs, Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Club is the most likable, with 48% of students signing up. It is followed by Pingpong Club and Erhu Club, taken up by 25% and 10% of the students respectively. The rest of the students show their preference towards other clubs, accounting for 17%.
Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds. Let’s embrace our hobbies and get energized through the interactions the clubs offer.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团的情况。请你结合图标信息，以“Our School Clubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→ aim
加强：enrich → strengthen
包含：get involved in→ consist of
举行：hold→ celebrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds.
拓展句：Joining clubs and getting involved in the activities which are held by clubs serves as a superb way to refresh us students and cultivate our minds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of enriching students’ extracurricular life, our school offers a broad choice of clubs, about which our students are extremely passionate.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The rest of the students show their preference towards other clubs, accounting for 17%.(运用现在分词作状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Chuck and his elder brother Peter lived with their dad Kyle and their grandfather Stan. They referred to each other as “the Hardy boys.”
One evening, Chuck and Peter asked their grandfather about the number one activity on his bucket list(人生愿望清单). “I was going to rebuild my dad’s farmhouse and maintain it. It’s a shame I could never do it,” he sighed(叹息). Stan worked hard as a car mechanic, but his earnings were never enough to maintain such a huge farm.
Months passed and there was no mention of the farm again. Stan and Kyle continued working in their car repair shop, while Chuck and Peter worked downtown. On Stan’s 75th birthday, Chuck and Peter decided to give him a surprise.
“Grandpa,” Chuck started, “this year we decided not to give you a cake for your birthday. ” He smiled. “Really? You broke your years-long tradition of giving me a chocolate cake?! How could you?! ” Stan joked. “Ah, wait and see, Grandpa. I think you’re going to like this a lot better than a chocolate cake,” Chuck replied.
At that moment, Peter excitedly brought out his laptop and flashed a 3D model of a modern farmhouse. Kyle and Stan stared at the computer screen. “What are we looking at?” Stan asked his grandsons. “We know how much your dad valued his farm and how much you wanted to honor him by maintaining it. Chuck and I raised money to fix the farmhouse and the farm,” Peter said with a smile.
Stan covered his mouth with his hand. Tears instantly streamed down his face. “You’d do that for me?” he cried. “Grandpa, you’re the best grandfather on earth,” Chuck told him. “We do absolutely anything for you. There’s nothing else you need to say but to assure us that you’ll help us rebuild the farm, Grandpa! You too, Dad! ”
Kyle and Stan nodded their heads. “Absolutely. When we’re done, I’ll throw a barbecue party! My dad said that if I ever get to maintain the farm, we should throw a barbecue party, ” Stan said excitedly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Every day after that, the Hardy boys set out to work on the farmhouse.
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That Sunday, they decided to host a barbecue party and invite their neighbors.
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【答案】Every day after that, the Hardy boys set out to work on the farmhouse. Exhausted but overwhelmed with excitement, none of them slowed their working pace. Before the rebuilding work came to an end, they kept riding Stan’s old pickup truck and headed to the “workplace”. With time ticking by, the farm house gradually took form, but there was still something detailed needing perfecting, as a result of which Stan and Kyle came to their assistance, for they were familiar with the original farmhouse. It took them two months to complete the project, including planting crops in the field. “When we earn a bit more money, we will raise some farm animals here. It’s going to be such a treat to be here!” Chuck said in high spirits, his eyes glittering with joy. Staring at the masterpiece accomplished with their joint effort, the past memory welling up inside Stan, he could hardly fight back his tears but continually murmuring “Thank you, kids!”
That Sunday, they decided to host a barbecue party and invite their neighbors. Thrilled but nervous, to make sure everything was in order and well prepared, they reached the farm early and dared not slack off, elaborately preparing a variety of exquisite dishes. As night neared, guests arrived one after another, all of whom were deeply impressed by the brand-new farm. They danced the night away while enjoying the yummy foods. At the sight of the scene, Stan looked up at the sky in awe. “We make it, Dad. The Hardy boys have managed to keep your farm alive,” he said in a firm voice. “I hope you’re proud of what you see.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以农场为线索，讲述了Chuck和Peter在爷爷生日时，询问爷爷的生日愿望，爷爷说想要重建他父亲的农场。因此两个小孩在自己的努力下，实现了爷爷的生日愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，这两个男孩都会前往农场去工作。”可知，本段可以写这两个男孩努力地建造农场，但因为不知道农场原来的样子，因此爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们，在他们共同的努力下，农场终于被修建好了。
②由第二段首句内容“那个周日，他们决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居们参加。”可知，本段可以写他们白天在农场精心地准备烧烤，晚上邻居们来了，他们在农场里玩得开心，快乐。
2.续写线索：去农场工作→努力修建农场→爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们→在他们共同的努力下，终于修建好了农场→决定在农场举办烧烤，并邀请邻居→精心准备烧烤→大家玩得很开心。
3.词汇拓展：
行为类：
完成：complete/accomplish/bring…to an end
控制住：fight back/hold back/contain oneself
看着：stare at/look at/at the sight of
情绪类：
激动的：thrilled/excitement/full of thrill/full of excitement
筋疲力尽的：exhausted/tired out/worn out
被……所吸引：be impressed by/be fascinated by/be attracted by
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Exhausted but overwhelmed with excitement, none of them slowed their working pace.(运用了形容词作状语和过去分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
As night neared, guests arrived one after another, all of whom were deeply impressed by the brand-new farm.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。)
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