2022-2023学年广东省广州大学附属中学等三校高一下学期期中联考英语考试试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州大学附属中学等三校高一下学期期中联考英语考试试题含解析，共30页。
 2023年高一下学期英语期中三校联考
第一部分：听力理解(略)
第二部分：语法单选(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year.
A. have donated B. are donated C. have been donated D. donate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。根据“since the end of last year.”可知，用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
2. His sister left home in 1998, and ________ ever since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的妹妹1998年离家，从此杳无音讯。根据句意和时间状语ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词短语hear of和主语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
3. So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A. have been collected B. has been collected C. was collected D. were collected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
4. Why do you stand and watch the thief ______ away, with your arms ______ ?
A. running; folded B. run; folded C. to run; folding D. running; folding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么抱着胳膊站在那里看着小偷逃跑呢?分析句子结构可知，一空处考查固定搭配：watch sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，所以一空处填动词原形，二空处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，arms与fold之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填folded。故选B项。
5. ______, the mountain range stretches from north to south like a giant ribbon.
A. Having seen from a distance
B. Having been seen from a distance
C. Seeing from a distance
D. Seen from a distance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，山脉像一条巨大的缎带从北向南延伸。此处考查非谓语动词，see与逻辑主语the mountain range之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，作状语，相当于When it is seen from a distance。故选D项。
6. The rescue team, mainly________ firefighters, attempted to save the drowning boy.
A. making up of B. to make up of C. made up of D. makes up of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由消防队员组成的救援队试图救那个溺水的男孩。固定搭配be made up of“由……组成”，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选C。
7. Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下，试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句，相当于省略了主语，设空处和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词接在系动词之后作表语，故选B。
8. Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone
C. wanted no one D. to want no one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有钱，但又不想让人知道，他只是说他要走了，不吃晚饭了。分析句子可知，but表示转折，空格处want与have是并列关系在句子中作原因状语，和主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，wanting与having要形式对等，否定词放在现在分词之前。故选B项。
9. My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.
A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是为一个数据库收集基拉韦厄火山的信息，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。空处应用非谓语作表语，对主语job进行说明，表示一般情况，用动名词。故选A。
10. The hall as extremely big, _________200 meters long and 100 meters wide.
A. measured B. to measure C. measuring D. measures
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个礼堂非常得大，据测量可知，足有200米长100米宽。根据句子结构可知，该处应使用非谓语动词形式作状语，由于提示词与其逻辑主语the hall为主动关系，意为：（长度和宽度）的测量数据为……，故使用现在分词形式，故选C项。
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part-time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.
PAY RATES
Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. paid at $5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 p.m. — 9 p.m. paid at $7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. will be paid at $10 per hour.
QUALIFICATIONS
Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However, regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. A valid driving license is essential.
BENEFITS
The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS&NOTIFICATIONS
Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed, and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless agreed upon in advance with the employee.
11. If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week?
A. $106. B. $120 C. $124. D. $130.
12. Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job?
A. Adequate computer skills. B. Previous working experience
C. Good communication skills. D. An interest in literature.
13. In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage?
A. Health&Diet section. B. Job Hunting section.
C. Education section. D. Book Review section.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兼职员的工作，说明了薪资和应聘要求等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. paid at $5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 p.m. — 9 p.m. paid at $7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. will be paid at $10 per hour.(工资有竞争力，分为三个工资区间：工作日上午9点至下午6点，工资为每小时5.50美元，工作日下午6点至晚上9点，工资为每小时7.50美元，周末工作时间为上午8点至晚上8点，工资为每小时10美元)”可知，如果Simon从周三到周六每天工作4个小时，他每周最多能拿到（3×7.5+5.5）×3+4×10=124美元。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. (本职位要求具备良好的软件和计算机知识，因此本职位希望申请人有优秀的计算机技能)”可知，申请工作时，足够的计算机技能是必要的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part-time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.(当地教育部门正在招聘另外两名兼职员工，以支持正在进行的移动图书馆面包车项目。预计工作时间为每周平均23小时，从周二到周日共5或6天)”可推知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选B。
B
“Anyone knows single parents who can’t afford to get their child’s hair done for school? I will braid (编辫子) it for free!”Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.
She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything for my kids to start school,” said Starks, who is in between homes and staying with her mother. “It meant so much to me.”
The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks, who works two receptionist jobs, also braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from $150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in the mornings.”
When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out,but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked. Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents, whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored her own.
“There’s a huge need for this. I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out, and it made me realize that what I was doing was really important,” said Stacks. “What got me the most was seeing the kids smile.” Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.
14. What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?
A. A post on Facebook. B. Her friend’s timely help.
C. Her mother’s advice. D. A trip to her kids’ school.
15. What does Starks say about hair braiding?
A. It’s a bit dear. B. It’s time-wasting.
C. It’s an easy job. D. It’s a mother’s duty.
16. How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post?
A. Rather disturbing. B. Beyond expectation.
C. Far from satisfactory. D. Very disappointing.
17. What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text?
A. She is single with one child. B. She is ambitious and arbitrary.
C. She is in need of helping hands. D. She is free from financial worries.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything for my kids to start school,” said Starks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from$150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked.”（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’s a huge need for this.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。
C
The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And no as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eves, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
18. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Social media are popular with students.
B. Young pupils suffer from social media
C. The author has no access to social media.
D. Social media contribute to students’ study.
19. The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. waned off B. let down C. hid from D. appealed to
20 Why do people using social media might feel insecure?
A. They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.
B. Social media change the way they look at themselves.
C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual
D. They spend more time posting their images on social media.
21. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A to-do list can stop people using social media.
B. Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time.
C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句“The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.(我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台)”可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的后两句“I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same.(我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做)”可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，划线部分“resonated with”与“appealed to”同义，表示“有吸引的”。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。被改变的图像代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较)”可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.(我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息)”可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。
D
When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.
“We assume that people are selected due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.“
Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects. Toward the end of the semester, they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they selected each member.
“To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said.
● Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.
● Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.
The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.
Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”
22. Who are preferred as team members?
A. Those with good personal reputation.
B. Those with skill competence.
C. Those willing to make sacrifices.
D. Those easy to get along with.
23. What does the underlined word “signaled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Replied. B. Promised. C. Displayed. D. Posed.
24. What does Maupin think of the findings?
A. They make people more supportive.
B They make sense for better team assembly.
C. They help improve work competence.
D. They have strong effects on formal teaming up.
25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Secret of Communication
B. The Importance of Competence
C. Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D. Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，那些友好的，易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选D项。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice(表明他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，我们研究了他们使用挑战或支持的声音)”可知，划线部分说的为了弄清楚学生们是如何向别人发出信号，signaled“展示”与displayed同义，故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maupin said the findings have major implications for the workplace.(莫平说，这些发现对工作场所有重大影响。)”可知，这些发现有助于组建更好的团队，故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to team assembly, people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.(在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中)”可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕有能力的队员还是友好的队员展开的，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___26___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. ___27___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___28___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___29___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___30___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【26题详解】
根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox ____31____her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother ____32____ that her daughter had the____33____to live a normal life by doing things differently.
____34____independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____35____.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all the time____36____why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her____37____and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a____38____by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your____39____.”She decided to embrace her_____40_____and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are_____41_____to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also _____42_____her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was_____43_____ by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often_____44_____people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!_____45_____learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.
31. A. annoyed B. shocked C. discouraged D. touched
32. A. concluded B. advocated C. claimed D. decided
33. A. right B. challenge C. choice D. fear
34. A. Merely B. Patiently C. Fiercely D. Hardly
35 A. bath B. break C. course D. trip
36. A. wondering B. telling C. expecting D. digesting
37. A. decent B. considerate C. shy D. sensible
38. A. saying B. note C. warning D. quote
39. A. recognition B. pride C. comment D. permission
40. A. philosophy B. difference C. strength D. reputation
41. A. grateful B. true C. unique D. close
42. A. removed B. attempted C. acquired D. purchased
43. A. informed B. called C. improved D. reported
44. A. relates to B. reflects on C. corresponds with D. holds back
45. A. Or B. Otherwise C. So D. And
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，并呼吁人们向她学习。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1983年2月，杰西卡·考克斯出生在亚利桑那州的塞拉维斯塔，她的父母震惊了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. touched感动的。根据下文中的“Why? She had no arms.”可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母“震惊”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。A. concluded推断；B. advocated提倡；C. claimed声称；D. decided决定，确定。根据下文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5____.”可知，她母亲“确定”她能过上正常人的生活。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。A. right权利；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. fear害怕。根据下文中的“to live a normal life by doing things differently.”可知，过正常的生活是人们的权利。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A. Merely仅仅，只不过；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Fiercely猛烈地，非常；D. Hardly几乎不。根据下文中的“at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5___.”可知，考克斯很小就会自己系鞋带等，说明她“非常”独立。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A. bath洗浴；B. break间歇；C. course课程，过程；D. trip旅行。根据上文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and”可知，此处与系鞋带，穿衣服等日常生活并列，所以此处指“洗澡”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还做了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想为什么。A. wondering想知道；B. telling告诉；C. expecting期望；D. digesting消化。根据下文中的“why”可知，此处为“想知道”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞和安静。A. decent体面的；B. considerate体贴的；C. shy害羞的；D. sensible理智的。根据上文中的“Getting called names like “Robot Girl” ”可知，被人起外号会让人“害羞”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句话在她脑海中回荡。A. saying谚语；B. note便签；C. warning警告；D. quote引语。根据下文中的““No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your____9____.””可知，此处指的是“引语”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有你的允许，任何人都不能让你感到自卑。”A. recognition识别；B. pride自豪；C. comment评论；D. permission允许。根据上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的)”以及语境可知，此处表示“未经你的许可”，没人能让你感到自卑。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定接受自己的不同，永远摘掉了义肢。A. philosophy哲学；B. difference区别；C. strength优点，力量；D. reputation声誉。根据上文中的“She had no arms.”可知，此处指的是拥抱她的“不同”。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说，只有我们对自己诚实，我们才能克服挑战。A. grateful感激的；B. true忠实的，真实的；C. unique独特的；D. close关闭的。根据下文中的“we are able to overcome our challenges.”可知，只有“忠于”自己，才能战胜挑战。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，她还获得国际跆拳道联合会的黑带!A. removed清除；B. attempted尝试；C. acquired获得；D. purchased购买。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成绩，所以此空指的是她“获得”了黑带。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道，从此开启了她的职业生涯。A. informed告知；B. called称呼；C. improved改善；D. reported报道。根据下文中的“Arizona Daily Star”为一媒体可知，此处指的是她的事迹被该媒体“报道”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流。A. relates to有关；B. reflects on反思；C. corresponds with符合；D. holds back抑制，阻止。根据上文中的“She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then.”可知，她在26个以上的国家演讲，所以此处指的是她用幽默的方式与人“关联”起来，即与人交流。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以向杰西卡·考克斯学习吧——挑战就是机遇。A. Or或者；B. Otherwise否则；C. So所以；D. And和。根据下文中的“challenges are opportunities.”以及全文对考克斯事迹的介绍可知，此处呼吁大家向她学习，所以此处与上文为因果关系。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named “Gu Tao”, ____46____(construct) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders (入侵者), a wall was built ____47____ the city in 1370. More than 300 years later, gate towers were built ____48____(celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.
The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the city’s Three Historic Treasures, ____49____(be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguo and Shuanglin temples.
The first of these historic treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters long and separates the city into two parts — an old city enclosed within the walls ____50____ the newer modern section of the city. The old town still looks as it ____51____(do) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings along ____52____(age) roads. Walking along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的) design of the city and ____53____(it) stylish manmade-cave houses. In the northeast corner of the city is the second treasure: Zhenguo Temple. Its Wan Fo Hall is the third oldest wooden building in China and houses numerous ____54____(value) painted sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues _____55_____ were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.
【答案】46. was constructed
47. around##round
48. to celebrate
49. are 50. and
51. did 52. aged
53. its 54. valuable
55. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了平遥古城的三大历史瑰宝：古代砖砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：平遥古城原名“古陶”，始建于西周时期。结合时间状语during the Western Zhou Dynasty，主语The Ancient City of Pingyao和谓语动词construct是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was constructed。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了抵御入侵者，1370年在城市周围修建了一堵墙。结合句意可知，此处使用介词around/round (围绕、在……周围)。故填around或round。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：300多年后，为了庆祝康熙皇帝的来访，人们建造了门楼。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为该市的三大历史瑰宝，是古代砖砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。此处讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The three most historic sites in Pingyao复数，谓语复数形式。故填are。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：古城墙是这些历史瑰宝中的第一个，长6163米，将城市分为两部分：一部分是城墙内的古城，另一部分是城市中较新的现代部分。an old city enclosed within the walls和the newer modern section of the city是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑。结合时间状语during the Qing Dynasty可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填did。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑。此处修饰名词roads，应用形容词aged，作定语。故填aged。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：沿着小巷行走，可以欣赏到城市对称的设计和它的雅致的人造洞穴房屋。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“城市的”。故填its。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的万佛殿是中国第三古老的木制建筑，里面有许多珍贵的彩绘雕塑。第三个宝藏是双林寺。此处修饰名词sculptures，应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座寺庙建于齐朝，拥有2000多尊元明时期创作的彩绘泥塑雕像。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是painted clay statues，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
第五部分：基础知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用必修2U3-U5，必修3 U1-U2 黑体词的正确形式填空)
56. These meals can be prepared in advance, and served at your c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convenience##onvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些饭菜可以提前准备好，在你方便的时候上。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为convenience意为“方便”为不可数名词，at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”符合句意。故填convenience。
57. These are purely d________ weapons not designed for attack. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defensive##efensive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些纯粹是防御武器，不是为攻击而设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为defensive意为“防御的”符合句意。故填defensive。
58. A lot of people make the a ________that poverty only exists in the Third World. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人想当然地认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填assumption。
59. How are the r________ of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China elected? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】representatives##epresentatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表是怎样产生的？分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为representative，根据谓语动词are elected可知，此处应为名词复数。故填representatives。
60. Stretching exercises will help develop the f________ of dancers’ bodies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexibility##lexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伸展运动有助于发展舞者身体柔韧性。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词flexibility，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填flexibility。
61. He was in ________ (会议)with his lawyers all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他整天都在和他的律师开会。根据汉语提示可知应填名词conference，作宾语，短语in conference with表示“和……开会”。故填conference。
62. Her________ (人生哲学)of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】philosophy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的人生哲学是抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“人生哲学”应为philosophy，根据句子谓语is为第三人称单数可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填philosophy。
63. He was of________ (中等的)height with blond hair and light blue eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medium
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他中等身材，金发碧眼。根据汉语提示可知形容词medium，作定语修饰名词height。故填medium。
64. Anyone can take part in a ________ (虚拟的)choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟唱诗班——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“虚拟的”应为virtual符合句意。故填virtual。
65. She ________ (抱怨)that no one had been at the airport to meet her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她抱怨说没有人去机场接她。结合汉语提示表示“抱怨”且作谓语应用动词complain，且结合后文过去完成时had been可知谓语动词应用一般过去时 ，表示过去抱怨。故填complained。
第二节完成句子(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分，用必修2U3-U5，必修301-U2单词表黑体短语的正确形式填空，每空一词，共20空，每词0.5分)
66. 搜索引擎是一种计算机程序，用于在互联网上搜索包含一个或多个特定单词的文档。
A _________ _________is a computer program that searches for documents containing a particular word or words on the Internet.
【答案】 ①. search ②. engine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。结合句意“搜索引擎”可知短语为search engine，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填search engine。
67. 我答应你等待时我会陪伴你。
I promise that I’ll _________ _________ _________while you’re waiting
【答案】 ①. keep ②. you ③. company
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“陪伴某人”可知短语为keep sb. company，结合I’ll可知为一般将来时。故填keep you company。
68. 美国于1776年颁布独立宣言脱离英希国的统治而成为一个独立的国家.
In I776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to _________ _________ _________the British Empire and became an independent country,
【答案】 ①. break ②. away ③. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“脱离”可知短语为break away from，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填break away from。
69. 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
It is hard to see how people will_________ _________the winter.
【答案】 ①. go ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“熬过；度过”应用动词短语go through，由助动词will可知，动词go应用原形，故填go through。
70. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She has had a number of different jobs, _________ _________chef_________ swimming instructor.
【答案】 ①. ranging ②. from ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。表示“从……到……”应用固定短语range from...to...，动词range和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语jobs构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填①ranging；②from；③to。
71. 岁月流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的烙印。
The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not_________ _________with the passage of time.
【答案】 ①. fade ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“抹去”可知短语为fade away，此处为否定陈述句。故填fade away。
72. 他好像从来都感觉不到别人在利用他。
He never seems to notice when people_________ _________ _________him.
【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，结合上文seems可知为一般现在时，主语为people，为复数意义，谓语用动词原形。故填take advantage of。
73. 到达美国之后，我开始在宾夕法尼亚作为住院医生，每天工作16个小时。
After reaching the U.S., I soon found myself working 16 hours a day as a _________ _________in Pennsylvania.
【答案】 ①. resident ②. physician
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。结合句意“住院医生”可知短语为resident physician，不定冠词提示用单数。故填resident physician。
第六部分：写作(15分)
74. 假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Music changes our life”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.压力大/难过的日子/特殊的日子等；
2.音乐的益处。
3.音乐影响你或他人的例子
注意：1.词数80-100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A speech
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】A speech
Ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, music plays an important role in our life. When we are under great pressure or sad, we can play music, which can make us relaxed. Music is also played on special occasions. Music has many benefits. Listening to music can keep us in good mood, which is good for heart. Besides, when we are angry, it can make us calm down and feel comfortable.
Music affects me a lot. When I encounter some difficulties and have no idea what to do, I will turn to music. I can find peace in music and then come up with some solutions.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Music changes our life”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：压力大/难过的日子/特殊的日子等；音乐的益处；音乐影响你或他人的例子。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好处：benefits→advantages
此外：Besides→In addition
影响：affect→have an influence on
遇到：encounter→run into
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I can find peace in music and then come up with some solutions.
拓展句：I can find peace in music, thus coming up with some solutions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we are under great pressure or sad, we can play music, which can make us relaxed. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Listening to music can keep us in good mood, which is good for heart. (运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)