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2022-2023学年广东省湛江市第二十一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市第二十一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur Ppular Festivals in Seattle, Washingtn
If yu are a party animal in the Washingtn area, jin us t explre sme f the ppular festivals in Seattle, Washingtn.
Oktberfest Wurst Festival
This event started mre than 40 years ag. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance g way past 10,000 peple. During the festival, participants (参与者) take part in exciting activities, with the majr nes like hrse riding, and bk sales.
Time: August
Price: 12 USD
Greek Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every September. The festival features a lt f hmemade Greek fd. Yu can als expect t enjy live Greek music and dances perfrmed by famus Greek dancers.
Time: September
Price: 3 USD
Seattle Bat Shw
Suth Lake Unin is usually the place f Seattle Bat Shw—a festival fr bating lvers that takes place between late January and early February. It is ne f the largest bat shws in the United States.
Time: January—February
Price: 16 USD
Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin
It is believed t be the ldest and the largest St. Patrick’s Day celebratin in Nrth America. It is an event knwn t easily attract mre than 30,000 participants t take part in the parades. It is a day fr enjying Irish films, dancing t nn-stp Irish sngs, and tasting lts f Irish dishes.
Time: March
Price: Free
21.Which f the fllwing festivals takes place in August?
A.Greek Festival. B. Oktberfest Wurst Festival.
C. Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin. D.Seattle Bat Shw.
22.What can turists d at Greek Festival?
A.Taste nice fd.B.Watch bat shw.
C.Buy sme bks.D.Jin a parade.
23.What is special abut Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin?
A.It features hrse riding.B.It lasts tw mnths.
C.It’s free f charge.D.It started 40 years ag.
B
The key t happiness is hw quickly yu can get back yur fcus n what’s imprtant.
—Annymus
Sixteen years ag I learned this lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I jumped in a taxi, and we tk ff fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane when, all f a sudden, a black car jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and missed the ther car’s back end by just inches!
The driver f the ther car, wh almst caused a big accident, started yelling bad wrds at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t the hspital!”And this is when my taxi driver tld me what I nw call “The Law f the Garbage Truck.”
Many peple are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t thrw it away. And if yu let them, they’ll thrw it away n yu. When smene wants t thrw their garbage away n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu'll be happy with what yu did.
I started thinking, hw ften d I let Garbage Trucks run right ver me? And hw ften d I take their garbage and spread it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets? It was that day I said, “I'm nt ging t d any mre.”
Successful peple d nt let Garbage Trucks take ver their day. What abut yu? If yu let mre garbage trucks pass yu by, yu'll be happier. Life’s t shrt t wake up in the mrning with regrets. S, Lve the peple wh treat yu right. Frget abut the nes wh dn’t.
24.What happened ne day when the authr was taking a taxi?
A.The taxi driver was injured.
B.The taxi almst hit anther car.
C.The authr sclded the driver f the ther car.
D.The authr learned a lessn frm the driver f the garbage truck.
25. Hw did the taxi driver respnd t the behaviur f the driver f the black car?
A.He yelled back at the driver.
B.He sent the driver t the hspital.
C.He dumped sme garbage in frnt f his car.
D.He was friendly twards the driver.
26.What des the taxi driver think f peple accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Many peple like t drive garbage trucks.
B.Many peple thrw garbage away wherever they like.
C.Many peple tend t be very much depressed.
D.Many peple are warm-hearted t make thers happy.
27.Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d if peple “thrw garbage away ” n yu?
A.Ignre them and g n with ur wn wrk.
B.Try ur best t persuade them nt t d that again.
C.Tell them t thrw garbage away in the right place.
D.Take ver their wrk and carry the garbage t smewhere else.
C
As US firm launched (发行) a “smart lck” that can let yu int yur hme using a mbile phne and yu dn't even need t take the phne ut f yur pcket t pen the dr. The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen.
August was created by technlgy entrepreneur (企业家)Jasn Jhnsn and industrial designer Yves Behar, and the prduct will finally g n sale in Apple Stres this week. It is made f “durable andized aluminum”and can be started and managed using a mbile app and nline, It is cnnected t the existing dr lck and is battery perated.
T pen the lck, anyne with a cde can apprach the dr, enable their phnes’ Bluetth and press the relevant (相关的))address frm the app. The lck takes a few secnds t scan and cnfirm the visitrs’ identity. Once the identity is cnfirmed, the circle f red dts n the frnt f the device turns green and the August lck twists (转动)t pen the dr.
The makers claim that it takes just 10 minutes t install. T allw keyless access t friends, family and ther visitrs, the hmewner must send them an invitatin. This can be dne using existing cntacts frm the hmewner’s phne’s address bk, but ther persns must have the August app t receive the unique cde f the lck frm the hmewner.
When smene enters the huse, the hmewner is sent a push ntice. Anther ntice is sent when the persn leaves. This means hmewners can keep track f hw lng cleaners r builders spend in the huse and every visitr’s details and visiting infrmatin is stred n a Lg.
28.Wh are nt allwed t enter the huse with the August lck?
A.Family. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Wrkmen.
29. Hw d visitrs get the cde t pen the dr frm the hmewner?
A.By the August app. B. By receiving a call.
C. By the address bk. D.By asking the entrepreneur.
30.Hw many ntices will the hmewner receive during smene’s entire visit?
A.OneB.Tw C.Three D.Fur
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Invite a Friend.
B. Hw t Unlck a Huse.
C. August-the Best Lck.
D.August--a Smart Lck.
D
Last August, I visited Melburne Z and saw a baby Sumatran rangutan (苏门答腊猩猩). His birth was part f an internatinal prgram t help the Sumatran rangutan survive as a species. At the mment these beautiful animals are in danger f disappearing in the next 10 t 20 years.
Melburne Z is a mdern z. Like mst mdern zs, it cares very much abut animals. It is nt a cruel place. Yu culd certainly argue that zs were cruel places in the past, but I dn't believe yu can argue that they are cruel places tday.
In the past, zs were exhibitin parks. Their nly purpse was t give humans pleasure, by shwing them wnderful animals that they wuld therwise never see. Because animals were nly there fr the gd f humans, n ne tk much care f them. They were transprted thusands f miles arund the wrld, then lcked up in small, lnely cages (笼子). In thse days, zs were cruel.
These days, things are very different. The whle purpse f zs has changed. Nw zs have three main purpses:educatin, cnservatin (保护) and research. They aim t make animals better ff everywhere. Because f this, the way animals are cared fr is als different.
Educatin is a big part f the activity at zs. At Sydney's Tarnga Park Z, fr example, 130, 000 schl children attend special prgrams every year t learn abut hw animals behave and what they need t live. The aim is t make children learn mre abut animals nw s that they will care abut them when they are adults.
Zs play a majr rle in the prtectin and cnservatin f endangered species. The Sumatran rangutan is just ne example f the many animals that are better ff because f special prgrams.
Zs carry ut many imprtant research prgrams which help animals in captivity (囚禁) and in the wild. Recent research, fr example, has shwn that many intelligent animals enjy playing games while in captivity.
Mdern zs care abut animals first, and peple secnd. Zs are nt cruel places.
32.What des the authr think f Melburne Z?
A.Caring. B.Cruel. C.Old. D. Big.
33.What was a z’s majr purpse in the past accrding t the authr?
A.T bring pleasure t animals. B.T lk after sick animals.
C. T please human beings. D.T give visitrs a chance t learn.
34.What des Sydney’s Tarnga Park Z d?
A.It intrduces new species.
B.It hlds animal exhibitins in schls.
C.It has special animal prgrams fr adults.
D.It educates children abut animals’ behavir.
35.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Zs need t be changed. B.Zs are nt cruel places.
C.Zs are ppular with kids. D.Zs shuld set animals free.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tips n Hw t Study Smarter
Having gd study skills is always helpful. And it’s mre imprtant in the present situatin, where nline classes are grwing. Students are likely t learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. 36 Here are sme tips t develp gd study skills.
Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. The same shuld g fr learning. 37 In ne study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test, they scred better than thse wh studied in the nrmal way.
Test yurself. Befre big tests, yu may ften cver up the ntes, and then try t recall them. This practice can help nearly everyne. Yu can put questins dwn n ne side f the paper and the answers n the ther side. 38 Teachers ften dig deeper. They dn’t just ask shallw questins.
Learn frm mistakes. A secret f science: Mistakes help understanding. If yu dn’t find ut what the answer is, yu’re wasting yur time. Checking the answers can make yur study time mre efficient. Check t see if yu are right. Yu can then fcus n what yu get wrng. 39
____40____ Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’t actually d these things. Often yu fail t plan ahead. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine, t. Fr example, yu can have a set time and place where yu d schlwrk and study. And get enugh sleep—nt just the night befre the test but fr weeks r mnths n end.
A.Fcus n yur plan.
B.Yu can add mre skills.
C.Make a plan and stick t it.
D.In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key t learning.
E.Try t test yurself in the way the teacher asks questins.
F.S yu will have t manage yur time and study mre n yur wn.
G.If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Super-dad Alan Lawrence, a phtgrapher frm Utah, has psted sme amazing phts f his sn flying in the air.
Lawrence says his tw-year-ld sn Wil was brn with a terrible disease—Dwn Syndrme, 41 Lawrence is determined that this wn’t hld him 42 in life.
When Wil was little, he wuld lie n his stmach and 43 his arms and legs like he was flying. “It wasn’t smething any f my ther kids did. My family wuld always 44 that he was trying s hard that ne day he wuld start 45 ,” Lawrence tld USA TODAY Netwrk.
He decided t make Wil’s flight a 46 by using Phtshp t create images f Wil hvering 47 places the family had visited.
The series f phts, called Wil Can Fly, is part f a 2016 calendar, with half the earnings frm sales dnated t tw Dwn Syndrme funds. “The series 48 a reminder that peple with Dwn Syndrme can d 49 they set their minds t,” Lawrence says.
Thugh appearing happy, Alan admitted that he and his wife didn’t always feel s 50 . “After the dctr infrmed us that he had Dwn Syndrme, we had 51 . We weren’t quite sure what the future held fr ur family; we were 52 and knew very little abut what t expect.”
Hwever, these fears sn disappeared nce Wil was brn. Alan explains: “In the shrt tw years since he 53 , he has helped ur family grw in ways we didn’t realize. Our family with Wil is happy.”
And nw they’re n their way t 54 this lve and knwledge, saying: “We want t shw the wrld that yu can have a 55 life with a child with Dwn Syndrme.”
41. A. s B. r C. butD. and
42. A. upB. backC. verD. n
43. A. tuchB. fld C. hurtD. raise
44. A. explainB. argueC. cmplainD. jke
45. A. readingB. walking C. flyingD. speaking
46. A. realityB. cmpetitin C. gameD. stry
47. A. abveB. int C. nearbyD. twards
48. A. searches frB. ges withC. makes upD. serves as
49. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
50. A. hnestB. ptimistic C. friendlyD. independent
51. A. researchedB. struggledC. quarreledD. behaved
52. A. scaredB. interested C. delightedD. amused
53. A. arrived B. stpped C. leftD. returned
54. A. passB. express C. shareD. exchange
55. A. lngB. whle C. persnal D. happy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea egg is biled with tea and marinade (卤汁). It is ne f 56 mst famus snacks in China, especially in Nan Jing, the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. Hwever, 57 （it）exact rigin is unknwn.
Tea eggs are fresh-cked and sld and they can be 58 (easy) fund in streets and alleys, s yu can enjy them at any time. Tea eggs taste really delicius with varius seasnings (调料) 59 them.
The time f 60 (bil) has a strng influence n the flavr. Ancient Chinese peple 61
(believe) that “the time fr burning fur sticks f incense (香)” , meaning fur hurs a day, wuld be the perfect time 62 (make) delicius tea eggs. Hwever, there are n such rules tday as there are mre changeable factrs tday.
During the Spring Festival, sme families will prepare a lt f tea eggs. At this time, these tea eggs 63 (call) “Ingt eggs ” by ld peple. When Chinese peple visit 64 (relative) and friends, they will be given tw tea eggs, 65 means “wish yu a great new year.”
第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校正在组织 “Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.音乐的地位及作用:
1).在生活中扮演重要角色；
2).使人在身体上和精神上感到放松,给予能量；
3).遇到困难时,激励我克服困难；
2.你喜爱的音乐类型及原因。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已经给出。
Gd mrning,everyne!_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it. ”Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?”Ali asked.
“Hmm. . .I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas. ”Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day. ”Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully. ”Mum said.
“That wuld be great!”said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?”Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades. ”Ali ndded.
The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期高一级期中考试
（答案详解）
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国西雅图的四个特色节日。
21.B细节理解题。根据Oktberfest Wurst Festival部分“Time: August (时间：八月)”可知，Oktberfest Wurst Festival发生在八月举行，故选B。
22.A细节理解题。根据Greek Festival部分“The festival features a lt f hmemade Greek fd. (节日以许多自制的希腊美食为特色)”可知，在Greek Festival，游客们可以品尝美味的希腊食物，故选A。
23.C推理判断题。根据Oktberfest Wurst Festival部分“Price: 12 USD (价格：12美元)”及根据Greek Festival部分“Price: 3 USD (价格：3美元)”及根据Seattle Bat Shw部分“Price: 16 USD (价格：16美元。)”及根据Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin部分“Price: Free (价格：免费)”可知，其他节日都要收费，而Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin不收费。所以Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin的特色是：不需花钱，一切都是免费的。故选C。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪汽车司机，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and missed the ther car’s back end by just inches!(我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，只差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车的尾部)”可知，一天，当作者乘出租车时，出租车差点撞到另一辆车。故选B。
25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. (我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人招手。我是说他很友好)”可知，出租车司机很有礼貌地回应那个汽车司机。故选D。
26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Many peple are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run arund full f garbage,full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump it. (许多人就像垃圾车。他们到处跑，满是垃圾，满是愤怒，满是失望。当他们的垃圾堆积起来，他们需要一个地方倾倒)”可知，出租车司机认为，许多人都怀有一些负面情绪，并且需要发泄出来。故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu’ll be happy with what yu did.(你只需要微笑，挥手，祝他们好运，然后继续前进。你会为你所做的感到高兴的)”和最后一段“If yu let mre garbage trucks pass yu by, yu’ll be happier.(如果你让更多的垃圾车从你身边经过，你会更快乐)”可推知，如果有人对你发脾气或表达不满时，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情。故选A。
C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在介绍一种叫做August的智能锁。
28.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen（August的锁售价249美元，甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入）和第三段T pen the lck, anyne with a cde can apprach the dr, enable their phnes bluebth and press the relevant (相关的)address frm the app（要打开锁，任何有密码的人都可以接近门，启动手机bluebth，并从应用程序中按下相关地址）可知，陌生人是无法进入装有August锁的门的。故选C项。
29.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but ther persns must have the August app t receive the unique cde f the lck frm the hmewner.（但其他人必须拥有August的应用程序，才能从房主那里收到锁的唯一开门密码）可知，通过August的应用程序可以收到开门的密码。故选A项。
30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段When smene enters the huse, the hmewner is sent a push ntice. Anther ntice is sent when the persn leaves（当有人进入房子时，房主会收到一个推送通知。当这个人离开时，另一个通知就会发出）可知，房主会收到两条信息。故选B项。
31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段As US firm launched (发行) a “smart lck” that can let yu int yur hme using a mbile phne and yu dn't even need t take the phne ut f yur pcket t pen the dr. The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen（美国一家公司推出了一种“智能锁”，可以让你通过手机进入家中，而你甚至不需要从口袋里拿出手机就能开门。August的锁售价249美元，甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入）和下文对August锁的介绍可知，文章在介绍一种叫做August智能锁。故选D项。
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现代动物园不再像过去的动物园那样残酷对待动物，它的主要三个功能是：教育、保护和研究。
32.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Melburne Z is a mdem z. Like mst mdem zs, it cares very much abut animals.(墨尔本动物园是一个现代化的动物园。像大多数现代动物园一样，它非常关心动物)”可知，作者认为墨尔本动物园是关心动物的。故选A。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Their nly purpse was t give humans pleasure, by shwing them wnderful animals that they wuld therwise never see.(它们唯一的目的是给人类带来快乐，向他们展示他们从未见过的奇妙动物)”可知， 过去的动物园的主要目的是取悦人类。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“At Sydney's Tarnga Park Z, fr example, 130, 000 schl children attend special prgrams every year t learn abut hw animals behave and what they need t live.(例如，在悉尼塔龙加公园动物园，每年有13万名学童参加特别项目，了解动物的行为以及它们生活需要的东西)”可知，悉尼塔龙加公园动物园让孩子们了解动物的行为。故选D。
35.B主旨大意题。本文主要阐述现代动物园的主要用途，不再像过去的动物园那样残酷对待动物，文章最后一句“Zs are nt cruel places.(动物园不是残忍的地方)”总结主题，因而适合作为本文标题。故选B。
七选五
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
36.F根据上文“Students are likely t learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
37.G根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
38.E根据上文“Test yurself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers ften dig deeper. They dn’t just ask shallw questins. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
39.D根据上文“Learn frm mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
40.C根据下文“Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’t actually d these things. Often yu fail t plan ahead. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine, t. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分
第一节 完形填空41．C 4 2．B 4 3．D 4 4．D 4 5．C 4 6．A 47．A 48．D 4 9．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文属于记叙文，Alan Lawrence的儿子Wil不幸患有唐氏综合征，而作为一个父亲，他并没有因此而感到沮丧，而是通过自己的创意为儿子创造了一系列有趣的飞行照片。
41．考查连词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知虽然儿子患有唐氏综合征，但作者决定不让这阻止孩子的生活，此处前后句之间在意义上存在转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。由下文中的“peple with Dwn Syndrme can d 12 they set their minds t”可知，Alan下定决心，儿子不会因为患有这样的病就在生活中停滞不前。意为“阻止……（的发展）”，符合语境，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. tuch触摸；B. fld折叠；C. hurt伤害；D. raise提起。由句中的“like he was flying”推断，Wil既然像在飞翔，就应该是将胳膊和腿往上抬，故用raise，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B. argue争论；C. cmplain抱怨；D. jke开玩笑。Alan的家人总是会开玩笑（jke）说，Wil如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。A. reading阅读；B. walking行走；C. flying飞行；D. speaking说。Alan的家人总是会开玩笑（jke）说，Wil如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。A. reality现实；B. cmpetitin 竞赛；C. game比赛；D. stry故事。Alan决定通过自己的创意把儿子的飞翔变成现实（reality），故选A。
47．考查介词词义辨析。A. abve在…上；B. int进入；C. nearby附近； D. twards向。Alan为儿子Wil创造了一系列有趣的飞翔照片。既然是飞翔，理应是在地区上方，故用介词abve，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。A. searches fr寻找；B. ges with与…一道；C. makes up组成，和好；D. serves as充当，作为。这组照片作为提醒物，时刻提醒人们，不幸患有这种病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。serve as此处表示“用作”，符合语境，故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。这组照片是要告诉人们，不幸患有这种病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。anything此处表示“任何事情”，符合语境，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. friendly 友好的；D. independent独立的。由下文Alan说的话可知，他和家人刚开始时没有这么乐观（ptimistic），故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。A. researched研究；B. struggled挣扎；C. quarreled吵架；D. behaved表现。当被告知他们的儿子患病时，夫妻俩很挣扎（struggled），故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。A. scared害怕的；B. interested有趣的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused满意的。由下文中的“these fears sn nce Wil was brn”可知，夫妻俩刚开始很害怕（scared），故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。A. arrived到达；B. stpped停止；C. left离开；D. returned回归。儿子出生后帮助Alan夫妻俩成长了很多。arrive用在此处是很形象的表达，表示Wil出生，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。A.pass享受；B. express 表达；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。由下文中的“We want t shw the wrld that yu can have a life with a child with Dwn Syndrme”可知，夫妻俩要与大家分享（share）这种爱和对唐氏综合征的认识，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。A. lng长的；B. whle贫困的；C. persnal个人的；D. happy快乐的。夫妻俩想让世人知道，有不幸患有这种病的孩子的家庭也能过上幸福的（happy）生活，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小題1.5分，满分15分)
56.the 57.its 58.easily 59.in 60.biling 61．believed 62.t make 63.are called 64.relatives 65.which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的小吃---茶叶蛋。
56.考查冠词。ne f 后接名词复数、形容词的最高级。最高级前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。
57.考查代词。rigin为名词，应有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
58.考查副词。easily为副词，修饰动词fund。故填easily。
59.考查介词。句意：加了各种调味料的茶叶蛋味道真好。表示“在……里”用介词in。故填in。
60.考查名词。f 为介词后接名词biling。故填biling。
61.考查时态。句意：古代中国人认为“四香之时”，即一天四小时，是制作美味茶蛋的最佳时间。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填believed。
62.考查动词不定式。本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填t make。
63.考查时态语态。句意：此时，这些茶叶蛋被老人们称为“元宝蛋”。主语为these tea eggs 与谓语call为被动关系，结合句意可知，本句为一般现在时，故填are called。
64.考查名词复数形式。visit为及物动词后接名词作宾语，relative为可数名词，用复数与friends一同并列作宾语。故填relatives。
65.考查连词，非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!My name is Li Hua.I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech n the tpic “Music and Me”.
As we all knw, music perfrms an imprtant rle in ur daily life. It enables us t feel relaxed bth mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in truble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me t vercme difficulties. There are varius styles f music in the wrld. The Chinese traditinal music is my favurite, which sunds peaceful and tuches my sul.
I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】
1.词汇积累
重要的:imprtant→significant; 激励:inspire→encurage
克服:vercme→get ver; 各种各样的:varius→a variety f
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech n the tpic “Music and Me”.
拓展句：I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech whse tpic is “Music and Me”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As we all knw, music perfrms an imprtant rle in ur daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
When I’m in truble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me t vercme difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin：
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clurful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Man讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Man把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】
1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Man放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Man如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Man一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人开心
3.词汇激活
行为类:①.张贴：put up/pst up②.取出：take ut/fetch ut③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类:①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup,explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（that连接宾从）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur Ppular Festivals in Seattle, Washingtn
If yu are a party animal in the Washingtn area, jin us t explre sme f the ppular festivals in Seattle, Washingtn.
Oktberfest Wurst Festival
This event started mre than 40 years ag. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance g way past 10,000 peple. During the festival, participants (参与者) take part in exciting activities, with the majr nes like hrse riding, and bk sales.
Time: August
Price: 12 USD
Greek Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every September. The festival features a lt f hmemade Greek fd. Yu can als expect t enjy live Greek music and dances perfrmed by famus Greek dancers.
Time: September
Price: 3 USD
Seattle Bat Shw
Suth Lake Unin is usually the place f Seattle Bat Shw—a festival fr bating lvers that takes place between late January and early February. It is ne f the largest bat shws in the United States.
Time: January—February
Price: 16 USD
Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin
It is believed t be the ldest and the largest St. Patrick’s Day celebratin in Nrth America. It is an event knwn t easily attract mre than 30,000 participants t take part in the parades. It is a day fr enjying Irish films, dancing t nn-stp Irish sngs, and tasting lts f Irish dishes.
Time: March
Price: Free
21.Which f the fllwing festivals takes place in August?
A.Greek Festival. B. Oktberfest Wurst Festival.
C. Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin. D.Seattle Bat Shw.
22.What can turists d at Greek Festival?
A.Taste nice fd.B.Watch bat shw.
C.Buy sme bks.D.Jin a parade.
23.What is special abut Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin?
A.It features hrse riding.B.It lasts tw mnths.
C.It’s free f charge.D.It started 40 years ag.
B
The key t happiness is hw quickly yu can get back yur fcus n what’s imprtant.
—Annymus
Sixteen years ag I learned this lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I jumped in a taxi, and we tk ff fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane when, all f a sudden, a black car jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and missed the ther car’s back end by just inches!
The driver f the ther car, wh almst caused a big accident, started yelling bad wrds at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t the hspital!”And this is when my taxi driver tld me what I nw call “The Law f the Garbage Truck.”
Many peple are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t thrw it away. And if yu let them, they’ll thrw it away n yu. When smene wants t thrw their garbage away n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu'll be happy with what yu did.
I started thinking, hw ften d I let Garbage Trucks run right ver me? And hw ften d I take their garbage and spread it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets? It was that day I said, “I'm nt ging t d any mre.”
Successful peple d nt let Garbage Trucks take ver their day. What abut yu? If yu let mre garbage trucks pass yu by, yu'll be happier. Life’s t shrt t wake up in the mrning with regrets. S, Lve the peple wh treat yu right. Frget abut the nes wh dn’t.
24.What happened ne day when the authr was taking a taxi?
A.The taxi driver was injured.
B.The taxi almst hit anther car.
C.The authr sclded the driver f the ther car.
D.The authr learned a lessn frm the driver f the garbage truck.
25. Hw did the taxi driver respnd t the behaviur f the driver f the black car?
A.He yelled back at the driver.
B.He sent the driver t the hspital.
C.He dumped sme garbage in frnt f his car.
D.He was friendly twards the driver.
26.What des the taxi driver think f peple accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Many peple like t drive garbage trucks.
B.Many peple thrw garbage away wherever they like.
C.Many peple tend t be very much depressed.
D.Many peple are warm-hearted t make thers happy.
27.Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d if peple “thrw garbage away ” n yu?
A.Ignre them and g n with ur wn wrk.
B.Try ur best t persuade them nt t d that again.
C.Tell them t thrw garbage away in the right place.
D.Take ver their wrk and carry the garbage t smewhere else.
C
As US firm launched (发行) a “smart lck” that can let yu int yur hme using a mbile phne and yu dn't even need t take the phne ut f yur pcket t pen the dr. The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen.
August was created by technlgy entrepreneur (企业家)Jasn Jhnsn and industrial designer Yves Behar, and the prduct will finally g n sale in Apple Stres this week. It is made f “durable andized aluminum”and can be started and managed using a mbile app and nline, It is cnnected t the existing dr lck and is battery perated.
T pen the lck, anyne with a cde can apprach the dr, enable their phnes’ Bluetth and press the relevant (相关的))address frm the app. The lck takes a few secnds t scan and cnfirm the visitrs’ identity. Once the identity is cnfirmed, the circle f red dts n the frnt f the device turns green and the August lck twists (转动)t pen the dr.
The makers claim that it takes just 10 minutes t install. T allw keyless access t friends, family and ther visitrs, the hmewner must send them an invitatin. This can be dne using existing cntacts frm the hmewner’s phne’s address bk, but ther persns must have the August app t receive the unique cde f the lck frm the hmewner.
When smene enters the huse, the hmewner is sent a push ntice. Anther ntice is sent when the persn leaves. This means hmewners can keep track f hw lng cleaners r builders spend in the huse and every visitr’s details and visiting infrmatin is stred n a Lg.
28.Wh are nt allwed t enter the huse with the August lck?
A.Family. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Wrkmen.
29. Hw d visitrs get the cde t pen the dr frm the hmewner?
A.By the August app. B. By receiving a call.
C. By the address bk. D.By asking the entrepreneur.
30.Hw many ntices will the hmewner receive during smene’s entire visit?
A.OneB.Tw C.Three D.Fur
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Invite a Friend.
B. Hw t Unlck a Huse.
C. August-the Best Lck.
D.August--a Smart Lck.
D
Last August, I visited Melburne Z and saw a baby Sumatran rangutan (苏门答腊猩猩). His birth was part f an internatinal prgram t help the Sumatran rangutan survive as a species. At the mment these beautiful animals are in danger f disappearing in the next 10 t 20 years.
Melburne Z is a mdern z. Like mst mdern zs, it cares very much abut animals. It is nt a cruel place. Yu culd certainly argue that zs were cruel places in the past, but I dn't believe yu can argue that they are cruel places tday.
In the past, zs were exhibitin parks. Their nly purpse was t give humans pleasure, by shwing them wnderful animals that they wuld therwise never see. Because animals were nly there fr the gd f humans, n ne tk much care f them. They were transprted thusands f miles arund the wrld, then lcked up in small, lnely cages (笼子). In thse days, zs were cruel.
These days, things are very different. The whle purpse f zs has changed. Nw zs have three main purpses:educatin, cnservatin (保护) and research. They aim t make animals better ff everywhere. Because f this, the way animals are cared fr is als different.
Educatin is a big part f the activity at zs. At Sydney's Tarnga Park Z, fr example, 130, 000 schl children attend special prgrams every year t learn abut hw animals behave and what they need t live. The aim is t make children learn mre abut animals nw s that they will care abut them when they are adults.
Zs play a majr rle in the prtectin and cnservatin f endangered species. The Sumatran rangutan is just ne example f the many animals that are better ff because f special prgrams.
Zs carry ut many imprtant research prgrams which help animals in captivity (囚禁) and in the wild. Recent research, fr example, has shwn that many intelligent animals enjy playing games while in captivity.
Mdern zs care abut animals first, and peple secnd. Zs are nt cruel places.
32.What des the authr think f Melburne Z?
A.Caring. B.Cruel. C.Old. D. Big.
33.What was a z’s majr purpse in the past accrding t the authr?
A.T bring pleasure t animals. B.T lk after sick animals.
C. T please human beings. D.T give visitrs a chance t learn.
34.What des Sydney’s Tarnga Park Z d?
A.It intrduces new species.
B.It hlds animal exhibitins in schls.
C.It has special animal prgrams fr adults.
D.It educates children abut animals’ behavir.
35.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Zs need t be changed. B.Zs are nt cruel places.
C.Zs are ppular with kids. D.Zs shuld set animals free.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tips n Hw t Study Smarter
Having gd study skills is always helpful. And it’s mre imprtant in the present situatin, where nline classes are grwing. Students are likely t learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. 36 Here are sme tips t develp gd study skills.
Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. The same shuld g fr learning. 37 In ne study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test, they scred better than thse wh studied in the nrmal way.
Test yurself. Befre big tests, yu may ften cver up the ntes, and then try t recall them. This practice can help nearly everyne. Yu can put questins dwn n ne side f the paper and the answers n the ther side. 38 Teachers ften dig deeper. They dn’t just ask shallw questins.
Learn frm mistakes. A secret f science: Mistakes help understanding. If yu dn’t find ut what the answer is, yu’re wasting yur time. Checking the answers can make yur study time mre efficient. Check t see if yu are right. Yu can then fcus n what yu get wrng. 39
____40____ Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’t actually d these things. Often yu fail t plan ahead. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine, t. Fr example, yu can have a set time and place where yu d schlwrk and study. And get enugh sleep—nt just the night befre the test but fr weeks r mnths n end.
A.Fcus n yur plan.
B.Yu can add mre skills.
C.Make a plan and stick t it.
D.In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key t learning.
E.Try t test yurself in the way the teacher asks questins.
F.S yu will have t manage yur time and study mre n yur wn.
G.If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Super-dad Alan Lawrence, a phtgrapher frm Utah, has psted sme amazing phts f his sn flying in the air.
Lawrence says his tw-year-ld sn Wil was brn with a terrible disease—Dwn Syndrme, 41 Lawrence is determined that this wn’t hld him 42 in life.
When Wil was little, he wuld lie n his stmach and 43 his arms and legs like he was flying. “It wasn’t smething any f my ther kids did. My family wuld always 44 that he was trying s hard that ne day he wuld start 45 ,” Lawrence tld USA TODAY Netwrk.
He decided t make Wil’s flight a 46 by using Phtshp t create images f Wil hvering 47 places the family had visited.
The series f phts, called Wil Can Fly, is part f a 2016 calendar, with half the earnings frm sales dnated t tw Dwn Syndrme funds. “The series 48 a reminder that peple with Dwn Syndrme can d 49 they set their minds t,” Lawrence says.
Thugh appearing happy, Alan admitted that he and his wife didn’t always feel s 50 . “After the dctr infrmed us that he had Dwn Syndrme, we had 51 . We weren’t quite sure what the future held fr ur family; we were 52 and knew very little abut what t expect.”
Hwever, these fears sn disappeared nce Wil was brn. Alan explains: “In the shrt tw years since he 53 , he has helped ur family grw in ways we didn’t realize. Our family with Wil is happy.”
And nw they’re n their way t 54 this lve and knwledge, saying: “We want t shw the wrld that yu can have a 55 life with a child with Dwn Syndrme.”
41. A. s B. r C. butD. and
42. A. upB. backC. verD. n
43. A. tuchB. fld C. hurtD. raise
44. A. explainB. argueC. cmplainD. jke
45. A. readingB. walking C. flyingD. speaking
46. A. realityB. cmpetitin C. gameD. stry
47. A. abveB. int C. nearbyD. twards
48. A. searches frB. ges withC. makes upD. serves as
49. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
50. A. hnestB. ptimistic C. friendlyD. independent
51. A. researchedB. struggledC. quarreledD. behaved
52. A. scaredB. interested C. delightedD. amused
53. A. arrived B. stpped C. leftD. returned
54. A. passB. express C. shareD. exchange
55. A. lngB. whle C. persnal D. happy
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea egg is biled with tea and marinade (卤汁). It is ne f 56 mst famus snacks in China, especially in Nan Jing, the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. Hwever, 57 （it）exact rigin is unknwn.
Tea eggs are fresh-cked and sld and they can be 58 (easy) fund in streets and alleys, s yu can enjy them at any time. Tea eggs taste really delicius with varius seasnings (调料) 59 them.
The time f 60 (bil) has a strng influence n the flavr. Ancient Chinese peple 61
(believe) that “the time fr burning fur sticks f incense (香)” , meaning fur hurs a day, wuld be the perfect time 62 (make) delicius tea eggs. Hwever, there are n such rules tday as there are mre changeable factrs tday.
During the Spring Festival, sme families will prepare a lt f tea eggs. At this time, these tea eggs 63 (call) “Ingt eggs ” by ld peple. When Chinese peple visit 64 (relative) and friends, they will be given tw tea eggs, 65 means “wish yu a great new year.”
第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校正在组织 “Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.音乐的地位及作用:
1).在生活中扮演重要角色；
2).使人在身体上和精神上感到放松,给予能量；
3).遇到困难时,激励我克服困难；
2.你喜爱的音乐类型及原因。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已经给出。
Gd mrning,everyne!_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it. ”Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?”Ali asked.
“Hmm. . .I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas. ”Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day. ”Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully. ”Mum said.
“That wuld be great!”said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?”Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades. ”Ali ndded.
The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期高一级期中考试
（答案详解）
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国西雅图的四个特色节日。
21.B细节理解题。根据Oktberfest Wurst Festival部分“Time: August (时间：八月)”可知，Oktberfest Wurst Festival发生在八月举行，故选B。
22.A细节理解题。根据Greek Festival部分“The festival features a lt f hmemade Greek fd. (节日以许多自制的希腊美食为特色)”可知，在Greek Festival，游客们可以品尝美味的希腊食物，故选A。
23.C推理判断题。根据Oktberfest Wurst Festival部分“Price: 12 USD (价格：12美元)”及根据Greek Festival部分“Price: 3 USD (价格：3美元)”及根据Seattle Bat Shw部分“Price: 16 USD (价格：16美元。)”及根据Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin部分“Price: Free (价格：免费)”可知，其他节日都要收费，而Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin不收费。所以Seattle St. Patrick’s Day Celebratin的特色是：不需花钱，一切都是免费的。故选C。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，出租车司机并未责怪汽车司机，反而以礼相待。作者从此事中认识到，不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“My taxi driver slammed n his brakes, skidded, and missed the ther car’s back end by just inches!(我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，只差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车的尾部)”可知，一天，当作者乘出租车时，出租车差点撞到另一辆车。故选B。
25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. (我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人招手。我是说他很友好)”可知，出租车司机很有礼貌地回应那个汽车司机。故选D。
26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Many peple are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run arund full f garbage,full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump it. (许多人就像垃圾车。他们到处跑，满是垃圾，满是愤怒，满是失望。当他们的垃圾堆积起来，他们需要一个地方倾倒)”可知，出租车司机认为，许多人都怀有一些负面情绪，并且需要发泄出来。故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu’ll be happy with what yu did.(你只需要微笑，挥手，祝他们好运，然后继续前进。你会为你所做的感到高兴的)”和最后一段“If yu let mre garbage trucks pass yu by, yu’ll be happier.(如果你让更多的垃圾车从你身边经过，你会更快乐)”可推知，如果有人对你发脾气或表达不满时，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情。故选A。
C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在介绍一种叫做August的智能锁。
28.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen（August的锁售价249美元，甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入）和第三段T pen the lck, anyne with a cde can apprach the dr, enable their phnes bluebth and press the relevant (相关的)address frm the app（要打开锁，任何有密码的人都可以接近门，启动手机bluebth，并从应用程序中按下相关地址）可知，陌生人是无法进入装有August锁的门的。故选C项。
29.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but ther persns must have the August app t receive the unique cde f the lck frm the hmewner.（但其他人必须拥有August的应用程序，才能从房主那里收到锁的唯一开门密码）可知，通过August的应用程序可以收到开门的密码。故选A项。
30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段When smene enters the huse, the hmewner is sent a push ntice. Anther ntice is sent when the persn leaves（当有人进入房子时，房主会收到一个推送通知。当这个人离开时，另一个通知就会发出）可知，房主会收到两条信息。故选B项。
31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段As US firm launched (发行) a “smart lck” that can let yu int yur hme using a mbile phne and yu dn't even need t take the phne ut f yur pcket t pen the dr. The August lck csts $249 and can even be set t autmatically let in friends r wrkmen（美国一家公司推出了一种“智能锁”，可以让你通过手机进入家中，而你甚至不需要从口袋里拿出手机就能开门。August的锁售价249美元，甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入）和下文对August锁的介绍可知，文章在介绍一种叫做August智能锁。故选D项。
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现代动物园不再像过去的动物园那样残酷对待动物，它的主要三个功能是：教育、保护和研究。
32.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Melburne Z is a mdem z. Like mst mdem zs, it cares very much abut animals.(墨尔本动物园是一个现代化的动物园。像大多数现代动物园一样，它非常关心动物)”可知，作者认为墨尔本动物园是关心动物的。故选A。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Their nly purpse was t give humans pleasure, by shwing them wnderful animals that they wuld therwise never see.(它们唯一的目的是给人类带来快乐，向他们展示他们从未见过的奇妙动物)”可知， 过去的动物园的主要目的是取悦人类。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“At Sydney's Tarnga Park Z, fr example, 130, 000 schl children attend special prgrams every year t learn abut hw animals behave and what they need t live.(例如，在悉尼塔龙加公园动物园，每年有13万名学童参加特别项目，了解动物的行为以及它们生活需要的东西)”可知，悉尼塔龙加公园动物园让孩子们了解动物的行为。故选D。
35.B主旨大意题。本文主要阐述现代动物园的主要用途，不再像过去的动物园那样残酷对待动物，文章最后一句“Zs are nt cruel places.(动物园不是残忍的地方)”总结主题，因而适合作为本文标题。故选B。
七选五
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
36.F根据上文“Students are likely t learn withut a teacher r parent watching ver. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
37.G根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
38.E根据上文“Test yurself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers ften dig deeper. They dn’t just ask shallw questins. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
39.D根据上文“Learn frm mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
40.C根据下文“Students knw sme gd study skills, yet many f yu dn’t actually d these things. Often yu fail t plan ahead. S d make plans. And try t stick t a rutine, t. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分
第一节 完形填空41．C 4 2．B 4 3．D 4 4．D 4 5．C 4 6．A 47．A 48．D 4 9．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文属于记叙文，Alan Lawrence的儿子Wil不幸患有唐氏综合征，而作为一个父亲，他并没有因此而感到沮丧，而是通过自己的创意为儿子创造了一系列有趣的飞行照片。
41．考查连词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知虽然儿子患有唐氏综合征，但作者决定不让这阻止孩子的生活，此处前后句之间在意义上存在转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。由下文中的“peple with Dwn Syndrme can d 12 they set their minds t”可知，Alan下定决心，儿子不会因为患有这样的病就在生活中停滞不前。意为“阻止……（的发展）”，符合语境，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。A. tuch触摸；B. fld折叠；C. hurt伤害；D. raise提起。由句中的“like he was flying”推断，Wil既然像在飞翔，就应该是将胳膊和腿往上抬，故用raise，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B. argue争论；C. cmplain抱怨；D. jke开玩笑。Alan的家人总是会开玩笑（jke）说，Wil如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。A. reading阅读；B. walking行走；C. flying飞行；D. speaking说。Alan的家人总是会开玩笑（jke）说，Wil如此努力，有一天会开始飞翔的，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。A. reality现实；B. cmpetitin 竞赛；C. game比赛；D. stry故事。Alan决定通过自己的创意把儿子的飞翔变成现实（reality），故选A。
47．考查介词词义辨析。A. abve在…上；B. int进入；C. nearby附近； D. twards向。Alan为儿子Wil创造了一系列有趣的飞翔照片。既然是飞翔，理应是在地区上方，故用介词abve，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。A. searches fr寻找；B. ges with与…一道；C. makes up组成，和好；D. serves as充当，作为。这组照片作为提醒物，时刻提醒人们，不幸患有这种病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。serve as此处表示“用作”，符合语境，故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。这组照片是要告诉人们，不幸患有这种病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。anything此处表示“任何事情”，符合语境，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. friendly 友好的；D. independent独立的。由下文Alan说的话可知，他和家人刚开始时没有这么乐观（ptimistic），故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。A. researched研究；B. struggled挣扎；C. quarreled吵架；D. behaved表现。当被告知他们的儿子患病时，夫妻俩很挣扎（struggled），故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。A. scared害怕的；B. interested有趣的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused满意的。由下文中的“these fears sn nce Wil was brn”可知，夫妻俩刚开始很害怕（scared），故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。A. arrived到达；B. stpped停止；C. left离开；D. returned回归。儿子出生后帮助Alan夫妻俩成长了很多。arrive用在此处是很形象的表达，表示Wil出生，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。A.pass享受；B. express 表达；C. share分享；D. exchange交换。由下文中的“We want t shw the wrld that yu can have a life with a child with Dwn Syndrme”可知，夫妻俩要与大家分享（share）这种爱和对唐氏综合征的认识，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。A. lng长的；B. whle贫困的；C. persnal个人的；D. happy快乐的。夫妻俩想让世人知道，有不幸患有这种病的孩子的家庭也能过上幸福的（happy）生活，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小題1.5分，满分15分)
56.the 57.its 58.easily 59.in 60.biling 61．believed 62.t make 63.are called 64.relatives 65.which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的小吃---茶叶蛋。
56.考查冠词。ne f 后接名词复数、形容词的最高级。最高级前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。
57.考查代词。rigin为名词，应有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
58.考查副词。easily为副词，修饰动词fund。故填easily。
59.考查介词。句意：加了各种调味料的茶叶蛋味道真好。表示“在……里”用介词in。故填in。
60.考查名词。f 为介词后接名词biling。故填biling。
61.考查时态。句意：古代中国人认为“四香之时”，即一天四小时，是制作美味茶蛋的最佳时间。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填believed。
62.考查动词不定式。本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填t make。
63.考查时态语态。句意：此时，这些茶叶蛋被老人们称为“元宝蛋”。主语为these tea eggs 与谓语call为被动关系，结合句意可知，本句为一般现在时，故填are called。
64.考查名词复数形式。visit为及物动词后接名词作宾语，relative为可数名词，用复数与friends一同并列作宾语。故填relatives。
65.考查连词，非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!My name is Li Hua.I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech n the tpic “Music and Me”.
As we all knw, music perfrms an imprtant rle in ur daily life. It enables us t feel relaxed bth mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in truble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me t vercme difficulties. There are varius styles f music in the wrld. The Chinese traditinal music is my favurite, which sunds peaceful and tuches my sul.
I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】
1.词汇积累
重要的:imprtant→significant; 激励:inspire→encurage
克服:vercme→get ver; 各种各样的:varius→a variety f
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech n the tpic “Music and Me”.
拓展句：I’m hnred t have the pprtunity t deliver a speech whse tpic is “Music and Me”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As we all knw, music perfrms an imprtant rle in ur daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
When I’m in truble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me t vercme difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin：
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clurful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Man讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Man把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】
1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Man放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Man如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Man一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人开心
3.词汇激活
行为类:①.张贴：put up/pst up②.取出：take ut/fetch ut③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类:①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup,explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（that连接宾从）
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