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2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Top Four Festivals in the World
Saint Patrick's Day，Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish.If you're going to get involved，there's no better place than Dublin.This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts，literature，tours and food events.
Holi Festival，India
It's also called the "festival of love" as on the full-moon day in March people get together，forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other.You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal，but also in other areas with large Hindu populations.It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire （篝火）where people sing and dance.People throw coloured water and powder （粉末） to their friends and families to show love and respect.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe，Scotland
One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world，the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital.Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.
Montreux Jazz Festival，Switzerland
There are plenty of music festivals in Europe，but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world.It's not just jazz，though.You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues，and best of all，most of the performances are free.
1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place？ ______
A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October.
2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe？ ______
A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food.
C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows.
3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts？ ______
A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival.
C. Saint Patrick's Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B
On the football field，it doesn't always matter what team you're on.When a fellow player is in need，everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team，parents，teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game.The game was really a fight to the finish，but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School.During a Friday night game，both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift.Gavin.who plays for Avon Grove.was recently diagnosed（诊断）with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）：
Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community，Rachel Wilson，Gavin's teammate，shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. "Coatesville players and caches came up to our team after the game to show their support.There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium."
Rachel added that in sports it's about so much more than the game.This act of kindness proved that.She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week，so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. "Class act all the way.Football is more than wins and losses， " she said. "It's a brotherhood，a strong connection like no other. "
Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment.There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments.A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.
4. What does the underlined word "fight" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. A struggle against illness. B. A hot competition.
C. A high hope for success. D. A narrow victory.
5. Why did the two teams come together at midfield？ ______
A. To attract their fans' attention.
B. To welcome their new teammate.
C. To give Gavin Picard their support.
D. To celebrate the end of their game.
6. What does Rachel Wilson mean？ ______
A. Players should honour one another.
B. Teenagers must develop a good habit.
C. Competition is a must for a match.
D. Football brings people together.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Shared Future B. An Act of Kindness
C. A Rising Star D. An Unknown Hero
C
It's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market；after all，you've likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet，says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin.Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing humans at the rate most people think，but people are likely to greatly exaggerate（夸大）the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots，Dahlin surveyed nearly 2，000 people about their view on jobs being replaced by robots.They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers（雇主）have replaced jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot.But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
"Our understanding of robots taking over Jobs is greatly exaggerated，"says Dahlin.Those who haven't lost jobs overstate it by about double，and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times.Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies，which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers.Rather，workplaces，where both employees and robots are working together，deliver more value in a way."An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store，"says Dahlin."This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places."
8. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research？ ______
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
10. What might deepen people's worry about robot takeover according to the text？ ______
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces.
11. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with？ ______
A. Robots can work as human partners.
B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced.
D. Work experience matters too much.
D
Seismometer （地震仪） stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet，such as storms and—as the researchers discovered—also floods.For this research，scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool.Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.
As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood，scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.By comparing mathematical models，the researchers were able to estimate （估算） the speed with which the flood moved.In fact，this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.
As the research shows，this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities."If the data from that station is available （可用的） and as our research now shows，real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well，"says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen."As 10% of Europe's surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers，we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning.The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events，"Dietze adds.
Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost"watch tower"scismometer pairs—an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods.Dietze says，"The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals，the government，emergency services and scientists—how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems."
12. What can be known about Ahrweiler？ ______
A. It saw an earthquake. B. It's turned into a station.
C. It's hard hit by a flood D. It praised these scientists.
13. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer？ ______
A. It'll speed up water supply. B. It'll stop rapid flooding.
C. It'll be a tool for a family. D. It'll provide early warning.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. People will cut the cost of public services.
B. Efforts should be put into flood control.
C. The government must save its spending.
D. The locals have made a plan of action.
15. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A health report. B. A guidebook.
C. A short story. D. A science magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years，Hollywood has been trying to catch the eyes of Chinese audience by showing the elements（要素）of Chinese culture.In Roland Emmerich's latest sci-fi disaster movie Moonfall，many Chinese elements are presented to Chinese viewers.Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them（1） ______ .
Moonfall tells about how a team of heroes try to save the Earth from a disaster.Emmerich has already been famous.（2） ______ ，because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements.One movie lover，Zhao，is interested in the re-entry capsule（太空舱）used at the end of the team's task in the film.It is similar to the one that has appeared in TV programs showing the successful landing of Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space."（3） ______ .This not only shows the solidarity（团结） of humans，but also shows the country's international influence，"Zhao said.
（ 4） ______ .The influence of China's science and technology is growing too.Those are the reasons why Chinese elements can appear in Hollywood movies.The size of the Chinese market is another reason.In 2021，the total box office takings hit around ＄7.4 billion，and the total number of screens reached 82，248.
With the Chinese elements，Moonfall has easily interested Chinese audience.Rao，founder of the Future Affairs Administration，however，pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture.（5） ______ .Market observers expressed the hope that Hollywood will gain a deeper understanding of China to present Chinese elements better.
A.Two skilled spacemen are included
B.China's national strength is growing quickly
C.But the new movie has made him get more attention
D.He added that there is still some room for improvement
E.The Chinese are working together in the face of a danger
F.He has appeared in such a movie as 2012，which has drawn the crowds
G.The conversations take place between a US boy and a Chinese exchange student
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I settled into a new environment in Sydney in 1985.Since then，I've been（1） ______ the effect of music on my life.One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2） ______ myself through music and played with feeling.
I'd been playing the（3） ______ for years，studying with a man named Rick from my hometown and practising （4） ______ .In those early years，I always focused on（5） ______ and added new，exciting factors to my（6） ______ .I'd practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound（7） ______ .
Then one day，I found something that I didn't（8） ______ in my musical experience before.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to（9） ______ soloing（独奏）.At some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.Instead，I（10） ______ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound.The solo I played sounded better than before.This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11） ______ .
I realized for the first time that music was more than（12） ______ connected together.Music is a channel（渠道）for（13） ______ .It is a communicator of feeling.I felt my own feelings（14） ______ out of me for the first time.It was pure magic.I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15） ______ of respect.I finally knew what music was all about.
21. A. getting through B. cleaning out
C. reflecting on D. struggling for
22. A. behaved B. expressed C. taught D. admired
23. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum
24. A. absolutely B. easily C. regularly D. immediately
25. A. skills B. characters C. time D. equipment
26. A. discussion B. argument C. arrangement D. performance
27. A. fluent B. loud C. soft D. positive
28. A. damage B. demand C. describe D. notice
29. A. remember B. quit C. practise D. avoid
30. A. cheated B. guided C. doubted D. dropped
31. A. decision B. smile C. heart D. face
32. A. notes B. styles C. goals D. topics
33. A. emotion B. survival C. addiction D. language
34. A. watch B. break C. drive D. flow
35. A. gain B. sense C. word D. pity
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition（展览） at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors（1） ______ donations helped many people view great works.
A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections shown to as many people as possible，so that the artistic value of people's creative（2） ______ （wise） can be both enjoyed（3） ______ passed down.
In November 1996，an exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China（NAMOC） in Beijing，showing a number of Western artworks（4） ______ （donate） by Ludwig and his wife，Irene，earlier that year.（5） ______ （sad），Ludwig died four months before the show.Since then，the Ludwig collection（6） ______ （show） at the NAMOC.
Through the exhibition，many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art，whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or（7） ______ （magazine），such as Pablo Picasso，Andy Warhol，Roy Lichtenstein，David Hockney and so on.
Wu Weishan，director of the NAMOC，says，" During their lifetime，Ludwig and Irene（8） ______ （they） were fond of collecting arts，so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works."
He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig's collection（9） ______ （include）89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues（场馆） in 11 cities nationwide（10） ______ （carry） on his spirit of sharing further.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校环保社社长李华，你非常关心目前的环境问题。请你代表社团写一封英语倡议信，呼吁在校学生保护环境。内容包括：
（1）存在的环境问题；
（2）解决问题的具体措施；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last fall，I came up with a good idea to tell my friend Melanie that she and I should enter
a backcountry ski mountaineering race.The mountain is 40 miles from Crested Butte to
Aspen，Colorado，and it required us to race as a team.Neither of us had ever done a ski race，
but we'd always been good partners on mountain bikes，so I thought we'd be well-matched in
the ski race，too.
However，on our first long training day together，Melanie dropped me again and again.
As she disappeared out of sight on our last climb，I complained to myself，"Why had I come
up with this stupid idea？Why wasn't she waiting？"When I finally caught up，Melanie asked.
"Are you OK？"I opened my mouth to respond and-oh，no-tears began running down my
face.I felt sad and embarrassed（尴尬的）.Crying was a behavior I connected with myself as a
beginner who did most often in the years when I was learning to mountain bike Seeing this，Melanie
said with motherly concern，"I think you need to have a rest and eat something."
She was right.Rest and sugar improved my mood.Finally，we began going down the
mountain together and we joked about my tears.In the days that followed，we kept training
hard for the race day.
Despite the difficult start to our training，on race day，Melanie and I proved to be a good
pair.The race began at midnight，and for six hours we schussed（直线滑降）together as a
team through the darkness.But as the sun began to rise，we found ourselves pushing as hard
as we could to make it to Star Pass，the high point of the race，by the important 7 am.
Unluckily，we lost the race because we were 2 minutes late.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
A painful block formed in my throat（喉咙）.________
After a few minutes，I felt less sad.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick's Day，Ireland部分中的This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts，literature，tours and food events.（这个节日在三月持续五天五夜，同时还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动）可知，圣帕特里克节在每年3月份庆祝。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe，Scotland部分中的Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.（艺术家和表演者在城市的数百个舞台上为各种品味的人表演）"可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可观赏艺术展。A．Throw coloured water.扔彩色的水；B．Taste Irish food.品尝爱尔兰食物；C．Dance near a bonfire.在篝火旁跳舞；D．Watch art shows.观看艺术表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival，Switzerland部分中的You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues，and best of all，most of the performances are free.（你会发现从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会，最棒的是，大多数表演都是免费的）可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士乐节。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界四大节日。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据下文，尤其是第三段Gavin，who plays for Avon Grove，was recently diagnosed（诊断）with lymphoma（淋巴癌）. （在雅芳格罗夫队打球的加文最近被诊断出患有淋巴瘤。）可推断，划线词fight（斗争）指代"与病魔抗争（A struggle against illness）"。A．A struggle against illness.与病魔抗争；B．A hot competition.激烈的竞争；C．A high hope for success.对成功的高度期望；D．A narrow victory.险胜。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School.During a Friday night game，both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift.（这两支队伍分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。在周五晚上的一场比赛中，两支球队聚集在中场，给加文•皮卡德送了气球和礼物。）及第四段Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community，Rachel Wilson，Gavin's teammate，shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online.（加文的队友雷切尔•威尔逊（Rachel Wilson）被两支球队和社区的善良所感动，她在网上分享了对加文的支持。）可知，两支球队在中场集合是为了表示他们对Gavin Picard的关心与支持。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Football is more than wins and losses， " she said. "It's a brotherhood，a strong connection like no other. "（她说，"足球不仅仅是输赢。这是一种兄弟情谊，一种无与伦比的紧密联系。"）可推断，Rachel Wilson认为足球将这些有爱心的人凝聚起来。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，以及第一段On the football field，it doesn't always matter what team you're on.When a fellow player is in need，everyone answers the call. （在足球场上，你站在哪个队并不重要。当队友需要帮助时，每个人都会伸出援手。）和最后一段Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment.There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments.A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.（社区对加文的支持继续，因为一个家庭朋友建立了一个GoFundMe页面来帮助为他的治疗筹集资金。在评论中，有一种爱和支持明星足球运动员的海洋。在网上分享了一个最新的信息，加文完成了他的第一轮治疗。）可知，本文主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。B项"善意的行为"适合做文章标题。A．A Shared Future共同的未来；B．An Act of Kindness善意的行为；C．A Rising Star冉冉升起的新星；D．An Unknown Hero不知名的英雄。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers （雇主） have replaced jobs with robots.They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.（他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作）可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot.But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.（研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍）可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.（一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况）可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The finding fits early studies，which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers.Rather，workplaces，where both employees and robots are working together，deliver more value in a way.（这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。）可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同"机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档"这一论述。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood，scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.（当Ahrweiler镇承受了洪水的全部力量时，科学家们发现地震仪在一个小时内准确地显示了洪水的轨迹）可知，Ahrweiler遭受了猛烈的洪水侵袭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.（利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况）及第三段As the research shows，this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities.（研究表明，该方法可为洪水跟踪预警和救援活动提供有价值的信息）可知，研究人员希望地震仪可以提供预警信息。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals，the government，emergency services and scientists—how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.（2021年7月，德国Ahrweiler发生了致命的7月洪水，给当地人、政府、应急服务机构和科学家们敲响了警钟---我们需要学习多少东西来改善目前的洪水预警系统）可推断，还需把更多精力投入到未来防洪工作中。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Seismometer （地震仪） stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet，such as storms and—as the researchers discovered—also floods.For this research，scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool.Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.（地震仪站不仅能探测到地震引起的地面震动，还能探测到地球表面的信号，比如风暴，还有研究人员发现的洪水。在这项研究中，科学家们把德国阿赫韦勒镇附近的一个地震检波器站变成了一个洪水跟踪工具。利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况）通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现---地震仪可用于洪水监测预警，故文章可能出自一本科学杂志。A．A health report.健康报告；B．A guidebook.一本指南；C．A short story.一个小故事；D．A science magazine.一本科学杂志。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现---地震仪可用于洪水监测预警。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them.（其中包括几段汉语对话。）可知，空处应该谈论对话的内容。故G项"这段对话发生在一个美国男孩和一个中国交换生之间。"承接上文，符合语境。选项中的conversations与上文中的conversations一致。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Emmerich has already been famous.（Emmerich已经出名了。）以及下文because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements.（因为他使用了很容易被注意到的中国元素。）可知，Emmerich在影片中使用了很容易被注意到的中国元素，所以获得了更多了关注，空处与下文构成因果关系，与上文构成转折关系。故C项"但是这部新电影使他获得了更多的关注。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文One movie lover，Zhao，is interested in the re-entry capsule（太空舱）used at the end of the team's task in the film.It is similar to the one that has appeared in TV programs showing the successful landing of Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space.（电影爱好者赵先生对影片中团队任务结束时使用的返回舱很感兴趣。这与电视节目中出现的中国宇航员完成太空任务后成功着陆的场景类似。）以及下文"This not only shows the solidarity（团结） of humans，but also shows the country's international influence，"Zhao said.（"这不仅显示了人类的团结，也显示了国家的国际影响力。"）可知，空处应该谈论影片中的中国元素。故E项"面对危险，中国人正在一起工作。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The influence of China's science and technology is growing too.Those are the reasons why Chinese elements can appear in Hollywood movies.（中国科技的影响力也在不断增长。这些就是中国元素能够出现在好莱坞电影中的原因。）可知，空处应该分析中国元素能够出现在好莱坞电影中的原因。故B项"中国的国力正在迅速增长。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Rao，founder of the Future Affairs Administration，however，pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture.（然而，国家未来事务管理局的创始Rao指出，大多数好莱坞电影都没有很好地引入中国文化的元素。）以及下文Market observers expressed the hope that Hollywood will gain a deeper understanding of China to present Chinese elements better.（市场观察人士表示，希望好莱坞能更深入地了解中国，更好地呈现中国元素。）可知，此处应该是提建议，要更好地引入中国文化的元素还需要改进。故D项"他补充说，还有一些改进的空间。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来，好莱坞在电影中加入了很多中国文化元素来吸引观众的眼球，文章分析了这种现象背后的原因，并提出了建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getting through接通电话；B.cleaning out打扫；C.reflecting on思考；D.struggling for为…而奋斗。根据下句One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2）myself through music and played with feeling.可知我青年时代最深刻的记忆之一是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。说明从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.behaved举止；B.expressed表达；C.taught教；D.admired崇拜。根据后文This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11）.（这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。）可知那是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15）of respect可知我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。说明我弹奏的是吉他。故答案为B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.absolutely绝对地；B.easily容易地；C.regularly有规律地，定期地；D.immediately立刻。根据下句In those early years，I always focused on（5）and added new，exciting factors to my（6）.可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。说明我定期地练习。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.characters角色；C.time时间；D.equipment设备。根据下句I'd practise my skills over and over again （我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能）可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.argument争论；C.arrangement安排；D.performance表演。根据后文.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to（9）soloing（独奏）.可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐---这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。说明在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的；B.loud大声的；C.soft柔软的；D.positive积极的。根据上句I'd practise my skills over and over again可知我一遍又一遍地练习我的技巧，直到它们开始听起来很流利。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.demand要求；C.describe描述；D.notice注意到。根据上句Then one day，I found something可知然后有一天，我发现了以前音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.quit放弃；C.practise练习；D.avoid避免。根据上句I was performing a piece of music in my room可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐。说明这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.guided指导；C.doubted怀疑；D.dropped丢掉。根据上句At some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.（在某个时刻，一股浪潮向我袭来，我根本没有想到任何技能。）和空前Instead可知相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感觉，并让它们通过声音来表达。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.smile微笑；C.heart心；D.face脸。这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes音符；B.styles风格；C.goals目标；D.topics话题。根据下句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐不仅仅是连接在一起的音符。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotion情绪；B.survival幸存；C.addiction上瘾；D.language语言。根据上句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐是情感的渠道。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看；B.break打破；C.drive开车；D.flow流动。我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身体里流了出来。故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.sense感觉；C.word话语；D.pity遗憾。我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。a sense of respect尊敬的感觉。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直在反思音乐对自己生活的影响。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】wisdom
【小题3】and
【小题4】donated
【小题5】Sadly
【小题6】has been shown
【小题7】magazines
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】including
【小题10】to carry
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。先行词为collectors，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。作介词of的宾语，前面有名词所有格和形容词，所以用名词wisdom，表示抽象概念"智慧"，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
（3）考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：1996年11月，在北京的中国美术馆（NAMOC）举办了一场展览，展示了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳在当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。donate和它所修饰的词Western artworks之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填donated。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写故填Sadly。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。show和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词collection，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been shown。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪•沃霍尔、罗伊•利希滕斯坦、大卫•霍克尼等。作宾语，所以用名词，magazine为可数名词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填magazines。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：中国国家美术馆馆长吴伟山说："在他们的一生中，路德维希和艾琳自己都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过自己的作品进行研究和探索世界的规则。"指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。谓语动词为has presented，所以此处用介词including后跟名词，故填including。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。
这是一篇说明文清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，并且讲述了艺术收藏家展示他们的藏品的意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear fellow students，
Due to the rapid development of society，our environment is becoming worse and worse.As the world warms，Arctic glaciers are melting，which threatens the lives of polar bears.【高分句型一】At the same time，air pollution causes people to suffer from various diseases.（存在的环境问题）
It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment.【高分句型二】A beautiful environment can be presented through our low-carbon travel，like walking or riding to school instead of driving.Garbage sorting and recycling should also be a part of our daily life.（解决问题的具体措施）
Let us work hand in hand to build a better environment.（发出倡议）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the world warms，Arctic glaciers are melting，which threatens the lives of polar bears.
翻译：随着全球变暖，北极冰川正在融化，这威胁到北极熊的生命。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment.
翻译：每个人都采取积极的行动来保护我们的环境是至关重要的。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式复合结构for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment作真正主语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】A painful block formed in my throat.My tears welled up，and I couldn't hold them back this time.I let myself have a good cry on the mountain.Melanie comforted， "For me，tears represent that discomfort of pushing my limits constantly instead of losing a race." Hugging tightly with me，she added， "Tears are the result of our always taking on big challenges，putting ourselves out there，being open to failure.We should fail more often.These are the times we grow."（描写作者因输掉比赛而忍不住哭，Melanie安慰作者）
After a few minutes，I felt less sad.Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal，we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we'd ever gone on skis.【高分句型一】That was something to be proud of.It was time to get off the mountain.By the time we began skiing back down the way we came，my eyes were dry，and I felt a surprising sense of peace.【高分句型二】Neither of us had ever done a ski race，but we were the best pair in the race.（描写作者在Melanie的安慰下平复心情并和Melanie一起返回）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Melanie在山地自行车项目上是一对默契的搭档，她们决定参加滑雪登山比赛，但在训练的第一天作者就忍不住哭了，Melanie安慰了作者，并在接下来的日子一起努力训练，但比赛开始后作者和Melanie由于迟到而输掉了比赛。
高分句型一：Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal，we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we'd ever gone on skis.
翻译：虽然这场比赛一直是一个宏大而雄心勃勃的目标，但我们已经尽了最大的努力，把自己推得比以往任何时候都更远。
分析：本句运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：By the time we began skiing back down the way we came，my eyes were dry，and I felt a surprising sense of peace.
翻译：当我们开始沿着我们来的路滑回去时，我的眼睛已经干了，我感到一种惊人的平静。
分析：本句运用了By the time引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河南省开封市五县高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Top Four Festivals in the World
Saint Patrick's Day，Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish.If you're going to get involved，there's no better place than Dublin.This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts，literature，tours and food events.
Holi Festival，India
It's also called the "festival of love" as on the full-moon day in March people get together，forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other.You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal，but also in other areas with large Hindu populations.It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire （篝火）where people sing and dance.People throw coloured water and powder （粉末） to their friends and families to show love and respect.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe，Scotland
One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world，the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital.Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.
Montreux Jazz Festival，Switzerland
There are plenty of music festivals in Europe，but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world.It's not just jazz，though.You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues，and best of all，most of the performances are free.
1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place？ ______
A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October.
2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe？ ______
A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food.
C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows.
3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts？ ______
A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival.
C. Saint Patrick's Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B
On the football field，it doesn't always matter what team you're on.When a fellow player is in need，everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team，parents，teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game.The game was really a fight to the finish，but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School.During a Friday night game，both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift.Gavin.who plays for Avon Grove.was recently diagnosed（诊断）with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）：
Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community，Rachel Wilson，Gavin's teammate，shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. "Coatesville players and caches came up to our team after the game to show their support.There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium."
Rachel added that in sports it's about so much more than the game.This act of kindness proved that.She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week，so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. "Class act all the way.Football is more than wins and losses， " she said. "It's a brotherhood，a strong connection like no other. "
Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment.There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments.A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.
4. What does the underlined word "fight" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. A struggle against illness. B. A hot competition.
C. A high hope for success. D. A narrow victory.
5. Why did the two teams come together at midfield？ ______
A. To attract their fans' attention.
B. To welcome their new teammate.
C. To give Gavin Picard their support.
D. To celebrate the end of their game.
6. What does Rachel Wilson mean？ ______
A. Players should honour one another.
B. Teenagers must develop a good habit.
C. Competition is a must for a match.
D. Football brings people together.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Shared Future B. An Act of Kindness
C. A Rising Star D. An Unknown Hero
C
It's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market；after all，you've likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet，says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin.Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing humans at the rate most people think，but people are likely to greatly exaggerate（夸大）the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots，Dahlin surveyed nearly 2，000 people about their view on jobs being replaced by robots.They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers（雇主）have replaced jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot.But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
"Our understanding of robots taking over Jobs is greatly exaggerated，"says Dahlin.Those who haven't lost jobs overstate it by about double，and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times.Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies，which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers.Rather，workplaces，where both employees and robots are working together，deliver more value in a way."An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store，"says Dahlin."This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places."
8. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research？ ______
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies.
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
10. What might deepen people's worry about robot takeover according to the text？ ______
A. Low pay. B. News reports.
C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces.
11. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with？ ______
A. Robots can work as human partners.
B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced.
D. Work experience matters too much.
D
Seismometer （地震仪） stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet，such as storms and—as the researchers discovered—also floods.For this research，scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool.Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.
As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood，scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.By comparing mathematical models，the researchers were able to estimate （估算） the speed with which the flood moved.In fact，this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.
As the research shows，this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities."If the data from that station is available （可用的） and as our research now shows，real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well，"says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen."As 10% of Europe's surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers，we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning.The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events，"Dietze adds.
Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost"watch tower"scismometer pairs—an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods.Dietze says，"The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals，the government，emergency services and scientists—how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems."
12. What can be known about Ahrweiler？ ______
A. It saw an earthquake. B. It's turned into a station.
C. It's hard hit by a flood D. It praised these scientists.
13. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer？ ______
A. It'll speed up water supply. B. It'll stop rapid flooding.
C. It'll be a tool for a family. D. It'll provide early warning.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. People will cut the cost of public services.
B. Efforts should be put into flood control.
C. The government must save its spending.
D. The locals have made a plan of action.
15. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A health report. B. A guidebook.
C. A short story. D. A science magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years，Hollywood has been trying to catch the eyes of Chinese audience by showing the elements（要素）of Chinese culture.In Roland Emmerich's latest sci-fi disaster movie Moonfall，many Chinese elements are presented to Chinese viewers.Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them（1） ______ .
Moonfall tells about how a team of heroes try to save the Earth from a disaster.Emmerich has already been famous.（2） ______ ，because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements.One movie lover，Zhao，is interested in the re-entry capsule（太空舱）used at the end of the team's task in the film.It is similar to the one that has appeared in TV programs showing the successful landing of Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space."（3） ______ .This not only shows the solidarity（团结） of humans，but also shows the country's international influence，"Zhao said.
（ 4） ______ .The influence of China's science and technology is growing too.Those are the reasons why Chinese elements can appear in Hollywood movies.The size of the Chinese market is another reason.In 2021，the total box office takings hit around ＄7.4 billion，and the total number of screens reached 82，248.
With the Chinese elements，Moonfall has easily interested Chinese audience.Rao，founder of the Future Affairs Administration，however，pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture.（5） ______ .Market observers expressed the hope that Hollywood will gain a deeper understanding of China to present Chinese elements better.
A.Two skilled spacemen are included
B.China's national strength is growing quickly
C.But the new movie has made him get more attention
D.He added that there is still some room for improvement
E.The Chinese are working together in the face of a danger
F.He has appeared in such a movie as 2012，which has drawn the crowds
G.The conversations take place between a US boy and a Chinese exchange student
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I settled into a new environment in Sydney in 1985.Since then，I've been（1） ______ the effect of music on my life.One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2） ______ myself through music and played with feeling.
I'd been playing the（3） ______ for years，studying with a man named Rick from my hometown and practising （4） ______ .In those early years，I always focused on（5） ______ and added new，exciting factors to my（6） ______ .I'd practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound（7） ______ .
Then one day，I found something that I didn't（8） ______ in my musical experience before.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to（9） ______ soloing（独奏）.At some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.Instead，I（10） ______ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound.The solo I played sounded better than before.This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11） ______ .
I realized for the first time that music was more than（12） ______ connected together.Music is a channel（渠道）for（13） ______ .It is a communicator of feeling.I felt my own feelings（14） ______ out of me for the first time.It was pure magic.I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15） ______ of respect.I finally knew what music was all about.
21. A. getting through B. cleaning out
C. reflecting on D. struggling for
22. A. behaved B. expressed C. taught D. admired
23. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum
24. A. absolutely B. easily C. regularly D. immediately
25. A. skills B. characters C. time D. equipment
26. A. discussion B. argument C. arrangement D. performance
27. A. fluent B. loud C. soft D. positive
28. A. damage B. demand C. describe D. notice
29. A. remember B. quit C. practise D. avoid
30. A. cheated B. guided C. doubted D. dropped
31. A. decision B. smile C. heart D. face
32. A. notes B. styles C. goals D. topics
33. A. emotion B. survival C. addiction D. language
34. A. watch B. break C. drive D. flow
35. A. gain B. sense C. word D. pity
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition（展览） at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors（1） ______ donations helped many people view great works.
A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections shown to as many people as possible，so that the artistic value of people's creative（2） ______ （wise） can be both enjoyed（3） ______ passed down.
In November 1996，an exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China（NAMOC） in Beijing，showing a number of Western artworks（4） ______ （donate） by Ludwig and his wife，Irene，earlier that year.（5） ______ （sad），Ludwig died four months before the show.Since then，the Ludwig collection（6） ______ （show） at the NAMOC.
Through the exhibition，many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art，whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or（7） ______ （magazine），such as Pablo Picasso，Andy Warhol，Roy Lichtenstein，David Hockney and so on.
Wu Weishan，director of the NAMOC，says，" During their lifetime，Ludwig and Irene（8） ______ （they） were fond of collecting arts，so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works."
He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig's collection（9） ______ （include）89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues（场馆） in 11 cities nationwide（10） ______ （carry） on his spirit of sharing further.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校环保社社长李华，你非常关心目前的环境问题。请你代表社团写一封英语倡议信，呼吁在校学生保护环境。内容包括：
（1）存在的环境问题；
（2）解决问题的具体措施；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last fall，I came up with a good idea to tell my friend Melanie that she and I should enter
a backcountry ski mountaineering race.The mountain is 40 miles from Crested Butte to
Aspen，Colorado，and it required us to race as a team.Neither of us had ever done a ski race，
but we'd always been good partners on mountain bikes，so I thought we'd be well-matched in
the ski race，too.
However，on our first long training day together，Melanie dropped me again and again.
As she disappeared out of sight on our last climb，I complained to myself，"Why had I come
up with this stupid idea？Why wasn't she waiting？"When I finally caught up，Melanie asked.
"Are you OK？"I opened my mouth to respond and-oh，no-tears began running down my
face.I felt sad and embarrassed（尴尬的）.Crying was a behavior I connected with myself as a
beginner who did most often in the years when I was learning to mountain bike Seeing this，Melanie
said with motherly concern，"I think you need to have a rest and eat something."
She was right.Rest and sugar improved my mood.Finally，we began going down the
mountain together and we joked about my tears.In the days that followed，we kept training
hard for the race day.
Despite the difficult start to our training，on race day，Melanie and I proved to be a good
pair.The race began at midnight，and for six hours we schussed（直线滑降）together as a
team through the darkness.But as the sun began to rise，we found ourselves pushing as hard
as we could to make it to Star Pass，the high point of the race，by the important 7 am.
Unluckily，we lost the race because we were 2 minutes late.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
A painful block formed in my throat（喉咙）.________
After a few minutes，I felt less sad.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick's Day，Ireland部分中的This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts，literature，tours and food events.（这个节日在三月持续五天五夜，同时还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动）可知，圣帕特里克节在每年3月份庆祝。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe，Scotland部分中的Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.（艺术家和表演者在城市的数百个舞台上为各种品味的人表演）"可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可观赏艺术展。A．Throw coloured water.扔彩色的水；B．Taste Irish food.品尝爱尔兰食物；C．Dance near a bonfire.在篝火旁跳舞；D．Watch art shows.观看艺术表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival，Switzerland部分中的You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues，and best of all，most of the performances are free.（你会发现从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会，最棒的是，大多数表演都是免费的）可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士乐节。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界四大节日。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据下文，尤其是第三段Gavin，who plays for Avon Grove，was recently diagnosed（诊断）with lymphoma（淋巴癌）. （在雅芳格罗夫队打球的加文最近被诊断出患有淋巴瘤。）可推断，划线词fight（斗争）指代"与病魔抗争（A struggle against illness）"。A．A struggle against illness.与病魔抗争；B．A hot competition.激烈的竞争；C．A high hope for success.对成功的高度期望；D．A narrow victory.险胜。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School.During a Friday night game，both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift.（这两支队伍分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。在周五晚上的一场比赛中，两支球队聚集在中场，给加文•皮卡德送了气球和礼物。）及第四段Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community，Rachel Wilson，Gavin's teammate，shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online.（加文的队友雷切尔•威尔逊（Rachel Wilson）被两支球队和社区的善良所感动，她在网上分享了对加文的支持。）可知，两支球队在中场集合是为了表示他们对Gavin Picard的关心与支持。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Football is more than wins and losses， " she said. "It's a brotherhood，a strong connection like no other. "（她说，"足球不仅仅是输赢。这是一种兄弟情谊，一种无与伦比的紧密联系。"）可推断，Rachel Wilson认为足球将这些有爱心的人凝聚起来。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，以及第一段On the football field，it doesn't always matter what team you're on.When a fellow player is in need，everyone answers the call. （在足球场上，你站在哪个队并不重要。当队友需要帮助时，每个人都会伸出援手。）和最后一段Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment.There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments.A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.（社区对加文的支持继续，因为一个家庭朋友建立了一个GoFundMe页面来帮助为他的治疗筹集资金。在评论中，有一种爱和支持明星足球运动员的海洋。在网上分享了一个最新的信息，加文完成了他的第一轮治疗。）可知，本文主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。B项"善意的行为"适合做文章标题。A．A Shared Future共同的未来；B．An Act of Kindness善意的行为；C．A Rising Star冉冉升起的新星；D．An Unknown Hero不知名的英雄。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers （雇主） have replaced jobs with robots.They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.（他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作）可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot.But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.（研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍）可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.（一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况）可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The finding fits early studies，which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers.Rather，workplaces，where both employees and robots are working together，deliver more value in a way.（这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。）可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同"机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档"这一论述。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood，scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.（当Ahrweiler镇承受了洪水的全部力量时，科学家们发现地震仪在一个小时内准确地显示了洪水的轨迹）可知，Ahrweiler遭受了猛烈的洪水侵袭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.（利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况）及第三段As the research shows，this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities.（研究表明，该方法可为洪水跟踪预警和救援活动提供有价值的信息）可知，研究人员希望地震仪可以提供预警信息。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals，the government，emergency services and scientists—how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.（2021年7月，德国Ahrweiler发生了致命的7月洪水，给当地人、政府、应急服务机构和科学家们敲响了警钟---我们需要学习多少东西来改善目前的洪水预警系统）可推断，还需把更多精力投入到未来防洪工作中。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Seismometer （地震仪） stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet，such as storms and—as the researchers discovered—also floods.For this research，scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool.Using seismological information from the time of the event，they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.（地震仪站不仅能探测到地震引起的地面震动，还能探测到地球表面的信号，比如风暴，还有研究人员发现的洪水。在这项研究中，科学家们把德国阿赫韦勒镇附近的一个地震检波器站变成了一个洪水跟踪工具。利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况）通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现---地震仪可用于洪水监测预警，故文章可能出自一本科学杂志。A．A health report.健康报告；B．A guidebook.一本指南；C．A short story.一个小故事；D．A science magazine.一本科学杂志。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现---地震仪可用于洪水监测预警。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Several conversations in the Chinese language are included in them.（其中包括几段汉语对话。）可知，空处应该谈论对话的内容。故G项"这段对话发生在一个美国男孩和一个中国交换生之间。"承接上文，符合语境。选项中的conversations与上文中的conversations一致。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Emmerich has already been famous.（Emmerich已经出名了。）以及下文because he used easily noticeable Chinese elements.（因为他使用了很容易被注意到的中国元素。）可知，Emmerich在影片中使用了很容易被注意到的中国元素，所以获得了更多了关注，空处与下文构成因果关系，与上文构成转折关系。故C项"但是这部新电影使他获得了更多的关注。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文One movie lover，Zhao，is interested in the re-entry capsule（太空舱）used at the end of the team's task in the film.It is similar to the one that has appeared in TV programs showing the successful landing of Chinese spacemen after their tasks in space.（电影爱好者赵先生对影片中团队任务结束时使用的返回舱很感兴趣。这与电视节目中出现的中国宇航员完成太空任务后成功着陆的场景类似。）以及下文"This not only shows the solidarity（团结） of humans，but also shows the country's international influence，"Zhao said.（"这不仅显示了人类的团结，也显示了国家的国际影响力。"）可知，空处应该谈论影片中的中国元素。故E项"面对危险，中国人正在一起工作。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The influence of China's science and technology is growing too.Those are the reasons why Chinese elements can appear in Hollywood movies.（中国科技的影响力也在不断增长。这些就是中国元素能够出现在好莱坞电影中的原因。）可知，空处应该分析中国元素能够出现在好莱坞电影中的原因。故B项"中国的国力正在迅速增长。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Rao，founder of the Future Affairs Administration，however，pointed out that most Hollywood movies are not properly introducing the elements of Chinese culture.（然而，国家未来事务管理局的创始Rao指出，大多数好莱坞电影都没有很好地引入中国文化的元素。）以及下文Market observers expressed the hope that Hollywood will gain a deeper understanding of China to present Chinese elements better.（市场观察人士表示，希望好莱坞能更深入地了解中国，更好地呈现中国元素。）可知，此处应该是提建议，要更好地引入中国文化的元素还需要改进。故D项"他补充说，还有一些改进的空间。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来，好莱坞在电影中加入了很多中国文化元素来吸引观众的眼球，文章分析了这种现象背后的原因，并提出了建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getting through接通电话；B.cleaning out打扫；C.reflecting on思考；D.struggling for为…而奋斗。根据下句One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly（2）myself through music and played with feeling.可知我青年时代最深刻的记忆之一是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。说明从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.behaved举止；B.expressed表达；C.taught教；D.admired崇拜。根据后文This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my（11）.（这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。）可知那是我第一次真正通过音乐表达自己并带着感觉演奏的那一天。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.violin小提琴；B.guitar吉他；C.piano钢琴；D.drum鼓。根据后文I remember sitting on the floor after it，holding my guitar with a（15）of respect可知我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。说明我弹奏的是吉他。故答案为B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.absolutely绝对地；B.easily容易地；C.regularly有规律地，定期地；D.immediately立刻。根据下句In those early years，I always focused on（5）and added new，exciting factors to my（6）.可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。说明我定期地练习。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.characters角色；C.time时间；D.equipment设备。根据下句I'd practise my skills over and over again （我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能）可知在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.argument争论；C.arrangement安排；D.performance表演。根据后文.I was performing a piece of music in my room — something I did quite often to（9）soloing（独奏）.可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐---这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。说明在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并在表演中加入新的、令人兴奋的因素。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的；B.loud大声的；C.soft柔软的；D.positive积极的。根据上句I'd practise my skills over and over again可知我一遍又一遍地练习我的技巧，直到它们开始听起来很流利。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.demand要求；C.describe描述；D.notice注意到。根据上句Then one day，I found something可知然后有一天，我发现了以前音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.quit放弃；C.practise练习；D.avoid避免。根据上句I was performing a piece of music in my room可知我正在自己的房间里演奏一段音乐。说明这是我练习独奏时经常做的事情。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.guided指导；C.doubted怀疑；D.dropped丢掉。根据上句At some point，a wave came over me where I wasn't thinking of any skills at all.（在某个时刻，一股浪潮向我袭来，我根本没有想到任何技能。）和空前Instead可知相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感觉，并让它们通过声音来表达。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.smile微笑；C.heart心；D.face脸。这首独唱是我从内心表达自我的真正时刻。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes音符；B.styles风格；C.goals目标；D.topics话题。根据下句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐不仅仅是连接在一起的音符。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotion情绪；B.survival幸存；C.addiction上瘾；D.language语言。根据上句It is a communicator of feeling可知它是感情的交流者。说明音乐是情感的渠道。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看；B.break打破；C.drive开车；D.flow流动。我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身体里流了出来。故答案为D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.sense感觉；C.word话语；D.pity遗憾。我记得在那之后坐在地板上，带着一种尊敬的感觉握着我的吉他。a sense of respect尊敬的感觉。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直在反思音乐对自己生活的影响。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】wisdom
【小题3】and
【小题4】donated
【小题5】Sadly
【小题6】has been shown
【小题7】magazines
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】including
【小题10】to carry
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。先行词为collectors，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。作介词of的宾语，前面有名词所有格和形容词，所以用名词wisdom，表示抽象概念"智慧"，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
（3）考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：1996年11月，在北京的中国美术馆（NAMOC）举办了一场展览，展示了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳在当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。donate和它所修饰的词Western artworks之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填donated。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写故填Sadly。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。show和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词collection，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been shown。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪•沃霍尔、罗伊•利希滕斯坦、大卫•霍克尼等。作宾语，所以用名词，magazine为可数名词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填magazines。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：中国国家美术馆馆长吴伟山说："在他们的一生中，路德维希和艾琳自己都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过自己的作品进行研究和探索世界的规则。"指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。谓语动词为has presented，所以此处用介词including后跟名词，故填including。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。
这是一篇说明文清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，并且讲述了艺术收藏家展示他们的藏品的意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear fellow students，
Due to the rapid development of society，our environment is becoming worse and worse.As the world warms，Arctic glaciers are melting，which threatens the lives of polar bears.【高分句型一】At the same time，air pollution causes people to suffer from various diseases.（存在的环境问题）
It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment.【高分句型二】A beautiful environment can be presented through our low-carbon travel，like walking or riding to school instead of driving.Garbage sorting and recycling should also be a part of our daily life.（解决问题的具体措施）
Let us work hand in hand to build a better environment.（发出倡议）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the world warms，Arctic glaciers are melting，which threatens the lives of polar bears.
翻译：随着全球变暖，北极冰川正在融化，这威胁到北极熊的生命。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment.
翻译：每个人都采取积极的行动来保护我们的环境是至关重要的。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式复合结构for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment作真正主语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】A painful block formed in my throat.My tears welled up，and I couldn't hold them back this time.I let myself have a good cry on the mountain.Melanie comforted， "For me，tears represent that discomfort of pushing my limits constantly instead of losing a race." Hugging tightly with me，she added， "Tears are the result of our always taking on big challenges，putting ourselves out there，being open to failure.We should fail more often.These are the times we grow."（描写作者因输掉比赛而忍不住哭，Melanie安慰作者）
After a few minutes，I felt less sad.Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal，we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we'd ever gone on skis.【高分句型一】That was something to be proud of.It was time to get off the mountain.By the time we began skiing back down the way we came，my eyes were dry，and I felt a surprising sense of peace.【高分句型二】Neither of us had ever done a ski race，but we were the best pair in the race.（描写作者在Melanie的安慰下平复心情并和Melanie一起返回）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Melanie在山地自行车项目上是一对默契的搭档，她们决定参加滑雪登山比赛，但在训练的第一天作者就忍不住哭了，Melanie安慰了作者，并在接下来的日子一起努力训练，但比赛开始后作者和Melanie由于迟到而输掉了比赛。
高分句型一：Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal，we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we'd ever gone on skis.
翻译：虽然这场比赛一直是一个宏大而雄心勃勃的目标，但我们已经尽了最大的努力，把自己推得比以往任何时候都更远。
分析：本句运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：By the time we began skiing back down the way we came，my eyes were dry，and I felt a surprising sense of peace.
翻译：当我们开始沿着我们来的路滑回去时，我的眼睛已经干了，我感到一种惊人的平静。
分析：本句运用了By the time引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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