2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第六高级中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第六高级中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________， 5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022--2023学年 第二学期 期中考试
英 语 试 卷
时间：100分钟 满分:120分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.
21．What is the purpose of building Travel Pavilion?
A．To help visitors realize the importance of travelling.
B．To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.
C．To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing nets.
D．To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.
22．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, which one may you visit?
A．The Travel Pavilion. B．The Future Tower.
C．The Safari Park. D．The Pyramid.
23．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Pavilion.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hurt Todd's spirit.
“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garrett made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third­period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
“You weren't smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile，” Graham says. “We're in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand­new pair of sports shoes.
Todd was blown__away. “I was very happy，” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
24．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Todd's family was poor. B．Todd was unhappy about his life.
C．Todd liked the way he was dressed. D．Todd cared little about his classmates' laughter.
25．What was Garrett and Graham's plan?
A．To play football with Todd. B．To help Todd with his studies.
C．To find some clothes for Todd. D．To buy Todd a new closet.
26．What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Extremely worried. B．Greatly moved.
C．Quite frightened. D．Very interested.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．The Bad Effects of Laughter B．The Benefits of Kindness
C．The Change in Todd's Character D．The Best Day of Todd's Life
C
Suddenly one Sunday in August, the streets are filled with color. A group of bands, dancers and trick cyclists makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening, crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile, looking forward to a display (表演) of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard, posters have appeared，advertising everything from poetry readings to children's theatre, art exhibitions to concerts. It's festival time.
From its beginning in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival (the “official” festival) has become a world-famous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, drama, dance and exhibitions, all by artists of international fame (名声)．Every year more than twenty nations perform to audiences from all over the world in theatres, halls, schools, churches and the streets of the city. The Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment(娱乐), with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.
The Festival Fringe (the “unofficial” festival) is the biggest event of its kind in the world, with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6，000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a first-class opportunity (机会)to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere.
The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone, the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time.
There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time!
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The growth of the Edinburgh International Festival.
B．The coming events of the Edinburgh International Festival.
C．The festive scene of the Edinburgh International Festival.
D．The history of the Edinburgh International Festival.
29．Where is the Edinburgh Military Tattoo held?
A．Along the Royal Mile. B．In Edinburgh Castle.
C．In theatres. D．In churches.
30．What can we learn about the Festival Fringe?
A．It is as famous as the Edinburgh International Festival.
B．Many leading artists take part in it.
C．It has become an official event.
D．Some plays are performed for the first time.
31．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A tourist guide. B．A geography textbook.
C．A history paper. D．An official report.
D
Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing.
The team reports that lab­grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming. Scientists at Finland's Research Centre created cell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants. The process involves floating the cell cultures in bioreactors (生物反应器) filled with nutrients (养分)．The same method is used to make other kinds of animal­and plant­based products.
Heikki Aisala is a researcher who oversaw the process. Aisala said cups of the cellular coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional coffee. “It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees，” Aisala said. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee was not ready for the market just yet，“it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment”. Aisala added it was possible that the lab­grown version could one day develop into a multi­billion­dollar industry.
Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to make coffee.This is because coffee is in high demand. This has led to countries opening up more land to grow coffee beans，which causes increased deforestation. Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab­grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides (农药) and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.
In Europe，lab­grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed. But an important question remains：Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab­grown creation？Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop said, “I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing. So，we have to move along and if it tastes good and the aroma (香味) is coffee­based，so why not？I think it's possible.”
32．Why is the lab­grown coffee significant?
A．It slows down climate change. B．It ensures the production of coffee.
C．It improves traditional coffee farming. D．It shortens the time of planting coffee.
33．What can we know about the cellular coffee?
A．It looks like traditional coffee. B．It has passed taste tests successfully.
C．It tastes like many kinds of coffees. D．It contains many types of nutrients.
34．How does Heiko Rischer think of the lab­grown coffee?
A．It has been well received by people. B．It has been in the markets already.
C．It benefits the environment greatly. D．It is ready for mass production.
35．What's the attitude of Satu to the lab­grown coffee?
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Positive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb，and insects to study. 36.________. But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain？Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains，including the oceans and the deserts. 37.________，the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help：
38．________．Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And，most of all，try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can. 39.________．Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting plants，animals, and the environment. 40.________．You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A．Share your space
B．If you ever want to see it
C．But if one part is taken away
D．We depend on each other for food and survival
E．Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go
F．You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends
G．Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 12：45 p．m. on January 2, 2007.Fifty­year­old Wesley Autrey was __41__ the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.
__42__，a sick man fell on the platform. The man, 20­year­old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then __43__ again—this time, onto the track between the two rails. A __44__ was coming into the station. It was a(n) __45__ moment. But Mr Autrey wasn't afraid. He __46__ the man, and he looked at the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he __47__， “The train is going to travel over this man. __48__ he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn't __49__， he'll be OK.” So he knew he had to make a decision.
He __50__．Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was afraid, but he couldn't __51__ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were __52__. When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted, “We're OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them __53__ their father's OK.” People on the platform clapped and __54__．They were amazed at Mr Autrey's __55__．Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr Autrey said, “I didn't do anything special. I just did what I thought was right.”
41．A.waiting for B．getting on C．sitting on D．getting off
42．A.Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quietly D．Finally
43．A.climbed B．Fell C．ran D．walked
44．A.train B．Car C．bus D．coach
45．A.historic B．Exciting C．right D．frightening
46．A.pointed at B．glared at C．looked after D．looked at
47．A.heard B．Thought C．shouted D．suggested
48．A.Until B．Because C．Though D．If
49．A.sleep B．Listen C．move D．rush
50．A.understood B．Smiled C．jumped D．practiced
51．A.turn B．Arrive C．change D．stop
52．A.shocked B．Satisfied C．disappointed D．pleased
53．A.say B．Know C．remember D．imagine
54．A.shook B．Cheered C．cried D．sang
55．A.dream B．Responsibility C．courage D．carefulness
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is 56.______(true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, I think doing physical exercise 57.______(have) lots of advantages.
First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me 58.______ good appetite (胃口) to eat my breakfast. What's more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp, 59.______ helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I 60.______(feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish (浑身乏力)．During the night, I may find 61.______ harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me to build a better personality. It takes time and patience 62.______(do) exercise. Sometimes I just want to give 63.______， but my friends encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and 64.______(health)．That's my personal experience.
As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your 65.______(strong) and stay happy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满15分）
假定你是李华，最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动，针对同学们对于此次活动的态度你在班上做了一次调查。请根据表格信息，用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
观点
比例
理由
支持
70%
1.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处：节约能源、有益健康等
反对
30%
骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全
提示：1.调查survey 2.air pollution 3.save energy 4.traffic jams
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a small village in Turkey, there lived a mother and her son. The son was known by all as Bald Boy because even though he was still quite young he had no hair on his head at all.
Bald Boy and his mother were very poor indeed and so each day Bald Boy would take up his basket and went out into the woods in search of food.
One day, as he was searching the forest floor for mushrooms, Bald Boy was sure that he could hear a young girl crying. When he looked up he noticed a little squirrel (松鼠) sitting on the branch of the tree above his head. The squirrel was crying sadly, so Bald Boy took the little creature(动物) in his arms. He comforted her and told her that everything was going to be okay.
When the squirrel stopped crying at last, the two friends got to talking and the Bald Boy explained how he lived with his mother and how they were very poor.
“I need to come into this forest each day in search of food because we have no money，” he told the squirrel.
It was then that the little squirrel said, “You have been very kind to me today so I am going to help you in return.”
Then the little squirrel jumped out of Bald Boy's hands and said，“Follow me.” The young boy followed the squirrel through the forest for many hours until they reached a cliff edge (悬崖边) that could see the green valley below.
“You must climb down this cliff (悬崖)，” said the squirrel.“When you reach the bottom you will find the Forest Queen. She will ask you three questions and you must answer them all correctly to receive the prize.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The squirrel climbed up onto Bald Boy's shoulder and said in a low voice_________________
________________________________________________________________








“If you do not answer correctly，” she (the Queen) said in her cold voice,









英 语 答 案
A篇 21．D　解析：细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。
22．B　根据The Future Tower中的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知在The Future Tower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将来的生活方式。
23．A　解析：推理判断题。根据The Pyramid中的“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。
B篇：文章讲述了迈克尔·托德由于家庭贫困，每天穿同样的衣服而遭到同学的嘲笑，后来这两位同学意识到自己的错误，作为弥补，他们向托德道歉并给他送了衣服，托德特别感动，感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天的故事。
24．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”和“His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.”可推知，托德家庭贫困。
25．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They went home and hunted through their own closets.”和第四段中的“Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand­new pair of sports shoes.”可知，他们的计划是给托德找一些衣服。
26．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“‘I was very happy，’ he says.‘Shocked, completely.’”可知托德非常感动。由此可推知画线部分与B项“非常感动”意思相近。
27．D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，托德回顾那天发生的事情，他感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D项为最佳标题。
C篇 ：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及几个主要的活动项目。
28．C　解析：段落大意题。通读第一段可知，大街上热闹非凡，有各种庆祝活动，人们成群结队去观看表演，该段这描述的是节日的热闹欢乐的场面。
29．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱丁堡军乐节在爱丁堡城堡举行。
30．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time”可知，很多作品会首次在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上演。
31．A　解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及几个主要的活动项目，再结合文章最后一句可推测，文章最可能出自一本旅游指南。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。
32．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The team reports that lab­grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming.”可知，实验室培育的咖啡意义重大，因为它保证了咖啡的生产。
33．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees”可知，这种咖啡尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的结合。
34．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab­grown...coffee beans long distances to markets.”可知，海科·里舍尔认为实验室培育的咖啡对环境有很大的好处。
35．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中萨图所说的话可知，其对人造咖啡的态度是积极的。
第二节 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
36．G　解析：根据空前的“Your own backyard may be a fun place to play.You may have trees to climb，and insects to study.”可知，在后院，你可以近距离接触动植物。G项承接上文，是在后院接触动物的例子。
37．C　解析：根据“Every part of the world has food chains”可知，上文讲世界上的每一个地方都有食物链，结合空后的“the whole chain could fall apart”可知，下文讲在某种情况下导致的坏结果，那么空处应该是条件或者假设。C项符合语境
38．A　解析：空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后内容可知，下文讲让你的后院成为其他生物可以享有的地方，不要干扰它们的生活。A项“共享你的空间”可以概括本段主旨。
39．E　解析：根据空前及空后内容可知，本段建议不要污染环境，回收材料和少使用汽车都有利于保护环境。E项中的“骑自行车”与“步行”也是环保行为。
40．F根据空前内容及空后的“You may even pass it on to your own children someday.”，正确的观念(即不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境)需要传承。F项与上文呼应，且F项中的“You can then pass...”和下文中的“You may even pass...”相呼应。
完形填空 ：　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥特里先生在等火车时，看到一个病人倒在了铁轨上。火车眼看就要开过来，因此他跳下铁轨把这个病人压在了身下，因此救了这个人一命的故事。
41．A　解析：根据下文可知，奥特里带着两个女儿在等(wait for)火车。
42. B　解析：根据语境可知，突然(suddenly)，一个病人倒在站台上。
43．B：根据“a sick man fell on the platform”和空后的again可知，这个病人站起来后又倒下(fall)了。
44．A：根据下文中的“The train is going to travel over this man.”可知，此处表示火车(train)正要进站。
45．D　解析：根据语境可知，一个人倒在火车轨道上，此时火车正在进站，这是一个令人恐惧的(frightening)时刻。
46．D　解析：根据“and he looked at the space”可知，他看了看(look at)那个人，又看了看那个人所在的空间。
47．B　解析：根据下文奥特里的推理可知，此时他在思考(think)。
48．D　解析：根据下文中的“But if...he'll be OK.”可知，此处指如果(if)他站起来，火车会碾死他。
49．C　解析：根据空前的But可知，此处表转折，但如果他躺在地上不动(move)，他就会没事。
50．C　根据常识可知，病人倒在火车轨道上，轨道比地面低，所以奥特里要跳(jump)下去，才能扑到那个人的身上。
51．D　解析：根据常识和下文可知，司机看见轨道上有人很害怕，但却不能及时停车(stop)。
52．A　解析：根据下文人们的尖叫可知，站台上的人们都震惊(shocked)了。
53．B　解析：根据语境可知，奥特里先生怕女儿担心，所以他要让女儿知道(know)她们的父亲没事。
54．B　解析：根据上文“People on the platform clapped”可知，站台上的人们为他鼓掌，喝彩欢呼(cheer)。
55．C　解析：根据语境可知，人们对奥特里先生的勇气(courage)感到惊讶。
第二节语法填空 56．truly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式作状语。
57．has　解析：考查主谓一致。根据句中的think可知，句子使用一般现在时，动词think后的宾语从句中，动名词短语doing physical exercise作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
58．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个好胃口”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。
59．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。I can keep my mind sharp是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。
60．will feel　考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
61．it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，不定式是真正的宾语，空处应用it作形式宾语。
62．to do　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。
63．up考查副词。but前后两分句为转折关系，所以空处表示作者想要放弃。give up意为“放弃”。
64．healthier考查形容词。空处应用形容词的比较级形式healthier，表示“更健康”，与stronger并列。
65．strength　考查名词。空处应填名词形式strength，表示“力量”，作动词短语build up的宾语。
第一节 Recently our school held an activity called “Green Transport to School”，which calls on the students to ride bicycles to school.I made a survey on our classmates' attitudes towards this activity.
70% of our classmates support it for two reasons.One reason is that riding a bicycle can be energy­saving and is good for our health.The other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams. But just opposite to the supporters，others think if the school is far away from home，it is not only unsafe but also a waste of time riding to school.
All in all, in my opinion, riding to school is a very good choice if you're not in a hurry and if the weather is fine.
第二节 The squirrel climbed up onto Bald Boy's shoulder and whispered the answers to the three questions in his ear.Then she jumped down and ran back into the forest.Bald Boy made himself a rope, then climbed down the cliff edge and made his way to where the squirrel had told him the Forest Queen lived.When she saw him approaching, the Queen stopped Bald Boy and demanded that he answer three questions.
“If you do not answer correctly，” she said in her cold voice，“then you will lose your head.” “How many cherries are growing on this tree？” “Where is the middle of the earth？” “Which is the heavier of these two apples？” Confidently, Bald Boy spoke out the answers the squirrel had already told him.The Forest Queen could not deny that all three answers were correct and so she unwillingly handed Bald Boy a large bag of gold that was his prize.He thanked the squirrel in his heart and happily returned home with the gold.