2022-2023学年河南省南阳市桐柏县高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

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桐柏县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英 语注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将考生的条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案之后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束之后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。第二部分    阅读（共两节 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AEnjoy the beauty of summertime in Music City with these can’t-miss events.
June 18 Exhibition of eleganceThe family-friendly event shows over 40 amazing cars ranging from the early to mid-twentieth century to be admired while you enjoy live music, local food, and more. Rounding out the fun-filled weekend is an 11-mile Tour d’ Elegance cruising (巡游) that car enthusiasts of all ages can enjoy.Cheekwood Estate & Gardens; times vary; cheekwood.org
June 25 Monster JamFans will witness pulse-pounding competitions among 12 skilled athletes fighting for the championship title. Before the main event, monster (怪物) truck lovers can take part in the popular Monster Jam Pit Party fan experience to see the huge trucks up close, meet the drivers, and take some photos to enjoy the family-friendly fun.Nissan Stadium; 7 p. m.; monsterjam.com
June 26 Cochon 555’s Heritage FireThe event will tour throughout nine cities nationwide and is devoted to the art, science, and technique of cooking sustainably sourced or locally produced food materials prepared by some of the top chefs in the country. With several unique cooking methods on show, there is a taste to satisfy every tongue.Loews Vanderbilt Hotel Nashville; 5:45-8:00 p. m.; heritagefiretour.com
July 17 MayWe AllThe highly expected world premiere (首映) of the musical arrives in Music City. MayWe All tells the story of Jenna Coates, a small-town girl who returns home after her big-city music career ends where she revisits her past to find a path to the future. The musical features songs from some of the country’s biggest stars including Brooks&Dunn, Chris Stapleton, and many more.TPAC’s James K. Polk Theater; times vary; tpac.org21.What do the events on June 18 and June 25 have in common?A．Car exhibitions.B．Live music.C．Family-friendly events.D．Championship competitions.22.What’s the character of MayWe All?A．It is about parenting education.B．Its producer is Chris Stapleton.C．It presents a kind-hearted girl.D．Its songs are from many famous stars.23.Where will a cooking-lover go?A．Nissan Stadium.B．TPAC’s James K.Polk Theater.C．Cheekwood Estate Gardens.D．Loews Vanderbilt Hotel Nashville.BHave you ever imagined what technology might look like in the future? Everything becomes easier, which is one tap. Over the course of human history, technology gradually can become so convenient and more than. And because of that, technology has been a large part of human life in the past 20 years. Educators also use technology to teach children about the use of technology in the current time.Is that everything technology can do with education today? If you ask me, I would say parents who should be closest to their children should also use these wonderful tools in families’ education too. So why do I mention family’s education here and what does technology do with it?Many people, especially parents, think they shouldn’t let their children interact with social network at this age. Don’t you think they are too young for it ?They may fall, they may become addicted to it, and not care about their parents anymore. And that’s why technology becomes used widely in many places, like schools and companies, but not in families. However, technology does carry many risks, and if you don’t know how to use and understand this probably it can easily lead to many disadvantages, especially for children, because they may not be aware enough of these dangers.But fortunately, the disadvantages are avoidable. Families could set logical time to limit the children to use their electronic devices. Parents can also apply technology to teaching their children, so that games and videos are suitable for children with a certain amount of time.Through technology, children can have more opportunities and more time to explore and develop themselves, and understand what they really like and find the true path in the future. These are things that often in school, children don’t get much access to because they have to spend more time on other subjects, like social science and maths. That’s why this is a good choice for parents to use technology to help children discover themselves at home.24.What can we infer about technology from Paragraph 1?A．It can provide more changes in history.B．It becomes inconvenient and more than.C．It can be difficult for people to acquire.D．It plays an important role in daily life.25.Why isn’t technology used widely in families?A．It is not easy to connect the Internet in families.B．It is difficult to get access to technology in families.C．Parents worry that it has a bad effect on children.D．Children can’t get much amusement from technology.26.How are the disadvantages avoidable?A．Make the Internet offline.B．Interact with social network.C．Limit the time online.D．Improve computer system.27.What is the author’s attitude to the use of technology at home?A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.D．Favorable.CNara is a popular destination for visitors to Japan and it is home to around 1, 000 blessed deer, which are officially considered as a national natural treasure in Japan and the image of the city. Many tourists like them and feed them treats. In July 2019, however, nine deer were found dead with plastic bags in their stomachs. Locals called on visitors not to throw away plastic bags in the park.Hidetoshi Matsukawa, who works at tourism, wanted to come up with a different way to deal with the problem, and teamed up with a local paper maker and a design firm to work on the project.They developed “Shikagami”, or deer paper, which is made from rice bran (糠) and milk boxes. They learned rice bran is mostly wasted in the processing of rice and this paper helps to reduce that waste as well.Matsukawa has had the deer paper bags tested and says they are safe for human use. “We do not have the data to support that this paper is not harmful to deer, but this is safe for them as well as for human beings,” he said, laughing.The bags have since been tested at local banks and the Todaiji temple, Nara’s main tourist attraction. The temple and banks bought 4, 000—5, 000 of the bags for 100 yen (around 95 cents) each as part of the pilot project. The price will fall if more businesses sign up to use the bags, said Matsukawa, who dreams of replacing plastic bags across the city to prevent more deer from dying after eating them.“The news about the death of deer by plastic bags creates a bad influence, as though the park is a cemetery (墓地) for deer,” he said. “The paper bags can protect deer, as well as the image of Nara with deer.”28.What happened to the blessed deer?A．They were accepted as the image of Japan.B．They were harmed by plastic bags.C．They got into the danger of dying out.D．They didn’t get enough food from tourists.29.What did Matsukawa do with the problem of the deer’s death?A．He prohibited visitors from feeding the deer.B．He kept the deer away from humans.C．He set up a deer protection organization.D．He developed a new kind of paper.30.What can we learn about deer paper from Matsukawa’s words?A．It is sure to be harmless to all animals.B．It can only be used to protect blessed deer.C．It has passed the safety tests for human use.D．It is unsatisfactory for environmental protection.31.What is Matsukawa’s wish about deer paper bags?A．They will be sold at higher prices.B．They will be used around the world.C．They will be reused for more times.D．They will be widely used in the city.DScientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART.Engineers built a box-shaped spacecraft that was about the size of a small car and weighed 570 kilograms and equipped it with a special camera and computers that would allow it to find and follow the asteroid they had chosen for the experiment.Asteroids are rocky objects that move around the Sun. The smallest are the size of a large stone while some are up to 1, 000 kilometers in diameter (直径). The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium. It orbits (环绕) another larger asteroid, called Didymos. They are more than 7 million kilometers away from Earth and go around the Sun together, once every two years.The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos. Most of that time, Dimorphos was hidden by the sunlight reflecting off of the larger asteroid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera noticed Dimorphos for the first time and its navigation(导航)system began to guide it through space towards its target. About an hour later, it crashed into Dimorphos at more than 22, 500kilometers per hour.Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small.32.What is the purpose of the DART?A．To test whether scientists’ idea is true or not.B．To know the weight of the asteroids going around the Sun.C．To learn about the number of asteroids getting close to Earth.D．To understand how asteroids move through space.33.What can we learn about the target for the DART?A．It is as large as a stadium.B．It is 1, 000 kilometers wide.C．It is a box-shaped asteroid.D．It is an asteroid called Didymos.34.What did the DART spacecraft do first after being sent up?A．It hid the reflected sunlight.B．It followed the path of the target asteroid.C．It landed safely on the target asteroid.D．It flew through space to the target asteroid.35.What does the author think of the result of the DART?A．Doubtful.B．Unsatisfying.C．Unexpected.D．Useful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）   36    They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need.Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We can call these people ‌“tree hugger”. It describes people who support the protection of forests. Today, the term ‌“tree hugger” describes a person who is an environmentalist.    37     For example, someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger.However, calling someone a ‌“tree hugger” is not always seen as a praise.    38    ‌“Tree hugger” described someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, an American woman named Julia Lorraine Hill. For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California’s Humboldt County. Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across, which has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years.    39    So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would—she moved in! As the website explains, Hill’s main goal was ‌“to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources.” So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger.    40    A．Trees give so much to the world.B．Human beings should all protect trees.C．In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult(辱骂).D．And I’m sure that she would consider that the highest of praises.E．They want to protect nature and the environment - but not just the trees.F．Nowadays, the environmental problems are more serious than in the history.G．But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber Company from wanting to cut it down.第三部分    语言应用（共两节 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through________years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ________it.However, two weeks ago, we________some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it________. There was no hope of________for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and________replanting them in another small pot.What________us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became________to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up(缠绕). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.People can become root-bound, too. Those who________personal growth or development often want to make________ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to________. Their view becomes wider and they need________ environment to live in. They need people who will make ________ for their growth. If they cannot be________, some problems are sure to appear.So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to ________you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.41.A．hardB．pleasantC．busyD．peaceful42.A．fixingB．losingC．sellingD．cheating43.A．madeB．recordedC．discoveredD．collected44.A．graduallyB．creativelyC．joyfullyD．carefully45.A．successB．winningC．survivalD．progress46.A．triedB．enjoyedC．avoidedD．stopped47.A．boredB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．surprised48.A．clearB．usefulC．importantD．strange49.A．turn downB．look forC．live offD．depend on50.A．changesB．suggestionsC．studiesD．explanations51.A．fall downB．move offC．set upD．calm down52.A．warmerB．saferC．largerD．quieter53.A．timeB．spaceC．promisesD．choices54.A．recognizedB．preventedC．satisfiedD．protected55.A．respectB．proveC．forgetD．realize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The Shenzhou XV astronauts (宇航员) entered the Tiangong space station on Wednesday morning and they   56    (give) warm hugs by the Shenzhou XIV astronauts already circling for nearly six months.After about two hours of preparatory work following the connection of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft with the Tiangong station,   Fei Junlong,   the Shenzhou XV leader,    57    (open) a door on his spaceship and floated into the station.He was welcomed by Chen Dong, leader of the Shenzhou XIV,   58     had been waiting inside the station for a while. The two leaders hugged each other with Chen    59    (say): “Welcome! Let’s hug.”And then Chen told Fei, “There are two more waiting for you”, referring to Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe that    60    (be) inside the station's Wentian lab.In the following minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu moved into the station one  61     one and they were also greeted by Chen.The Shenzhou XV astronauts then entered the Wentian lab and hugged Liu and Cai   62  (excited). They chatted for a while    63    then took a group selfie(自拍) to the clapping from ground controllers.Their meeting marked   64    first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are travelling in space at the same time.   65    (early), there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.The entire process was broadcast live on the China Central Television.第四部分    写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）据调查，高中生平均睡眠时间远低于教育部要求的8小时。请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.现象背后的原因；
2.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Senior High School Students’ Staying Up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。John could not shut out his wife’s complaint anymore. He was tired of hearing her laughing at him, for example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brought home $ 4,000, she would tell him stories of how much her colleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bought her flowers, she would still complain about how other people received diamonds instead. She was impossible to please.He decided to take a walk along the quiet banks of the lake. It was always a good way to calm down himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked towards the bus stop, he thought over his life. Sometimes, he wondered that it must be a mistake for him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but those days were definitely behind them now.As he approached the bus stop, he spotted a white basket on the seat. Curiosity caught him, so he walked closer to take a look. To his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rough white towel. As he reached out to touch the baby, it suddenly stretched out to try to hold his fingers. John was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face of the baby, waves of being gentle washed over him. What a beautiful baby! He wondered who could have the heart to abandon (抛弃) such a joy.Suddenly, John picked up the basket and ran quickly to the police post just some distance away. He reported finding the baby and, when it was discovered that no one had come to report a missing baby, he was asked to keep the baby for the time being. Although doubtful at the beginning, the policeman soon gave in to John’s obvious honesty. Somehow, John knew that Mary would welcome this baby into their childless marriage.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weeks later the baby was returned to its parents.
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