湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
As a young mom, I can remember looking forward to the years when my children would be grown. Not because I ___1___ spending each day with them, but because I thought once I’d ___2___ them, then all my mom worries would be over. But I was wrong! When my sons were grown, I discovered that the worries just got bigger as the ___3___ got bigger. When my adult children have ___4___ difficult times, I’ve recalled things about those wonderful days when all their problems could be ___5___ with a hug.
I thought about that this past week as stories of Hurricane lrma’s coming filled the ___6___. I heard forecasters (预报员) use the “strongest winds ever ___7___”. Not words I wanted to hear when that storm was ___8___ the state where my son, daughter-in-law, and grandson lived. I was worried as ___9___ of damage on islands where Huricane Irma had already showed her ___10___ appeared on my television screen. I watched and ___11___ anxiously as the stories got bigger and bigger about the powerful impact Irma would have on Florida.
At first, my son planned to leave, but then as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east, leaving the Florida out of ___12___ hits. They decided to stay, and all seemed ___13___, until suddenly the storm began moving west. These mom worries ___14___ again, because the roads were filled with those from South Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits.
The wait leading up to Hurricane Irma’s arrival was hard. The wait to hear that my precious family were okay seemed like it took ___15___.
1．A．minded B．preferred C．quit D．kept
2．A．improved B．raised C．admired D．mastered
3．A．goals B．errors C．problems D．responsibilities
4．A．gone through B．worked out C．given up D．focused on
5．A．placed B．judged C．solved D．dropped
6．A．movie B．news C．novel D．literature
7．A．recorded B．printed C．typed D．scheduled
8．A．exploring B．hitting C．changing D．shaking
9．A．books B．photos C．gifts D．brochures
10．A．view B．stress C．challenge D．anger
11．A．worked B．commented C．waited D．complained
12．A．direct B．narrow C．slim D．unique
13．A．formal B．well C．possible D．strange
14．A．died B．developed C．survived D．appeared
15．A．moments B．hours C．centuries D．minutes

Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.
One summer evening as I was____16____ supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. He was____17____ taller than my eight- year- old son. I would lose roomers by____18____ such people. Yet his voice was____19____ as he said, “ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a____20____ for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning. There is no bus until tomorrow morning.” For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words ____21____ me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My____22____ leaves quite early in the morning.”
When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would____23____ us. He politely refused. Later, I went out on the porch to talk with him. Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny____24____. He told- me he fished for a living to____25____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____26____. He was____27____ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree… “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a____28____?” Before he left for his bus, he said, as if asking for a great____29____. I told him he was welcome to come again.
Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us. there was never a time that he didn’t bring us marine food. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to____30____ the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.
16．A．having B．preparing C．ordering D．finishing
17．A．undoubtedly B．ultimately C．hardly D．surely
18．A．putting up B．mixing with C．turning down D．picking out
19．A．small B．clear C．cold D．pleasant
20．A．room B．chair C．house D．garden
21．A．delighted B．astonished C．convinced D．comforted
22．A．friend B．doctor C．train D．bus
23．A．serve B．join C．approach D．help
24．A．body B．brain C．mind D．soul
25．A．encourage B．adopt C．support D．teach
26．A．complaint B．doubt C．example D．attack
27．A．aware B．grateful C．determined D．guilty
28．A．sleep B．talk C．treatment D．commitment
29．A．donation B．tip C．dish D．favor
30．A．refuse B．accept C．recognize D．employ

Ouyang Zhuo, a hearing-impaired (听力受损的) student from Wuhan, who scored 680 out of 750 points in 2022 national college entrance exam, or gaokao, has made it to Peking University. What’s ___31___ is that he got full marks in the English listening test.
Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological hearing ___32___ in both ears when he was 3 years old and he had to use a hearing aid in his daily life. Despite ___33___ difficulties learning because of his hearing problem, he never ___34___ his dream of going to college. His grandmother helped him ___35___ an interest in mathematics from a very young age.
At first, Ouyang kept a low profile (低调), ___36___ communicating with his classmates as he could not hear what they were ___37___. Gradually, however, he looked at it as a ___38___ life had thrown at him and he was ___39___ to take it up.
Existing ___40___ exempt (免除) students who are hearing-impaired from the English listening test, giving them 50 percent of the total score. But Ouyang ___41___ taking the listening test in the hope of getting a higher ___42___. He not only got high marks in English, but he got full marks in the listening test.
One of the reasons for his success is that he never saw himself as “___43___”. “Wearing a hearing aid is like wearing glasses,” he said. “It’s no different.” “I just want to follow my heart, ___44___ my dream bravely, and enjoy the joy of my efforts. The ___45___ thing for me was learning to solve problems by myself,” Ouyang said.
31．A．ordinary B．remarkable C．interesting D．fortunate
32．A．pain B．issue C．lack D．loss
33．A．taking B．facing C．making D．leaving
34．A．attempt B．confirm C．abandon D．indicate
35．A．develop B．recognize C．devote D．achieve
36．A．frequently B．regularly C．gradually D．rarely
37．A．saying B．doing C．thinking D．wanting
38．A．setback B．problem C．challenge D．symbol
39．A．confused B．determined C．addicted D．delighted
40．A．laws B．policies C．principles D．solutions
41．A．gave up B．got over C．insisted on D．made out
42．A．score B．wage C．status D．position
43．A．strange B．successful C．special D．similar
44．A．pursue B．discover C．identity D．define
45．A．hardest B．easiest C．commonest D．happiest

Tim and Deb Hennessy went on a grocery (食品杂货店) run for some supplies during last month’s deadly storm in Texas.
Tim ___46___ the trip as soon as he saw the long line of people outside, waiting to get in. But the couple wanted to be___47___in case (以防) conditions got worse. They ___48___ for about 15 minutes before the store suddenly lost power and the lights ___49___.
Customers ___50___ shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area. Tim and his wife ___51___ what he thought to be a couple hundred people in a long checkout line.
When the couple arrived at the checkout counter, the cashier (收银员) ___52___ them through, saying that there wasn’t time to ___53___ anything. When they asked about ___54___ , the cashier said,“Just ____55____ and be safe driving home.”
“I saw all these people going out with carts (推车). Wow! They’re letting everybody leave with ____56____ groceries,” Tim said.
Touched by the unexpected act of ____57____ they experienced, many customers decided to pay it forward as they ____58____ the store. Out in the parking lot (停车场), complete ____59____ helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars.
On the ride home, the couple thought about their ____60____ and tears welled up in their eyes.
46．A．remembered B．regretted C．recognized D．rescued
47．A．outgoing B．curious C．prepared D．satisfied
48．A．shopped B．searched C．rested D．worked
49．A．broke out B．went out C．gave up D．cleaned up
50．A．recommended B．forgot C．avoided D．continued
51．A．joined B．found C．saved D．pretended
52．A．waved B．pushed C．tracked D．frightened
53．A．admire B．taste C．change D．bag
54．A．trying B．moving C．paying D．visiting
55．A．sign up B．check in C．go ahead D．show off
56．A．cheap B．free C．real D．slim
57．A．honesty B．kindness C．exchange D．strategy
58．A．rented B．owned C．chose D．left
59．A．strangers B．partners C．soldiers D．survivors
60．A．decision B．schedule C．experience D．arrangement

I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____61____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____62____ but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____63____ because she wasn’t so ____64____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____65____ that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____66____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____67____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____68____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____69____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____70_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____71_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____72_____ story that it really changed the way I _____73_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____74_____: standing beside our friends when they _____75_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
61．A．agree B．consider C．remember D．doubt
62．A．noise B．sigh C．cry D．laughter
63．A．cheating B．pretending C．playing D．studying
64．A．active B．intelligent C．hard-working D．easy-going
65．A．heard B．expected C．believed D．agreed
66．A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．excited
67．A．extremely B．finally C．naturally D．obviously
68．A．leave B．advice C．help D．permission
69．A．give up B．debate about C．turn down D．write down
70．A．explain B．repeat C．ask D．solve
71．A．mistakes B．sense C．progress D．friends
72．A．annoying B．interesting C．surprising D．touching
73．A．judged B．described C．taught D．introduced
74．A．way B．lesson C．strategy D．result
75．A．change B．need C．refuse D．encourage

When he was a child, Lou Zhonghua wanted to be a firefighter. “I always felt that driving a fire truck to put out a fire was amazingly a thing to be____76____of,” said the 50-year-old from Yiwu, Zhejiang province.
When he was old enough, Lou____77____to join the fire department, but his application was ____78____after he failed the physical examination. He went on to work as a driver for a transportation company, until 2003 when he was____79____as a forest firefighter in his village.
Lou patrolled (巡逻) the woods，____80____ anything that might cause a fire. His devotion and hard work led to him being appointed a leader of the forest firefighting team when it was established in 2005. He moved his family into the____81____in order to patrol more effectively and built a farm with rooms which were used to____82____fire equipment. He cleared roads through the forest to give better vehicular (车辆的)____83____and even bought a fire truck with his own money.
His wife, Huang Wuzhen, learned how to fight fires as well and became the only____84____forest firefighter in Yiwu.“It’s a(n)_____85_____job, but I choose to fight fires with him rather than stay at home_____86_____ ,” she said. Their 19-year-old son, Lou Jiajun, has also followed in his father’s footsteps and will become a professional firefighter after being accepted into the fire department earlier this year.
In Yiwu, wildfires are common,_____87_____in winter when the weather is dry. Over the Spring Festival holiday of 2014,Lou and his family exhausted themselves putting out fires with a fire hose (水管) after traditional fire extinguishers (灭火器) had no effect at all. “It was very _____88_____ for us to carry fire extinguishers up the mountains,” the father said.
This experience convinced Lou Zhonghua that he needed his own fire truck, so he used his own money to buy a 400,000 yuan fire truck. “As long as we can_____89_____our beautiful home-land well, it’s worth the_____90_____.” Lou said.
76．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious
77．A．continued B．applied C．failed D．needed
78．A．adopted B．appreciated C．advocated D．rejected
79．A．prohibited B．prepared C．employed D．fired
80．A．contributing to B．switching off C．combining with D．searching for
81．A．city B．woods C．department D．village
82．A．produce B．track C．store D．detect
83．A．access B．innovation C．repair D．application
84．A．secure B．remarkable C．extraordinary D．female
85．A．dangerous B．efficient C．pleasant D．boring
86．A．warning B．weeping C．worrying D．hesitating
87．A．especially B．potentially C．perhaps D．apparently
88．A．available B．impossible C．automatic D．inconvenient
89．A．choose B．guard C．affect D．flee
90．A．consequence B．acknowledgement C．effort D．memory

Mrs. Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister and I were growing up. She was alone, gentle and ____91____.
Early one December, Mrs. Mueller went into the hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas ____92____. As Mrs. Mueller always treated us to snacks, we pondered what to make for her. It ____93____ on us that she would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small ____94____.
I was in Miss Keefe’s sixth grade class, and we had trimmed a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments (装饰物) we’d made in art class. It was ____95____. Miss Keefe said there would be a drawing for the tree. We’d each write our ____96____ on a piece of paper and put it through a hole in a shoebox. On the last day of school before vacation, she’d ____97____ a name from the box, and that student could take home the tree.
As I put my folded piece of paper into the box, I ____98____ to Miss Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree because I wanted to ____99____ it to our neighbor.
It was time for the drawing. I _____100_____ held my breath as she took the lid off the shoebox, swirled her hand around in the box of folded pieces of paper, and drew one out. She _____101_____ the paper and proclaimed, “Holly Wheeler has won the tree.”
The next day, when Mrs. Mueller came home, she saw the tree. First, there was a look of _____102_____.
Then, a sweet smile appeared, and tears filled her eyes. She turned to us and softly said, “Thank you.”
Many years later it _____103_____ my mind that we might have had more _____104_____ with our scheme than we realized. While Miss Keefe had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was _____105_____ on the piece of paper.
91．A．ambitious B．conventional C．energetic D．kind-hearted
92．A．contribution B．sponsor C．gifts D．commercial
93．A．focused B．dawned C．concentrated D．impressed
94．A．tree B．box C．room D．flower
95．A．respective B．innocent C．independent D．brilliant
96．A．decoration B．name C．wish D．birthday
97．A．force B．remove C．draw D．dismiss
98．A．announced B．whispered C．acknowledged D．predicted
99．A．present B．donate C．sacrifice D．release
100．A．previously B．initially C．nervously D．violently
101．A．unfolded B．observed C．arrested D．grabbed
102．A．expectation B．relief C．embarrassment D．astonishment
103．A．occurred to B．came to C．submitted to D．stuck to
104．A．standard B．assistance C．harmony D．preference
105．A．suspected B．experienced C．described D．written

Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones (热带气旋). However, they go by different names ____106____ where they occur.
Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most ____107____ occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm seawater, a lot. of warm, moist air evaporates and ____108____ rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates____109____   causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air and moisture there is, the more____110____ the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon ____111____ 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.
The ____112____of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is ____113____ . In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the ____114____ of clouds. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands are the outer part of a typhoon that ____115____ with it.
Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very ____116____ . They ____117____  houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from ____118____ and flooding caused by the typhoon.
China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons. The ____119____ time for typhoons landing is from July to September.____120____ , China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.
106．A．relating to B．depending on C．owing to D．belonging to
107．A．absolutely B．extraordinarily C．commonly D．entirely
108．A．rises B．disappears C．exits D．erupts
109．A．crisis B．reaction C．power D．pressure
110．A．sufficient B．deadly C．intense D．dramatic
111．A．generates B．lowers C．dominates D．hits
112．A．edge B．center C．essence D．dimension
113．A．striking B．calm C．apparent D．damp
114．A．wall B．roof C．ceiling D．floor
115．A．tracks B．crashes C．spins D．slides
116．A．wide-ranging B．remarkable C．realistic D．destructive
117．A．break down B．throw in C．fall apart D．blow away
118．A．earthquake B．landslides C．sandstorm D．lightning
119．A．peak B．grand C．rigid D．ideal
120．A．In turn B．At large C．On average D．Above all

Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to ____121____ a student who missed the bus. What ____122____ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.
Edmond and Valentine didn’t expect they had a larger ____123____ to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children ____124____ in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ____125____ to avoid being swept away.
Edmond and Valentine couldn’t ____126____ to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own ____127____ on the line. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was ____128____ with removable seat belts. They got a(n) ____129____. Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to _____130_____ the children.
Close by neighbors additionally got here to _____131_____, and the group made combined efforts to _____132_____ the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and _____133_____ the tied belts out until Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.
The two children were _____134_____ of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue operation went viral on social media and drew praise for their _____135_____ from all quarters.
121．A．look after B．send for C．pick up D．call on
122．A．discouraged B．bored C．excited D．impressed
123．A．dream B．goal C．success D．mission
124．A．diving B．playing C．stuck D．prepared
125．A．tree B．belt C．seat D．bus
126．A．offer B．wait C．pretend D．long
127．A．lives B．future C．jobs D．family
128．A．covered B．decorated C．filled D．equipped
129．A．suggestion B．idea C．belief D．conclusion
130．A．lock B．search C．reach D．hang
131．A．assist B．cheer C．respond D．watch
132．A．protect B．tell C．free D．tear
133．A．extended B．pushed C．threw D．kicked
134．A．proud B．appreciative C．fond D．tired
135．A．attitude B．description C．action D．fortune

A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the ____136____ of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and ___137___ the same question. Without a second ____138____, the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in ____139____. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left ____140____.
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to ____141____ you.” He continued after a brief _____142_____, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not ____143____ to take any help from anyone in our ____144____· Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the _______145_______ price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and _______146_______ on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales _______147_______.”
After he learned the story, tears _______148_______ in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or _______149_______. More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to _______150_______, you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.
136．A．quality B．variety C．price D．taste
137．A．raised B．addressed C．examined D．explained
138．A．strength B．request C．contact D．thought
139．A．excitement B．joy C．anxiety D．shock
140．A．nervously B．peacefully C．cheerfully D．hurriedly
141．A．cheat B．harm C．frighten D．ignore
142．A．check B．comparison C．stop D．preparation
143．A．content B．grateful C．excited D．ready
144．A．neighborhood B．community C．block D．department
145．A．reasonable B．high C．half D．minimum
146．A．concentrating B．depending C．focusing D．pressing
147．A．disappear B．decline C．increase D．start
148．A．dried up B．welled up C．slowed down D．settled down
149．A．bargaining B．arguing C．comparing D．balancing
150．A．explore B．serve C．help D．connect








参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉大家，孩子无论多大，在父母的眼里都是孩子。父母永远为孩子操心。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起，而是因为我觉得一旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的所有的担心就结束了。A. minded介意；B. preferred偏爱；C. quit关闭；D. kept保持。根据前文“As a young mom, I can remember looking forward to the years when my children would be grown”可知，作为年轻的妈妈，我渴望孩子长大，所有此处指不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. raised养育；C. admired 钦佩；D. mastered掌握。根据前文“ when my children would be grown”可知，此处指一旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的担心就没有了。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子们长大后，我发现随着问题越来越严重，他们的担忧也越来越大。A. goals目标；B. errors错误；C. problems问题；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“I’ve recalled things about those wonderful days when all their problems could be 　　5　 with a hug.”可知，此处指问题越大，我的担心就越多。故选C。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A. gone through经历；B. worked out解决问题；C. given up放弃；D. focused on集中注意力。根据下文“difficult times”可知，此处指孩子们经历困难，故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A. placed放置；B. judged判断；C. solved解决；D. dropped掉落。结合前文“all their problems”可知，此处指用一个拥抱可以解决所有的问题。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一周里，当飓风“艾玛”来袭的消息充斥在新闻中时，我就想到了这一点。A. movie电影；B. news新闻；C. novel小说；D. literature文学。根据下文“I heard forecasters”可知，作者听到气象预报员说这次飓风的消息，所以此处指关于飓风艾玛即将袭来的消息充斥在新闻中。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说天气预报员使用“有记录以来最强的风”。A. recorded记录；B. printed打印；C. typed打字；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“forecasters (预报员) use the “strongest winds ever”可知，此处指气象预报员说这次风暴是有记录以来最强的。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不想听到暴风雨袭击我儿子，儿媳和孙子居住的州这样的话。A. exploring探索；B. hitting袭击；C. changing改变；D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“before their cities took direct hits”可知，此处指飓风袭击作者的儿子所在的州。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飓风“艾玛”已经显示出她的愤怒的岛屿受损的照片出现在我的电视屏幕上时，我很担心。A. books书；B. photos照片；C. gifts礼物；D. brochures小册子。根据下文“appeared on my television screen”可知，能出现在电视画面上，展示飓风所造成的损失的是照片。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view观点；B. stress压力；C. challenge挑战；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“damage on islands where Huricane Irma had already showed”可知，飓风造成了巨大的损失，就是在展现它的“愤怒”。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着关于飓风艾玛对佛罗里达的巨大影响的报道越来越多。我焦急地观察着，等待着。A. worked工作；B. commented评论；C. waited等待；D. complained埋怨。根据下文“The wait to hear that my precious family were okay”可知，此处中作者等待听到关于儿子的好消息。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我儿子打算离开，但后来天气预报员报告说飓风向东移动，使得佛罗里达州没有受到直接影响。A. direct直接的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. slim 苗条的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“because the roads were filled with those from South Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits.”可知，此处指气象预报员说飓风艾玛向东移动，这样佛罗利达州就会免遭直接的影响。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定留下来，一切似乎都很好，直到突然暴风雨开始向西移动。A. formal正式的； B. well状态良好；身体好； C. possible可能的； D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east, leaving the Florida out of 　12　　 hits.”及“They decided to stay”可知，预报员说飓风转向东移动，这样使得佛罗里达州就会免受直接的影响，所以作者的儿子决定留下来，这一切看似很好的状态。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些母亲的担忧再次出现，因为道路上挤满了来自南佛罗里达州的人，他们在城市遭受直接打击之前就离开了。A. died死去； B. developed发展； C. survived存活； D. appeared出现。根据上文“ as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east”及“suddenly the storm began moving west”可知，当听到飓风转向东移动时，作者松了一口气，此时突然听到飓风往西，就要袭击儿子所在的州了，作者的担忧又出现了。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飓风“艾玛”到来之前的等待是艰难的。等待听到我亲爱的家人平安似乎要更久。A. moments片刻； B. hours小时； C. centuries世纪； D. minutes分钟。根据前文“The wait leading up to Hurricane Irma’s arrival was hard. The wait to hear that my precious family were okay ”可知，等待飓风袭来是艰难的，但等待被真爱的家人一切安好的消息似乎要更久。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人。随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然，面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. having拥有；B. preparing准备；C. ordering下单；D. finishing完成。根据后文“When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would　　8　　 us. (当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃)”得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。故选B。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. ultimately最后地；C. hardly几乎不；D. surely肯定地。根据后文“Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny _____9_____(很快，我发现这个老人的小身体里有着一颗伟岸的心)”可知，这个男人比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。故选C。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让这样的人住我就会失去房客。A. putting up提供；B. mixing with和……混合；C. turning down拒绝；D. picking out挑选出。根据上文“I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. (我打开门，看到一个面目狰狞的男人)” 以及后文“I’ve come to see if you have a　　5　　 for just one night (我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)”可知，我如果留宿这样的人，会流失不少房客。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音很悦耳。A. small小的；B. clear清楚的；C. cold寒冷的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后句“  Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a　　5　　 for just one night. (晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)” 可知，形成对比关系。外表令人不舒服，但声音是令人愉快的；“pleasant(愉快的)”与上文的“awful-looking(让人讨厌的)”。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚。A. room房间；B. chair椅子；C. house房子；D. garden公园。根据第一段“Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital(我们的房子靠近一家医院。我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给医院的门诊病人)”得知作者出租楼上的房间。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他接下来的话说服了我，“我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上……”。A. delighted高兴；B. astonished吃惊；C. convinced使确信；D. comforted安慰。根据后句“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.(我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上)”以及下文内容可知，他的话说服了我，我让他住了下来。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的公共汽车一大早就出发。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据上文“There is no bus until tomorrow morning(明天上午才有公共汽车)”可知，病人要搭第二天的车回家。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃。A. serve服务；B. join参加；C. approach接近；D. help帮助。根据上句“When I finished fixing supper (当我做好晚饭时)”可知，当作者做好饭时，作者邀请病人加入他们一起吃饭。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. mind头脑；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“He was　　2　　 taller than my eight- year- old son. (他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少)”以及后句“He told- me he fished for a living to　　10　　 his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of　　11　　 (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。A. encourage鼓舞；B. adopt采用；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据本句“his five children (他的五个孩子)”可知，他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。A. complaint抱怨；B. doubt怀疑；C. example例子；D. attack袭击。根据后文“He was　　12　　 that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree(虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病)”可知，他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。A. aware知道的；B. grateful感激的；C. determined坚定的；D. guilty有罪的。根据本句“no pain accompanied his disease(他生病时没有疼痛)”可知，他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？A. sleep睡觉；B. talk谈话；C. treatment治疗；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“I came for a treatment this morning.(我今天早上来治疗的)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去坐公共汽车之前，他说，好像在求我帮个大忙。A. donation捐赠；B. tip建议；C. dish菜肴；D. favor赞同，帮助。根据上文“Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a　　13　　?(我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住，好像在求我帮个大忙。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里，我们学会了什么是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. recognize辨认出；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“He told- me he fished for a living to　　10　　 his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of　　11　　 (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，他是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。故选B。

31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。欧阳卓3岁时被查出双耳神经性耳聋，但在今年高考中他以总分680分、英语听力满分的成绩被北京大学录取。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是他在英语听力测试中得了满分。A. ordinary普通的；B. remarkable引人注目的；C. interesting有趣的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Ouyang Zhuo, a hearing-impaired student from Wuhan, who scored 680 out of 750 points in 2022 national college entrance exam, or gaokao, has made it to Peking University”可知，欧阳卓在听力受损的情况下，听力满分是一件引人注目的事情。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧阳3岁时被诊断为双耳神经性听力丧失，在日常生活中不得不使用助听器。A. pain痛苦；B. issue问题；C. lack缺乏；D. loss丧失。根据上文“Ouyang Zhuo, a hearing-impaired student from Wuhan”可知，此处是指3岁时被诊断为双耳神经性听力丧失。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管因为听力问题学习困难，他从未放弃上大学的梦想。A. taking携带；B. facing面对；C. making制造；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological hearing 　　2　　in both ears”可知，由于听力损伤，欧阳卓要面对诸多学习方面的困难。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管因为听力问题学习困难，他从未放弃上大学的梦想。A. attempt尝试；B. confirm证实；C. abandon放弃；D. indicate表明。根据前文“Despite 　 3　　difficulties learning because of his hearing problem”可知，此处表转折，表尽管因为听力问题学习困难，但他从未放弃上大学的梦想之意。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他很小的时候就帮助他培养了对数学的兴趣。A. develop发展；B. recognize认出；C. devote致力于；D. achieve实现。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配develop an interest in“培养对……的兴趣”，此处指在欧阳卓很小的时候，他的奶奶就帮助他培养起对数学的兴趣。故选A项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，欧阳很低调，很少和同学交流，因为他听不到同学们在说什么。A. frequently频繁地；B. regularly有规律地；C. gradually逐步地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“At first, Ouyang kept a low profile”可知，欧阳很低调，这说明他平时很少跟同班同学交流。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧阳很低调，很少和同学交流，因为他听不到同学们在说什么。A. saying说；B. doing做；C. thinking思考；D. wanting想要。根据上文“Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological hearing 　　2　　in both ears”可知，由于听力障碍，欧阳卓无法听懂周围的同学在说什么。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，渐渐地，他把它看作是生活向他提出的挑战，并决心接受它。A. setback挫折；B. problem问题；C. challenge挑战；D. symbol象征。根据前文“At first, Ouyang kept a low profile, 　　6　　communicating with his classmates as he could not hear what they were 　 7　　.”可知，刚开始时，欧阳因为听不到同学的说话，而很少和他们交流，这应该是生活给他的挑战。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，渐渐地，他把它看作是生活向他提出的挑战，并决心接受它。A. confused困惑的；B. determined决定的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文的“take it up”可知，欧阳卓决定接受这一人生挑战。此处是固定搭配be determined to do“决定做”。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现行政策将听力障碍学生从英语听力测试中豁免，给他们总分的50%。A. laws法律；B. policies政策；C. principles原则；D. solutions解决办法。根据后文“students who are hearing-impaired from the English listening test, giving them 50 percent of the total score.”可知，听力障碍学生从英语听力测试中豁免，给他们总分的50%，这是一项政策。故选B项。
41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但欧阳坚持参加听力考试，希望获得更高的分数。A. gave up放弃；B. got over复元；C. insisted on坚持；D. made out理解。根据后文“He not only got high marks in English, but he got full marks in the listening test.”可知，欧阳参加了听力考试，所以此处应该是他坚持参加听力测试。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但欧阳坚持参加听力考试，希望获得更高的分数。A. score分数；B. wage工资；C. status地位；D. position位置。根据前文“giving them 50 percent of the total score.”可知，免试的话只能得一般分数，所以欧阳坚持惨叫听力测试是为了更高的分数。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成功的原因之一是，他从来不认为自己是“特别的”。A. strange奇怪的；B. successful成功的；C. special特别的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“he said. “It’s no different.””可知，欧阳认为自己跟正常人一样，没什么特别的。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想跟着自己的心走，勇敢地追求自己的梦想，享受努力带来的快乐。A. pursue追求；B. discover发现；C. identity身份；D. define定义。根据上文“I just want to follow my heart”可知，此处欧阳卓一直跟着自己的心走，在追求自己的梦想。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最开心的事就是学会自己解决问题。A. hardest最努力的；B. easiest最简单的；C. commonest最普通的；D. happiest最高兴的。根据上句中的“enjoy the joy of my efforts”可知，欧阳卓认为，学习独立解决问题是他最快乐的事情。故选D项。

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述暴风雪期间，食品杂货店人员的善行引发了爱心接力。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆一看到外面排着长队等着进去，就后悔了这次旅行。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. recognized认出；D. rescued拯救。根据下文“as soon as he saw the long line of people outside, waiting to get in.”可知，当 Tim 看到食品杂货店外顾客排队的情景时，他立即后悔来这儿了。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇想做好准备，以防情况变得更糟了。A. outgoing外向的；B. curious好奇的；C. prepared准备好的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in case conditions got worse”可知，Tim 和妻子担心天气情况会更糟糕，所以他们想多准备点食品杂货。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们购物了大约15分钟，商店突然断电，灯也熄灭了。A. shopped购物；B. searched寻找；C. rested休息；D. worked工作。根据下文“for about 15 minutes before the store suddenly lost power”可知，他们在店里购物了大约15分钟。故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. broke out发生；B. went out出去，熄灭；C. gave up放弃；D. cleaned up打扫干净。根据上文“the store suddenly lost power”可知，Tim和妻子购物时，突然，食品杂货店停电了，所以灯都灭了。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们继续购物，直到一位店长要求他们前往结账区。A. recommended推荐；B. forgot忘记；C. avoided避免；D. continued继续。根据下文“until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout area”可知，此处表示顾客们仍在继续购物，直到商店经理让他们去收银台离开。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆和他的妻子一起加入了他认为几百人排着的长长的结账队伍。A. joined加入；B. found发现；C. saved挽救；D. pretended假装。根据下文“When the couple arrived at the checkout counter,”可知，Tim 和妻子也加入了排队结账的队伍。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇到达收银台时，收银员挥手示意他们通过，说没有时间打包任何东西。A. waved挥手；B. pushed推；C. tracked跟踪；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars”可知，出纳员挥手示意他们直接从收银台通道出去，并且解释说来不及打包商品了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. admire欣赏；B. taste品尝；C. change改变；D. bag打包。根据上文“the couple arrived at the checkout counter”可知，在收银台处，收银员应该是跟他们说打包的事情。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们问起付款的问题时，收银员说：“先走吧，开车回家注意安全。”A. trying尝试；B. moving移动；C. paying付款；D. visiting拜访。根据上文“When the couple arrived at the checkout counter, the cashier (收银员) 　　7　　 them through, saying that there wasn’t time to 　　8　　 anything.”可知，在收银台处，顾客要问如何付款。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. sign up报名，注册；B. check in登记入住；C. go ahead走吧；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“Wow! They’re letting everybody leave with 　　11　　 groceries”可知，收银员让顾客们直接走了。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇！他们让每个人带着免费的杂货离开。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. real真的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“When they asked about 　　9　　 , the cashier said,“Just 　　10　　 and be safe driving home.””可知，收银员没有收钱，让顾客们直接走了。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多顾客被他们所经历的意想不到的善举所感动，决定在他们离开商店时提前付钱。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness友好；C. exchange交换；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the unexpected act”可知，这里指收银员不收钱的善举。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. rented租；B. owned拥有；C. chose选择；D. left离开。根据上文“many customers decided to pay it forward”可知，虽然收银员不打算收钱，仍然有许多顾客决定在他们离开商店时提前付钱。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在停车场，完全陌生的人互相帮助，把没有包装的杂货放进车里。A. strangers陌生人；B. partners合伙人；C. soldiers士兵；D. survivors幸存者。根据上文“Out in the parking lot”可知，在停车场，应该是完全陌生的人之间互相帮助，把没有包装的杂货放进车里。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，这对夫妇想起了他们的经历，眼泪涌了出来。A. decision决定；B. schedule日程安排；C. experience经历；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“tears welled up in their eyes”可知，让这对夫妻感动到流泪的应该是他们在杂货店的经历。故选C。

61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 　　2　　 but she’d never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 　15　　 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。

76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lou Zhonghua（娄中华）儿时梦想成为一名消防队员，直到2003年他实现了儿时的梦想，并且他的家人们也一同献身于森林防火工作。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位50岁的浙江义乌人说:“我一直觉得开着消防车去灭火是一件非常值得骄傲的事情。”A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“wanted to be a firefighter”可知，此处表示“开着消防车去灭火是一件非常值得骄傲的事情”。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，他申请加入消防部门，但他的申请被拒绝了，因为他没有通过身体检查。A. continued继续；B. applied申请；C. failed失败；D. needed需要。根据下文“his application”可知，他申请加入消防部门。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，他申请加入消防部门，但他的申请被拒绝了，因为他没有通过身体检查。A. adopted采用；B. appreciated理解；C. advocated提倡；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“he failed the physical examination”可知，他的申请被拒绝了。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他后来在一家运输公司当司机，直到2003年，他被聘为村里的森林消防员。A. prohibited禁止；B. prepared准备；C. employed雇佣；D. fired解雇。根据下文“as a forest firefighter in his village”可知，他被聘为村里的森林消防员。故选C。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lou在树林里巡逻，寻找任何可能引起火灾的东西。A. contributing to有助于；B. switching off关掉；C. combining with与……结合；D. searching for搜索。根据上文“patrolled (巡逻) the woods”可知，Lou在树林里巡逻，寻找任何可能引起火灾的东西。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更有效地巡逻，他把家搬到了树林里，还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间。A. city城市；B. woods树林；C. department部门；D. village农村。根据下文“in order to patrol more effectively and built a farm with rooms”可知，他把家搬到了树林里，还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更有效地巡逻，他把家搬到了树林里，还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间。A. produce生产；B. track跟踪；C. store贮存，储藏；D. detect检测。根据上文“built a farm with rooms”可知，此处表示“还建了一个农场，里面有用来存放消防设备的房间”。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清理了穿过森林的道路，为车辆提供更好的通道，甚至用自己的钱买了一辆消防车。A. access道路、通道；B. innovation创新；C. repair修理；D. application应用。根据上文“He cleared roads through the forest”可知，他清理了穿过森林的道路，为车辆提供更好的通道。故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Huang Wuzhen也学会了如何灭火，成为义乌唯一的女性森林消防员。A. secure安全的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. extraordinary异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的；D. female女性的。根据上文“His wife, Huang Wuzhen”可知，他的妻子是女的。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这是一项危险的工作，但我选择和他一起救火，而不是呆在家里担心。”A. dangerous危险的；B. efficient效率高的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“fight fires”可知，救火是一项危险的工作。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这是一项危险的工作，但我选择和他一起救火，而不是呆在家里担心。”A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. worrying担心；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“It’s a(n)__10__job”可知，因为灭火很危险，所以她在家里会担心。故选C。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在义乌，野火很常见，尤其是在天气干燥的冬季。A. especially特别，尤其；B. potentially可能地，潜在地；C. perhaps可能；D. apparently显然。根据下文“in winter when the weather is dry”可知，野火很常见，尤其是在天气干燥的冬季。故选A。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说:“我们带着灭火器上山很不方便。”A. available可获得的；B. impossible不可能的；C. automatic自动的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据下文“to carry fire extinguishers up the mountains”可知，带着灭火器上山很不方便。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我们能保护好我们美丽的家园，所有的努力都是值得的。”Lou说。A. choose选择；B. guard保卫；C. affect影响；D. flee逃离。根据下文“our beautiful home-land well”可知，此处表示“保护好我们美丽的家园”。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要我们能保护好我们美丽的家园，所有的努力都是值得的。”Lou说。A. consequence结果；B. acknowledgement承认；C. effort努力；D. memory记忆。根据上文“It was very__13___for us to carry fire extinguishers up the mountains”可知，此处表示“只要我们能保护好我们美丽的家园，所有的努力都是值得的”，故选C。

91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师的帮助下作者送给邻居穆勒夫人圣诞树的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她孤身一人，温柔善良。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. conventional传统的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. kind-hearted仁慈的，好心肠的。根据“As Mrs. Mueller always treated us to snacks, we pondered what to make for her.”可知，穆勒夫人温和善良。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和劳蕾尔正忙着制作圣诞礼物。A. contribution贡献；B. sponsor赞助者；C. gifts礼物；D. commercial商业广告。根据“It ____3____ on us that she would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations.”可知，因为还有几天是圣诞节，所以姐姐和作者忙着做圣诞礼物。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们突然意识到，她将在圣诞节前几天回到空荡荡的房子，没有任何节日装饰。A. focused集中；B. dawned逐渐明白；C. concentrated专心；D. impressed影响。dawn on/upon sb. 某人突然明白，意识到。根据“she would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations.”可知，作者和姐姐突然意识到邻居穆勒夫人会在圣诞节前几天出院，那到时候她到家就只能看到没有任何节日装饰的空房子了。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们突然想到要装饰一棵小树。A. tree树；B. box盒子；C. room房间；D. flower鲜花。根据“I was in Miss Keefe’s sixth grade class, and we had trimmed a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments (装饰物) we’d made in art class.”可知，于是我们萌生了装饰一棵小圣诞树的想法。故选A。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常漂亮。A. respective分别的；B. innocent清白的；C. independent独立的；D. brilliant光辉灿烂的， 色彩艳丽的。根据“I was in Miss Keefe’s sixth grade class, and we had trimmed a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments (装饰物) we’d made in art class.”可知，我们用美术课上做的纸链和装饰物装饰了一棵小圣诞树，它非常漂亮。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都把名字写在一张纸上，然后把它从鞋盒上的一个洞塞进去。A. decoration装饰；B. name名字；C. wish希望；D. birthday生日。根据“While Miss Keefe had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was ____15____ on the piece of paper.”可知，我们每人在纸条上写下名字，塞进老师改装后带有小孔的鞋盒里。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在假期前的最后一天，她会从盒子里抽出一个名字，那个学生就可以把这棵树带回家。A. force强迫；B. remove清除；C. draw抽出；D. dismiss开除。根据“It was time for the drawing.”和“I ____10____ held my breath as she took the lid off the shoebox, swirled her hand around in the box of folded pieces of paper, and drew one out.”可知，老师会从盒子里抽一张纸条，抽中的那个学生可以把树带回家。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把折好的那张纸放进盒子里时，我低声对基夫小姐说，我真的希望我能赢得那棵树，因为我想把它送给我们的邻居。A. announced宣布；B. whispered低声耳语；C. acknowledged承认；D. predicted预测。根据“I really hoped I’d win the tree because I wanted to ____9____ it to our neighbor.”可知，当作者把折好的纸条放进盒子时，低声对老师说出来自己的愿望。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把折好的那张纸放进盒子里时，我低声对基夫小姐说，我真的希望我能赢得那棵树，因为我想把它送给我们的邻居。A. present赠送；B. donate捐赠；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. release释放。根据“It ____3____ on us that she would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small ____4____.”可知，作者想把圣诞树赠送给邻居。故选A。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地屏住呼吸，看着她打开鞋盒的盖子，用手在折叠的纸盒里旋转，抽出一张。A. previously先前；B. initially最初；C. nervously紧张地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“It was time for the drawing.”可知，开始抽签了，作者紧张地屏住了呼吸。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开纸条，宣布：“霍莉·惠勒赢得了这棵树。”A. unfolded打开；B. observed观察；C. arrested逮捕；D. grabbed抓住。根据“Holly Wheeler has won the tree.”可知，老师打开纸条，然后宣布。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，是一副惊讶的表情。A. expectation预料；B. relief安慰；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. astonishment惊讶。根据“The next day, when Mrs. Mueller came home, she saw the tree.”可知，邻居米勒太太看到了那棵树，她一脸惊讶。故选D。
103．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我突然想到，我们的计划可能得到了比我们想象中更多的帮助。A. occurred to想到、发生；B. came to达成、想起；C. submitted to屈服；D. stuck to坚持。come to one’s mind 突然想到。根据“we might have had more ____14____ with our scheme than we realized.”可知，多年之后，作者突然想到，那个计划所得到的帮助可能比自己想象中的多。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我突然想到，我们的计划可能得到了比我们想象中更多的帮助。A. standard标准；B. assistance援助；C. harmony和谐；D. preference 偏爱。根据“While Miss Keefe had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was ____15____ on the piece of paper.”及全文可知，实际上作者得到了老师的帮助。故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当基夫小姐宣布我的名字时，她从来没有给任何人看那张纸上写的是什么。A. suspected怀疑；B. experienced体验；C. described描绘； D. written写。根据“We’d each write our ____6____ on a piece of paper and put it through a hole in a shoebox.”可知，虽然老师宣布了作者赢得了小树，但她从未给任何人看过那张纸条上写的是谁的名字。故选D。

106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。
106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，根据它们发生的地方，它们有不同的名称。A. relating to与……相关；B. depending on取决于；C. owing to归功于；D. belonging to属于。根据后文“where they occur”可知，台风和飓风的名字取决于它们发生的地方。故选B。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们最常发生在6月下旬至12月。A. absolutely绝对地；B. extraordinarily非凡地；C. commonly普通地；D. entirely完全地。此处表示台风通常发生在6月下旬至12月。故选C。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风吹进温暖的海水时，大量温暖潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。A. rises上升；B. disappears消失；C. exits存在；D. erupts爆发。根据后文“while colder air moves in below.”可知，此处构成转折关系，大量温暖潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就产生了压力，导致风的移动非常迅速。A. crisis危机；B. reaction反应；C. power力量；D. pressure压力。根据后文“causing the winds to move very quickly.”可知，潮湿的空气蒸发并迅速上升，冷空气向下移动由此不断地产生压力，该压力导致风的移动非常迅速。故选D。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的空气和湿气越多，风就越猛烈。A. sufficient充足的；B. deadly致命的；C. intense紧张的，猛烈的；D. dramatic引人注目的，戏剧的。根据前文“This creates____4____ causing the winds to move very quickly.”可知，温暖的空气和湿气越多，压力就越大，风移动的速度就越快，于是风就越猛烈。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果台风达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风。A. generates产生；B. lowers降低；C. dominate统治；D. hits击中，达到。根据后文“241 kilometers per hour”可知，当台风达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风。故选D。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风的中心被称为“风眼”。A. edge边缘；B. center中心；C. essence本质；D. dimension维度，规模。根据后文“This is right in the middle of a typhoon”可知，台风的中心被称为“风眼”。故选B。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风眼在台风的正中间，风平浪静。A. striking惊人的；B. calm冷静的；C. apparent明显的；D. damp潮湿的。根据后文“In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast.”可知，在“台风眼”里，风的移动没有那么快，由此台风的中间是风平浪静的。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“眼”的周围是云墙。A. wall墙；B. roof屋顶；C. ceiling天花板；D. floor地板。根据后文“This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found.”可知，此处有最强的风和最强的雨，这里就是云墙。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨带是台风的外围部分，随台风旋转。A. tracks追踪；B. crashes撞击；C. spins旋转；D. slides滑。根据常识可知，台风是不断旋转前进的。故选C。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风确实给人们带来了水，但它们也可能非常具有破坏性。A. wide-ranging广泛的；B. remarkable杰出的，显著的；C. realistic现实的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据后文“They ____12____ houses and cars, and even kill people.”可知，台风吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀死人，因此具有破坏性。故选D。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀死人。A. break down崩溃，出故障；B. throw in扔进；C. fall apart分崩离析，瓦解；D. blow away吹走，驱散。根据后文“houses and cars”可知，台风吹走房屋和汽车。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过220人死于台风造成的山体滑坡和洪水。A. earthquake地震；B. landslides山体滑坡；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. lightning闪电。根据“flooding”以及常识可知，台风会造成次生灾害如山体滑坡和洪水。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风登陆的高峰期是7月到9月。A. peak巅峰的；B. grand宏伟的；C. rigid死板的，僵化的；D. ideal理想的。根据前文“China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，前文强调中国频繁受到台风的影响，故此处应该指出台风登陆中国的高峰期是7月到9月。故选A。
120．考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。A. In turn依次，轮流；B. At large详尽地；C. On average平均地；D. Above all最重要的是。根据后文“each year”可知，中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。故选C。

121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的学生。A. look after照顾；B. send for召唤，派人去请；C. pick up开车接；D. call on号召。根据上文“Edmond was a school bus driver”和下文“What 　　2　　 them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，爱德蒙和班长去接一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. bored使厌烦；C. excited使激动；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“the rain pouring down”和下文“the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很沮丧。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. success成功；D. mission使命，任务。根据下文可知，爱德蒙和瓦伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这是一个更大的任务。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。A. diving潜水；B. playing玩耍；C. stuck（在……中）卡住，陷住；D. prepared准备。根据下文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 　　5　　 to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree树；B. belt腰带；C. seat座位；D. bus公交车。根据下文“the group made combined efforts to 　　12　　 the boy and the girl from the tree”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A. offer提供；B. wait等待；C. pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们。couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A. lives生命；B. future将来；C. jobs工作；D. family家庭。根据上文“but neither could swim”可知，他们都不会游泳，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全带。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. filled填充；D. equipped安装。根据上文“Since the bus was for special needs children”可知，此处指它配备了可拆卸的安全带。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有了主意。他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A. suggestion建议；B. idea主意；C. belief信念；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to 　　10　　 the children.”可知，这是他们想到的主意。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lock锁；B. search寻找；C. reach到达，能伸到；D. hang悬挂。根据句中“they tied the seat belts together”可知，他们把安全带系在一起是为了够到孩子们。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙，小组共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. assist帮助；B. cheer欢呼；C. respond回应；D. watch观看。根据下文“the group made combined efforts”可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protect保护；B. tell告诉；C. free释放，使解脱；D. tear撕。根据上文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 　　5　　 to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子之前挣扎着抓住一棵树，他们通过把安全带系在一起把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来，直到爱德蒙牢牢抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A. extended延伸；B. pushed推；C. threw扔；D. kicked踢。根据语境可知，他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来去，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子很感激爱德蒙，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. proud自豪的；B. appreciative感激的；C. fond喜爱的；D. tired厌烦的。根据下文“giving him a big hug”以及常识可知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存感激。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一伟大的救援行动在社交媒体上疯传，并赢得了各方的赞扬。A. attitude态度；B. description描述；C. action行动；D. fortune运气。根据上文可知，爱德蒙和附近的邻居们共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来，所以这是一次救援行动。故选C。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．D 140．C 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B. variety种类；C. price价格；D. taste味道。根据下文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A. raised提出；B. addressed解决；C. examined检测；D. explained解释。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A. strength力量；B. request请求；C. contact接触；D. thought考虑。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，without a second thought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shock震惊。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A. nervously紧张地；B. peacefully和平地；C. cheerfully欢乐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。”A. cheat欺骗；B. harm伤害；C. frighten使害怕；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道……A. check检查；B. comparison比较；C. stop暂时中断；D. preparation准备。根据本句“continued(继续)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. content满足的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，be ready to do意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighborhood临近街坊；B. community社区；C. block街区；D. department部门。根据上文“The woman lives in my neighborhood.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A. reasonable合理的；B. high高的；C. half一半的；D. minimum最低的。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A. concentrating全神贯注；B. depending依赖；C. focusing集中；D. pressing按压。根据本句文“being helped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A. disappear消失；B. decline下降；C. increase增加；D. start开始。根据后文“More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help , you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.(更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。
148．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A. dried up使……干涸；B. welled up涌出；C. slowed down使慢下来；D. settled down使平息。根据下文“He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨，也没有讨价还价便离开了。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. arguing争论；C. comparing对比；D. balancing使平衡。根据上文“Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 4 .(听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主)”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来。A. explore探索；B. serve为……服务；C. help帮助；D. connect联系。根据上文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。