湖北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份湖北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，五月一日是国际劳动节，假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华。你校上周组织学生去当地公园开展研学活动(field trip)，了解当地的环保状况。请你为校学生英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的具体内容；2. 发现与感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Field Trip_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 说明心理健康的重要性；2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你作为听众参加了你校举办的主题为“habit and lifestyle”演讲比赛。请就本次比赛写一则评论，内容包括：1．比赛特点；2．听后感受；3．意见建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The English speech competition is amazingly fantastic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是班长李华，请你围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear students,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5．假设你是李华，从小练习国画，你的美国朋友Thompson邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件，同意参加并介绍你的参展作品。1.写信目的；2.作品简介。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Thompson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua6．五月一日是国际劳动节。假定你是学生会主席李华，请以“Labor Creates Happiness”为题，为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们过一个有意义的劳动节，内容包括：1. 劳动的意义；2. 具体建议（至少两条）；3. 发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Labor Creates HappinessDear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student Union7．假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。要点需包括：1. 活动主题、时间、方式；2. 主要活动策划、活动意义；3.号召大家参加。注意：1．写作词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Cloud Music Festival Exchange Activity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假设你是红星中学李华，本周三你和同学参加了“红十字急救培训进校园”活动，请给学校英文报写一份稿件，介绍此活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间，地点。2. 活动内容。(听讲座，学习并实践具体情况下的急救步骤)3. 参加活动的感受。注意：1. 词数80词左右：2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。First Aid Training Entering Campus______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles.”的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，你校在上周举办了防震减灾宣传活动(Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign)，你的网友John发邮件向你询问此次活动的相关情况，请你给John回一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 对此次活动的感受与收获。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua             1．参考范文A Field TripLast week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school to help students learn more about our local environment protection. When arriving at the park, the students were divided into several groups and assigned different tasks. Some students were told to take water samples from the lake, while other students went to observe the local species. After a whole day’s work, they found both the water and the local species are in good condition. Tired as all the students felt, they thought it worthwhile.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生为校学生英文报写一篇报道, 报道学校上周组织开展的到公园进行的研学活动(field trip)，使学生了解当地的环保状况。内容包括：1. 活动的具体内容；2. 发现与感受。【详解】1.词汇积累保护：protection→preservation观察：observe → watch疲惫的：tired→exhausted当抵达……的时候：when arriving at→ on reaching2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school to help students learn more about our local environment protection.拓展句：Last week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school, which aims to help students learn more about how well our local environment has been protected.【点睛】【高分句型1】After a whole day’s work, they found both the water and the local species are in good condition.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和高级词汇in good condition）【高分句型2】Tired as all the students felt, they thought it worthwhile.（as引导的让步状语从句，使用了倒装语序；运用了高级词汇worthwhile在句中作宾语补足语）2．Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character. Only with mental health can we think positively, study effectively and live happily.To enjoy good mental health, we must, first of all, stay positive. With a positive view, we can look on the bright side of things and get rid of unnecessary worries. Secondly, we should strive to surround ourselves with supportive people who encourage and inspire us. Last, make it a habit to take regular exercise. After all, a sound mind in a sound body is what it takes to chase our ultimate goals.It’s time to start prioritizing mental health, so that everyone can enjoy the benefits of good mental health.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿。要求考生写一篇以心理健康为主题的英语短文参加学校举办的英语征文比赛，谈谈心理健康的重要性和如何保持心理健康。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→ essential/significant首先：first of all → firstly最后：last→ finally/last but not least /lastly最终的：ultimate→ final2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character.拓展句：Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, which contributes to shaping our character.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we should strive to surround ourselves with supportive people who encourage and inspire us.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】After all, a sound mind in a sound body is what it takes to chase our ultimate goals.（运用了what引导的表语从句）3．One possible versionThe English speech competition is amazingly fantastic. Not only has it highlighted a thought-provoking subject and a passion-fueling atmosphere but also participants have integrated emotion with body language based on the spectacular wording. How can I justify not being absorbed deeply?Lost in the rational reflection, I have enhanced my awareness that I will persistently transform my bad habits into good ones on a step-by-step basis and cling to them to cultivate the healthy lifestyle. Moreover, we are what we repeatedly do. Alternatively, healthy lifestyle will facilitate my good habits.Given such a wonderful activity, what I am enthusiastically expecting is that the more suchlike activities are held, the more far-reaching significance they will have on us. Hopefully, we will take more active part.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校举办的主题为“habit and lifestyle”演讲比赛写一篇评论。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition → contest把……变成……：transform…into…→ turn…into…此外：moreover→ what’s more /besides培养：cultivate→ develop2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The English speech competition is amazingly fantastic. 拓展句：The English speech competition that was held  in our school lyersterday is amazingly fantastic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only has it highlighted a thought-provoking subject and a passion-fueling atmosphere but also participants have integrated emotion with body language based on the spectacular wording. （运用了Not only置于句首引起的倒装）【高分句型2】Given such a wonderful activity, what I am enthusiastically expecting is that the more suchlike activities are held, the more far-reaching significance they will have on us.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）4．One possible version:Dear students,Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.In a word, if everyone plays his part in garbage sorting, our class will become better and better.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：倡议的原因和目的；倡议的具体内容；发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的： a wide range of →a variety of养成……的好习惯：develop a good habit of→form a good habit of此外：What’s more→Moreover总之：In a word→In short2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting.拓展句： First of all, we should raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting, which I think is necessary.【点睛】[高分句型1] Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)5．Dear Thompson,Delighted to receive your letter inviting me to attend the art exhibition, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude and give you a brief introduction to my exhibition work.In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting featuring my picturesque hometown. Trees and flowers will be highlighted with bright and vivid colors. The spectacular mountains and the crystal water are certain to impress you. When observing the painting, you will also be amazed at the achievements that have been made in sustainable development.Attached to the email is a photo of my painting. I hope you will like it.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，从小练习国画，你的美国朋友Thompson邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件，同意参加并介绍你的参展作品。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey参加：attend→take part in高兴的：delighted→pleased主题：theme→topic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting featuring my picturesque hometown.拓展句：In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting, which features my picturesque hometown.【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to receive your letter inviting me to attend the art exhibition, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude and give you a brief introduction to my exhibition work. (运用了形容词作状语和现在分词作后置定语)[高分句型2] When observing the painting, you will also be amazed at the achievements that have been made in sustainable development. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句省略句和that引导的限制性定语从句)6．One possible version:Labor Creates HappinessDear fellow students,As we all know, labor is glorious, which not only creates wealth, but also brings us happiness and satisfaction. Therefore, with the approach of Labor Day, I’m appealing to all of you to do something meaningful on this special day.                                     First, it is a good choice to do a thorough cleaning in our campus or at home, which will guarantee you a pleasant environment. You can also experience the hardship of labor and taste the joy of harvest by sowing, weeding, watering and picking in a garden or on a farm. Moreover, my top recommendation is working as a volunteer to help protect the environment, such as cleaning up the park and picking up garbage along the Han River.Let’s make a practical plan and take action. Wish you a meaningful and happy Labor Day!                       The Student Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Labor Creates Happiness”为题，为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们过一个有意义的劳动节。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→as a result呼吁：appeal to→call on此外：moreover→furthermore快乐：joy→pleasure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, with the approach of Labor Day, I’m appealing to all of you to do something meaningful on this special day.拓展句：Therefore, as Labor Day approaches, I’m appealing to all of you to do something meaningful on this special day.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is a good choice to do a thorough cleaning in our campus or at home, which will guarantee you a pleasant environment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Moreover, my top recommendation is working as a volunteer to help protect the environment, such as cleaning up the park and picking up garbage along the Han River.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)7．参考范文：A Cloud Music Festival Exchange ActivityIn order to raise students’ awareness of China’s and foreign history and culture, a cloud music festival exchange activity themed “Chinese (British) stories told through music” is scheduled to be held in our school next week.The activity will be held in academic hall, lasting for 3 hours. The participants will share their stories through a musical instrument, and explain the meaning behind these stories. Not only will this activity provide a feast for the ears, but it will also further our understanding of cultures.If you’re interested in this, please contact us without hesitation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：raise →promote举行：hold →host提供：provide →supply联系某人：contact sb. →get in touch with sb.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The activity will be held in academic hall, lasting for 3 hours.拓展句：The activity will be held in academic hall, which will last for 3 hours.【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re interested in this, please contact us without hesitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】Not only will this activity provide a feast for the ears, but it will also further our understanding of cultures. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装结构)8．First Aid Training Entering CampusAimed at raising students’ awareness of first aid, the Red Cross brought first aid training to our campus last Wednesday, which left me a deep impression. At the beginning, we assembled in the school hall to listen to a lecture about the importance of first aid. After realizing how important first aid is, we couldn’t wait to learn more. After a quick grouping, we were led to different classrooms where a trainer demonstrated the detailed procedures in various situations. We watched closely as he showed every move. Then came the test for first aid. Nervous as I was, I managed to carry out all the moves that were taught just now.As far as I’m concerned, this activity is of great benefit to us. It entered our campus and stays in our hearts.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报写一份稿件，介绍和同学参加的“红十字急救培训进校园”活动，内容包括介绍活动时间、地点和内容以及参加活动的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：raise →enhance集合：assemble →gather展示：demonstrate →show在我看来：as far as I’m concerned →in my opinion2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Aimed at raising students’ awareness of first aid, the Red Cross brought first aid training to our campus last Wednesday, which left me a deep impression.拓展句：In order to raise students’ awareness of first aid, the Red Cross brought first aid training to our campus last Wednesday, which left me a deep impression.【点睛】【高分句型1】After a quick grouping, we were led to different classrooms where a trainer demonstrated the detailed procedures in various situations.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Nervous as I was, I managed to carry out all the moves that were taught just now.（运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构和that引导的定语从句）9．Good morning, everyone,It’s such a great honor to address a speech here today. I’m Li Hua from XingGuang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.(自我介绍＋开门见山)As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.(描述问题)How can we solve these problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’ t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.(提出解决方案)Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you for listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s Ride Bicycles.”为主题写一份演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：address a speech→deliver a speech导致：cause→result in此外：what’s more→besides因此：therefore→thus2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.拓展句：However, they have also caused some problems which include air pollution and traffic jams.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）10．参考范文Dear John,I’m delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed eagerness for some information about the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign held in our school. I’m glad to share it with you.As scheduled, the activity took place last Friday. First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture to get a good knowledge of earthquake. During the lecture, the lecturer impressed on us the damage an earthquake can cause and how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens through videos and pictures. After that, an earthquake prevention drill was conducted.I’ve learned a lot from this activity. It is of great significance for us to master some self-help measures.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友John回复邮件，介绍学校上周举办的防震减灾宣传活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased造成：cause→bring about进行：conduct→carry out有意义的：be of significance→be significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture to get a good knowledge of earthquake.拓展句：First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture in order that they can get a good knowledge of earthquake.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed eagerness for some information about the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign held in our school.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】During the lecture, the lecturer impressed on us the damage an earthquake can cause and how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens through videos and pictures.（运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句，when引导时间状语从句）