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2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一年级段考英语科试卷
时间：2023年5月
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do?
A. Visit her grandmother. B. Do some sports. C. Do some shopping.
2. When will the meeting take place?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
3. When will the man go climbing?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
4. What kind of job does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Editor. B. Librarian. C. Salesman.
5. Why was the woman late this time?
A. She overslept. B. She missed the bus. C. She returned home to turn off the tap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Checking in. B. Checking out. C. Ordering a meal.
7. What will the Greens have for dinner tomorrow?
A. Korean food. B. Chinese food. C. Balinese food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He saw a movie. B. He lay in bed. C. He went to see a doctor.
9. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. Do some exercise. C. Climb a hill.
10. Which season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the man’s fridge been in use?
A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Eight years.
12. How much will the man pay for the grey fridge?
A. US$240. B. US$300. C. US$360.
13. Why doesn’t the man buy the white fridge?
A. He doesn’t like the color. B. His wife doesn’t like it. C. He can’t afford it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of car does the man want?
A. Full-size. B. Mid-size. C. Small-size.
15. How much should the man pay a day?
A. 78 dollars. B. 86 dollars. C. 87 dollars.
16. What does the insurance NOT include?
A. Car damage. B. Personal accident. C. Repair fees.
17. How long will the man rent this car?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What has happened in the park?
A. Some flowers are dying because of the dry weather.
B. Lots of flowers are opening up.
C. Some flowers have been planted in the park.
19. For what reason does Death Valley National Park have a world record?
A. It is the hottest place in the world.
B. It is the driest place in the world.
C. It is the smallest park in the world.
20. When did the “super bloom” happen before?
A. In 2005 and 1998. B. In 2004 and 1998. C. In 2000 and 2005.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized.
22. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea?
A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition.
23. What word can best describe Moroccan people?
A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave(奴隶) labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声). It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
24. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival?
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
25. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2?
A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America.
26. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade?
A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
C
Nowadays with the development of technology, people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely. The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms. Surprisingly, people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others, they are actually disconnected, because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face.”Kersting continued. “They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer? “It’s simple,” says Kersting, “All you need to do is to have a strong will. The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life. Just focus on your own life, where you’re going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to achieve in this world. Then go out and do it, and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
27. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
29. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely?
A. Learn to improve one’s social ability. B. Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities. D. Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’.
30. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Social Media May Not be so Social B. Others’ Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.____31____We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week!____32____Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). ____33____Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them.____34____
____35____
Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through____36____years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ____37____it.
However, two weeks ago, we____38____some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it____39____. There was no hope of____40____for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and____41____replanting them in another small pot.
What____42____us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became____43____to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up(缠绕). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.
People can become root-bound, too. Those who____44____personal growth or development often want to make____45____ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to____46____. Their view becomes wider and they need____47____ environment to live in. They need people who will make ____48____ for their growth. If they cannot be____49____, some problems are sure to appear.
So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to ____50____you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.
36. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful
37. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating
38. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected
39. A. gradually B. creatively C. joyfully D. carefully
40. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress
41. A. tried B. enjoyed C. avoided D. stopped
42. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
43. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange
44. A. turn down B. seek for C. live off D. depend on
45. A. changes B. suggestions C. studies D. explanations
46. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down
47. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. quieter
48. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices
49. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected
50. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He ____51____(refuse) to be others’ friend. He always felt lonely ____52____ others were chatting together. However, he faced that ____53____(brave). He learned ____54____(type) and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. Now Nick is one of ____55____(popular) speakers in the world. And his spirit has moved lots of young people. He has traveled to many countries and given ____56____(speech) about his stories against difficulties. ”Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,“ he said. He ____57____(use) his stories to touch thousands of hearts around the world already. And he is going to continue to share his stories ____58____others in the rest of his life.
“I tell people to keep on ____59___(get) up when they fall down and always love _____60_____(they).” he said, “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
Why don’t we choose to be positive like him?
第三节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。
61. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c______________．
62. She realised that one of the greatest __________（益处）of the Internet was its powerful ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
63. When you go through t_________ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
64.The four countries that __________（属于）to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
65. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s __________by evidence of four different at groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
66.Some of their great__________（成就）included building towns and roads.
67.Imagine having the o__________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
68. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ___________（节目）.
69. It has p_______ to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
70.They have a wide_______(范围）of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
71.Of all the traditional festivals, the h__________ festival can be found in almost every culture.
72. People celebrate to show that they are ______（感激的）for the year’s supply of food.
73. It f________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
74. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _______（大部分）of girls, she chose to study medicine.
75.She r_______, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
76. Dr Lin, however, _______（拒绝接受）the offer.
77. She was more interested in t_______ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
78. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _______（发生）in 1906.
79. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s_______ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
80.To ______（挣得）a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris来信说, 想在假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日, 希望你能给他做推荐。请你写一封电子邮件, 向他推荐一个中国传统节日, 并邀请他来参加, 包括以下要点：
1. 推荐的节日及推荐理由；
2. 表示邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 参考词汇：lunar calendar农历；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高一年级段考英语科答案及部分详解
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CCACC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。)”可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。故选B。
【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)”可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.( 许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。)”可知，年轻人的问题十，面对面交流的缺失。故选B。
28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But a new study suggests that too much social media use leads to disconnection and loneliness.(但一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。)” 可知,研究发现，大量使用平台如Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram在年轻人之间有孤立的感觉。由此推知，划线词的意思是“分离，分开”。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“hey are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.(他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。)”可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially the younger generation， like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.(如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点——人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是“Social Media May Not be So Social”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。
31.根据后文“We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.( 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。)”可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项“But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?(但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？)”。故选G。
32.根据前文“Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. (这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。)”以及后文的“Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.(音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。)”可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“This exercise will also develop your listening skills.(这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
33.上文“Once you have learned the lyrics, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents.(一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项“Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.(这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。
34.上文“If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法“例外”)”和主旨句“Catch obvious grammar mistakes. (发现明显的语法错误)”推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项“But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.(但是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。)”符合题意。故选B项。
35. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find lots of great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.(音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子)”可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项“发现更多关于英语文化的东西”可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植，由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A. hard艰难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“pain and joy”可知，此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要失去它。A. fixing修理；B. losing失去；C. selling出售；D. cheating欺骗。根据第三段中“Our once-beautiful plant died”可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出，我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。A. made制作；B. recorded记录；C. discovered发现；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“which began to lose color.”可知，此处为两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. gradually逐渐地；B. creatively创造地；C. joyfully开心地；D. carefully小心地，细心地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物，以及该句中的“We watered and looked after it”可知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. success成功；B. winning胜利；C. survival幸存；D. progress进步。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A. tried尝试；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. avoided避免；D. stopped停止。根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”以及该句中的“replanting them in another small pot.”可知，此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。A. bored无聊；B. disappointed失望；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，以及该句中的“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”可知，此处为使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们明白了——它的根是混乱的，完全纠缠在一起。A. clear清楚的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up.”说明的原因可知，此处指它死的原因变得清楚了。故选A。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. turn down拒绝；B. seek for寻找；C. live off靠……生活；D. depend on依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“personal growth or development”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. changes改变；B. suggestions建议；C. studies学习；D. explanations解释。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，为做出的改变，以及该句中的“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选A。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。A. fall down掉下来；B. move off离开；C. set up创办；D. calm down冷静。根据该句中的“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知，此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的视野变得更大，他们需要更大的生活环境。A. warmer更温暖的；B. safer更安全的；C. larger更大的；D. quieter更安静的。根据该句中and连接的“Their view becomes larger”中提到larger可知，此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境，与其相呼应。故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. promises承诺；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境，可知，此处为他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。make space for“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能被满足，一定会出现一些问题。A. recognized认出；B. prevented阻止；C. satisfied满足；D. protected保护。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的“some problems are sure to appear”可推知，此处为如果他们不能满足，一定会出现一些问题。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。A. respect尊敬；B. prove证明；C. forget忘记；D. realize意识到。 根据句意以及该句中的“if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways,”可知，此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
51．was refused 52．when##while 53．bravely 54．to type 55．the most popular 56．speeches 57．has used 58．with 59．getting 60．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克从小没有四肢，生活艰难。但是他勇敢地面对现实，获得了成功，并在全世界巡回演讲，激励着人们要用乐观的心态去生活。
51．考查被动语态。句意：它被别人拒绝成为朋友。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。在根据句意，句子讲的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时被动语态，故填was refused。
52．考查从属连词。句意：当别人一起聊天的时候，他总是感到孤独。分析句子结构，这是一个复合句，从句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当……的时候”，故填when/while。
53．考查副词。句意：然而，他勇敢地面对一切。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词，应使用副词形式，故填bravely。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在六岁的时候，他学会了用两个脚指头打字和书写。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式。因learn to do 为固定结构，表示一个具体的动作，含义为：学会了……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to type。
55．考查形容词。句意：现在尼克成为了全世界最受欢迎的演讲者。根据下文“in the world(在全世界)”可知尼克在全世界范围内最受欢迎，空白处应使用形容词的最高级形式，故填the most popular。
56．考查名词的数。句意：他旅行去了很多国家做演讲，讲述关于他与困难作斗争的故事。根据上文“He has traveled to many countries(他旅行去了很多国家)”可知他做了很多演讲，应使用名词的复数形式，故填speeches。
57．考查动词。句意：他已经用他的故事触动了全世界成千上万人的内心。分析句子结构，根据时间状语already，可知句子表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，故填has used。
58．考查介词。句意：他打算余生的时间继续与其他人分享他的故事。分析句子结构，share sth with sb为固定结构，含义为：与某人分享某物，与句子表达的含义一致，故填with。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我告诫人们遇挫折时要振作起来，要自爱。根据空白处前面的介词，可知空白处需填名词、代词或动名词，因括号内给的是动词，需变为动名词的形式，故填getting。
60．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，且宾语与主语相同，应使用反身代词，故填themselves。
第三节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。
61. convenient 62.benefits 63.tough 64.belong 65.surrounded 66.achievements 67. opportunity
68. performance 69.proved 70.range 71.harvest 72.grateful 73.featured 74.majority 75.responded
76.rejected 77.tending 78.occurred 79.seek 80.earn
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
Dear Chris,
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about Chinese traditional festivals. I would like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you, which is around the corner.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat etc. wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in history. The reason why I strongly recommend the Dragon Boat Festival to you is that it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful
time to get together with family.
Hopefully, you can join us to celebrate it in the near future．I am looking forward to your earliest reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年高一年级段考英语科试卷
时间：2023年5月
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do?
A. Visit her grandmother. B. Do some sports. C. Do some shopping.
2. When will the meeting take place?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
3. When will the man go climbing?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
4. What kind of job does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Editor. B. Librarian. C. Salesman.
5. Why was the woman late this time?
A. She overslept. B. She missed the bus. C. She returned home to turn off the tap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. Checking in. B. Checking out. C. Ordering a meal.
7. What will the Greens have for dinner tomorrow?
A. Korean food. B. Chinese food. C. Balinese food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He saw a movie. B. He lay in bed. C. He went to see a doctor.
9. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Play tennis. B. Do some exercise. C. Climb a hill.
10. Which season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the man’s fridge been in use?
A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Eight years.
12. How much will the man pay for the grey fridge?
A. US$240. B. US$300. C. US$360.
13. Why doesn’t the man buy the white fridge?
A. He doesn’t like the color. B. His wife doesn’t like it. C. He can’t afford it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind of car does the man want?
A. Full-size. B. Mid-size. C. Small-size.
15. How much should the man pay a day?
A. 78 dollars. B. 86 dollars. C. 87 dollars.
16. What does the insurance NOT include?
A. Car damage. B. Personal accident. C. Repair fees.
17. How long will the man rent this car?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What has happened in the park?
A. Some flowers are dying because of the dry weather.
B. Lots of flowers are opening up.
C. Some flowers have been planted in the park.
19. For what reason does Death Valley National Park have a world record?
A. It is the hottest place in the world.
B. It is the driest place in the world.
C. It is the smallest park in the world.
20. When did the “super bloom” happen before?
A. In 2005 and 1998. B. In 2004 and 1998. C. In 2000 and 2005.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized.
22. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea?
A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition.
23. What word can best describe Moroccan people?
A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave(奴隶) labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声). It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
24. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival?
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
25. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2?
A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America.
26. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade?
A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
C
Nowadays with the development of technology, people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely. The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms. Surprisingly, people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others, they are actually disconnected, because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face.”Kersting continued. “They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer? “It’s simple,” says Kersting, “All you need to do is to have a strong will. The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life. Just focus on your own life, where you’re going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to achieve in this world. Then go out and do it, and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
27. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
28. What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
29. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely?
A. Learn to improve one’s social ability. B. Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities. D. Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’.
30. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Social Media May Not be so Social B. Others’ Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.____31____We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week!____32____Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). ____33____Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them.____34____
____35____
Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through____36____years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ____37____it.
However, two weeks ago, we____38____some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it____39____. There was no hope of____40____for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and____41____replanting them in another small pot.
What____42____us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became____43____to us that its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up(缠绕). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.
People can become root-bound, too. Those who____44____personal growth or development often want to make____45____ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to____46____. Their view becomes wider and they need____47____ environment to live in. They need people who will make ____48____ for their growth. If they cannot be____49____, some problems are sure to appear.
So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways, you may need to ____50____you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.
36. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful
37. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating
38. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected
39. A. gradually B. creatively C. joyfully D. carefully
40. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress
41. A. tried B. enjoyed C. avoided D. stopped
42. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
43. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange
44. A. turn down B. seek for C. live off D. depend on
45. A. changes B. suggestions C. studies D. explanations
46. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down
47. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. quieter
48. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices
49. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected
50. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He ____51____(refuse) to be others’ friend. He always felt lonely ____52____ others were chatting together. However, he faced that ____53____(brave). He learned ____54____(type) and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. Now Nick is one of ____55____(popular) speakers in the world. And his spirit has moved lots of young people. He has traveled to many countries and given ____56____(speech) about his stories against difficulties. ”Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,“ he said. He ____57____(use) his stories to touch thousands of hearts around the world already. And he is going to continue to share his stories ____58____others in the rest of his life.
“I tell people to keep on ____59___(get) up when they fall down and always love _____60_____(they).” he said, “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
Why don’t we choose to be positive like him?
第三节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。
61. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c______________．
62. She realised that one of the greatest __________（益处）of the Internet was its powerful ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
63. When you go through t_________ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
64.The four countries that __________（属于）to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
65. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s __________by evidence of four different at groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
66.Some of their great__________（成就）included building towns and roads.
67.Imagine having the o__________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
68. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ___________（节目）.
69. It has p_______ to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
70.They have a wide_______(范围）of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
71.Of all the traditional festivals, the h__________ festival can be found in almost every culture.
72. People celebrate to show that they are ______（感激的）for the year’s supply of food.
73. It f________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
74. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _______（大部分）of girls, she chose to study medicine.
75.She r_______, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
76. Dr Lin, however, _______（拒绝接受）the offer.
77. She was more interested in t_______ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
78. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _______（发生）in 1906.
79. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s_______ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
80.To ______（挣得）a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris来信说, 想在假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日, 希望你能给他做推荐。请你写一封电子邮件, 向他推荐一个中国传统节日, 并邀请他来参加, 包括以下要点：
1. 推荐的节日及推荐理由；
2. 表示邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
2. 参考词汇：lunar calendar农历；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高一年级段考英语科答案及部分详解
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CCACC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。)”可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。故选B。
【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)”可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.( 许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。)”可知，年轻人的问题十，面对面交流的缺失。故选B。
28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But a new study suggests that too much social media use leads to disconnection and loneliness.(但一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。)” 可知,研究发现，大量使用平台如Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram在年轻人之间有孤立的感觉。由此推知，划线词的意思是“分离，分开”。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“hey are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.(他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。)”可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially the younger generation， like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.(如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点——人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是“Social Media May Not be So Social”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。
31.根据后文“We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.( 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。)”可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项“But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?(但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？)”。故选G。
32.根据前文“Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. (这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。)”以及后文的“Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.(音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。)”可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“This exercise will also develop your listening skills.(这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
33.上文“Once you have learned the lyrics, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents.(一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项“Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.(这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。
34.上文“If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法“例外”)”和主旨句“Catch obvious grammar mistakes. (发现明显的语法错误)”推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项“But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.(但是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。)”符合题意。故选B项。
35. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find lots of great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.(音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子)”可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项“发现更多关于英语文化的东西”可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植，由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A. hard艰难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“pain and joy”可知，此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要失去它。A. fixing修理；B. losing失去；C. selling出售；D. cheating欺骗。根据第三段中“Our once-beautiful plant died”可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出，我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。A. made制作；B. recorded记录；C. discovered发现；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“which began to lose color.”可知，此处为两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. gradually逐渐地；B. creatively创造地；C. joyfully开心地；D. carefully小心地，细心地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物，以及该句中的“We watered and looked after it”可知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A. success成功；B. winning胜利；C. survival幸存；D. progress进步。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A. tried尝试；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. avoided避免；D. stopped停止。根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”以及该句中的“replanting them in another small pot.”可知，此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。A. bored无聊；B. disappointed失望；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，以及该句中的“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”可知，此处为使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们明白了——它的根是混乱的，完全纠缠在一起。A. clear清楚的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up.”说明的原因可知，此处指它死的原因变得清楚了。故选A。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. turn down拒绝；B. seek for寻找；C. live off靠……生活；D. depend on依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“personal growth or development”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. changes改变；B. suggestions建议；C. studies学习；D. explanations解释。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，为做出的改变，以及该句中的“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选A。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。A. fall down掉下来；B. move off离开；C. set up创办；D. calm down冷静。根据该句中的“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知，此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的视野变得更大，他们需要更大的生活环境。A. warmer更温暖的；B. safer更安全的；C. larger更大的；D. quieter更安静的。根据该句中and连接的“Their view becomes larger”中提到larger可知，此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境，与其相呼应。故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. promises承诺；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境，可知，此处为他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。make space for“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能被满足，一定会出现一些问题。A. recognized认出；B. prevented阻止；C. satisfied满足；D. protected保护。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的“some problems are sure to appear”可推知，此处为如果他们不能满足，一定会出现一些问题。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。A. respect尊敬；B. prove证明；C. forget忘记；D. realize意识到。 根据句意以及该句中的“if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways,”可知，此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
51．was refused 52．when##while 53．bravely 54．to type 55．the most popular 56．speeches 57．has used 58．with 59．getting 60．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克从小没有四肢，生活艰难。但是他勇敢地面对现实，获得了成功，并在全世界巡回演讲，激励着人们要用乐观的心态去生活。
51．考查被动语态。句意：它被别人拒绝成为朋友。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。在根据句意，句子讲的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时被动语态，故填was refused。
52．考查从属连词。句意：当别人一起聊天的时候，他总是感到孤独。分析句子结构，这是一个复合句，从句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当……的时候”，故填when/while。
53．考查副词。句意：然而，他勇敢地面对一切。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词，应使用副词形式，故填bravely。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在六岁的时候，他学会了用两个脚指头打字和书写。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式。因learn to do 为固定结构，表示一个具体的动作，含义为：学会了……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to type。
55．考查形容词。句意：现在尼克成为了全世界最受欢迎的演讲者。根据下文“in the world(在全世界)”可知尼克在全世界范围内最受欢迎，空白处应使用形容词的最高级形式，故填the most popular。
56．考查名词的数。句意：他旅行去了很多国家做演讲，讲述关于他与困难作斗争的故事。根据上文“He has traveled to many countries(他旅行去了很多国家)”可知他做了很多演讲，应使用名词的复数形式，故填speeches。
57．考查动词。句意：他已经用他的故事触动了全世界成千上万人的内心。分析句子结构，根据时间状语already，可知句子表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，故填has used。
58．考查介词。句意：他打算余生的时间继续与其他人分享他的故事。分析句子结构，share sth with sb为固定结构，含义为：与某人分享某物，与句子表达的含义一致，故填with。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我告诫人们遇挫折时要振作起来，要自爱。根据空白处前面的介词，可知空白处需填名词、代词或动名词，因括号内给的是动词，需变为动名词的形式，故填getting。
60．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，且宾语与主语相同，应使用反身代词，故填themselves。
第三节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）。
61. convenient 62.benefits 63.tough 64.belong 65.surrounded 66.achievements 67. opportunity
68. performance 69.proved 70.range 71.harvest 72.grateful 73.featured 74.majority 75.responded
76.rejected 77.tending 78.occurred 79.seek 80.earn
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
Dear Chris,
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about Chinese traditional festivals. I would like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you, which is around the corner.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat etc. wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in history. The reason why I strongly recommend the Dragon Boat Festival to you is that it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful
time to get together with family.
Hopefully, you can join us to celebrate it in the near future．I am looking forward to your earliest reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
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