2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市大名县一中高一下学期5月第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市大名县一中高一下学期5月第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含高一英语答案docx、高一英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
  高一英语详解听力 1. C  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. A   9. B  10. A  11. C  12. B  13. C  14. A  15. B  16. A    17. C  18. B  19. C  20. C  1.【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh, what were you doing there?W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.2.【原文】M: Ruth, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.3.【原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.4.【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.W: Okay, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M: Oh, sure.5.【原文】M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.6--7【原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they’re less exciting though.W: Is the ticket expensive?M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.8---10【原文】W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex? What did you do?M: I took a walk by myself.W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.W: What did you do in the woods?M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!W: Aren’t they beautiful?M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did you talk to him?M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.11---13【原文】W: David, how was your holiday?M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.W: Your list?M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?W: Yes, sure.M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.W: When did you do that? I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.W: What are your plans for the next holiday?M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.M: OK. I’ll put it on my list.14---17【原文】W: Hello, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car?W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.18---20【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it's time to practice reading them every day.阅读理解 A篇 DCB【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况。21．细节理解题。根据What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival部分中的“Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.(游客将能够在2023年初乘坐摩天轮并俯瞰冰城堡。)”可知，游客可以乘坐摩天轮的最早时间是在2023年初。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Unofficial Opening(非官方开幕)可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Opening Ceremony(开幕式)的时间是Jan. 5, 2023(2023年1月5日)，再根据表格下面的价格信息中的“*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)(2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日：170元/人（儿童半价）)”可以计算出，一对夫妇和两个孩子的费用是¥510（2*170+2*85）。故选B项。B 篇 BADC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.(我也知道我不可能成为最好的自己，在一次又一次的减肥失败之后，我只是觉得没有希望做到这一点)”和第二段中“One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100.(2008年的一天，我在网上浏览广告，看到一个100美元的跑步机)”可知，在2008年前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.(第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上步行15分钟。第二周我跑了16分钟。每周我都会增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持了30分钟，体重开始下降)”可知，作者第一周跑15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在跑30分钟时，体重开始下降，由此可计算出，30-15=15，即作者花了15周体重才开始下降，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too...It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(我在健身上付出的所有努力让我也想开始吃得更健康……拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”和最后一段中“Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. (今天，多余的体重消失了。我仍然每天早上锻炼。我看起来和感觉起来都最好，这是我以前从来没有过的)”可知，作者如今减肥成功，没有了多余的体重，看起来和感觉起来都最好。由此推知，他会继续保持，坚持锻炼，健康饮食，拒绝不好的习惯和饮食。D项“增加额外的体重”不是他现在的做法。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(一开始我没有减肥成功，但是我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我感觉好多了。我的腿越来越强壮了。我不像以前从桌子旁起来时那么痛苦了。我在健身方面付出的所有努力也让我想要开始吃得更健康。我也从小的改变开始。这么多年过去了，我开始倾听自己的身体。拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”可知，作者从最开始的减肥困难，到后来有了小的变化，然后坚持并取得了成效，说明做事要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。由此推知，从Michelle的故事中我们可以学到的是C项“从小事开始。”故选C。C 篇   28-31  CDABD篇 BDCA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二十年前作者是一名出租车司机，一天接了一位去临终安养院的老人，作者载着老人驶过充满回忆的地方，最终把老人送到目的地。32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in-the rear-view mirror. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价表). (“我不介意，”她说，“我不着急。我正在去临终安养院的路上。”我看着后视镜。她的眼睛湿润了。我悄悄地伸手关了计价表。)”可知，作者听到老人说的话，又看到她眼眶湿润，对她充满了同情，所以关闭了计价表。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. (接下来的两个小时里，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的街区。她让我在她小时候去跳舞的一所破旧的房子前停下。有时她会让我在某栋大楼前放慢车速，然后坐在那里凝视着黑暗，一言不发)”可知，老人穿过市区的目的是重温她的记忆，在去临终安养院前最后一次看看这座城市。故选D项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. (重要的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者认为一些微不足道的时刻也具有重大的意义，可得出一个小小的善行会给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.(二十年前，我以in what others may consider a small one. (重要的时刻往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者讲述了二十年前作为出租车司机时的一次经历，让作者感悟到很多微不足道的事情也有着重大的意义，A项“我永远不会忘记的出租车经历”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。七选五 E G A F C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。36根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture”（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合语境。故选E。37上一句说到，“Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”，符合语境。故选G。38根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel to join in these events”（加入这些活动），“you can also organize your own event ”（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。39根据本段建议，“Cook family recipes”（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜谱”一致。故选F。40根据上句，“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可以群体节日聚会”，符合语境。故选C。完型填空  ABCDC   ABDDB   CCBDA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫做洛克的狗救了作者一家人的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正从厨房往楼上走，突然听到牛头犬的叫声。A. heard听；开出租车为生)”及最后一段中的“Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped B. raised提高；C. remembered记得；D. ignored 忽略。根据下文“bulldog (牛头犬)), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. ”可知，作者突然听到牛头犬的叫声，所以走下楼梯。故选A项。42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但它以前从来没有上过楼梯。A. looked up查找，向上看；B. come up被提出，走过来；C. used up用光；D. picked up买。根据上文“he was running up”以及“But”可知，洛克以前从来没有上过楼梯。故选B项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道这是他告诉我危险的方式。A. result结果；B. effect影响；C. danger危险；D. injury受伤。根据后文发生了火灾可知，这是洛克告诉作者危险的方式。故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，我看到了一些光，但我想起来我还没有开灯。A. passed通过；B. held抓住；C. put放置；D. turned转向。根据下文“a light on”可知，作者想起来还没有开灯。turn a light on“打开灯”。故选D项。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：走近它，我发现是火。A. late晚地；B. happily快乐地；C. close靠近地； D. quietly安静地。根据“I found it was fire”可知，走近它才能发现是火。故选C项。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即把我的妻子喊醒，并把我们的三个孩子接过来，我剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。A. Immediately立即地；B. Carefully仔细地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“It became a big fire soon.”可知，着火了，所以作者立即喊妻子醒来并把三个孩子接过来。故选A项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即喊我的妻子醒来，并把我们的三个孩子接过来，我剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。A. floor地板；B. roof屋顶；C. world世界；D. path小路。根据下文“on the roof”可知，作者剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。故选B项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼救，但没有人来帮忙。A. paid支付；B. applied应用；C. stood站立；D. shouted喊叫。根据下文“for help”可知，着大火了很定是大喊呼救。故选D项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的是，我恐高，身体也有问题——我有风湿性关节炎，但我管不了那么多。A. features特点；B. advantages优势；C. backgrounds背景；D. issues问题。根据下文“my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知，作者身体也有问题。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳了下去，落地时受伤了，但我不在乎。A. flew飞；B. landed着陆；C. waved挥手；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“I just jumped”以及下文“I found our  ___11___ , placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof to save others.”可知，作者跳了下去。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到了我们的梯子，把它靠在房子上，然后爬回屋顶去救其他人。A. dog狗；B. branch分支机构；C. ladder梯子； D. rope绳。根据下文“placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof to save others.”可知，作者找到了梯子。故选C项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想救洛克的时候，它却消失在黑烟里了。A. wrestled (与某人)摔跤；B. jumped跳跃；C. disappeared消失；D. played玩。根据下文“I never saw him  ___13___ again.”可知，洛克消失在黑烟里。故选C项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见它活着出来。A. pleased快乐的；B. alive活着的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“he just  ___12___  in the black smoke.”可知，作者再也没见过他活着出来。故选B项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是英雄，但洛克是，我只是一个普通人帮助了我的妻子和孩子逃离了火海，而它却保护了我们。A. kind善良的；B. significant重要的；C.  brave勇敢的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“I’m not a hero, but Rock is”可知，作者在将自己和洛克进行对比，说自己只是一个普通人，而洛克是一个英雄。故选D项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是英雄，但洛克是，我只是一个普通人帮助了我的妻子和孩子逃离了火海，而它却保护了我们。A. protect保护；B. greet问候；C. believe相信；D. appreciate感激。根据上文洛克发现了火情，通知了作者，使得作者以及家人免于火灾，所以洛克保护了作者一家人。故选A项。语法填空  56 a  57. comfortable  58. correctly  59. themselves  60. which    61. arguments  62. As  63. to get  64. knowing  65. were【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中，父母亲对孩子的不同方式的保护的原因和意义。56.考查冠词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用不定冠词a，表泛指“一个孩子”，修饰名词kid。故填a。57.考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填形容词，作宾语you的补语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“感到舒服的，安逸的”。故填comfortable。58.考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。修饰动词make decisions，应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly，作状语。故填correctly。59.考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。根据句意，设空处应填反身代词， 作动词take care of的宾语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填thenselves。60.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：但是当你长大了一点，作为一个青少年的一部分是发展你自己的身份，这是不同于你的父母。根据句子结构和句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为your own identity，在从句中作主语，为物，设空处应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。61.考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为你的父母会一直关心你，保护你的安全，不管你多大年纪。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填名词，作动词lead to的宾语，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论，争吵”，为可数名词；空前无不定冠词，因此设空处用名词复数形式。故填arguments。62.考查介词。句意：因此，如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查介词短语as a result，意为“ 因此，作为结果”，为固定搭配。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填As。63.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查句子结构feel it hard to do sth, 意为“感觉做某事很难”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to get。64.考查动名词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。without后接名词或动名词。know的动名词为knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。65.考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母可以理解你所经历的，因为作谓语动词，根据时间状语once(曾经，一度)，此处应用一般过去时态。主语为they，be动词应用were。故填were。66. 应用文范文Dear Miss Brown,I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such in impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours,Li Hua67. 读后续写范文          Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up.Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.      When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.