2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市第一中学高一4月月考英语试题(含听力）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市第一中学高一4月月考英语试题(含听力）含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 襄阳一中高一年级4月月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s grab something to eat.
M: Well, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK?
W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She will go hiking with her family.
B. She will be busy with her work.
C. She will meet new business partners.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to join us to go hiking this weekend?
W: No, thanks. I need to surf the Internet for information and communicate with my business partners on weekends.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will James stop on his way home?
A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has James returned from Canada?
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for two days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Germany.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat?
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you think is going to get the Oscar for best actress?
W: I have no idea. To be honest, I couldn’t care less.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop.
7. Why doesn’t the man’s TV work?
A. He didn’t switch it on.
B. The satellite channels didn’t broadcast.
C. He didn’t put a card in it.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. Reception desk. What can I do for you?
M: Excuse me. I think there’s a problem with the TV in my room. I can’t switch it on for some reason.
W: Have you put the card in?
M: The card? I didn’t see a card with it, um…
W: Right. You need a card. There’s a small charge if you want to watch TV. It’s $2 each day.
M: $2?
W: Yes. You just need to sign a form. Then we’ll give you a card, and you put it in the TV. You can get all the major satellite channels, sir.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman want Clark to do?
A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier.
9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night?
A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Clark! What time did you get up?
M: At 8:00 a.m.
W: Have you eaten already?
M: Not yet, Mom.
W: It’s 10:00 a.m. You’ve been up for two hours and you still haven’t gotten your breakfast? You should eat very soon after you wake up!
M: But I wasn’t hungry. We ate dinner at 9:30 last night. And then we went out for dessert an hour later. I still feel full!
W: Well, I see. I’m not very hungry, either. But you should normally eat at least a piece of bread in the morning. You’re young and still growing. I’m older. I can go for a long time without eating. But your body needs a lot more energy than mine does. If you don’t eat well, you could get sick. You also won’t do well in school. Do you understand?
M: Yes, Mom. I’ll eat earlier from now on. I promise!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him.
11. What is near Chinatown?
A. Fisherman’s Wharf. B. The Golden Gate Bridge. C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12. Where will the man return home from?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m flying with Southwest Airlines to San Francisco tomorrow!
W: Do you need a ride to the airport?
M: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever been to San Francisco?
W: Yes. There are many interesting places that you can visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
M: What about Fisherman’s Wharf?
W: Oh, that’s one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can sit at for lunch. Where are you going to stay?
M: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is geared towards(为……规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown.
W: Why don’t you stay longer?
M: I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York.
W: Have you booked the flight?
M: Yes, I have.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion.
B. What to do with the new plan.
C. How to choose a manager.
14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position?
A. Faithfulness to the company.
B. Ability to carry out the new plan.
C. Experience in creative department.
15. What is Angelia good at?
A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees.
16. What does the woman suggest doing?
A Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Angelia works for PAF. She’s in the creative department. We know her, and she knows us. But is that an advantage?
W: Well, what we need is a manager who can make the new plan work. We don’t really need new ideas. Angelia’s experienced. Hiring someone new is... obviously a risk.
M: OK. She enjoys working for the company; she’s not going to leave suddenly; she’s popular in the department, but… that doesn’t mean she’s good at managing a team.
W: But the number one thing is the new plan. The manager has to sell the new plan to the team. We know Angelia’s a good saleswoman. She likes selling ideas.
M: Yeah. But what about the other people in the department? They work with her at the moment. What happens if they have to work for her?
W: Well. Why don’t we have some talks with the other people, and check out if she’s suitable for the position?
M: Maybe that’s a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners?
A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists.
18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago?
A. She reunited with her old friends.
B. She got her first job as a teacher.
C. She graduated from college.
19. What do we know about Jacob?
A. He is always late. B. He is very good at cooking. C. He doesn’t get along well with others.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everybody, and welcome to the reunion. It’s hard to believe, seeing you all together again, that our college graduation was ten years ago. I just want to run through a few announcements and announce a few prizes. First, the dinner will be ready at 8:30. We are very lucky to have some great cooks among our former classmates. The band, Random Acts of Kindness, whom you may remember from their younger days, have reunited for one night only. They’ll be setting up soon and will start playing at 9:00. Sorry, what’s that? Oh, right. It seems that Jacob hasn’t shown up yet. He’s going to be late again because his car broke down halfway? Some things never change. Um, but we are sure he will turn up finally, right? OK. We’ve got some excellent prizes, which we’ll be announcing in just a few minutes. Then tomorrow, we have the picnic and ball game. That will be in the park. I think the ball game is due to start at ten in the morning. Jacob’s one of the captains? Better make that 10:30, then. You’ll probably have worked up a pretty good appetite after the game, so we’ll move on to the picnic after. And I think there’s going to be a barbecue there, is that right? Now we go on with the next step! Jenny, are you and the prize team....
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A. Communicative ability. B. A second language.
C. Professional experience. D. A strong body.
22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant.
C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester.
23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A. Samples of the latest styles.
B. Payment for each of your designs.
C Experience in the fashion industry.
D. Chances to design clothes for adults.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Dclla’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!”It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.
24. What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?
A. Help requests. B. Gift ideas.
C. Donation offers. D. Birthday wishes.
25. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?
A. She is caring and brave.
B. She is loving and helpful.
C. She is patient and romantic.
D. She is creative and determined.
26. Which of the following best describes Love in Action?
A. It involves people in acts of kindness.
B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C. It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.
D. It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
27. Why does Della’s family give her warnings?
A. She thinks little of her family’s cancer.
B. She treats strangers better than her family.
C. She is financially dependent on her family.
D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱心人士黛拉的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?”（其中一个故事是关于史密斯一家，他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌症。他的哥哥悲痛欲绝。黛拉能帮忙吗？）可知，这个unusual message是一个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。所以答案应该选help requests (求助)，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on it.”（她送了一个风铃，上面写着“倾听风声，知道我就在附近”。）从Della送出的风铃并附上“listen to the wind and know that I am near”的纸条可知，Della 是个充满爱心，乐于助人的热心肠，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段种“she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!”（她创立了“Love in Action”组织，这是一个致力于在她家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它的目标很简单: 做到最好，表达你的爱！）得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事，其目标是：做到最好，展示爱心! 即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!”It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.”（她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日礼金，并严重警告她不要把钱花在其他人身上，而她自然而然地忽视了这一点。“今年我收到了几张生日礼品卡，心想‘耶!’”这是黛拉的派对，她想捐就捐。）得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身上, 并且她本人认为, 她想怎么给就怎么给, 所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。
C
Elon Musk isn’t content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.
His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural (神经的) diseases and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.
Not that it’s anywhere close to that yet.
In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to be put in a person’s head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday’s video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!
Musk urged coders (程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. “You don’t need to have brain experience,” he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.
Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson’s disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk’s proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.
28. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?
A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.
B. It can be put in a person’s head.
C It has to be placed behind the ear.
D. It is already available at the market.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?
A. copy B. defeat C. understand D. destroy
30. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?
A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.
B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.
C. People who have already designed some unique product.
D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
31. Where is this text likely from?
A. An advertisement. B. A test report.
C. A science fiction novel. D. A news report.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to be put in a person’s head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.(在周五的一段显然是 寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!(他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们)”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类由此他的解决方案是将人类的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样就能跟上AI甚至打败他们。故推测划线词的意思表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Musk urged coders (程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. (Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请)”可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to be put in a person’s head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.(在周五的一段显然是为了招聘新员工的视频中，马斯克展示了第二个版本的Neuralink，这是一种大硬币大小的设备。它被设计用来植入人的大脑。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样放在耳朵后面)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品——最新推出的Neuralink人机接口设备进行的报道和说明。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。
D
While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn’t rank at the top of the world’s list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? That’s the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The product’s durability depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that can’t avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. “We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials,” said Takuma Oishi, Fabula’s chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able “to eat the homes or furniture when necessary”.
32. Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. Food waste.
B. Garbage littering.
C. Energy crisis.
D. Environmental pollution.
33. What’s the initial thought of Fabula?
A. Using food remains in recipes.
B. Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.
C. Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D. Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.
34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The diversity of food sources.
B. The prospects of the company.
C. The innovation of a traditional cuisine.
D. The process of developing food concrete.
35. How is food concrete different from common construction materials?
A. It can fill stomachs.
B. It’s solid and lasting.
C. It can prevent disasters.
D. It’s delicate but cost-free.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn’t rank at the top of the world’s list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability.(虽然日本每年人均浪费约90磅食物，但在世界浪费国家排行榜上却并不名列前茅。尽管如此，对于一个垃圾填埋空间有限、目标是更大的可持续性的岛国来说，被丢弃的垃圾仍然是一个严重的问题。)”可知，第一段中提到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away?(混凝土是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料，其关键成分水泥是温室气体排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一种更可持续的替代方法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，这也有助于减少垃圾填埋场的温室气体排放，否则垃圾就会被丢弃。)”可知，Fabula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature.(Fabula的研究人员发明了一种配方，通过干燥剩菜剩饭，并在高温下将其压入模具中，使食物变成混凝土。)”和第二句中的“began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used(从经常被扔掉的东西开始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但发现几乎任何食物都可以使用)”以及第三句“It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement.(现在它主要用咖啡渣和茶叶来制造水泥。)”可知，第三段主要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly.(由于这种水泥是100%可食用的，当需要快速建造临时建筑时，它可以在救灾过程中创造机会)”可知，食品混凝土与普通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? ___36___ If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.
___37___ Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.
However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. ___38___ So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive. ___39___
Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go. ___40___ This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.
In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts.
A. Why are some people sensitive?
B. Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing.
C. You are sensitive and you can’t change that.
D. If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive.
E. As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.
F. So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive.
G. Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。
【详解】1. 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?(你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太私人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗？)”提出了一些问题；下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.(如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时，你很容易感到担心和愤怒)”提到如果你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应用与“敏感”有关，D项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的”符合，承上启下，D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.(事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力)”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。
3. 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. (然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担)”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。
4. 空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you'll struggle with being sensitive.(如果你总是对自己感到消极，你会很难变得敏感)”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。
5. 空前“Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go.(敏感的人往往不善于放手)”指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来”承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?
At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed
42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot
43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice
44. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security
45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful
46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks
47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips
48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast
49. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride
50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating
51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated
54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten
55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked大声嚷；D. shot射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3__”可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your____7____ into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and ____56____ (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ____57____ Zhejiang Province in the south.
____58____ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ____59____ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____60____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ____61____ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ____62____ major means of internal communication today, it ____63____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ____64____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ______65______ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
【答案】56. oldest
57. to 58. Constructed
59. dynasties
60. to feed
61. which 62. a
63. has played
64. dating 65. fully
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知，和longest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”，答案为oldest。故填oldest。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，前文running from...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省”，答案为to。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it，指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，大运河被建造，用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do，且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动，故答案为to feed。故填to feed。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定珸从句的关系代词，指代前面的network，答案为which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，means为单复数同形的名词，表示泛指，major首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，后面时间状语“over the ages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为has played。故填has played。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知，date from“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。故填dating。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知，副词fully作状语。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。要点需包括：
1. 活动主题、时间、方式；
2. 主要活动策划、活动意义；
3.号召大家参加。
注意：1．写作词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Cloud Music Festival Exchange Activity
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【答案】参考范文：
A Cloud Music Festival Exchange Activity
In order to raise students’ awareness of China’s and foreign history and culture, a cloud music festival exchange activity themed “Chinese (British) stories told through music” is scheduled to be held in our school next week.
The activity will be held in academic hall, lasting for 3 hours. The participants will share their stories through a musical instrument, and explain the meaning behind these stories. Not only will this activity provide a feast for the ears, but it will also further our understanding of cultures.
If you’re interested in this, please contact us without hesitation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise →promote
举行：hold →host
提供：provide →supply
联系某人：contact sb. →get in touch with sb.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity will be held in academic hall, lasting for 3 hours.
拓展句：The activity will be held in academic hall, which will last for 3 hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re interested in this, please contact us without hesitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only will this activity provide a feast for the ears, but it will also further our understanding of cultures. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装结构)


第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother’s gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house．When the noon bell rang，I would race breathlessly home．My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs，smiling down at me．
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always．I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me．But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word disappeared from my head．Finally，my teacher took me aside．She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to change roles．Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl．
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day．But she sensed my pain．Instead of suggesting we practise my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green．Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）in the grass in bunches，as if a painter had touched our landscape with a bit of gold．I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion．"I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its roots．"From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden．"
“But I like dandelions，” I protested．“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions．”
My mother looked at me seriously．“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？" she asked thoughtfully．I nodded，pleased that I had won her over．“And that is true of people too，" she added．“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that．" Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened．She listened and smiled reassuringly．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式作答。
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，
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After the play，I took home the flower.
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【答案】【参考范文】
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as always as she did. My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her soft face, added. “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept that the narrator part was of vital significance. Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.
After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful, because smiles on Mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live.” have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和蒲公英的存在为载体，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，以及让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但你会成为一个美丽的讲解员”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英打比方，缓解我的情绪，并给我勇气，让我重拾信心去参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把花带回家。”可知，这里的花指的是前文提到的蒲公英，是作者去表演时母亲给他的花。本段还可以继续描写母亲对我人生态度的影响。
2.续写线索：我参加学校话剧表演——要求担任公主的角色——表现不佳——被老师调整为讲解员——心情压抑——母亲用玫瑰和蒲公英的故事开导我——重拾信心登上舞台——演出成功——母亲鼓励的话语依旧回荡。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发现：find/ discover/ detect
②.回忆：recall/ look back on/ think back to
③.培养：foster/ cultivate/ rear/ raise
情绪类
①.快乐的：happy / cheerful/ joyous
②.紧张的：nervous / anxious/ worried
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, I began to accept that the narrator part was of vital significance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.（运用了it was……that强调句型，本句强调时间状语）